Market Musings 261122:
A second head-fake, or a real bull trend this time?

It is tough to tell the difference between a bear market rally and a new bull market…

SUMMARY

  • Long-term interest rates decline, boosting stocks and bonds
  • Financial conditions are more supportive for stocks
  • Stock buybacks should accelerate into year-end
  • Stock market indices hold above key moving averages
  • Value stocks still look attractive versus Growth
  • Healthcare and Biotech is a new leading sector

How to tell between a bear market rally, and a new bull market?

Stock markets have rebounded sharply over the last few weeks. The average US and European large-cap stock has recovered 12-14% since the end of September. At this point in time, the UK FTSE 100 index has now recovered to flat for the year (+3% once dividends paid are included), while both Eurozone and US stock market indices remain around 155 lower than at the start of this year.

A double-digit rally for US + European stocks since end-September

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Source: tradingview.com

However, the question many investors have in their minds today is the following:


”Is this just another bear market rally as we saw in June, or is this the beginning of a new bull market trend?”

Arguments for continued pessimism

There are many reasons for believing this is just a bear market rally. After all:

  • we are in recession,
  • inflation is still very high,
  • central banks are still raising interest rates, which will drag on the economy, and
  • companies are still seeing earnings forecasts being reduced, as they are more and more impacted by the slowing economy.

Which is of course natural. So far, these don't really sound like classic conditions for a new bull market in stocks.

The counter-argument for a true market recovery

However, we should remember that most new bull markets are born in the midst of extreme pessimism, like a phoenix rising from the ashes.

So let's look at some of the evidence in favour of a more positive reading of the current rally.

First of all, financial conditions are improving. These financial conditions include:

  • tighter credit spreads in the corporate bond market,
  • lower levels of market volatility in the bond and stock markets, and
  • improving liquidity for instance, measured by the TED spread or broad money supply.

Secondly, long-term bond yields are falling. So the cost of financing at…

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