Market Musings 140522:
Stock Market Strategies for the Long-Term

Just keep buying!

(Incidentally, this is the title of a newly-published book by Nick Maggiulli which is very well reviewed, you can listen to an interview on the book with the author below:)

Just Keep Buying With Nick Maggiulli

Summary:

  • Two fundamental stock market drivers: Earnings, and Valuations
  • Earnings trends continue to rise (for now),
  • Valuations (P/E ratios) have declined sharply in 2022,
  • But beware, analysts can be horribly wrong on occasion!
  • Valuations may not drive stock market performance in the short-term, but for patient investors truly taking a long-term multi-year perspective, today’s depressed stock market valuations should represent a good entry point,
  • Using a Minimum Volatility or Quality Factor ETF are good ways to improve your risk/return ratio on investing in a world stock market index fund/ETF.

This week’s Podcast:

INVESTMENT STRATEGY FOR MAY 2022 (link)

  • Growth slows on energy costs
  • Inflation has (likely) peaked
  • Bonds become attractive
  • Still neutral on equities
  • Copper and natural gas breakouts underline the commodity supercycle

Back to Basics: Drivers of stock/share prices

What really drives stock prices over the long term?

[PS note that I see stocks and shares as interchangeable terms; just that British English tends to use the word share, while in the US the term stock is more commonly used]

Boiling stock price drivers down to the bare minimum, there are two:

  1. Earnings (some may prefer free cash flow, but let’s say post-tax earnings for now) which represent the profits that the company earns which are available to be distributed to shareholders via dividends or share buybacks, or which can be re-invested to drive future growth, and
  2. Valuation (usually the Price/Earnings ratio), i.e. the amount that investors are currently willing to pay for this future stream of earnings

All other motors of stock prices feed into one or both of these fundamental stock price drivers.

Dividends are paid out of earnings, if they are to be sustainable and not one-off.

Share buybacks have an impact in theory both on earnings per share (roughly the same earnings in total, then divided by fewer shares) and also on valuation (as companies that hold regular share buybacks tend to be generating excess free cash flow, which points to higher-than-average profitability over time, which should be worth more to an investor).

Liquidity of a share (effectively the popularity or unpopularity of a…

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