Annual Financial Report
30/07/2024 17:14
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FORESIGHT TECHNOLOGY VCT PLC
FWT Shares Total Net Assets as at 31 March 2024: £32.1m 2023: £22.8m
FWT Shares Net Asset Value per share as at 31 March 2024: 98.8p 2023: 102.8p
FWT Shares Fund
* During the year, under the Offers for subscription for the Foresight WAE
Technology Shares fund (the “FWT Shares fund”), dated 10 January 2023, and
6 September 2023, £10.1m of new funds were raised.
* During the year, the fund invested in one new portfolio company and executed
nine follow-on investments into existing companies.
* Since the end of the reporting period, a further £3.1m has been raised,
bringing the total funds raised to £35.5m.
* Since the end of the reporting period, a further six investments have been
made, bringing total deployment to £22.6m.
Chairman’s Statement
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the Audited Annual Report and
Accounts for Foresight Technology VCT Plc for the year ended 31 March 2024 and
to provide you with an update on the developments affecting the Company.
Company
The Foresight WAE Technology VCT share class (the “FWT Fund”) was launched
in December 2019, and represents an exciting investment opportunity made
possible by the collaboration between Foresight Group and Fortescue Zero,
formerly WAE Technologies Limited (defined as “WAE”), a technology and
engineering services business, originally spun out of the Williams Formula 1
business. Please refer to pages 8 and 9 of the Annual Report and Accounts for
further information on Fortescue Zero.
The FWT Fund provides investors with the opportunity to invest in a portfolio
of early-stage companies with high growth-potential, developing innovative and
occasionally transformational technologies across a range of different
sectors. It builds on the successful relationship that Foresight and WAE have
enjoyed from their launch of the Foresight WAE Technology EIS Fund (the ‘EIS
fund’) in November 2016, which has raised over £60 million to date and has
made thirty seven investments across a range of different sectors so far.
Fundraising and share issues
The FWT Fund offers for subscription, dated 10 January 2023 and relaunched on
6 September 2023, are each up to £15 million (with an overallotment facility
for up to an additional £10 million) through the issue of FWT Fund shares.
During the year ended 31 March 2024, across both offers, 9.7 million FWT Fund
shares were allotted, raising a further £10.1 million, bringing the total
funds raised to over £32m.
Post period end, a further 3 million FWT shares were allotted, increasing the
total funds raised to £35.5m.
Portfolio and deal activity
A detailed analysis of the investment portfolio performance over the period is
given in the Investment Manager’s Review on page 10 of the Annual Report and
Accounts.
During the period under review the Investment Manager completed one new and
nine follow-on investments in exciting companies costing a total of £3.2m.
The new investment that completed in the year was into Zayndu Limited. The
follow-on investments that were completed in the year were into Machine
Discovery Limited, Previsico Limited, Additive Manufacturing Technologies
Limited, Kognitiv Spark Inc, Oxford Space Systems Limited, VividQ Limited,
Open Bionics Limited, Vector Photonics Limited and Insphere Limited.
Details of each of the top 10 companies by value as at 31 March 2024 can be
found in the Investment Manager’s review on page 15 of the Annual Report and
Accounts.
As at 31 March 2024, the FWT Fund had made investments totalling £20.1m in 28
exciting portfolio companies. An additional two investments were acquired as
part of the merger with the Ordinary share class, bringing the total number of
investments for the FWT Fund to 30. Post period end, the FWT Fund made two new
and four follow-on investments totalling £2.5m.
The Investment Manager continues to see a strong pipeline of potential
investments sourced through its regional networks and well developed
relationships with advisers and the SME community; however, it is also focused
on supporting the existing portfolio through the current economic environment.
Following the fundraising over the last couple of years, the Company is in a
position to fully support the portfolio, where appropriate, and exploit
potential attractive investment opportunities.
Management fees
The annual management fee of the FWT Fund is calculated as 2.0% of Net Assets
and equated to £539,000 during the year. The Board believe that the annual
management fee represents good value for investors.
Responsible investing
The analysis of environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) issues is
embedded in the Investment Manager’s investment process and
these factors are considered key in determining the quality of a business and
its long-term success. Central to the Manager’s responsible investment
approach are five ESG principles that are applied to evaluate investee
companies, acquired since May 2018, throughout the lifecycle of their
investment, from their initial review and acquisition to their final sale.
Every year, these portfolio companies are assessed and progress measured
against these principles.
Annual General Meeting
The Company’s Annual General Meeting will take place on 17 September 2024
and we look forward to meeting as many of you as possible in person. Please
refer to the formal notice on pages 74 to 77 of the Annual Report and Accounts
for further details in relation to the format of this year’s meeting. We
would encourage you to submit your votes by proxy ahead of the deadline of
12.30pm on 13 September 2024 and to forward any questions by email to
InvestorRelations@foresightgroup.eu in advance of the meeting.
Share Class Merger
As explained in last year’s Annual Report, on 5 July 2023, shareholders of
the Company approved the resolution to bring an end to the existence of the
Ordinary Shares fund by the redesignation of the residual £0.6m of Ordinary
shares to FWT shares, following an initial dividend of 132.0p per Ordinary
share which was paid on 16 March 2023 and subsequently a further dividend of
5.5p per Ordinary share to Ordinary Shareholders which was paid on 25 July
2023.
The Ordinary shares were suspended from the London Stock Exchange on 28 June
2023 and subsequently, on 4 September 2023, the Company’s name was changed
to Foresight Technology VCT Plc (previously named ‘Foresight Solar &
Technology VCT Plc’).
On the 20 September 2023 the Board announced a variation to the buyback policy
for the former Ordinary Shareholders which would allow the Shareholders to
benefit from a buyback at a nil discount to NAV in respect of FWT Shares which
they hold pursuant to the above-mentioned redesignation. This Buyback offer
will remain open until 20 September 2024.
Sunset clause
VCT income tax relief is currently only available in respect of shares issued
before 6 April 2025, a deadline often referred to as ‘the sunset clause’.
The Chancellor, Jeremy Hunt, announced an extension of the ‘sunset clause’
in his November 2023 Autumn
Statement and in what is now the Finance Act 2024, provision has been made for
this date to be extended to 6 April 2035, though this provision only comes
into force on such day as the Treasury appoints.
VCT income tax relief represents a ‘subsidy’ for the purposes of EU state
aid rules. Whilst the so called ‘Windsor Framework’
purports to constrain the limited circumstances in which the UK-EU Trade and
Cooperation Agreement governs subsidy control to where there is a proven real,
genuine and material link to Northern Ireland’s trade with the EU for any
proposed aid to be in scope, EU approval for the extension of the sunset
clause has not yet been announced by the Treasury, though we understand that
approval has been sought.
Outlook
While the impact of the pandemic has lessened, wider geopolitical uncertainty
is having an impact on economic volatility, including, but not limited to, the
significant rise in energy prices, rapid inflation, the cost of living crisis
and the potential for a global recession. Supply chains remain under pressure
post Brexit and the pandemic, and exacerbated by the well-publicised transport
issues in the Red Sea. Such issues are unlikely to be resolved soon. While the
Company’s portfolio has not been materially exposed, we continue to monitor
these macroeconomic and geopolitical developments. It is very likely that the
economic impacts we are currently experiencing will raise issues and concerns
for the individual investee company management teams and the Investment
Manager.
On the other hand, these younger companies may prove more agile and creative
in their approach and better able to adapt their operations swiftly and
identify new products and services in response to changing circumstances.
The portfolio is showing signs of resilience and the Investment Manager has
been working with management teams to assess business plans, consider funding
requirements and help navigate through these difficult times. The portfolio is
well diversified in terms of sector, size and number and the Investment
Manager’s approach through the pandemic will continue to be valuable to
tackle the challenge ahead.
The Investment Manager is continuing to see a promising pipeline of potential
investments, both new and follow-on. In addition
to the funds raised earlier in the year, we will announce plans to launch a
new offer to raise further funds over the coming months.
These combined funds will provide the necessary resources to make selective
acquisitions from the increasing number of
investment opportunities that are now emerging out of the recent disruption.
Although in the short term there may be considerable economic headwinds, we
believe the Company’s diversified portfolio is well positioned to generate
long-term value for Shareholders.
Ernie Richardson
Chairman
30 July 2024
Investment Manager’s Review – Foresight Williams Technology Shares
Summary
Between its launch on 20 December 2019 and the end of the reporting period,
the FWT Shares fund has raised £32.4 million. The Offer provides investors
with the opportunity to invest in a portfolio of early-stage companies with
high growth-potential, developing innovative and occasionally transformational
technologies across a range of different sectors. As at 31 March 2024, the FWT
fund had
made investments into 30 companies totalling £20.2 million.
Investments into one new and nine existing companies were made during the
year. These investments are summarised below:
* Additive Manufacturing Technologies (AMT): a manufacturer of systems that
automate the postprocessing of 3D printed
parts e.g. unpacking, surface smoothing, sealing and colouring.
* Insphere: a provider of in-process measurement systems that speed up the
calibration and enhance the accuracy of
automated production lines.
* Kognitiv Spark: a software company that provides 3D data to support field
service workers in remote locations.
* Machine Discovery: a University of Oxford spin-out developing machine
learning technology that simplifies, automates
and accelerates highly complex computer simulations.
* Open Bionics: a designer and manufacturer of the world’s first clinically
approved 3D-printed bionic limbs.
* Oxford Space Systems: a satellite component company developing stowable and
deployable booms and antennas.
* Previsico: a University of Loughborough spin-out providing a market-leading
flood forecasting and warning software
platform.
* Vector Photonics: a University of Glasgow spin-out commercialising the next
generation of semiconductor laser devices.
* VividQ: a technology company enabling the next generation of holographic
displays.
* Zayndu*: a company utilising cold plasma to improve the seed treatment and
seed priming process.
*New Investment in the year.
Post year end acquisitions
Subsequent to the year end, the FWT fund has made two new investments in
Cavero Quantum Limited and Lifelight Limited and four follow on investments
into Nebuflow Limited, dRisk Inc, Vector Photonics Limited and Forefront RF
Limited. This brings total deployment to £22.6m.
Climate Change Statement
The Manager has a long-term investing vision and its strategy aligns with
certain of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. As such, taking actions
to mitigate the risks posed by climate change, whilst also investing to
generate commercial returns for our investors, must be done hand-in-hand. The
Manager has been a signatory to the United Nations-backed PRI since 2013. PRI
is a globally recognised voluntary framework concerned with the incorporation
of ESG considerations into the investment decision-making process. It provides
a basis for potential and existing investors to judge the quality of a
company’s ESG processes and positioning within an industry sector. In 2023,
the Manager was once again awarded 5 stars by PRI across Foresight Group and
the Private Equity, Infrastructure and Capital Markets divisions.
The Board supports the Manager’s views on climate change and ESG and its
process in the evaluation of an asset’s environmental and social impact
during due diligence and thereafter. For each material risk identified during
due diligence, a mitigation plan is proposed in the investment submission and
these actions form part of each portfolio company’s “100-day plan”
post-investment.
From an environmental perspective, analysis relating to the implementation of
good industry practice in limiting and mitigating the potentially adverse
environmental impact of a company’s operations has four principal
components:
* Environmental policy and track record
* Energy and resource usage and environmental impact
* Environmental impact of products and services
* Environmental performance improvements
Regular monitoring post-investment ensures that standards are maintained in
respect of ESG issues where there is a change in either the regulatory or
operating environment or the composition of the management team.
We believe in delivering sustainable growth and incorporate ESG into our
management process.
For the Manager’s annual Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosure
(“TCFD”), please refer to the Manager’s FY24 Sustainability Report
(https://www.foresight.group/sustainability-report-fy24).
Fundraising
The Offer, made possible through an innovative collaboration between Foresight
Group and Williams Advanced Engineering Ltd, continues to build positive
momentum in the market. Since the end of the year to 31 March 2024, a further
£3.1 million has been raised, bringing the total raised to £10.3 million in
the current fund raising round and £35.5 million overall.
Pipeline
The Investment Manager has a strong pipeline covering new deals and
follow-ons. At the time of writing, two deals had passed the Investment
Manager’s final Investment Committee stage and were nearing completion. On
two further deals, terms and exclusivity had been agreed and, subject to
Investment Committee approval, were progressing to due diligence.
Foresight Group LLP
Investment Manager
30 July 2024
Audited Financial Statements
Income Statement for the year ended 31 March 2024
Year ended 31 March 2024 Year ended 31 March 2023
Revenue £’000 Revenue £’000 Revenue £’000 Revenue £’000 Capital £’000 Total £’000
Investment holding (losses)/gains — (1,086) (1,086) — (12,096) (12,096)
Realised gains/(losses) on investments — — — — 27,917 27,917
Income 941 — 941 656 — 656
Investment management fees (135) (404) (539) (263) (3,557) (3,820)
Other expenses (459) — (459) (559) — (559)
(Loss)/profit before taxation 347 (1,490) (1,143) (166) 12,264 12,098
Taxation — — — — — —
(Loss)/profit after taxation 347 (1,490) (1,143) (166) 12,264 12,098
(Loss)/profit per share:
Ordinary Share 2.3p (2.4)p (0.1)p 0.2p 31.7p 31.9p
FWT Share (1.8)p (2.5)p (4.3)p (1.2)p 6.7p 5.5p
The total column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
Company and the revenue and capital columns represent supplementary
information.
All revenue and capital items in the above Income Statement are derived from
continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the
year.
The Company has no recognised gains or losses other than those shown above,
therefore no separate statement of comprehensive income has been presented.
The Company’s comprehensive loss for the year is £1,143,000 (2023: Income
of £12,098,000).
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders’ Funds
Year ended 31 March 2024 Called-up share capital Share premium account Capital redemption reserve Distributable reserve* Capital reserve* Revaluation reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
As at 1 April 2023 568 19,079 208 1,828 603 3,009 25,295
Share issues in the year 97 9,960 — — — — 10,057
Expenses in relation to share issues — (236) — — — — (236)
Expenses in relation to prior year share issues — (12) — — — — (12)
Share class merger (341) 341 — — — — —
Investment holding losses — — — — — (1,086) (1,086)
Dividends paid — — — (1,903) — — (1,903)
Management fees charged to capital — — — — (404) — (404)
Revenue profit for the year — — — 347 — — 347
As at 31 March 2024 324 29,132 208 272 199 1,923 32,058
Year ended 31 March 2023 Called-up share capital Share premium account Capital redemption reserve Distributable reserve* Capital reserve* Revaluation reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
As at 1 April 2022 517 13,998 208 38,112 (14,207) 15,105 53,733
Share issues in the year 51 5,217 — — — — 5,268
Expenses in relation to share issues — (131) — — — — (131)
Expenses in relation to prior year share issues — (5) — (4) — — (9)
Realised gains on disposal of investments — — — — 27,917 — 27,917
Investment holding losses — — — — — (12,096) (12,096)
Dividends paid — — — (36,114) (9,550) — (45,664)
Management fees charged to capital — — — — (3,557) — (3,557)
Revenue loss for the year — — — (166) — — (166)
As at 31 March 2023 568 19,079 208 1,828 603 3,009 25,295
* Total distributable reserves at 31 March 2024 were £471,000 (2023:
£2,431,000).
Balance Sheet at 31 March 2024
Registered Number: 07289280
As at 31 March 2024 £’000 As at 31 March 2023 £’000
Fixed assets
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 22,111 19,951
Current assets
Debtors 983 170
Cash and cash equivalents 9,276 5,437
10,259 5,607
Creditors
Amounts falling due within one year (312) (263)
Net current assets 9,947 5,344
Net assets 32,058 25,295
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 324 568
Share premium 29,132 19,079
Capital redemption reserve 208 208
Distributable reserve 272 1,828
Capital reserve 199 603
Revaluation reserve 1,923 3,009
Equity shareholders’ funds 32,058 25,295
Net asset value per share:
Ordinary Share n/a 7.2p
FWT Share 98.8p 102.8p
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 March 2024
Year ended 31 March 2024 £’000 Year ended 31 March 2024 £’000
Cash flow from operating activities
Deposit and similar interest received 119 30
Investment management fees paid (689) (1,030)
Performance incentive paid — (2,767)
Secretarial fees paid (103) (173)
Other cash payments (371) (299)
Net cash outflow from operating activities (1,044) (4,239)
Cash flow from investing activities
Purchase of investments (3,146) (10,146)
Investments pending completion (729) (100)
Net proceeds on sale of investments — 52,247
Investment income received 822 984
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities (3,053) 42,985
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds of fund raising 9,996 5,239
Expenses of fund raising (157) (98)
Equity dividends paid (1,903) (45,664)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities 7,936 (40,523)
Net inflow/(outflow) of cash in the year 3,839 (1,777)
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net funds
Increase/(Decrease) in cash for the year 3,839 (1,777)
Net cash at start of year 5,437 7,214
Net cash at end of year 9,276 5,437
Analysis of changes in net debt
At 1 April 2023 £’000 Cash Flows £’000 At 31 March 2024 £’000
Cash and cash equivalents 5,437 3,839 9,276
Notes to the Accounts
1. The audited Annual Financial Report has been prepared on the basis of
accounting policies set out in the statutory accounts of the Company for the
year ended 31 March 2024. All investments held by the Company are classified
as ‘fair value through the profit and loss’. Unquoted investments have
been valued in accordance with IPEVC guidelines, as updated in December 2022.
2. These are not statutory accounts in accordance with S436 of the Companies
Act 2006. The full audited accounts for the year ended 31 March 2024, which
were unqualified and did not contain any statements under S498(2) or S498(3)
of Companies Act 2006, will be lodged with the Registrar of Companies.
Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2024 including an unqualified
audit report and containing no statements under the Companies Act 2006 will be
delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course.
3. Copies of the Annual Report will be sent to shareholders and will be
available for inspection at the Registered Office of the Company at The Shard,
32 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9SG and can be accessed on the following
website: www.foresightgroup.eu
4. Net asset value per share
Net asset value per FWT Share is based on net assets at the year end of
£32,058,000 (2023: £22,818,000) and on 32,445,165 FWT Shares (2023:
22,200,316), being the number of FWT Shares in issue at that date.
5. Return per share
Year ended 31 March 2024 Year ended 31 March 2023
Ordinary Shares £'000 FWT Shares £’000 Ordinary Shares £'000 FWT Shares £’000
Total (loss)/profit after taxation (17) (1,126) 11,034 1,064
Total (loss)/profit per share (note a) (0.1)p (4.3)p 31.9p 5.5p
Revenue profit/(loss) from ordinary activities after taxation 806 (459) 72 (238)
Revenue profit/(loss) per share (note b) 2.3p (1.8)p 0.2p (1.2)p
Capital gain/(loss) from ordinary activities after taxation (823) (667) 10,962 1,302
Capital gain/(loss) per share (note c) (2.4)p (2.5)p 31.7p 6.7p
Weighted average number of shares in issue during the year 34,593,623 26,203,986 34,593,623 19,466,327
Notes:
a) Total profit/(loss) per share is total profit/(loss) after taxation divided
by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.
b) Revenue profit/(loss) per share is revenue profit/(loss) after taxation
divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.
c) Capital gain/(loss) per share is capital gain/(loss) after taxation divided
by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.
6. The Annual General Meeting will be held at 12.30pm on 17 September 2024 at
the offices of Foresight Group, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London,
SE1 9SG. Please refer to the formal notice on page 76 of the Annual Report and
Accounts for further details in relation to this year’s meeting.
7. Income
Year ended 31 March 2024 £’000 Year ended 31 March 2023 £’000
Dividends received 822 264
Loan stock interest - 362
Bank interest 119 30
941 656
8. Investments held at fair value through profit or loss
2024 2023
£’000 £’000
Unquoted Investments 22,111 19,951
2024 £’000 2023 £’000
Book cost at 1 April 16,942 31,126
Investment holding gains 3,009 15,105
Valuation at 1 April 19,951 46,231
Movements in the year:
Purchases at cost 3,246 10,146
Disposal proceeds — (52,247)
Realised gains — 27,917
Investment holding losses (1,086) (12,096)
Valuation at 31 March 22,111 19,951
Book cost at 31 March 20,188 16,942
Investment holding gains 1,923 3,009
Valuation at 31 March 22,111 19,951
9. Transactions with the Investment Manager
Foresight Group LLP was appointed as Investment Manager in January 2020 and
earned fees of £539,000 in the year ended 31 March 2024 (2023: £1,053,000).
No performance fee was paid during the year (2023: £2,767,000).
Foresight Group LLP is the Company Secretary (appointed in November 2017) and
received accounting and company secretarial services fees of £81,000 (2023:
£173,000), during the year.
At the balance sheet date there was £46,000 due to (2023: £35,000 due from)
Foresight Group LLP. No amounts have been written off in the year in respect
of debts due to or from the Investment Manager.
END