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Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft (CZB)
Commerzbank with strong first half of the year – net profit increased by
almost 50% to €1.1 billion
04-Aug-2023 / 07:03 CET/CEST
The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.
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• Operating result up by 19% to €888 million in Q2, net profit increased
by 20% to €565 million
• Q2 revenues improved by 9% to €2.6 billion with strong contributions
from customer business and momentum due to higher interest rates –
burdens in Poland offset
• Costs reduced by 2% to €1.5 billion (Q2 2022: €1.6 billion) –
cost-income ratio in the first half of the year at 61% (H1 2022: 64%)
• Q2 risk result of minus €208 million (Q2 2022: minus €106 million) in
line with expectations – credit quality remains high
• CET1 ratio increased to 14.4% – Bank to apply to ECB and German
Finance Agency for approval of further share buyback
• Full year outlook for net interest income increased to at least
€7.8 billion – net profit for 2023 expected well above 2022
Commerzbank continued its upward trend in the second quarter of 2023.
Thanks to its ongoing strong customer business and the continued momentum
from interest rate developments, the Bank further increased its revenues
and profitability. In the first six months of 2023, Commerzbank already
earned more than €1.1 billion – an increase of almost 50% year-on-year
while compensating for new burdens from mBank’s Swiss franc mortgages of
€347 million in the second quarter. Thanks to its active cost management,
Commerzbank was able to withstand the high inflationary pressure. The
cost-income ratio improved to 61% in the first half of the year. The
quality of the loan book remained high, and the risk result was in line
with expectations.
Commerzbank’s ongoing transformation is increasingly paying off. In
addition to the positive effects from interest rate developments, the Bank
also noticeably improved its capital deployment in the Corporate Clients
segment by reducing business with low RWA efficiency. Furthermore, the
digitalisation of the retail banking business continues to pick up speed.
Through its digital offering and services, the Bank has significantly
expanded customer accessibility in recent months and thus further
strengthened the basis for its new retail business model.
“The first half of the year was yet another very good one for Commerzbank.
We are consistently implementing our strategy and have significantly
increased profits thanks to strong revenues from our customer business,
despite additional high burdens from Swiss franc mortgages in Poland. We
are fully on track to achieve our targets for 2023 and 2024,” said
Commerzbank’s Chairman of the Board of Managing Directors, Manfred Knof.
Operating performance: Net interest income at record level
Revenues increased by 8.7% to €2.629 billion in the second quarter (Q2
2022: €2.420 billion) despite the additional burdens from the Swiss franc
mortgages at the Polish subsidiary mBank. Thanks to the continued rise in
Euro interest rates, revenues were once again driven by net interest
income, which increased by 44.1% to a record level of €2.130 billion (Q2
2022: €1.478 billion). In contrast, net commission income fell by 6% to
€841 million (Q2 2022: €894 million) because of a weaker securities
business driven by the turnaround in interest rates and less revenues of
Commerz Real.
Despite inflationary pressures, total costs were reduced by 2.2% to €1.533
billion (Q2 2022: €1.568 billion), mainly due to a decrease in compulsory
contributions to €52 million (Q2 2022: €144 million). This reflects among
other things lower compulsory contributions in Poland. Operating expenses
increased to €1.481 billion (Q2 2022: €1.423 billion) as a result of
earlier increases of accruals for variable compensation and general salary
increases. Overall, the cost-income ratio fell to 58% in the second
quarter (Q2 2022: 65%). In the first half of 2023, the Bank’s costs
decreased by 2.8% to €3.257 billion (H1 2022: €3.353 billion), and the
cost-income ratio amounted to 61% (H1 2022: 64%).
The risk result of minus €208 million in the second quarter (Q2 2022:
minus €106 million) was in line with expectations. This includes a one-off
effect from the adjustment of internal credit risk models. All in all,
credit quality continued to be high with a non-performing exposure (NPE)
ratio of only 1.1%; the number of loan defaults remained at a moderate
level. For possible future defaults, the Bank maintains a top-level
adjustment (TLA) of €456 million (Q1 2023: €482 million). After the first
six months of 2023, the Bank’s risk result amounted to minus €276 million
(H1 2022: minus €570 million).
Overall, Commerzbank improved its operating result by 19.1% to €888
million in the second quarter (Q2 2022: €746 million). For the first half
of the year, the operating result reached €1.764 billion (H1 2022: €1.289
billion). Net profit after tax and minority interests increased by 20.2%
to €565 million in the second quarter and by 49.1% to €1.145 billion in
the first half of the year.
The Common Equity Tier 1 ratio (CET1 ratio) rose further to 14.4% as of 30
June 2023 (Q1 2023: 14.2%). This already includes the accrual for the
planned pay-out ratio of 50% of the 2023 net profit. With 436 basis
points, the buffer to the regulatory minimum requirement (MDA threshold)
of around 10.1% remains very comfortable. Supported by the dynamic revenue
development and the low risk result compared to the previous year, the
return on tangible equity (RoTE) rose to 8.1% in the first half of the
year (H1 2022: 5.4%), but is expected to be lower for the year as a whole.
“Commerzbank’s transformation is increasingly paying off. We are
benefiting from our enhanced profitability, our strict cost discipline,
and our conservative risk management, creating the basis for the targeted
higher pay-out ratio for our shareholders. After the strong first half of
the year and based on our expectations for the second half, we will apply
to the ECB and the German Finance Agency for approval of a further share
buyback as part of the planned 50% pay-out,” said Chief Financial Officer
Bettina Orlopp.
Segment development: Increase in deposits in PSBC
Despite increasing competition for deposits, the Private and
Small-Business Customers (PSBC) segment in Germany increased deposits to
€153 billion in the second quarter (Q1 2023: €151 billion). The lending
volume amounted to €124 billion (Q1 2023: €124 billion). At €95 billion,
the volume of mortgage loans in Germany remained stable compared to the
previous quarter, with new business picking up in the second quarter.
Thanks to the positive stock market performance, the securities volume
increased to €208 billion (Q1 2023: €202 billion). However, customers
traded less due to the lower market volatility. In addition, higher
deposit rates led to a restraint in investment. Together with lower fees
at Commerz Real the segment’s net commission income decreased to €450
million (Q2 2022: €495 million).
Net interest income amounted to €573 million in the second quarter (Q2
2022: €585 million). The reason for the slight decline is the impact of
lower prepayments of mortgages, which is largely offset at Group level.
All in all, the Private and Small-Business Customers segment in Germany
generated an operating result of €297 million in the second quarter (Q2
2022: €378 million).
With its strong customer business, mBank was able to almost offset the new
burdens from Swiss franc mortgages. Without the effects from the Swiss
franc mortgages, mBank would have more than doubled its operating profit
to €335 million in the second quarter (Q2 2022: €143 million). This was
mainly driven by strong growth in net interest income. Taking into account
the ruling by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) on a competitor’s
foreign currency loans, mBank booked an additional provision for legal
risks totalling €347 million in the second quarter. As a result, mBank’s
operating result was minus €14 million in the second quarter (Q2 2022:
€103 million).
The Corporate Clients segment remained on its successful track, increasing
revenues by 27.4% to €1.124 billion in the second quarter (Q2 2022: €882
million). All three client segments – Mittelstand, International
Corporates, and Institutionals – contributed to this positive development.
Again, this development was driven by net interest income from deposits.
Deposit volumes remained stable at €96 billion (Q1 2023: €95 billion),
with increased interest rates gradually being passed on. Despite muted
demand due to the economic situation, the segment maintained its lending
volume at the previous quarter’s level of €86 billion (Q1 2023: €86
billion). The risk result was minus €169 million (Q2 2022: minus €52
million). It was influenced by a few larger defaults and a one-off effect
from the adjustments of internal credit risk models amounting to minus €65
million. Overall, the operating result of the segment improved by 37.7% to
€447 million.
Outlook improved
Commerzbank continues to expect a net profit for the full year 2023 well
above the previous year’s result of €1.4 billion and maintains its target
of a pay-out ratio of 50% of net profit after deduction of AT1 coupon
payments. As part of this pay-out, the Bank will apply to the European
Central Bank (ECB) and the German Finance Agency for approval of a further
share buyback based on the half year result and its expectations for the
second half. Thanks to higher interest rates and the so far
lower-than-expected deposit beta, the Bank improved its outlook for net
interest income to a minimum of €7.8 billion for the full year of 2023
with some offsetting effects expected in the fair value result.
Previously, the Bank had forecasted an increase in net interest income to
around €7 billion with further upside potential. Net commission income,
however, is now expected to be slightly below the previous year’s level.
In view of the expected higher variable compensation due to the good
business development, the Bank adjusted its cost outlook slightly and now
anticipates total expenses of €6.4 billion for this year. Previously, the
target was €6.3 billion. The cost-income ratio remains the key performance
indicator with a target of 60% in 2024. For the risk result, the Bank
expects less than minus €800 million (previously less than minus €900
million) with the final amount being subject to TLA usage. For the CET1
ratio, the Bank is now aiming for at least 14%. The outlook continues to
be based on the assumption of only a mild recession and also depends on
the further development of mBank’s Swiss franc mortgages.
Financial figures at a glance
in €m Q2 2023 Q2 2022 Q2 23 Q1 2023 H1 H1 H1 23
vs. 2023 2022 vs.
Q2 22 H1 22
in % in %
Net interest income 2,130 1,478 +44.1 1,947 4,076 2,879 +41.6
Net commission income 841 894 -6.0 915 1,756 1,864 -5.8
Net fair value^1 -17 69 -72 -90 422
Other income -324 -22 -122 -446 47
Total revenues 2,629 2,420 +8.7 2,668 5,297 5,213 +1.6
Revenues excl. 2,621 2,309 +13.5 2,655 5,276 5,046 +4.6
exceptional items
Risk result -208 -106 -95.5 -68 -276 -570 +51.6
Operating expenses 1,481 1,423 +4.1 1,464 2,945 2,861 +2.9
Compulsory contributions 52 144 -64.0 260 312 491 -36.5
Operating profit or loss 888 746 +19.1 875 1,764 1,289 +36.8
Restructuring costs 4 25 -85.6 4 8 39 -80.5
Pre-tax profit or loss 885 721 +22.6 871 1,756 1,250 +40.5
Taxes 338 226 +49.5 279 617 425 +45.2
Minorities -19 25 12 -6 57
Consolidated profit or 565 470 +20.2 580 1,145 768 +49.1
loss^2
Cost/income ratio in 56.3 58.8 54.9 55.6 54.9
operating business excl.
compulsory contributions
(%)
Cost/income ratio in 58.3 64.8 64.4 61.5 64.3
operating business incl.
compulsory contributions
(%)
Operating RoTE (%) 11.8 10.3 11.8 11.8 8.9
Net RoTE (%) 7.9 6.7 8.3 8.1 5.4
Net RoE (%) 7.6 6.5 8.0 7.8 5.2
CET1 ratio (%)^3 14.4 13.7 14.2 14.4 13.7
Leverage ratio 4.9 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.6
Total assets (€bn) 502 529 497 502 529
1 Net income from financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value
through profit and loss.
^2 Net profit attributable to Commerzbank shareholders and investors in
additional equity components.
^3 Reduced by pay-out accrual and potential (fully discretionary) AT1
coupons.
Press contact
Erik Nebel +49 69 136-44986
Kathrin Jones +49 69 136-27870
Svea Junge +49 69 136-28050
Contact for investors
Jutta Madjlessi +49 69 9353-47707
Michael Klein +49 69 9353-47703
About Commerzbank
Commerzbank is the leading bank for the German Mittelstand and a strong
partner for around 26,000 corporate client groups and almost 11 million
private and small-business customers in Germany. The Bank’s two Business
Segments – Private and Small-Business Customers and Corporate Clients –
offer a comprehensive portfolio of financial services. Commerzbank
transacts approximately 30 per cent of Germany’s foreign trade and is
present internationally in almost 40 countries in the corporate clients’
business. The Bank focusses on the German Mittelstand, large corporates,
and institutional clients. As part of its international business,
Commerzbank supports clients with German connectivity and companies
operating in selected future-oriented industries. In the Private and
Small-Business Customers segment, the Bank is at the side of its customers
with its brands Commerzbank and comdirect: online and mobile, in the
advisory centre, and personally in its branches. Its Polish subsidiary
mBank S.A. is an innovative digital bank that serves approximately
5.7 million private and corporate customers, predominantly in Poland, as
well as in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Disclaimer
This release contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements are statements that are not historical facts. In this release,
these statements concern inter alia the expected future business of
Commerzbank, efficiency gains and expected synergies, expected growth
prospects and other opportunities for an increase in value of Commerzbank
as well as expected future financial results, restructuring costs and
other financial developments and information. These forward-looking
statements are based on the management’s current plans, expectations,
estimates and projections. They are subject to a number of assumptions and
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may
cause actual results and developments to differ materially from any future
results and developments expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Such factors include the conditions in the financial markets
in Germany, in Europe, in the USA and other regions from which Commerzbank
derives a substantial portion of its revenues and in which Commerzbank
holds a substantial portion of its assets, the development of asset prices
and market volatility, especially due to the ongoing European debt crisis,
potential defaults of borrowers or trading counterparties, the
implementation of its strategic initiatives to improve its business model,
the reliability of its risk management policies, procedures and methods,
risks arising as a result of regulatory change and other risks.
Forward-looking statements therefore speak only as of the date they are
made. Commerzbank has no obligation to update or release any revisions to
the forward-looking statements contained in this release to reflect events
or circumstances after the date of this release.
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Dissemination of a Regulatory Announcement, transmitted by EQS Group.
The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.
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ISIN: DE000CBK1001
Category Code: MSCU
TIDM: CZB
LEI Code: 851WYGNLUQLFZBSYGB56
Sequence No.: 262308
EQS News ID: 1695925
End of Announcement EQS News Service
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