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REG-Global Ports Holding PLC Preliminary results for the twelve months ended 31 March 2024

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Global Ports Holding PLC (GPH)
Preliminary results for the twelve months ended 31 March 2024

11-Jul-2024 / 07:00 GMT/BST

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Global Ports Holding Plc

Preliminary results for the twelve months ended 31 March 2024

Global Ports Holding Plc (“GPH”  or “Group”), the world’s largest  independent cruise port operator, today  announces
its unaudited results for the 12 month period from 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2024 (the “Reporting Period”).

Key Financials & KPIs1            12 months ended 12 months ended YoY change 3 months ended 3 months ended
                                        31-Mar-24       31-Mar-23    (%)          31-Mar-24      31-Mar-23
                                                                                                   
Passengers (m)2                              13.4             9.2        46%           3.24           2.43
Total Revenue ($m)                          193.6           213.6        -9%           42.4           39.7
Adjusted Revenue ($m)3                      172.7           117.2        47%           36.9           25.0
Segmental EBITDA ($m)4                      115.4            80.0        44%           22.5           16.1
Adjusted EBITDA ($m)5                       106.9            72.7        47%           19.3           13.5
Segmental EBITDA Margin (%)                 66.8%           68.3%                     60.9%          64.5%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%)                  61.9%           62.0%                     52.2%          54.2%
Operating Profit ($m)                        66.2            28.2       135%                              
Profit/(Loss) before tax ($m)                14.3           (9.5)        n/a                              
Profit/(Loss) after tax ($m)                 10.3          (10.5)        n/a                              
Underlying profit($m) 6                      40.7            13.5       202%                              
EPS (c) 7                                    15.9          (16.8)        n/a                              
Adjusted EPS (c) 8                           61.5            21.4       187%                              
                                                                                                          
                                        31-Mar-24       31-Mar-23                                         
Gross Debt (IFRS) ($m)                      897.5           672.4                       33%               
Gross Debt ex IFRS 16 Leases ($m)           835.5           612.3                       36%               
Net Debt ex IFRS 16 Leases ($m)             674.5           494.0                       37%               
Cash and Cash Equivalents ($m)              161.0           118.3                       36%               

 

 

Mehmet Kutman, Co-Founder, Chief Executive Office and Chairman, said:

“The 2024 Reporting Period was one of significant achievement for Global Ports Holding. We successfully expanded  our
cruise port network, completed our largest-ever investment project, and increased our shareholding at a number of key
ports. In addition, we strengthened our balance sheet through a successful investment grade-rated issuance of secured
private placement notes and extended the concession length at a number of ports.

We have started the 2024 cruise season strongly and we are well positioned to be a key enabler and beneficiary of the
cruise industry’s continued growth and success in the years ahead.”

Key Highlights

  • GPH welcomed 13.4 million passengers across the consolidated port network in the Reporting Period, a 46% increase
    on the 2023 Reporting Period
  • Adjusted Revenue for the Reporting Period was USD 172.7 million, a 47% increase on the USD 117.2 million in the
    prior Reporting Period
  • Adjusted EBITDA rose 47% to USD 106.9 million, reflecting the positive impact of the higher passenger volumes and
    its impact on Adjusted Revenue

       • We successfully completed USD 187 million of investment-grade long-term project financing for San Juan
         Cruise Port and took over cruise operations in the fourth quarter of the Group’s financial year.
         Additionally, we added Bremerhaven Cruise Port to the network
       • Based on current call lists across our current consolidated and managed cruise port network, we currently
         forecast that we will welcome over 16 million passengers in the 2025 Reporting Period. Including
         equity-accounted ports, annual passenger volumes are expected to be nearly 20 million for the 2025 Reporting
         Period
       • Shortly after the end of the Reporting Period:

            ◦ Saint Lucia Cruise Port joined the network when operations commenced under a 30-year concession
              agreement
            ◦ Signed and started operations under a 50-year concession agreement for Liverpool Cruise Port
            ◦ Majority GPH-owned joint venture awarded a preferred bidder status for 15-year concession for
              Casablanca Cruise Port

Balance Sheet

At 31 March 2024, IFRS Gross Debt was USD 897.5  million (Ex IFRS-16 Leases Gross Debt: USD 835.5 million),  compared
to USD 672.4 million (Ex IFRS-16 Leases Gross Debt: USD 612.3 million) at 31 March 2023.

The main driver of the increase in Gross Debt were two bonds totalling USD 145 million of investment-grade  long-term
project financing for  San Juan Cruise  Port (additional  USD 42 million  were issued  shortly after the  end of  the
Reporting Period in form of forward committed bonds). USD  110 million was raised through the issuance of a Series  A
bonds due 2045, which  has been placed  in the US  municipal bond market at  an average coupon  rate of 6.6%. USD  77
million was raised through the issuance of a Series B bonds due 2039 to US institutional investors at a fixed  coupon
of 7.21%.

The bonds have received an investment-grade credit  of BBB- from S&P. The Series  A bond will fully amortize over  21
years, with a weighted average duration of  c.19 years. The Series B bond will  fully amortize over 15 years, with  a
weighted average duration of c12 years.

Nassau Cruise  Port successfully  refinanced its  local bond  issued in  June 2023.  The refinancing  resulted in  an
increase in the nominal outstanding amount to USD 145 million  (from USD 134.4 million) and a reduction in the  fixed
coupon to 6.0%  (from 8.0%), reducing  the annual  interest payment by  USD 2.0  million. The maturity  date of  2040
remains unchanged as does the  principal repayment schedule which  is ten equal annual  payments from June 2031.  The
bond remains unsecured, and non-recourse to GPH or any other Group entity.

Net debt Ex IFRS-16 Leases was USD 674.5 million at the end of the Reporting Period compared to USD 494.0 million  as
at 31 March 2023. At 31  March 2024, GPH had cash  and cash equivalents of USD  161.0 million, compared to USD  118.3
million at 31 March 2023 with the increase mainly due to the aforementioned bond issuance at San Juan Cruise Port.

Concession Extensions

At the start  of the Reporting  Period, GPH reached  an agreement to  extend its concession  agreement for Ege  Port,
Kusadasi. The original concession agreement was due to  expire in July 2033, but following this extension  agreement,
it will now expire in July 2052.

In exchange for extending the existing concession agreement, Ege Port has paid an upfront concession fee of TRY 725.4
million (USD 38 million at the then prevailing exchange rate). In addition, Ege Port has committed to invest up to  a
further 10% of the upfront concession fee  within the next 5 years into  improving and enhancing the cruise port  and
retail facilities at the port  and will pay a variable  concession fee equal to 5%  of its gross revenues during  the
extension period starting after July 2033.

The up-front concession fee payment was  financed by partial utilisation, shortly  before the start of the  Reporting
Period, of the USD 75 million growth facility provided by Sixth Street. As part of the additional drawdown with Sixth
Street, GPH issued warrants to Sixth Street representing an additional 2.0% of GPH’s fully diluted share capital  (in
addition to warrants  issued at  financial closing  in July  2021 equivalent  to 9.0%  of GPH’s  fully diluted  share
capital).

The upfront concession fee was funded by  a capital increase at Ege Port.  This capital increase was provided by  GPH
only, and as a result, GPH’s equity stake in Ege Port increased to 90.5% (from 72.5%).

Similar to the extension of Cagliari Cruise Port in 2023, our concession for Catania Cruise Port was extended by  two
years to 2028 without any cost to GPH as compensation for the Covid-19 pandemic period.

Issue of New Ordinary Shares

At the start of the Reporting  Period, GPH had approximately USD  25 million in outstanding subordinated  shareholder
loans from its largest shareholder,  Global Yatırım Holding A.Ş (Global  Investments Holding, “GIH”). This  long-term
funding support was used to finance expansion projects and general corporate purposes.

During the Reporting Period, GPH  issued 5,144,445 new ordinary shares  of £0.01 each to GIH  at a price of  206.5358
pence per ordinary share in partial satisfaction  of the debt owed to GIH  equivalent to USD 13.8 million. These  new
ordinary shares represented approximately 8.2% of the company's issued share capital. 

Shortly before the  end of the  Reporting Period,  Sixth Street exercised  warrants over an  aggregate 8,395,118  new
ordinary shares.  Following this warrant exercise, the  Company’s issued share capital admitted to trading  consisted
of 76,433,126 ordinary shares of GBP 0.01 each.

Increases in ownership percentage at ports

During the  Reporting Period,  GPH purchased  from the  minority shareholder  a 38%  shareholding in  Barcelona  Port
Investments S.L. (BPI), taking  GPH’s holding in BPI  to 100%. The transaction  terms are confidential, however,  the
purchase price was below USD 20 million.

As a result of this transaction, GPH’s indirect holding  in Creuers De Port de Barcelona S.A (Creuers) has  increased
to 100%, which increases GPH’s  interest in both Barcelona Cruise  Port and Malaga Cruise Port  to 100% from 62%.  In
addition, GPH’s effective interest in SATS-Creuers Cruise Services PTE. LTD (Singapore Cruise Port) has risen to  40%
from 24.8% and the effective interest in Lisbon Cruise Port LD (Lisbon Cruise Port) has risen from 46.2% to 50%.

Outlook

Based on call lists across  our consolidated and managed  cruise port network, we expect  to welcome over 16  million
passengers in the  upcoming 2025 Reporting  Period. Including  equity-accounted ports, annual  passenger volumes  are
expected to be nearly 20 million for the 2025 Reporting Period.

 

Notes                         

 1. All $ refers to United States Dollar unless otherwise stated
 2. Passenger numbers refer to consolidated and managed  portfolio consolidation perimeter; hence it excludes  equity
    accounted ports La Goulette, Lisbon, Singapore, Venice and Vigo.
 3. Adjusted revenue is calculated as total revenue excluding IFRIC-12 construction revenue
 4. Segmental EBITDA includes the EBITDA from all equity consolidated ports and the pro-rata Net Profit of
    equity-accounted associates La Goulette, Lisbon, Singapore, Venice and Vigo and the contribution from management
    agreements
 5. Adjusted EBITDA calculated as Segmental EBITDA less unallocated (holding company) expenses
 6. Underlying Profit is calculated as profit / (loss) for the year after adding back: amortisation expense in
    relation to Port Operation Rights, non-cash provisional income and expenses, non-cash foreign exchange
    transactions and specific non-recurring expenses and income.
 7. Earnings per share is calculated as profit after tax divided by weighted average number of shares
 8. Adjusted earnings per share is calculated as underlying profit divided by weighted average number of shares

 

 

 

 

For further information, please contact:

CONTACT                                                 
For investor, analyst and financial media enquiries:   For media enquiries:
Global Ports Holding, Investor Relations               Global Ports Holding
Martin Brown                                           Ceylan Erzi
Telephone: +44 (0) 7947 163 687                        Telephone: +90 212 244 44 40
Email:  1 martinb@globalportsholding.com               Email:  2 ceylane@globalportsholding.com

 

Chairman and CEO Statement

The 2024 Reporting  Period was one  of significant  achievements for GPH.  We successfully expanded  our cruise  port
network, completed our largest ever investment project, and increased our shareholding at a number of key ports.

In addition, we strengthened our balance sheet through  a successful investment grade rated notes issue and  extended
the concession length at a number of ports. Alongside these significant achievements, our consolidated ports welcomed
13.4 million passengers, marking a 46% increase compared to the previous period and driving record EBITDA.

These achievements have been delivered against a background of ongoing geopolitical issues and a challenging economic
environment. The  economic environment  saw  central bankers  and the  public  grapple with  the challenges  of  high
inflation and  rising  global interest  rates,  while ongoing  conflicts  in Ukraine  and  the Middle  East  impacted
individuals’ propensity to travel to nearby regions.

The long  lead times  on  cruise bookings  compared  to land-based  tourism mean  that  passenger demand  is  largely
unaffected by  macroeconomic  events.  Thus far,  the  inflationary  and  rising interest  rate  environment  has  no
identifiable impact on passenger demand. The industry is not  immune from geopolitical issues, and a number of  ships
were redeployed away from conflict  areas during the Reporting Period.  During these incredibly difficult times,  our
thoughts are with those people who have been and continue to be deeply affected by conflicts.

By the end of the Reporting Period, we had achieved a number of significant milestones for the Group:

• Welcomed 13.4 million cruise passengers across our consolidated portfolio, an increase of 46%.

• Two new cruise ports added to our network.

• Successfully concluded the financing and began port operations for San Juan Cruise Port.

• Increased our stakes in  several ports (Barcelona Cruise  Port, Ege Port, Lisbon  Cruise Port, Malaga Cruise  Port,
Singapore Cruise Port).

• Extended our concession for Ege Port by 19 years.

• Successfully issued USD 330 million of investment-grade rated private placement notes, a strong endorsement of  our
unique business model and strong infrastructure characteristics.

Our people

Central to our business and essential  to our continued success are the  dedicated 900 employees who work  tirelessly
across our global operations. We  prioritize hiring local talent  at our ports, providing  strong links to the  local
destination, enhancing  our  understanding of  the  local  environment and  ensuring  our talent  pool  reflects  the
destinations where we work. We aim to attract, train, and retain top talent in the sector and to achieve this, we are
committed to  investing  in  our people  by  offering  opportunities  for continuous  learning  and  development  and
opportunities to grow their careers.

During the Reporting Period, we took steps to further  enhance the health and well-being of our employees,  equipping
them with the tools and support  required to allow them to improve  their mental health and wellbeing. Our  employees
are key to the success of our business, and providing them with these tools will help them to support the company  in
achieving its goals.

Network Growth

Inorganic growth is a core aspect of our strategy, and we are dedicated to the successful execution of our  inorganic
growth strategy. We believe that  the expansion and scale  of our network, along  with our unparalleled expertise  in
investing in and  transforming cruise port  infrastructure, has established  GPH as the  definitive market leader  in
cruise port development.

Cruise ports  currently face  both  exciting opportunities  and significant  challenges.  The increasing  number  and
capacity of cruise ships means that many ports currently  lack the infrastructure to accommodate the growing size  of
modern cruise  ships  and  the  anticipated  rise in  passenger  numbers.  Consequently,  significant  infrastructure
investments will be necessary  for these ports to  stay competitive and relevant.  This need for port  infrastructure
investment and the benefits to  all stakeholders of global  best practices are key drivers  of GPH’s pipeline of  new
port opportunities.

In addition to adding  ports to our network,  we extended the  concession length at several  ports and increased  our
shareholding in others. Our concession for Catania Cruise Port  was extended by two years to 2028 and the  concession
for Ege Port, Kuşadası was increased to 2052 from 2033, while our shareholding increased from 72.5% to 90.5%. We also
increased our shareholding in Barcelona and Malaga Cruise Ports to 100% from 62% and increased our effective interest
in Singapore Cruise Port to 40% from 24.8% and Lisbon Cruise Port to 50% from 46.2%.

These concession extensions and changes in ownership represent substantial growth potential for our business.

Sustainability

During the  reporting  period,  our  Sustainability  Working  Group  and  Sustainability  Committee  were  setup  and
collaborated with external  consultants to  initiate a  project for implementing  the Task  Force on  Climate-related
Financial Disclosures (TCFD) requirements and to conduct a comprehensive review of our current Environmental, Social,
and Governance (ESG) processes and projects.

GPH has always strived to be a good corporate  citizen. We are committed to minimising our operations’  environmental
impact, collaborating closely with local stakeholders, and engaging  with local charities to raise funds and  support
our communities.  Our  people’s safety,  health,  and wellbeing  remain  a top  priority  for the  Board  and  senior
management.

We recognise that we all face a climate crisis and that there is  an urgency to act and for us all to play a part  in
the transition  to a  sustainable  low carbon  economy. The  formalisation  of our  sustainability strategy  and  the
introduction of goals and targets recognises our need to go beyond just being a good corporate citizen.

While we continue to work on a number of exciting sustainability projects, including the widespread adoption of solar
power across our  cruise ports,  we recognise the  need for  us to do  more. As  part of the  TCFD project,  scenario
analysis and planning workshops  have considered potential  impacts across our  business and how  we might and  could
respond.  New climate risks have  been integrated into our  risk management framework and  governance and we are  now
better placed than ever to report regularly and manage effectively on our sustainability goals and targets.

Possible offer

On 14 June 2024, GIH, the controlling shareholder of GPH, announced that it was considering a possible cash offer for
the issued and to be issued share capital of GPH.  GPH has this morning separately announced notice of its  intention
to delist from the London Stock Exchange’s main market and  from the Official List of the FCA. GIH, main  shareholder
of the Company, as the controlling shareholder intends to seek delisting of the Company and taking it private.

GIH must, by no later than 5.00pm on 12 July 2024, either announce a firm intention to make an offer for the  Company
in accordance with Rule 2.7  of the Code, or  announce that it does not  intend to make an  offer, in which case  the
announcement will be  treated as  a statement to  which Rule  2.8 of  the Code applies.  This deadline  will only  be
extended with the consent of the Takeover Panel in accordance with Rule 2.6(c) of the Code.

The Future

The global cruise industry reached new highs in calendar year 2023, welcoming 31.7 million passengers, which is  107%
of 2019 levels. The year ahead is expected to see this passenger levels reach new highs, with the major cruise  lines
reporting record booking patterns for 2024 and welcoming new ships to their fleets. By 2027, global cruise  passenger
volumes are expected to grow to close to 40 million passengers, a CAGR of close to 6%.

The global cruise fleet is currently expected to welcome  62 new ships by 2036, with Norwegian Cruise Line  Holdings’
recently announcing it would build eight new ships by 2036, taking its total number of new ships to 13 ships over the
next 12 years. MSC Cruises, will launch eight new ships by the end of 2028.

This positive momentum in  the number of ships  and passenger volumes, supports  continued strong underlying  organic
growth in passenger volumes at GPH. More importantly, this growth in the number of ships and size of ships  increases
the need for cruise ports to invest in their infrastructure so they can accommodate this growth.

GPH’s experience of  transformational cruise  port investment  and significant experience  and know-how  in port  and
destination development, destination marketing and global cruise port operations means we are very well-positioned to
play a pivotal role in the continued development and growth of the global cruise industry.

We look forward to the future with continued excitement and optimism.

Operational Review

GPH welcomed a record number of cruise ships and passengers across its global operations in the 2024 Reporting Period
and once again expanded its port network by adding several new cruise ports.

During the Reporting Period, we re-aligned the geographical reach of our reporting segments, with Kalundborg, Denmark
and Bremerhaven, Germany moved to the new Central Med and Northern Europe reporting segment.

 

Regional Breakdown        12 months ended 12 months ended YoY Change
                                31-Mar-24       31-Mar-23        (%)
                                                                    
Americas                                                            
Adjusted Revenue ($m)                62.8            40.3      55.9%
Segmental EBITDA ($m)                42.2            29.0      45.5%
EBITDA Margin (%)                   67.2%           72.0%           
Passengers (m)                        5.9             4.4      33.8%
Revenue per passenger ($)            10.7             9.2      16.5%
                                                           
West Med & Atlantic                                        
Adjusted Revenue ($m)                39.6            26.7      48.3%
Segmental EBITDA ($m)                31.5            19.4      62.0%
EBITDA Margin (%)                   79.6%           72.9%           
Passengers (m)                        4.5             2.9      56.1%
Revenue per passenger ($)             8.8             9.3      -5.0%
                                                           
Central Med                                                
Adjusted Revenue ($m)                21.9            14.8      48.6%
Segmental EBITDA ($m)                10.4             7.8      33.3%
EBITDA Margin (%)                   47.5%           52.9%           
Passengers (m)                        1.7             1.0      70.7%
Revenue per passenger ($)            12.7            14.6     -12.9%
                                                           
East Med & Adriatic                                        
Adjusted Revenue ($m)                34.0            24.1      41.3%
Segmental EBITDA ($m)                26.6            19.4      37.5%
EBITDA Margin (%)                   78.3%           80.5%           
Passengers (m)                        1.3             0.9      40.7%
Revenue per passenger ($)            26.2            26.1       0.4%
                                                           
Other                                                      
Adjusted Revenue ($m)                14.4            11.3      26.9%
Segmental EBITDA ($m)                 4.6             4.3       7.0%
EBITDA Margin (%)                   32.2%           38.2%           
                                                           
Unallocated (HoldCo)                                       
Adjusted EBITDA ($m)                (8.5)           (7.3)      16.4%
                                                           
Group                                                      
Adjusted Revenue ($m)               172.7           117.2      47.4%
Adjusted EBITDA ($m)                106.9            72.7      47.1%
EBITDA Margin (%)                   61.9%           62.0%           
Passengers (m)                       13.4             9.2      46.0%
Revenue per passenger ($)            12.9            12.7       1.0%

 

Americas

For most of the 2024 Reporting Period, GPH’s cruise  operations in the Americas included the Company’s two  Caribbean
ports, Nassau and Antigua, and Prince  Rupert, Canada. San Juan Cruise Port  joined the network for around six  weeks
before the end of the  Reporting Period after reaching  financial close on 14 February  2024, and Saint Lucia  Cruise
Port joined the network shortly after the end of the 2024 Reporting Period.

Trading in the  Americas soared to  new heights in  the Reporting Period.  Passenger volumes rose  34%, reaching  5.9
million, a substantial increase from  the 4.4 million recorded  in 2023, while call volumes  rose a more modest  21%.
This includes a small contribution from the partial operating period of San Juan Cruise Port of 258k passengers.

The 30-year concession for San  Juan Cruise Port, Puerto  Rico, began towards the end  of the Reporting Period.  Well
positioned to be  included in  both Eastern Caribbean  and Southern  Caribbean itineraries and  benefitting from  its
status as a US territory with good airport and  hotel infrastructure, San Juan Cruise Port is an attractive  homeport
destination.

During an initial investment phase, GPH plans to invest in critical infrastructure repairs and upgrades, focusing  on
terminal buildings and walkways. San Juan Cruise Port handled  1.8 million unique passenger movements in 2019 and  is
expected to become GPH’s third-largest port.

During the Reporting Period, GPH made further progress with  its expansion in the Americas region, signing a  30-year
concession, with a 10-year extension option, for Saint Lucia  Cruise Port. The port joined the network shortly  after
the end of the Reporting Period.

As part of  the Saint Lucia  Cruise Port  concession, GPH is  committed to  substantial upgrades to  the cruise  port
facilities, including expanding existing berths.  Saint Lucia Cruise Port,  which welcomed c800k passengers  annually
before the pandemic, is expected to experience a rise in  passenger volumes to over 1 million in the medium term  due
to these enhancements.

West Med & Atlantic

GPH’s West Med and Atlantic region includes Spanish ports Alicante, Barcelona, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, Las  Palmas,
Malaga, Tarragona, and the equity pick-up contribution from Vigo, Lisbon and Singapore. Shortly after the end of  the
Reporting Period, GPH was awarded  preferred bidder status for a  15-year concession agreement for Casablanca  Cruise
Port, Morocco.

Cruise activity  in the  West Med  and  Atlantic region  experienced a  strong  rise in  the 2024  Reporting  Period,
delivering a 31% rise in call volumes compared to the comparable 2023 Reporting Period, with passenger volumes rising
an impressive 56% to 4.5 million. The comparable 2023 Reporting Period was impacted by pandemic-related restrictions.
These restrictions had been fully removed by the end  of calendar year 2022, helping to drive the strong  improvement
in the 2024 Reporting Period.

During the Reporting Period, GPH purchased  a 38% holding in Barcelona Port  Investments S.L., taking its holding  to
100%. This transaction resulted in GPH’s  indirect holding in Creuers De Port  de Barcelona S.A  increasing to  100%,
raising GPH’s interest in both  Barcelona Cruise Port and  Malaga Cruise Port to  100% from 62%. Additionally,  GPH’s
effective interest in Singapore Cruise Port rose to 40%  from 24.8% and its effective interest in Lisbon Cruise  Port
rose from 46.2% to 50%.

During the  Reporting Period,  we  made significant  progress  with our  investment in  a  new terminal  building  in
Tarragona. The terminal, with a cafeteria, retail premises and offices, opened in June 2024. It has been designed and
constructed with sustainability and eco-efficiency at the heart of the process. Extensive use of solar panels  should
ensure it is self-sustainable in terms of its  energy needs, while environmentally friendly practices and  technology
will ensure efficient management of natural resources such as water.

Construction work at both Las Palmas Cruise Port and Alicante Cruise Port began during the Reporting Period.

Central Med & Northern Europe

Our Central  Mediterranean region  encompasses  Valletta Cruise  Port, Malta,  GPH’s  four Italian  ports  (Cagliari,
Catania, Crotone, and Taranto), Kalundborg,  Denmark and the equity pick-up  contribution from La Goulette,  Tunisia,
and Venice Cruise Port, Italy.

In the 2024  Reporting Period,  cruise calls  in this region  experienced a  modest 3%  increase. However,  passenger
volumes surged 71% to 1.7 million, a significant increase from the 973k million passengers welcomed in the comparable
Reporting Period and surpassing the pre-pandemic figure of 1.4 million in calendar year 2019.

This strong growth was primarily driven by the strong volumes across the industry and the impact of  pandemic-related
restrictions in the comparable Reporting Period.

During the Reporting Period, GPH successfully extended its concession at Cagliari Cruise Port and Catania Cruise Port
by an additional  two years until  2029 and 2028  respectively. Shortly after  the end of  the Reporting Period,  GPH
signed a 50-year concession agreement for Liverpool Cruise Port, UK.

The local authorities are currently investing multimillion Euros in the port's cruise facilities and piers, which are
poised for expansion and  renewal. Shortly after  the end of the  Reporting Period, GPH  signed a 50-year  concession
agreement Liverpool Cruise Port, UK.

In Malta, the project to bring shore power to five cruise ship quays at Valletta Cruise Port was completed during the
Reporting Period. This initiative, funded  by Infrastructure Malta and  Transport Malta, is one  of the first in  the
Mediterranean and will help reduce harmful emissions from cruise ships by up to 90%. GPH hopes this project will  act
as a  blueprint for  other destinations  and stakeholders  as  our ports  and the  cruise industry  moves to  a  more
sustainable future.

East Med & Adriatic

GPH’s East Med  & Adriatic operations  include the flagship  Turkish port Ege  Port, as well  as Bodrum Cruise  Port,
Türkiye and Zadar Cruise Port, Croatia.

In the East Mediterranean and Adriatic  region, cruise calls increased 6% and  passenger volumes rose 43% during  the
year. This increase  brought passenger volumes  to 1.3  million, a substantial  increase from the  less than  600,000
passengers handled in 2019. Ege  Port's continued success has been  instrumental in driving this growth,  solidifying
its position as the premier cruise port in Turkey.

During the Reporting Period, GPH agreed to extend its concession agreement for Ege Port in Kusadasi, adding 19  years
to the concession period, which now ends in July 2052. As part of this agreement, Ege Port paid an upfront concession
fee of TRY 725.4 million (USD 38 million at  the then prevailing exchange rate). Additionally, Ege Port committed  to
investing an amount equivalent to 10% of the upfront concession fee within the next five years to enhance the  port's
cruise port and retail facilities.

A capital increase was implemented at Ege Port to  fund the upfront concession fee, with GPH providing the  necessary
funds. This capital increase led to GPH increasing its equity stake in Ege Port to 90.5%, up from 72.5%.

Other

GPH's "Other" reporting  segment encompasses  various operations,  including our commercial  port, Port  of Adria  in
Montenegro, our management agreement for Ha  Long Cruise Port in Vietnam,  and contributions from our Ancillary  Port
Services businesses.

GPH’s Ancillary Port Services encompass services  such as stevedoring and waste  removal, as well as Destination  and
Shoreside Services, Area & Terminal management services and Crew Services.

Port of Adria,  GPH’s sole  commercial port,  demonstrated strong performance  throughout the  Reporting Period.  The
Company’s Board continues to actively explore various options  regarding Port of Adria, including the possibility  of
its sale.

Financial Review

The Group generated Adjusted revenue  of USD 172.7 million,  a significant increase on the  USD 117.2 million in  the
prior Reporting Period. This increase was driven by higher  passenger volumes stemming from the impact of new  ports,
strong cruise call volumes and improved occupancy rates  across the industry. We welcomed 13.4 million passengers  in
the Reporting Period compared to 9.2 million in the prior Reporting Period, an increase of 46%.

Adjusted EBITDA, which reflects the  performance from our ports after  unallocated Holding Company expenses, was  USD
106.9 million an increase of 47%  compared to the USD 72.7 million  in comparable Reporting Period. This increase  in
Adjusted EBITDA was driven by the increase in cruise activity in the Reporting Period.

Group revenue for  the Reporting  Period was USD  193.6 million  (2023: USD 213.6  million). This  includes USD  20.8
million of  IFRIC  12 construction  revenue  (2023:  USD 96.4  million),  which  means the  expenditure  for  certain
construction activities, namely in Nassau  and recently acquired Spanish ports,  is recognised as operating  expenses
and added with  a margin to  the Group’s revenue.  IFRIC 12  construction revenue and  margin has no  impact on  cash
generation and is excluded from Segmental EBITDA.

Passenger volumes,  Adjusted revenue  and Adjusted  EBITDA represented  new record  levels for  the Company’s  cruise
operations, a reflection of the success of our ongoing organic and inorganic growth.

After depreciation and amortisation of USD 35.0 million  (2023: USD 27.3 million), including USD 26.7 million  (2023:
USD 19.7 million) of port operating rights and  right-of-use asset amortisation, and specific adjusting items of  USD
-1.4 million (2023: USD 12.9 million), the Company reported an Operating profit for the Reporting Period of USD  66.2
million, more than  double the  Operating profit of  USD 28.2  million in the  Previous Reporting  Period. After  net
finance costs of USD 59.0 million (2023: USD 42.0 million), the profit before tax was USD 14.3 million, compared to a
loss of USD 9.5 million in the Previous Reporting Period.

Cruise activity

During the Reporting  Period we expanded  the Central  Med region to  now include  our recent new  ports in  Northern
Europe. Liverpool Cruise Port and Bremerhaven Cruise Port will be added to this reporting segment and Kalundborg will
be moved from West Med to this new Central Med &  Northern Europe region. The impact to Segmental EBITDA mix in  2023
from the realignment is marginal.

Trading across all our regions improved strongly over the Reporting Period. The main driver of the strong growth  was
the full year  effect of having  no pandemic  related restrictions which  partially affected 2023.  In addition,  the
cruise industry continued to grow thanks to new ships  being delivered whereas the Group’s marque ports were able  to
grow stronger than the overall  market. Furthermore, the Adjusted revenue  growth is fuelled by continued  investment
and expansion  into Ancillary  revenue  opportunities, including  highlights like  the  completion of  Nassau  upland
development in May 2023.

Segmental EBITDA for  the Reporting  Period was USD  115.4 million  compared with USD  80.0 million  in the  Previous
Reporting Period.

Revenue per passenger (or overall yield) was USD 12.9 in  the Reporting Period, a modest increase on the USD 12.7  in
the Previous Reporting  Period. Ancillary  yield per passenger  varied was  USD 2.4 compared  to USD  2.3 during  the
Previous Reporting Period.

With our continued focus and ongoing  investments into upland and terminal  infrastructure we expect to increase  the
ancillary yield at newly acquired ports towards those of the more established ports in our network.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA for the Reporting Period, reflecting the EBITDA performance of our ports, less unallocated  expenses,
was USD 106.9 million, compared to USD 72.7 million in the Previous Reporting Period.

Our Adjusted EBITDA margin was  61.9%, in line with  the 62.0% in the Previous  Reporting Period. Despite the  strong
inorganic growth, where new ports generally  have lower EBITDA margins when they  join the GPH network, our  Adjusted
EBITDA margin was in line with the historically achieved 60% plus EBITDA margins.

Adjusted revenues increased by USD  55.6 million compared to the  Previous Reporting Period, whereas Adjusted  EBITDA
increased by USD 34.2 million – a margin of 61.6% on the incremental Adjusted revenue.

Unallocated expenses

Unallocated expenses, which  consist of  Holding Company  costs, were USD  8.5 million  for the  Reporting Period  an
increase of 16.4% compared with the USD 7.3 million for the Previous Reporting Period as we have fully normalised our
central functions including discretionary activities such as marketing to the post-pandemic period.

More precisely,  this  increase  was primarily  driven  by  the  continued normalisation  of  business  activity  and
discretionary spending, such  as marketing and  travel expenses, as  industry activity levels  returned to  pre-covid
levels, as well as increased personal  expenses as the Company is  investing in building additional capabilities  for
future ancillary revenue and inorganic growth. We remain firmly focused on tight cost control, however, as the  Group
continues to grow geographically, vertically and in complexity  Holding company costs should be expected to  continue
to grow year-on-year.

Depreciation and amortisation costs

Depreciation and amortisation of  USD 35.0 million (2023:  USD 27.3 million), including  USD 26.7 million (2023:  USD
19.7 million) of  port operating  rights and right-of-use  amortisation. The  difference is primarily  driven by  the
higher amortisation and depreciation from Nassau where the transformational investment was completed (upland  portion
handed over in  May 2023)  and hence  amortisation of  the entire  investment began  during the  Reporting Period  in
addition to the impact of foreign exchange movements.

Specific adjusting items

During the Reporting Period, specific  adjusting items were USD  -1.4 million compared with  USD 12.9 million in  the
Previous Reporting Period. This decrease was primarily the  result of the significant drop in project expenses,  from
USD 11.2 million  in the Previous  Reporting Period to  USD -0.1  million, which is  the result of  the reversal  and
capitalisation of Project Expenses previously incurred for San  Juan project at financial closing of this project  in
February 2024.

Furthermore, the non-cash IFRIC  12 construction margin  adjusted in our  Segmental EBITDA declined  as the IFRIC  12
construction revenue declined post-completion of Nassau investment project.

Finance costs

The Group’s net finance charge  in the Reporting Period was  USD 59.0 million compared with  USD 42.0 million in  the
Previous Reporting Period.

Finance income was higher due to foreign exchange gains of  USD 8.0 million, which were USD 3.4 million in the  prior
Reporting Period, and higher  interest income generated  from the cash held  on balance sheet  increasing to USD  8.5
million driven by the higher  interest rate environment during  the Reporting Period compared  to USD 1.6 million  in
2023.

Finance costs rose to 75.8 million from USD 47.7 million last year. This was primarily due to higher interest expense
on loans and borrowings of USD 58.6 million, compared to  USD 34.7 million in the Previous Reporting Period. This  is
primarily due  to  increased  interest expense  as  a  result of  higher  borrowing,  including USD  145  million  of
investment-grade long-term  project  financing for  San  Juan Cruise  Port  and the  impact  from the  completion  of
construction at Nassau Cruise Port, with interest now fully expensed rather than capitalised.

In addition, Finance costs include USD 8.7 million Loan commission expenses (USD 3.3 million in 2023) at an  elevated
level due to prepayment premiums as a result of refinancing of the Sixth Street loan and issuing the USD 330  million
notes in the Reporting Period.

Net interest expense on a cash basis was USD 51.9  million vs USD 33.1 million in the Previous Reporting Period  with
such increase partially driven by the fact that part of our HoldCo financing allowed payment in kind during parts  of
2023 Reporting Period (Sixth Street loan allow PIK interest until 31 December 2022).

Taxation

The Group is a multinational group and is liable for taxation in multiple jurisdictions worldwide.

Profit before tax of USD 14.3 million compared to a loss before tax of USD 9.5 million in the prior Reporting Period.
As a result, the Group reported an increased tax expense of USD 4.0 million compared to a USD 1.0 million tax expense
in the Previous Reporting Period.

The Group  pays corporate  tax due  to specific  components  being profitable  and because  losses created  on  other
components cannot necessarily be utilised at the consolidated level.  On a cash basis, the Group’s income taxes  paid
amounted to USD 4.7 million compared to USD 1.4 million in 2023.

Investing Activities

Capital expenditure during the  Reporting Period was  USD 160.8 million,  compared to 100.9  million in the  Previous
Reporting Period. Total capital expenditure in the Americas region is USD 100.8 million (compared to USD 98.1 million
in 2023). Most of this expenditure was related to the financial closing including upfront payments of USD 77  million
plus transaction  expenses due  at such  date  for San  Juan Cruise  Port, as  well  as final  stages of  the  upland
development in Nassau Cruise Port.

Furthermore, the start  of the investment  activities in our  recent Spanish acquisitions  (Las Palmas, Alicante  and
Tarragona) led to a higher Capital expenditure in West Med & Atlantic region of USD 15.6 million (compared to USD 1.4
million in 2023). Another major driver of Capital expenditure  in the Reporting Period came from the East Med  region
(USD 40.6 million compared  to less than USD  1 million) mainly  due to the Ege  Port Concession Extension  described
below.

On a cash basis and including the impact of advances the net investment cash flow into acquisition of assets  (CAPEX)
amounted to USD 159.9 million compared to USD 78.6 million in the Previous Reporting Period.

Ege Port Concession Extension

At the start of the Reporting Period, GPH reached an agreement to extend its concession agreement for Ege Port, by an
additional 19 years to July 2052.

A capital increase at Ege Port funded the upfront concession fee of TRY 725.4 million (ca. USD 38 million at the then
prevailing exchange rate) related to  this extension. This capital  increase was provided by  GPH only. As a  result,
GPH’s equity stake in Ege Port has increased to 90.5% (from 72.5%).

In addition, Ege Port has committed to  invest an amount equivalent to 10%  of the upfront concession fee within  the
next five years to improve  and enhance the cruise port  and retail facilities at the  port, and will pay a  variable
concession fee equal to 5% of its gross revenues during the extension period starting after July 2033.

The upfront concession fee and related expenses were financed  by GPH’s partial utilisation in an amount of USD  38.9
million of the USD 75 million growth facility provided by  Sixth Street. As part of this additional USD 38.9  million
drawdown, GPH has issued  further warrants to  Sixth Street representing  an additional 2.0%  of GPH’s fully  diluted
share capital (in addition to the warrants issued at financial closing in July 2021 equivalent to 9.0% of GPH’s fully
diluted share capital).  All Sixth  Street Warrants  were exercised and  relevant additional  ordinary shares  issued
shortly before the end of the Reporting Period. The  drawdown of growth financing occurred shortly before the end  of
the Previous Reporting Period, whereas the extension was completed shortly thereafter.

Increase in port ownership percentages

During the  Reporting Period,  GPH purchased  from the  minority shareholder  a 38%  shareholding in  Barcelona  Port
Investments S.L. (BPI), taking GPH’s holding in BPI to 100%.

The transaction  terms are  confidential, however,  the purchase  price  was below  USD 20  million. To  finance  the
transaction a new loan facility of EUR 15 million was provided by a European bank.

As a result of this transaction, GPH’s indirect holding  in Creuers De Port de Barcelona S.A (Creuers) has  increased
to 100%, which increases GPH’s  interest in both Barcelona Cruise  Port and Malaga Cruise Port  to 100% from 62%.  In
addition, GPH’s effective interest in SATS-Creuers Cruise Services PTE. LTD (Singapore Cruise Port) has risen to  40%
from 24.8% and the effective interest in Lisbon Cruise Port LD (Lisbon Cruise Port) has risen from 46.2% to 50%.

Cash flow

The Group generated an Adjusted EBITDA of USD 106.9 million in the Reporting Period, compared to USD 72.7 million  in
the Previous Reporting Period.

Operating cash flow  after income tax  payment was USD  71.5 million, compared  to USD 59.9  million in the  Previous
Reporting Period. This improvement primarily reflects the substantial increase in Adjusted EBITDA, negative impact of
working capital of USD 26.5 million (vs positive USD  2.5 million in the Previous Reporting Period), and  corrections
for the cash  impact of  the profit from  equity-accounted investees,  below EBITDA cash  items particularly  Project
expenses, with a combined impact of USD 4.1 million compared to USD 4.3 million in the Previous Reporting Period.

Working capital was  impacted by the  addition of new  ports building up  working capital there  (including San  Juan
generating about 6 weeks of high-season revenue at the end of the Reporting Period), growth in the business  activity
and a one-off impact from Trade Payables related to payments to the Nassau Contractor amounting to approximately  USD
13 million. As a result, the normalised working capital impact from operational activities is around USD 13  million,
as mentioned mainly due to  the strong growth in  business activities. Any future  increases in working capital  cash
flow impact will be related to organic or inorganic growth of the business.

Net interest expense of USD 43.3 million (net of interest received) reflects the cash costs of the outstanding  gross
debt, the increase, compared with the USD 31.3 million in the Previous Reporting Period, reflects the higher debt  as
a result of the new debt issuance and loan drawdowns, investment to increase percentage holdings in a number of ports
and partial PIK payments in the Previous Reporting Period.

Net capital expenditure (net of advances used or paid), of USD 159.5 million, primarily reflects the expansion in the
Caribbean (San Juan) and Ege Port concession extension payment.

Cash flow                                     12 months ended 31-Mar-24   12 months ended 31-Mar-23
Operating profit                                                   66.2                        28.2
Depreciation and Amortisation                                      35.0                        27.3
Specific Adjusting Items                                          (1.4)                        12.9
Share of profit of equity-accounted investees                       7.1                         4.3
Adjusted EBITDA                                                   106.9                        72.7
Working capital                                                  (26.5)                        3.00
Other                                                             (4.1)                      (14.4)
Operating Cash flow                                                76.2                        61.3
Net interest expense                                             (43.3)                      (31.3)
Tax paid                                                          (4.7)                       (1.4)
Net capital expenditure incl. advances                          (159.5)                      (78.5)
Free cash flow                                                  (131.3)                      (49.9)
Investments                                                      (13.4)                           –
Change in Gross debt                                              194.3                        54.1
Dividends                                                         (3.4)                       (0.7)
Related party financing                                             1.9                        21.9
Net Cash flow                                                      48.0                        25.0

 

Debt

Gross debt at 31 March 2024 was USD 897.5 million compared with USD 672.4 million at 31 March 2023. Excluding IFRS 16
lease obligations, gross debt  at 31 March 2024  was USD 835.5 million  compared with USD 612.3  million at 31  March
2023.

The main  drivers for  the increase  in gross  debt were  two bonds  totalling USD  145 million  of  investment-grade
long-term project financing for San Juan  Cruise Port (additional bonds with a  nominal value of USD 42 million  were
issued shortly after the end of the Reporting Period in form of forward committed bonds).

USD 110 million was raised through the issuance of a Series A tax exempt bonds due 2045, which has been placed in the
US municipal bond market at an average coupon rate of 6.6%. USD 77 million was raised through the issuance of  Series
B bonds due 2039 to US institutional investors at a fixed coupon of 7.21%.

The bonds have received an investment-grade credit  of BBB- from S&P. The Series  A bond will fully amortise over  21
years, with a weighted average duration of  c.19 years. The Series B bond will  fully amortise over 15 years, with  a
weighted average duration of c.12 years.

Nassau Cruise  Port successfully  refinanced its  local bond  issued in  June 2023.  The refinancing  resulted in  an
increase in the nominal outstanding amount to USD 145 million  (from USD 134.4 million) and a reduction in the  fixed
coupon to 6.0%  (from 8.0%), reducing  the annual  interest payment by  USD 2.0  million. The maturity  date of  2040
remains unchanged as does the  principal repayment schedule which  is ten equal annual  payments from June 2031.  The
bond remains unsecured, and non-recourse to GPH or any other Group entity.

For the partial  financing of the  capital expenditure at  Las Palmas Cruise  Port, a project  finance loan  facility
provided by a major regional bank with a total facility amount of up to EUR 33.5 million and a tenor of 10 years  (in
addition to minor working capital and guarantee facilities) has reached financial closing in December 2023. The CAPEX
facility is funding construction costs and transaction expenses and the drawdown will occur gradually as construction
progresses.

Net debt excluding IFRS 16 Leases was USD 674.5 million at 31 March 2024 compared with USD 494.0 million at 31  March
2023.

The increase in net debt is primarily driven by the USD  145 million of bonds issued at San Juan Cruise Port,  offset
by positive operating cash flow.

Issue of new ordinary shares

At the start of the Reporting  Period, GPH had approximately USD  25 million in outstanding subordinated  shareholder
loans from its largest shareholder, GIH.  This long-term funding support was  used to finance expansion projects  and
general corporate purposes.

During the Reporting Period, GPH issued 5,144,445 new ordinary shares of GBP 0.01 each to GIH at a price of  206.5358
pence per ordinary share in partial satisfaction  of the debt owed to GIH  equivalent to USD 13.8 million. These  new
ordinary shares represented approximately 8.2% of the company’s issued share capital.

The Company can  continue to  rely on  funding support  from its  parent company  GIH and  the outstanding  long-term
shareholder loan is  USD 14.9m,  a minor increase  compared to  2023 (adjusted to  the aforementioned  debt-to-equity
conversion.

Shortly before the  end of the  Reporting Period,  Sixth Street exercised  warrants over an  aggregate 8,395,118  new
ordinary shares. Following this warrant exercise, the Company’s issued share capital admitted to trading consisted of
76,433,126 ordinary shares of GBP 0.01 each.

Capital commitments

Our planned work to transform Nassau Cruise Port, which has been the primary driver of our increased borrowings  over
recent years, was  completed during the  Reporting Period. However,  we continue to  have significant funded  capital
expenditure planned across our portfolio.

At San Juan Cruise Port, we plan to investment approximately USD 100 million for repairs and improvements to the port
infrastructure over the next two years.

Global Ports Canary Islands S.L. (GPCI), our 80:20 joint venture between GPH and local partner, Servicios  Portuarios
Canarios, has  now begun  its scheduled  investment of  approximately EUR  42 million  into constructing  new  cruise
terminals and modular terminal facilities at our three Canary Island ports over the next two years.

The majority of the financing for this capital expenditure will come from a project finance loan facility provided by
a major regional bank with a total facility  amount of up to EUR 33.5 million  and a tenor of 10 years. The  drawdown
will occur gradually as construction progresses.

At Saint Lucia Cruise Port we are planning to invest up to USD 60 million by (i) taking over existing indebtedness as
of financial closing  and (ii)  capital expenditure  into a material  expansion and  enhancement of  the cruise  port
facilities.

Closing shortly after the end  of the Reporting Period,  ca. USD 20 million of  existing indebtedness was taken  over
plus transaction costs and customary reserve accounts. The capital expenditure investment will include expanding  and
enhancing the existing berth  in Point Seraphine,  enabling the handling of  the largest cruise  ships in the  global
cruise fleet  and increasing  the port’s  capacity. Furthermore,  GPH will  also invest  in transforming  the  retail
experience at the cruise port.  The financing of the  majority of the investment is  secured through a long-term  (15
year), syndicated loan facility arranged by a leading regional bank with a total funding commitment of up to ca.  USD
50 million.

 

 

                                 GLOSSARY OF ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES (APM)

 

These financial statements includes certain measures to assess the financial performance of the Group’s business that
are termed  “non-IFRS measures”  because they  exclude amounts  that are  included in,  or include  amounts that  are
excluded from,  the most  directly  comparable measure  calculated and  presented  in accordance  with IFRS,  or  are
calculated using financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with IFRS. Based on management  assessment,
taxation impact  of below  proposed  alternative performance  measures  are presented  based  on income  before  tax,
accordingly tax impact is not considered on the computations. These non-GAAP measures comprise the following;

 

Segmental EBITDA

 

Segmental EBITDA calculated  as income/(loss)  before tax after  adding back:  interest; depreciation;  amortization;
unallocated expenses; and specific adjusting items.

 

Management evaluates segmental performance based on Segmental EBITDA. This is done to reflect the fact that there  is
a variety of financing structures in place both at a port and Group-level, and the nature of the port operating right
intangible assets vary by  port depending on  which concessions were acquired  versus awarded, and  which fall to  be
treated under IFRIC 12.  As such, management considers  monitoring performance in this  way, using Segmental  EBITDA,
gives a more  comparable basis for  profitability between  the portfolio of  ports and  a metric closer  to net  cash
generation. Excluding project costs for  acquisitions and one-off transactions  such as project specific  development
expenses as  well as  unallocated  expenses, gives  a  more comparable  year-on-year  measure of  port-level  trading
performance.

 

Management is using Segmental EBITDA for evaluating each  port and group-level performances on operational level.  As
per management’s view, some specific adjusting items included on the computation of Segmental EBITDA.

 

Specific adjusting items

 

The Group  presents  specific  adjusting items  separately.  For  proper evaluation  of  individual  ports  financial
performance  and  consolidated  financial  statements,  Management  considers  disclosing  specific  adjusting  items
separately because of their size and nature. These expenses  and income include project expenses; being the costs  of
specific M&A activities , the costs associated with appraising and securing new and potential future port  agreements
which should  not be  considered when  assessing the  underlying trading  performance and  the costs  related to  the
refinancing of Group debts, the replacement provisions, being provision created for replacement of fixed assets which
does not include regular maintenance, other provisions and reversals related to provisions provided, being related to
unexpected non-operational transactions, impairment losses, construction accounting margin, being related to IFRIC 12
computation and  main business  of  the Group  is  operating ports  rather  than construction,  employee  termination
expenses, income from insurance repayments, income from scrap sales, gain/loss on sale of securities, other provision
expenses, redundancy expenses and donations and grants.

 

Specific adjusting items comprised as following,

                                               Year ended      Year ended

                                            31 March 2024   31 March 2023

                                               (USD ‘000)      (USD ‘000)
Project expenses                                     (77)          11,201
Employee termination expenses                         353             344
Replacement provisions                              1,014             298
Provisions / (reversal of provisions) (*)             421             680
Impairment losses                                      --             659
Construction accounting margin                      (412)         (1,928)
Other expenses / (income)                         (2,741)           1,645
Specific adjusting items                          (1,442)          12,899

 

(*) This figure composed of expected impairment losses on receivables, provision expenses excluding vacation pay and
replacement provisions, impairment losses related to assets (refer note 10) and impairment losses on receivables of
Equity accounted investees (refer note 11).

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

Adjusted EBITDA calculated as Segmental EBITDA less unallocated (holding company) expenses.

 

Management uses Adjusted EBITDA measure to evaluate Group’s consolidated performance on an “as-is” basis with respect
to the existing portfolio of ports. Notably excluded from  Adjusted EBITDA, the costs of specific M&A activities  and
the costs  associated  with appraising  and  securing new  and  potential future  port  agreements. M&A  and  project
development are key elements of the Group’s strategy in  the Cruise segment. Project lead times and upfront  expenses
for projects can be significant, however these expenses (as well as expenses related to raising financing such as IPO
or acquisition  financing)  do  not relate  to  the  current portfolio  of  ports  but to  future  EBITDA  potential.
Accordingly, these  expenses  would distort  Adjusted  EBITDA  which management  is  using to  monitor  the  existing
portfolio’s performance.

 

A full reconciliation  for Segmental  EBITDA and Adjusted  EBITDA to  profit before tax  is provided  in the  Segment
Reporting Note 2 to these financial statements.

 

Underlying Profit

 

Management uses  this  measure to  evaluate  the  normalised profitability  of  the  Group to  exclude  the  specific
non-recurring expenses  and income,  non-cash  foreign exchange  transactions, and  adjusted  for the  non-cash  port
intangibles amortisation charge, giving a measure closer to actual net cash generation, which the directors’ consider
a key benchmark in making the dividend decision.

 

Underlying Profit is calculated as profit / (loss) for  the year after adding back: amortization expense in  relation
to Port  Operation Rights,  non-cash provisional  income and  expenses, non-cash  foreign exchange  transactions  and
specific non-recurring expenses and income.

 

Adjusted earnings per share

 

Adjusted earnings per share is calculated as underlying profit divided by weighted average per share.

 

Management uses these measures to evaluate the profitability of the Group normalised to exclude the gain on  reversal
of provisions, non-cash  provisional income and  expenses, gain or  loss on foreign  currency translation on  equity,
unhedged portion of  investment hedging  on Global  Liman, adjusted for  the non-cash  port intangibles  amortisation
charge, and adjusted for change in accounting policies, giving a measure closer to actual net cash generation,  which
the directors’ consider a key  benchmark in making the  dividend decision. Management decided  this year that in  the
light of a more meaningful  presentation of the underlying  profit, the unhedged portion  of the investment hedge  on
Global Liman and  any gain  or loss  on foreign  currency translation  on equity  as explained  in note  8 have  been
excluded.

 

Underlying profit and adjusted earnings per share computed as following;

 

                                                                             Year ended      Year ended

                                                                          31 March 2024   31 March 2023

                                                                             (USD ‘000)      (USD ‘000)
Profit / (Loss) for the Period, net of IFRS 16 impact                            10,305        (10,549)
Impact of IFRS 16                                                                 1,193           1,875
Profit / (Loss) for the Period                                                   11,498         (8,674)
Amortisation of port operating rights / RoU asset / Investment Property          26,724          19,747
Non-cash provisional (income) / expenses (*)                                      1,788           1,322
Impairment losses                                                                    --             659
(Gain) / loss on foreign currency translation on equity (note 8)                    450             412
IFRIC-12 impact                                                                     412           1,929
Underlying Profit                                                                40,872          15,395
Weighted average number of shares                                            66,113,525      62,826,963
Adjusted earnings per share (pence)                                               61.82           24.50

 

(*) This  figure composed  of employee  termination expense,  replacement provision,  and provisions  / (reversal  of
provisions) under specific adjusting items.

 

Net debt

 

Net debt comprises total  borrowings (bank loans,  Eurobond and finance leases  net of accrued  tax) less cash,  cash
equivalents and short term investments.

Management includes short term investments into the definition  of Net Debt, because these short-term investment  are
comprised of marketable securities which can be quickly converted into cash.

Net debt comprised as following;

                                                             Year ended      Year ended

                                                          31 March 2024   31 March 2023

                                                             (USD ‘000)      (USD ‘000)
Current loans and borrowings                                     59,093          66,488
Non-current loans and borrowings                                838,449         605,954
Gross debt                                                      897,542         672,442
Lease liabilities recognized due to IFRS 16 application        (62,052)        (60,143)
Gross debt, net of IFRS 16 impact                               835,490         612,299
Cash and bank balances                                        (160,957)       (118,201)
Short term financial investments                                   (59)            (65)
Net debt                                                        674,474         494,033
Equity                                                           24,691          35,297
Net debt to Equity ratio                                          27.32           14.00

 

Leverage ratio

Leverage ratio is used by management to monitor available credit capacity of the Group.

Leverage ratio is computed by dividing gross debt to Adjusted EBITDA.

Leverage ratio computation is made as follows;

                                                             Year ended      Year ended

                                                          31 March 2024   31 March 2023

                                                             (USD ‘000)      (USD ‘000)
Gross debt                                                      897,542         672,442
Lease liabilities recognised due to IFRS 16 application        (62,052)        (60,143)
Gross debt, net of IFRS 16 impact                               835,490         612,299
Adjusted EBITDA                                                 106,933          72,677
Impact of IFRS 16 on EBITDA                                     (6,735)         (5,008)
Adjusted EBITDA, net of IFRS 16 impact                          100,199          67,669
Leverage ratio                                                      8.3             9.0

CAPEX

CAPEX represents the  recurring level  of capital expenditure  required by  the Group excluding  M&A related  capital
expenditure.

CAPEX computed as 'Acquisition of property  and equipment' and 'Acquisition of  intangible assets' per the cash  flow
statement.

                                           Year ended      Year ended

                                        31 March 2024   31 March 2023

                                           (USD ‘000)      (USD ‘000)
Acquisition of property and equipment          11,369           4,328
Acquisition of intangible assets              149,429          96,582
CAPEX                                         160,798         100,910

 

 

Cash conversion ratio

Cash conversion ratio represents a  measure of cash generation after  taking account of on-going capital  expenditure
required to maintain the existing portfolio of ports.

It is computed as Adjusted EBITDA less CAPEX divided by Adjusted EBITDA.

                                            Year ended      Year ended

                                         31 March 2024   31 March 2023

                                            (USD ‘000)      (USD ‘000)
Adjusted EBITDA                                106,933          72,677
Impact of IFRS 16 on EBITDA                    (6,735)         (5,008)
Adjusted EBITDA, net of IFRS 16 impact         100,198          67,669
CAPEX                                        (160,798)       (100,910)
Cash converted after CAPEX                    (60,600)        (33,211)
Cash conversion ratio                           60.48%          49.08%

 

Hard currency

Management uses the term hard currency to refer to  those currencies that historically have been less susceptible  to
exchange rate volatility. For the year ended 31 March 2024  and 2023, the relevant hard currencies for the Group  are
US Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Euro, Denmark Krona and Singaporean Dollar.

 

Global Ports Holding PLC and its Subsidiaries

 

 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

                                                                                                     
                                                                                                     
                                                                        Year ended       Year ended

                                                             Note   31 March  2024   31 March  2023  

                                                                        (USD ‘000)       (USD ‘000)
                                                                                                     
               Revenue                                        4            193,577          213,596  
               Cost of sales                                  5           (98,088)        (149,881)  
               Gross profit                                                 95,489           63,715  
                                                                                                     
               Other income                                   7              6,904            2,606  
               Selling and marketing expenses                              (5,272)          (3,368)  
               Administrative expenses                        6           (26,935)         (18,862)  
               Other expenses                                 7            (3,962)         (15,864)  
               Operating profit                                             66,224           28,227  
                                                                                                     
               Finance income                                 8             16,824            5,676  
               Finance costs                                  8           (75,837)         (47,718)  
               Net finance costs                                          (59,013)         (42,042)  
                                                                                                     
               Share of profit of equity-accounted investees  11             7,117            4,274  
                                                                                                     
               Profit / (Loss) before tax                                   14,328          (9,541)  
                                                                                                     
               Tax expense                                                 (4,023)          (1,008)  
                                                                                                     
               Profit / (Loss) for the year                                 10,305         (10,549)  
                                                                                                     
               Profit / (Loss) for the year attributable to:                                         
               Owners of the Company                                           881         (24,998)  
               Non-controlling interests                                     9,424           14,449  
                                                                            10,305         (10,549)  

 

 

                     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

                                                           

 

 

                                                                                          Year ended       Year ended

                                                                               Note   31 March  2024   31 March  2023

                                                                                          (USD ‘000)       (USD ‘000)
                                                                                                                     
Profit / (Loss) for the year                                                                  10,305         (10,549)
Other comprehensive income                                                                                           
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently
                                                                                                                     
to profit or loss
Remeasurement of defined benefit liability                                                      (21)            (116)
Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified subsequently to                         4               23
profit or loss
                                                                                                (17)             (93)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently
                                                                                                                     
to profit or loss
Foreign currency translation differences                                                     (3,054)          (4,634)
Cash flow hedges - effective portion of changes in fair value                   13              (67)              142
Cash flow hedges – realized amounts transferred to income statement             13                 1            (113)
Equity accounted investees – share of OCI                                                      (254)               88
Losses on a hedge of a net investment                                           13          (11,974)               --
                                                                                            (15,365)          (4,517)
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of income tax                                    (15,365)          (4,610)
Total comprehensive loss for the year                                                        (5,060)         (15,159)
                                                                                                                     
Total comprehensive loss attributable to:                                                                            
Owners of the Company                                                                       (13,440)         (28,336)
Non-controlling interests                                                                      8,380           13,177
                                                                                             (5,060)         (15,159)
                                                                                                                     
Basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per share
                                                                                15               1.3           (39.8)
(cents per share)

 

 

 

 

                     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

                                                           

 

Consolidated statement of financial position

 

                                                               As at 31 March
                                                                                As at 31 March
                                                                         2024
                                                        Note                              2023  
                                                                   (USD ‘000)
                                                                                    (USD ‘000)
                                                                             
Non-current assets                                                                              
Property and equipment                                  9             118,835          116,180  
Intangible assets                                      10             637,472          509,023  
Right of use assets                                    17              77,108           77,408  
Investment property                                    18               1,885            1,944  
Goodwill                                                               13,483           13,483  
Equity-accounted investments                           11              19,085           17,828  
Due from related parties                               19               9,876            9,553  
Deferred tax assets                                                     4,074            3,902  
Other non-current assets                                                3,493            2,791  
                                                                      885,311          752,112  
Current assets                                                                                  
Trade and other receivables                                            30,516           23,650  
Due from related parties                               19               1,254              335  
Other investments                                                          59               65  
Other current assets                                                    4,671            4,650  
Inventories                                                             1,069              964  
Prepaid taxes                                                           1,329              623  
Cash and cash equivalents                              12             160,957          118,201  
                                                                      199,855          148,488  
Total assets                                                        1,085,166          900,600  
                                                                                                
Current liabilities
                                                       14              59,093           66,488  
Loans and borrowings
Other financial liabilities                                             2,013            1,639  
Trade and other payables                                               29,425           42,115  
Due to related parties                                 19               4,329            4,907  
Current tax liabilities                                                 3,665              809  
Provisions                                                             10,843           13,740  
                                                                      109,368          129,698  
Non-current liabilities                                                                         
Loans and borrowings                                   14             838,449          605,954  
Other financial liabilities                                            49,699           53,793  
Trade and other payables                                                1,709            1,223  
Due to related parties                                 19              14,849           24,923  
Deferred tax liabilities                                               35,784           40,148  
Provisions                                                             10,228            9,161  
Employee benefits                                                         389              448  
Derivative financial liabilities                                           --             (45)  
                                                                      951,107          735,605  
Total liabilities                                                   1,060,475          865,303  
Net assets                                                             24,691           35,297  
                                                                                                
Equity                                                                                          
Share capital                                          13                 985              811  
Share premium                                          13              13,926               --  
Legal reserves                                         13               6,024            6,014  
Share based payment reserves                                              648              426  
Hedging reserves                                       13            (43,531)         (43,211)  
Translation reserves                                   13              29,116           43,100  
Retained earnings                                                    (58,576)         (73,283)  
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company                 (51,408)         (66,143)  
Non-controlling interests                                              76,099          101,440  
Total equity                                                           24,691           35,297  

 

 

                     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                                           

 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

 

                                                Share                                       
                              Share    Legal    based  Hedging Translation Retained          Non-controlling    Total
(USD ‘000)    Notes   Share Premium           payment reserves    reserves earnings                interests
                    capital         reserves reserves                                                          equity
                                                                                       Total
Balance at 31           811      --    6,014      426 (43,211)      43,100 (73,283) (66,143)         101,440   35,297
March 2023
Income /
(loss) for               --      --       --       --       --          --      881      881           9,424   10,305
the period
Other
comprehensive
(loss) /                 --      --       --       --    (320)    (13,984)     (17) (14,321)         (1,044) (15,365)
income for
the period
Total
comprehensive
(loss) /                 --      --       --       --    (320)    (13,984)      864 (13,440)           8,380  (5,060)
income for
the period
                                                                                                                     
Transactions
with owners                                                                                                          
of the
Company
Contribution
and                                                                                                                  
distributions
Issue of
ordinary       13       173  13,743       --       --       --          --       --   13,916           1,718   15,634
shares
Equity
settlement of             1     183       --    (184)       --          --       --       --              --       --
share-based
payments
Transfer                 --      --       10       --       --          --     (10)       --              --       --
Dividends                --      --       --       --       --          --       --       --         (8,187)  (8,187)
Equity
settled
share-based              --      --       --      406       --          --       --      406              --      406
payment
expenses
Total
contributions           174  13,926       10      222       --          --     (10)   14,322         (6,469)    7,853
and
distributions
                                                                                                                     
Changes in
ownership                                                                                                            
interest
Acquisition
of NCI
without a       3        --      --       --       --       --          --   13,853   13,853        (27,253) (13,400)
change in
control
Total changes
in ownership             --      --       --       --       --          --   13,853   13,853        (27,253) (13,400)
interest
Total
transactions
with owners             174  13,926       --      222       --          --   13,843   28,175        (33,722)  (5,546)
of the
Company
Balance at 31           985  13,926    6,024      648 (43,531)      29,116 (58,576) (51,408)          76,099   24,691
March 2024

 

 

 

 

                                                Share                                       
                                       Legal    based  Hedging Translation Retained          Non-controlling    Total
(USD ‘000)            Notes   Share           payment reserves    reserves earnings                interests
                            capital reserves reserves                                                          equity
                                                                                       Total
Balance at 31 March             811    6,014      367 (43,328)      46,462 (48,192) (37,866)          88,263   50,397
2022
                                                                                                                     
(Loss) / income for              --       --       --       --          -- (24,998) (24,998)          14,449 (10,549)
the period
Other comprehensive
(loss) / income for              --       --       --      117     (3,362)     (93)  (3,338)         (1,272)  (4,610)
the period
Total comprehensive
(loss) / income for              --       --       --      117     (3,362) (25,091) (28,336)          13,177 (15,159)
the period
                                                                                                                     
Transactions with                                                                                                    
owners of the Company
Contribution and                                                                                                     
distributions
Equity settled
share-based payment              --       --       59       --          --       --       59              --       59
expenses
Total contributions              --       --       59       --          --       --       59              --       59
and distributions
Total transactions
with owners of the               --       --       59       --          --       --       59              --       59
Company
Balance at 31 March             811    6,014      426 (43,211)      43,100 (73,283) (66,143)         101,440   35,297
2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                           

                                                           

                                                           

                                                           

                                                           

                                                           

                                                           

                     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

Consolidated cash flow statement

 

                                                                                             Year ended    Year ended

                                                                                  Note    31 March 2024 31 March 2023

                                                                                             (USD ‘000)    (USD ‘000)
Cash flows from operating activities                                                                                 
Profit / (loss) for the year                                                                     10,305      (10,549)
Adjustments for:                                                                                                     
Depreciation of Property and Equipment, Right of Use assets, and amortization  9,10 17,18        35,034        27,277
expense
Loss / (gain) on disposal of Property and Equipment                                9                  8           (7)
Impairment losses on investments                                                                     --           659
Share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax                          11           (7,117)       (4,274)
Finance costs (excluding foreign exchange differences)                                           74,479        44,348
Finance income (excluding foreign exchange differences)                                         (8,818)       (2,293)
Foreign exchange differences on finance costs and income, net                                   (6,648)          (13)
Income tax expense                                                                                4,023         1,008
Employment termination indemnity reserve                                                             43           103
Equity settled share-based payment expenses                                                         407            59
Use of  provision                                                                                 1,047         2,095
Operating cash flow before changes in operating assets and liabilities                          102,763        58,413
Changes in:                                                                                                          
- trade and other receivables                                                                   (6,866)       (2,502)
- other current assets                                                                          (1,771)       (1,921)
- related party receivables                                                                     (1,026)           546
- other non-current assets                                                                        (702)         (416)
- trade and other payables                                                                     (12,159)         4,748
- related party payables                                                                          (983)         2,826
- provisions                                                                                    (3,021)         (310)
Cash generated from operations before benefit and tax payments                                   76,235        61,384
Post-employment benefits paid                                                                      (42)          (77)
Income taxes paid                                                                               (4,728)       (1,430)
Net cash generated from operating activities                                                     71,465        59,877
Investing activities                                                                                                 
Acquisition of property and equipment                                              9           (11,722)       (4,328)
Acquisition of intangible assets                                                   10         (148,076)      (73,236)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment                                                        376            87
Bank interest received                                                                            8,600         1,757
Dividends from equity accounted investees                                          11             4,777            --
Acquisition of NCI                                                                             (13,400)            --
Advances given for fixed assets                                                                    (61)       (1,001)
Net cash used in investing activities                                                         (159,506)      (76,721)
Financing activities                                                                                                 
Proceeds from issue of share capital                                                             13,915            --
Net (repayments to)/proceeds received from related parties                                     (12,058)        21,923
Dividends paid to NCIs                                                                          (8,187)       (1,123)
Interest paid                                                                                  (51,924)      (33,085)
Proceeds from loans and borrowings                                                 14           637,978        77,147
Repayment of borrowings                                                            14         (439,245)      (19,915)
Payment of lease liabilities                                                       14           (4,480)       (3,085)
Net cash from financing activities                                                              135,999        41,862
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                           47,958        25,018
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents                            (5,202)       (6,504)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                                     12           118,201        99,687
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                           12           160,957       118,201

 

 

 

                     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

                                                           

                                                           

 

                                 1                             Basis of preparation

 

Global Ports Holding PLC is a public company listed on the standard segment of London Stock Exchange incorporated  in
the United Kingdom and registered in  England and Wales under the Companies  Act 2006. The address of the  registered
office is 35 Albemarle Street 3rd Floor, London W1S  4JD, United Kingdom. The majority shareholder of the Company  is
Global Yatırım Holding.

 

These consolidated  financial  statements  of  Global  Ports  Holding PLC  (the  “Company”,  and  together  with  its
subsidiaries, the “Group”) for the year ended 31 March 2024 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution
of the directors on 10 July 2024.

 

These condensed Financial  Statements for the  year ended 31  March 2024 have  been prepared in  accordance with  the
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority. They have been prepared in  accordance
with UK adopted  International Financial Reporting  Standards (“IFRSs”) but  do not comply  with the full  disclosure
requirements of these standards. The financial information set out above does not constitute the company's  statutory
accounts for the years ended 31 March 2024 or 31 March 2023.

 

Statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 March  2024, which have been prepared on a going concern  basis,
will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course.

Accounting policies

 

The accounting policies adopted of these Condensed Financial Statements are consistent with those described on  pages
135 – 156 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023.

 

The adoption of the amendments which are  effective from 1 April 2023 has  had no impact on the Group’s  consolidated
financial position or performance of the Group as per management analysis performed.

 

Going concern

 

The Group operates or has invested in 28 ports in 15 different countries and is focusing on increasing its number  of
cruise ports in  different geographical  locations to  support its operations  and diversify  economic and  political
risks. As a consequence, the  Group management believes that  the Group is well placed  to manage its business  risks
successfully despite the current uncertain economic outlook.

 

The principal events  and conditions  identified by the  Group that  have the most  significant impact  on the  going
concern of the Group are:

 

(a) the passenger levels that will be observed during the Going Concern assessment period of not less than 12  months
from the date of approval of these Report and Accounts and the associated effect on Group revenues and cash position;
and

 

(b) maintaining liquidity based on current facilities along with covenant compliance on those facilities.

 

The Group’s results for fiscal year 2024 are above  expectations and budget approved at the beginning of fiscal  year
2024, showing a strong operation during 2024.

 

During the year, the Group refinanced its mid-term financing loan and raised additional debt to fund committed  CAPEX
for new acquisitions. Maturities of the new financing  arrangements and current debts are long term. Group’s  current
loan maturities averaged  13.5 years  compared to last  year’s average  8.4 years. Considering  the regular  business
cycle, current EBITDA level and cash conversion of the Group, the repayment of the financing through operational cash
flows is expected. The details of Group’s major loans given on note 14. As of reporting date, Group is compliant with
all covenants included on Group loans and Management is confident that there is no risk of any breach of covenants in
the next 12 month period.

 

Group management  believes  that  the  Group is  well  placed  to  manage its  financing  and  other  business  risks
satisfactorily and have a reasonable expectation that the Group will have adequate resources to continue in operation
for at least 12 months from the signing date  of these consolidated financial statements. They therefore consider  it
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

 

 

                                   2                            Segment reporting

 

 a. Products and services from which reportable segments derive their revenues

 

The Group operates various cruise and commercial ports and  all revenue is generated from external customers such  as
cruise liners, ferries, yachts, individual passengers, container ships and bulk and general cargo ships.

 

 b. Reportable segments

 

Operating segments are defined as components of an  enterprise for which discrete financial information is  available
that is  evaluated regularly  by  the chief  operating decision-maker,  in  deciding how  to allocate  resources  and
assessing performance.

 

The Group presents its  operations on a  regional basis, with  each key region  representing an individual  operating
segment with a set of activities which generate revenue, and the financial information of each region is reviewed  by
the Group’s chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The  segment
assessment of the Group has changed during the fiscal year as a result of structural changes and concentration of the
investment of the  Group to  Cruise operations  and vertical  integration of  additional services  within the  Cruise
business. The Group has identified four  key regions it operates as  segments; these are West Mediterranean,  Central
Mediterranean and Northern Europe,  Eastern  Mediterranean and  Adriatic, and Americas.  The Group’s chief  operating
decision-maker is the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), who reviews the management reports of each region at least  on
a monthly basis.

 

The CEO evaluates segmental performance on the basis of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and  amortisation
excluding the effects of specific adjusting income  and expenses comprising project expenses, bargain purchase  gains
and reserves, board member leaving fees, employee termination payments, unallocated expenses, finance income, finance
costs, and including  the share  of equity-accounted  investments which  are fully  integrated into  GPH cruise  port
network (“Adjusted EBITDA” or “Segmental EBITDA”). Adjusted EBITDA  is considered by Group management to be the  most
appropriate non-IFRS profit measure  for the review  of the segment  operations because it  excludes items which  the
Group does not consider to represent the operating cash flows generated by underlying business performance. The share
of equity-accounted investees has been included  as it is considered to  represent operating cash flows generated  by
the Group’s operations that are structured in this manner.

 

The Group has the following operating segments under IFRS 8:

  ▪ Western Mediterranean & Atlantic region (“West Med”)

       ◦ BPI, Barcelona Cruise Port, Malaga Cruise Port, Tarragona Cruise Port, Las Palmas, Alicante, Lisbon Cruise
         Terminals, and SATS – Creuers Cruise Services Pte. Ltd. (“Singapore Port”)

  ▪ Central Mediterranean and Northern Europe region (“Central Med”)

       ◦ VCP (“Valetta Cruise Port”), Travel Shopping Ltd (“TSL”), POH, Cagliari Cruise Port, Catania Passenger
         Terminal, Crotone Cruise Port, Taranto Cruise Port, Kalundborg Cruise Port (“Kalundborg”), Bremerhaven
         Cruise Port (“Bremerhaven”), Venezia Investimenti Srl. (“Venice Investment” or “Venice Cruise Port”), and La
         Goulette Cruise Port.

  ▪ Americas region (“Americas”)

       ◦ Nassau Cruise Port (“NCP”), Antigua Cruise Port (“GPH Antigua”), San Juan Cruise Port (“SJCP”), St. Lucia
         Cruise Port and Prince Rupert Cruise Port (“PRCP”).

  ▪ Eastern Mediterranean and Adriatic region (“East Med”)

       ◦ Ege Liman (“Ege Ports-Kuşadası”), Bodrum Liman (“Bodrum Cruise Port”) and Zadar Cruise Port (“ZIPO”).

  ▪ Other operations (“other”)

       ◦ Port of Adria (“Port of Adria-Bar”), Global Ports Services Med, GP Med, Balearic Handling SLA (“Balearic”),
         Shore Handling SLA (“Shore”), Ha Long management contract and Pelican Peak; All except for Port of Adria-Bar
         are part of vertical integration plans of the Group for the Cruise business and not exceeding the
         quantitative threshold, have been included in Other operations.

 

The Group’s reportable segments under IFRS 8 are West  Med, Central Med and Northern Europe, East Med, Americas,  and
Other.

 

Global Liman,  Global Ports  Europe, GP  Melita, GP  Netherlands, GPH  Americas, GP  Malta Finance,  GPH Cruise  Port
Finance, Global Ports Group Finance, GPDS and GPH Bahamas do not generate any revenues and therefore is presented  as
unallocated to reconcile to the consolidated financial statements results.

 

Management has decided to add North European Ports as part of Central Mediterranean region, related  reclassification
presented on comparative period.

 

Assets, revenue and expenses directly attributable to segments are reported under each reportable segment.

 

Any items which are not attributable to segments have been disclosed as unallocated.

 

i. Segment revenues, results and reconciliation to profit before tax

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue, results and reconciliation to profit before tax by reportable
segment:

 

 
                                       West Med Central Med East Med Americas  Other    Total
USD ‘000
Year ended 31 March 2024                                                                     
Revenue                                  53,193      21,936   33,996   70,091 14,361  193,577
Segmental EBITDA                         31,548      10,415   26,624   42,224  4,622  115,433
Unallocated expenses                                                                  (8,500)
Adjusted EBITDA                                                                       106,933
Reconciliation to loss before tax                                                            
Depreciation and amortisation expenses                                               (35,034)
Specific adjusting items (*)                                                            1,442
Finance income                                                                         16,824
Finance costs                                                                        (75,837)
Profit before income tax                                                               14,328
Year ended 31 March 2023                                                                     
Revenue                                  27,494      14,944   24,062  135,778 11,318  213,596
Segmental EBITDA                         19,388       7,898   19,366   29,010  4,318   79,980
Unallocated expenses                                                                  (7,303)
Adjusted EBITDA                                                                        72,677
Reconciliation to loss before tax                                                            
Depreciation and amortisation expenses                                               (27,277)
Specific adjusting items (*)                                                         (12,899)
Finance income                                                                          5,676
Finance costs                                                                        (47,718)
Loss before income tax                                                                (9,541)

 (*) Please refer to glossary of alternative performance measures (APM).

The Group did not have inter-segment revenues in any of the periods shown above.

 

 

ii. Segment assets and liabilities

 

The following is an analysis of the Group’s assets and liabilities by reportable segment for the year ended:

 

 
                           West Med Central Med East Med Americas  Other     Total
USD ‘000
31 March 2024                                                                     
Segment assets              110,929      88,234   87,275  566,647 42,537   895,622
Equity-accounted investees   17,233       1,471       --       --    381    19,085
Unallocated assets                                                         170,459
Total assets                                                             1,085,166
                                                                                  
Segment liabilities          74,785      60,030   13,637  495,026 27,853   671,331
Unallocated liabilities                                                    389,144
Total liabilities                                                        1,060,475
                                                                                  
31 March 2023                                                                     
Segment assets              116,001      88,131   46,248  419,143 49,394   718,917
Equity-accounted investees   15,893       1,528       --       --    407    17,828
Unallocated assets                                                         163,855
Total assets                                                               900,600
                                                                                  
Segment liabilities          56,591      59,679   13,961  375,049 32,004   537,284
Unallocated liabilities                                                    328,019
Total liabilities                                                          865,303

 

 

iii. Other segment information

 

The following table details other segment information for the year ended:

 
                                              West Med Central Med East Med Americas   Other Unallocated    Total
USD ‘000
Year ended 31 March 2024                                                                                         
Share of profit of equity accounted investees    7,178        (33)       --     (28)      --          --    7,117
Interest income                                      6          --     (35)       12      19       8,816    8,818
Interest expense                               (1,287)     (1,595)    (965) (18,230) (1,875)    (41,748) (65,700)
Income tax expense                             (2,196)     (1,751)       66       35   (220)          43  (4,023)
Depreciation and amortisation expenses        (11,794)     (4,001)  (4,500) (11,652) (2,910)       (177) (35,034)
Additions to non-current assets (*)                                                                              
- Capital expenditures (**)                     15,597       2,396   40,603  100,809   1,437        (44)  160,798
Total additions to non-current assets (*)       15,597       2,396   40,603  100,809   1,437        (44)  160,798
                                                                                                                 
Year ended 31 March 2023                                                                                         
Share of profit of equity accounted investees    4,340        (22)       --     (44)      --          --    4,274
Interest income                                      6           3      107       39     124       2,015    2,294
Interest expense                                 (986)     (1,879)    (955)  (5,995) (1,290)    (29,422) (40,527)
Income tax expense                               (438)       (874)    1,121       --   (379)       (438)  (1,008)
Depreciation and amortisation expenses        (11,368)     (3,723)  (3,058)  (6,173) (2,766)       (189) (27,277)
Additions to non-current assets (*)                                                                              
- Capital expenditures (**)                      1,369         706      457   98,111     194          73  100,910
Total additions to non-current assets (*)        1,369         706      457   98,111     194          73  100,910

 

(*)  Non-current assets exclude those relating to deferred tax assets and financial instruments (including
equity-accounted investees).

(**) Total Capital expenditures on non-current assets includes prepayments into fixed assets. 

 

iv. Geographical information

 

The Port operations of the Group are managed on  a worldwide basis, but operational ports and management offices  are
primarily in Turkey, Montenegro, Malta, Spain, Bahamas, Antigua  & Barbuda, Italy, Denmark, Puerto Rico and  Croatia.
The geographic information below analyses the Group’s revenue and non-current assets by countries. In presenting  the
following information, segment  revenue has  been based on  the geographic  location of port  operations and  segment
non-current assets were based on the geographic location of the assets.

 

                     Year ended      Year ended

Revenue           31 March 2024   31 March 2023

                     (USD ‘000)      (USD ‘000)
Spain                    58,227          30,303
Bahamas                  55,877         129,651
Turkey                   33,198          23,482
Malta                    16,245          11,996
Montenegro                9,327           8,510
Antigua & Barbuda         9,275           6,127
Italy                     5,542           2,765
Puerto Rico               4,256              --
Croatia                     798             580
Canada                      683              --
Denmark                     149             182
                        193,577         213,596

 

 

                                           As at
                           As at
                                   31 March 2023
Non-current assets 31 March 2024  
                                      (USD ‘000)
                      (USD ‘000)
                                                
Bahamas                  354,418         353,013
Spain                    103,659          99,125
Malta                    103,032         104,732
Puerto Rico               93,508              --
Turkey                    77,294          40,790
Antigua & Barbuda         60,210          61,746
Montenegro                51,348          52,793
UK                        10,368           9,553
Italy                      4,455           5,136
Croatia                    2,171           2,333
Denmark                    1,040           1,091
Canada                       633              70
St. Lucia                     15              --
Unallocated               23,160          21,730
                         885,311         752,112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets relating to deferred tax assets and financial instruments (including equity-accounted investments)
are presented as unallocated.

 

v. Information about major customers

 

IFRIC 12 construction revenue relates to ongoing construction at Nassau Cruise Port, Tarragona Cruise Port and Cruise
Ports in Canary Islands. Excluding IFRIC 12 revenue, the Group did not have a single customer that accounted for more
than 10% of the Group's consolidated revenue in any of the periods presented.

 

                        3                             Transactions with owners of the Company

 

Acquisition of non-controlling interest without a change in control

 

 a. Barcelona Ports Investment Minority Acquisition

 

The Group acquired minority shares of BPI at 17 October 2023. 38% of total shares of BPI were acquired by Cruise Port
Finance Ltd. Total consideration  paid for 38% shares  amounted to USD 13,400  thousand. Minority interest  regarding
this 38% shares  of Malaga  Port as  of 30  September 2023 was  21,903 thousand,  resulting an  increase in  retained
earnings attributable to equity holder of the company by USD 8,503 thousand.

 

 b. Ege Port Share Capital Increase

 

The Group reached an agreement with Turkish authorities to extend its concession agreement for Ege Port, Kusadasi  in
May 2023. In exchange for the extension of the existing concession agreement, Ege Port has paid an upfront concession
fee of TRY 725.4 million (USD 38  million). The upfront concession fee has been  funded by a capital increase at  Ege
Port. This capital increase was provided by  GPH only, as a result, GPH’s equity  stake in Ege Port has increased  to
90.5% (from 72.5%). Minority portion transferred during this transaction amounted to USD 5,350 thousand, resulting  a
decrease in minority portion and increase in Retained earnings by same amount.

 

                                          4                         Revenue

For the year ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, revenue comprised the following:

                       West Med       Central Med      East Med         Americas          Other        Consolidated
(USD ‘000)            2024   2023     2024   2023     2024   2023     2024   2023      2024   2023     2024    2023
Point in time                                                                                                        
Cargo Handling           --     --       --     --       --     --       --      --    8,829  7,927     8,829   7,927
revenues
Primary Port         34,122 22,657   13,631  8,512   26,476 18,307   57,033  38,476      280    292   131,542  88,244
operations
Ancillary port        2,609  2,049      738    384    2,070  1,647    1,127     635    4,516  2,652    11,060   7,367
service revenues
Destination service      55     27      763    693       11      1    1,254      --       --     --     2,083     721
revenues
Other ancillary         554    461      465    424      574    657      975     120      708    429     3,276   2,091
revenues
Over time                                                                                                            
Area Management       2,288  1,532    6,339  4,748    4,865  3,450    2,429   1,057       28     18    15,949  10,805
revenues
IFRIC 12             13,565    951       --     --       --     --    7,273  95,490       --     --    20,838  96,441
Construction revenue
Total Revenues as    53,193 27,677   21,936 14,761   33,996 24,062   70,091 135,778   14,361 11,318   193,577 213,596
reported in note 2

The following table provides information about receivables,  contract assets and contract liabilities from  contracts
with customers;

                                                                    Year ended      Year ended

Revenue                                                          31 March 2024   31 March 2023

                                                                    (USD ‘000)      (USD ‘000)
Receivables, which are included in ‘trade and other receivables’        22,372          14,380
Contract assets                                                             --             411
Contract liabilities                                                   (1,210)           (896)
                                                                        21,162          13,895

 

The contract assets primarily relate to the Group’s rights to consideration for work completed but not billed at  the
reporting date  on Commercial  services  provided to  vessels  and management  agreements.  The contract  assets  are
transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional. This occurs when the Group issues an invoice to  the
customer.

 

The contract liabilities primarily relate to the advance  consideration received from customers for services not  yet
provided. These amounts will be recognised as revenue when  the services has provided to customers and billed,  which
based on the nature of the business is less than a one week period.

 

The amount of USD 896 thousand recognised in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period has been  recognised
as revenue for  the period ended  31 March 2024.  The contract liabilities  amounting to USD  1,210 thousand will  be
recognised as revenue during the year ending 31 March 2025.

 

No information is provided about remaining  performance obligations at 31 March  2024 that have an original  expected
duration of one year or less, as allowed by IFRS 15.

 

                                     5                             Cost of sales

 

For the year ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, cost of sales comprised the following:

 

                                                                      2024         2023
                                                                            
                                                                (USD ‘000)   (USD ‘000)
IFRIC-12 Construction expenses                                      20,426       94,512
Depreciation and amortization expenses                              32,435       24,698
Personnel expenses (*)                                              18,728       12,728
Security expenses                                                    6,290        3,823
Insurance expense                                                    3,752        3,593
Commission fees to government authorities and pilotage expenses      3,738        2,772
Repair and maintenance expenses                                      3,153        1,765
Cost of inventories sold                                             2,421        1,676
Replacement provision                                                  716          585
Other expenses                                                       6,429        3,729
Total                                                               98,088      149,881

* 6,071 thousand  USD (2023: 4,248  thousand USD)  of total personnel  expenses are related  to outsourced  personnel
expenses. 

 

 

                                6                            Administrative expenses

 
For the year ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, administrative expenses comprised the following:

 

                                             2024         2023
                                                   
                                       (USD ‘000)   (USD ‘000)
Personnel expenses                         12,037        9,226
Depreciation and amortization expenses      2,598        2,577
Consultancy expenses                        5,797        2,926
Representation and travel expenses          1,325          475
Other expenses                              5,178        3,658
Total                                      26,935       18,862

 

The analysis of the auditor’s remuneration is as follows:

 

                                                                                          2024               2023
                                                                                      USD ‘000           USD ‘000
    Fees payable to PKF Littlejohn LLP and their associates for the audit of the               526                425
    company’s annual accounts
    Fees payable to PKF Littlejohn LLP and their associates for the audit of the               231                215
    company’s subsidiaries
    Total audit fees                                                                           757            640
    -           Audit-related assurance services PKF Littlejohn LLP and their                   88             83
    associates
    Total non-audit fees                                                                        88             83
    Total fees                                                                                 845                723

 

 

 

                            7                             Other income and other expenses

 

During the year ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, other income comprised the following:

 

                                                 2024      2023
                                                       
                                              USD’000   USD’000
IFRS 16 gain from concession fee waivers          163       600
Foreign currency income from operations         1,953        --
Income from legal proceeds *                    1,380        --
Concession related relief **                    2,396     1,472
Income from reversal of replacement provision     286       287
Other                                             726       247
Total                                           6,904     2,606

* One of the Group’s subsidiaries has taken over additional area as part of concession as a result of legal process.

** Expense net off on  concession fee is given  by Port Authority of Antigua  (2023: Italian and Spanish  governments
provided non-reimbursable Covid-19 support payments).

 

During the year ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, other expenses comprised the following:

 

                                                   2024      2023
                                                         
                                                USD’000   USD’000
Project expenses                                   (77)    11,541
Foreign currency losses from operations             662     1,839
Indemnity payments                                   83        80
Impairment loss on Equity Accounted investments      --       659
Other                                            3,294*     1,745
Total                                             3,962    15,864

* 2,819 thousand USD of this balance is related to opening ceremony expenses made by Nassau Cruise Port in May 2023.

 

                               8                             Finance income and costs

 

During the year ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, finance income comprised the following:

                                          2024         2023
Finance income                                  
                                    (USD ‘000)   (USD ‘000)
Other foreign exchange gains             8,006        3,382
Interest income on related parties         216          527
Interest income on banks and others      8,548        1,587
Interest income from housing loans         (3)            4
Other interest income                       57          176
Total                                   16,824        5,676

 

The income from financial instruments within  the category financial assets at  amortized cost is USD 8,761  thousand
(31 March 2023: USD 2,118 thousand). Income from financial instruments within the category fair value through  profit
and loss is USD 55 thousand (31 March 2023: USD 165 thousand).

 

For the year ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, finance costs comprised the following:

 

                                                            2024         2023
Finance costs                                                     
                                                      (USD ‘000)   (USD ‘000)
Interest expense on loans and borrowings                  58,550       34,740
Foreign exchange losses on other loans and borrowings        864        1,058
Interest expense on leases                                 4,261        3,756
Foreign exchange losses on equity translation *              450          412
Other foreign exchange losses                                 44        1,899
Loan commission expenses **                                8,673        3,303
Unwinding of provisions during the year                      415          333
Letter of guarantee commission expenses                       16          462
Other interest expenses                                    2,474        1,698
Other costs                                                   90           57
Total                                                     75,837       47,718

* Ege Ports and Bodrum Cruise Port have functional currency of  USD while their books are required to be kept as  per
Turkish Companies Law “VUK 213” article 215 in TL. All equity transactions are made in TL and transaction during  the
year are being translated to USD resulting in foreign exchange differences in profit or loss.

** As of 31 March 2024, USD 7,055 thousand is related to prepayment penalty for early payment of SSP loan.

 

The interest expense for  financial liabilities not  classified as fair value  through profit or  loss is USD  62,811
thousand (31 March 2023: USD 38,496 thousand).

 

                                9                            Property and equipment 

Movements of property and equipment for the year ended 31 March 2024 compromised the following: 

USD ‘000
Cost                    31 March 2023            Additions Disposals Transfers     Currency translation 31 March 2024
                                                                                            differences
Leasehold improvements        131,770                4,507        --        --                    (549)       135,728
Machinery and equipment        21,931                3,818      (20)      (28)                    (171)        25,530
Motor vehicles                 12,481                  729     (313)        28                      102        13,027
Furniture and fixtures         11,971                  936      (77)      (29)                      152        12,953
Construction in                 9,772                1,730     (139)        29                     (11)        11,381
progress
Land improvement                   95                    2       (9)        --                       --            88
Total                         188,020               11,722     (558)        --                    (477)       198,707
                                                                                                                     
Accumulated             31 March 2023 Depreciation expense Disposals Transfers     Currency translation 31 March 2024
depreciation                                                                                differences
Leasehold improvements         43,949                4,621      (33)        --                    (141)        48,396
Machinery and equipment        10,035                1,590      (19)        --                     (79)        11,527
Motor vehicles                 10,636                1,036      (10)        --                       --        11,662
Furniture and fixtures          7,145                  907      (77)        --                      239         8,214
Land improvement                   75                    2       (4)        --                       --            73
Total                          71,840                8,156     (143)        --                       19        79,872
Net book value                116,180                                                                         118,835

 

 

 

 

Movements of property and equipment for the year ended 31 March 2023 comprised the following:

 

USD ‘000
Cost                    31 March 2022            Additions Disposals Transfers     Currency translation 31 March 2023
                                                                                            differences
Leasehold improvements        132,619                  411     (300)       752                  (1,712)       131,770
Machinery and equipment        20,797                1,511     (163)       219                    (433)        21,931
Motor vehicles                 12,146                  366      (25)        --                      (6)        12,481
Furniture and fixtures         11,267                  870      (22)        33                    (177)        11,971
Construction in                 9,596                1,166        --   (1,004)                       14         9,772
progress
Land improvement                   91                    4        --        --                       --            95
Total                         186,516                4,328     (510)        --                  (2,314)       188,020
                                                                                                                     
Accumulated             31 March 2022 Depreciation expense Disposals Transfers     Currency translation 31 March 2023
depreciation                                                                                differences
Leasehold improvements         39,977                4,339     (121)        --                    (246)        43,949
Machinery and equipment         8,900                1,342      (55)        --                    (152)        10,035
Motor vehicles                  9,670                1,007      (38)        --                      (3)        10,636
Furniture and fixtures          6,487                  729      (14)        --                     (57)         7,145
Land improvement                   71                    4        --        --                       --            75
Total                          65,105                7,421     (228)        --                    (458)        71,840
Net book value                121,411                                                                         116,180

 

 

 

As at 31 March 2024, the net book value of  furniture fixture purchased through leasing amounted to USD 391  thousand
(31 March 2023: nil), and the net book value of motor vehicles purchased through leasing amounted to USD 483 thousand
(31 March 2023: USD 1,321 thousand). In 2024, the Group acquired machinery and equipment amounting to USD 0  thousand
through finance leases (31 March 2023: USD 14 thousand).

 

As at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, according  to the “TOORA” and “BOT” tender agreements signed with the  related
Authorities, at the end of  the agreement periods, real  estate with their capital  improvements will be returned  as
running, clean, free of any liability and free of charge.

 

During the  year ended  31 March  2024 and  31 March  2023, no  borrowing costs  were capitalised  into property  and
equipment.

 

As at 31 March 2024, the insured amount of property and equipment amounts to USD 688,337 thousand (31 March 2023: USD
373,200 thousand).

 

As at  31 March  2024, USD  6,041 thousand,  USD 2,115  thousand are  recognized in  cost of  sales and  general  and
administrative expenses, respectively (31 March 2023: USD 5,676 and USD 1,744 thousand, respectively)

 

 

                                     10                        Intangible assets

     Movements of intangible assets for the year ended 31 March 2024 comprised the following: Intangible assets

 

 USD ‘000                                                                                                           
 Cost                     31 March 2023            Additions Disposal Currency translation differences 31 March 2024
 Port operation rights          640,848              153,058       --                          (2,130)       791,776
 Customer relationships           5,366                   --       --                             (11)         5,355
 Software                           640                   --       --                              (4)           636
 Other intangibles                1,166                  158     (21)                              459         1,762
 Total                          648,020              153,216     (21)                          (1,686)       799,529
                                                                                                                    
 Accumulated amortization 31 March 2023 Amortisation expense Disposal Currency translation differences 31 March 2024
 Port operation rights          133,106               23,284     (51)                            (861)       155,478
 Customer relationships           4,377                  146       --                              (4)         4,519
 Software                           596                   15       --                              (5)           606
 Other intangibles                  918                   94       --                              442         1,454
 Total                          138,997               23,539     (51)                            (428)       162,057
 Net book value                 509,023                                                                      637,472

 

 

 

Movements of intangible assets for the year ended 31 March 2023 compromised the following: 

 USD ‘000                                                                                                           
 Cost                     31 March 2022            Additions Disposal Currency translation differences 31 March 2023
 Port operation rights          533,150              119,279  (5,561)                          (6,020)       640,848
 Customer relationships           5,402                   --       --                             (36)         5,366
 Software                           626                   28       --                             (14)           640
 Other intangibles                1,097                  124      (1)                             (54)         1,166
 Total                          540,275              119,431  (5,562)                          (6,124)       648,020
                                                                                                                    
 Accumulated amortisation 31 March 2022 Amortisation expense Disposal Currency translation differences 31 March 2023
 Port operation rights          123,561               16,315  (5,109)                          (1,661)       133,106
 Customer relationships           4,237                  141       --                              (1)         4,377
 Software                           593                   17       --                             (14)           596
 Other intangibles                  913                   50      (1)                             (44)           918
 Total                          129,304               16,523  (5,110)                          (1,720)       138,997
 Net book value                 410,971                                                                      509,023

 

 

 

The details of Port operation rights as at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023 are as follows:

 

                                        As at 31 March 2024                          As at 31 March 2023
USD ‘000                   Carrying Amount Remaining Amortisation Period Carrying Amount    Remaining Amortisation
                                                                                                    Period
Creuers del Port de                 56,443           75 months                    66,217          87 months
Barcelona
Cruceros Malaga                      8,320          101 months                     8,865          113 months
Valletta Cruise Port                53,673          512 months                    55,366          524 months
Port of Adria                       12,406          237 months                    13,137          249 months
Tarragona Cruise Port                5,442          120 months                       671          132 months
Global Ports Canary                 12,544          465 months                     5,021          477 months
Islands
GPH Alicante                         2,408          168 months                     1,059          180 months
Ege Ports                           44,142          108 months                     8,533          120 months
Bodrum Cruise Port                   2,257          528 months                     2,308          540 months
Nassau Cruise Port                 344,662          281 months                   344,080          293 months
Cagliari Cruise Port                   833           33 months                     1,144          45 months
Catania Cruise Port                  1,073           45 months                     1,339          57 months
San Juan Cruise Port                92,095          298 months                        --              --

All port operating rights have arisen as a result of IFRS 3 Business combinations, except Barcelona Port Investments,
Catania Cruise Port, Nassau Cruise Port, Tarragona, Canary Islands, Alicante, and San Juan Cruise Port which arose as
a result of applying IFRIC 12. Each port represents a separate CGU as per IAS 36.

For the  year ended  31 March  2024, borrowing  costs amounting  to USD  2,817 thousand  have been  capitalized  into
intangible assets (2023: USD 16,483 thousand).

As of  31 March  2024,  USD 26,394  thousand  and USD  483 thousand  are  recognized in  Cost  of sales  and  general
administrative expenses, respectively (31 March 2023: USD 19,022 thousand and USD 833 thousand, respectively).

USD 14,444 thousand project expenses directly attributable to the creation of the port right have been capitalized as
part of the port operating rights (2023: nil).

Recoverability of intangible assets

Management makes regular checks  on internal and external  impairment indicators. During fiscal  year ended 31  March
2024 and as of this report  date, Management did not note any  internal or external indicators triggering a  detailed
impairment review. Based on the FY2024 performance of the Group companies, passenger and call numbers exceeded  those
achieved in prior  year, the  last comparative year  of 2019  being last full  operations year  before Covid-19,  and
management forecasts, and all tariffs and  operational revenues were either at the  same level or higher compared  to
aforementioned periods. Management is confident on the carrying amounts of its subsidiaries being fully  recoverable,
with no impairment of any assets being deemed necessary. 

 

                               11                        Equity-accounted investments 

The nature of the operations and the locations of the equity-accounted investees of the Company are listed below:

 
                                                              Locations         Operations
Equity-accounted investees
LCT - Lisbon Cruise Terminals, LDA (“LCT”)                     Portugal    Port operations
SATS – Creuers Cruise Services Pte. Ltd. (“Singapore Port”)   Singapore    Port operations
Venezia Investimenti Srl. (“Venice Investment”)                   Italy   Port investments
Goulette Cruise Holding Ltd. (“La Goulette”)                         UK   Port investments
Pelican Peak Investments Inc (“Pelican Peak”)                    Canada Ancillary services

 

Lisbon Cruise Terminals

The Group has entered into the  concession agreement of Lisbon Cruise Port  within the framework of a  public-service
concession on 18  July 2014  as part  of the  consortium comprising Global  Liman, RCCL,  Creuers and  Group Sousa  –
Investimentos SGPS, LDA. The  operation right of  Lisbon Cruise Port has  been transferred by  the Port Authority  of
Lisbon to LCT-Lisbon Cruise Terminals, LDA, which was established by the Consortium on 26 August 2014. The Group  has
a 50% effective interest in Lisbon Cruise Terminals as at 31 March 2024, hence the Group can only appoint a  minority
of Directors to  the Board and  therefore does not  have control over  the entity. Lisbon  Cruise Terminals has  been
recognised as an equity-accounted investee in  the consolidated financial report as at  and for the periods ended  31
March 2024 and 2023.

 

Singapore Port
Barcelona Port Investments, S.L  (“BPI”) was established  as a joint  venture between the  Group and Royal  Caribbean
Cruises Ltd. (“RCCL”) on 26 July 2013 for the purpose of acquiring Creuers. GPH CPF has 62% ownership in BPI. Creuers
holds a 100% interest in the port operation rights for the Barcelona cruise port, as well as an 100% interest in  the
port operation rights for the Malaga cruise  port and a 40% interest in  the port operation rights for the  Singapore
cruise port. Singapore cruise  port has a fiscal  year starting from 1  April and ending on  31 March. The  effective
interest held on Singapore cruise port is 40%. Singapore  has been recognised as an equity-accounted investee in  the
consolidated financial report as at and for the period ended 31 March 2024 (31 March 2023: 24.8%).

 

Venice Investment

Venezia Investimenti Srl  is an international  consortium formed for  investing in Venezia  Terminal Passegeri  S.p.A
(“VTP”). The international consortium formed as a joint venture by GPH, Costa Crociere SpA, MSC Cruises SA and  Royal
Caribbean Cruises Ltd each having a 25% share of the Company.

 

Goulette Cruise Holding

Goulette Cruise Holding is a joint venture established 50%-50%  between the Company and MSC Cruises S.A. ("MSC"),  to
acquire La Goulette Shipping Cruise, which operates the cruise  terminal in La Goulette, Tunisia. The Company made  a
share capital contribution for its 50%  shareholding amounting to €55 thousand and  issued a loan of $6m in  December
2019 to fund the acquisition of La Goulette Shipping Cruise proportionately to its share. The joint venture  acquired
the shares in La Goulette Shipping Cruise on 26 December 2019.

 

Pelican Peak

The Group invested in Pelican Peak, a company established in Canada and operating in the Caribbean region to  provide
ancillary services to cruise passengers. The investment in Pelican Peak shares were made as part of the Group’s plans
to integrate its services vertically and increase ancillary service opportunities of the Group.

 

Impairment analysis

The nature of and  changes in the risks  associated with investments in  associates, including internal and  external
indicators have been assessed and determined not to result in an impairment indicator.

 

For the year ended 31 March 2024

 

At 31 March 2024, Venezia Investimenti, Lisbon Cruise Terminals, Goulette Cruise Holding, Singapore Port and  Pelican
Peak are equity-accounted investees in which the Group participates.

 

The following table summarises  the financial information  of Goulette Cruise  Holding, Venezia Investimenti,  Lisbon
Cruise Terminals, Singapore Port and Pelican Peak as included in the consolidated financial statements as at 31 March
2024. The table also reconciles the summarised financial  information to the carrying amount of the Group’s  interest
in Lisbon Cruise Terminals and Singapore Port.

 

SATS Creuers distributed dividends during fiscal year 2024 total amounting SGD 16,000 thousand (USD 11,957 thousand),
Creuers’ portion was USD 4,777 thousand.

                                       Pelican Peak                 Venezia Investimenti Lisbon Cruise Singapore Port
USD’000                                             Goulette Cruise                          Terminals
                                                            Holding                                                  
                                                                                                      
Percentage ownership interest                10.23%          50.00%               25.00%        50.00%         40.00%
Non-current assets                            4,641              --               12,980        23,730          8,118
Current assets                                   --              --                2,855         3,935         23,965
Non-current liabilities                       (474)              --              (9,872)       (2,835)        (3,519)
Current liabilities                           (444)              --                 (81)       (5,197)       (10,023)
Net assets (100%)                             3,723              --                5,882        19,633         18,541
Group’s share of net assets                     381              --                1,471         9,817          7,416
Carrying amount of interest in                  381              --                1,471         9,817          7,416
equity-accounted investees
Revenue                                          --              --                   --        10,320         37,222
Expenses                                      (270)              --                (132)       (7,005)       (23,425)
Profit and total comprehensive income         (270)              --                (132)         3,315         13,797
for the year (100%)
Group’s share of profit and total              (27)          -- (*)                 (33)         1,658          5,519
comprehensive income

 

(*) The Group has no obligation  to fund Goulette's operations  nor has it made payments  on behalf of Goulette.  The
Group’s interest in  Goulette is reduced  to zero, and  the yearly result  recognized is the  balance nullifying  the
equity. Net equity of Goulette Cruise Holding  was losses of USD 1,429 thousand as  of 31 March 2024 (31 March  2023:
losses of USD 1,063 thousand).

 

As at 31 March 2024, the amounts in the above table include the following:

 

                                       Pelican Peak                 Venezia Investimenti Lisbon Cruise Singapore Port
USD ‘000                                            Goulette Cruise                          Terminals
                                                            Holding                                                  
                                                                                                      
Cash and cash equivalents                        --               4                2,749         2,548         20,180
Non-current financial liabilities
(excluding trade and other payables           (474)        (18,673)                  ---       (2,653)        (3,162)
and provisions)
Current financial liabilities
(excluding trade and other payables              --              --                   --       (1,736)        (1,255)
and provisions)
Interest income                                  --             728                   --            22            158
Depreciation and amortisation                    --              --                   --         1,247          2,814
Interest expense                               (32)           (723)                   --         (350)             --
Income tax expense                               --              --                   --       (1,149)          2,931

 

For the year ended 31 March 2024, the Group’s share of profit and total comprehensive income is set out below:

                                                                Net profit / (loss)
 
                                                                         (USD ‘000)
Singapore Port                                                                5,519
Venezia Investimenti                                                           (33)
Pelican Peak                                                                   (27)
Goulette Cruise Holding                                                          --
Lisbon Cruise Terminals                                                       1,658
Group’s share of profit / (loss) and total comprehensive income               7,117

 

For the year ended 31 March 2023

 

At 31 March 2023, Venezia Investimenti, Lisbon Cruise Terminals, Goulette Cruise Holding, Singapore Port and  Pelican
Peak are equity-accounted investees in which the Group participates.

 

The following table summarises  the financial information  of Goulette Cruise  Holding, Venezia Investimenti,  Lisbon
Cruise Terminals, Singapore Port and Pelican Peak as included in the consolidated financial statements as at 31 March
2023. The table also reconciles the summarised financial  information to the carrying amount of the Group’s  interest
in Lisbon Cruise Terminals and Singapore Port.

 

                                       Pelican Peak                 Venezia Investimenti Lisbon Cruise Singapore Port
USD’000                                             Goulette Cruise                          Terminals
                                                            Holding                                                  
                                                                                                      
Percentage ownership interest                10.23%          50.00%               25.00%        50.00%         40.00%
Non-current assets                            4,821          14,208               13,083        25,590          8,568
Current assets                                  (1)           3,665                3,082         3,331         20,747
Non-current liabilities                       (471)        (18,673)              (9,951)       (8,642)        (4,653)
Current liabilities                           (369)           (300)                (101)       (2,310)        (7,398)
Net assets (100%)                             3,980         (1,100)                6,113        17,969         17,264
Group’s share of net assets                     407           (550)                1,528         8,985          6,906
Carrying amount of interest in                  407          -- (*)                1,528         8,985          6,906
equity-accounted investees
Revenue                                          --              --                   --         7,790         26,314
Expenses                                      (424)              --                 (89)       (6,028)       (17,668)
Profit and total comprehensive income         (424)           (391)                 (89)         1,762          8,646
for the year (100%)
Group’s share of profit and total              (43)          -- (*)                 (22)           881          3,458
comprehensive income

(*) The Group has no obligation  to fund Goulette's operations  nor has it made payments  on behalf of Goulette.  The
Group’s interest in  Goulette is reduced  to zero, and  the yearly result  recognized is the  balance nullifying  the
equity.
 

As at 31 March 2023, the amounts in the above table include the following:

 

                                       Pelican Peak                 Venezia Investimenti Lisbon Cruise Singapore Port
USD ‘000                                            Goulette Cruise                          Terminals
                                                            Holding                                                  
                                                                                                      
Cash and cash equivalents                         1               4                2,868         1,509         18,743
Non-current financial liabilities
(excluding trade and other payables           (471)        (18,673)                   --       (8,498)        (4,316)
and provisions)
Current financial liabilities
(excluding trade and other payables              --              --                   --       (1,343)        (1,874)
and provisions)
Interest income                                  --             728                   --            --             --
Depreciation and amortisation                    --              --                   --       (1,204)        (2,485)
Interest expense                                (6)           (723)                   --         (431)           (46)
Income tax expense                               --              --                   --         (583)        (1,785)

 

For the year ended 31 March 2023, the Group’s share of profit and total comprehensive income is set out below:

                                                                Net profit / (loss)
 
                                                                         (USD ‘000)
Singapore Port                                                                3,458
Venezia Investimenti                                                           (22)
Pelican Peak                                                                   (43)
Goulette Cruise Holding                                                          --
Lisbon Cruise Terminals                                                         881
Group’s share of profit / (loss) and total comprehensive income               4,274

 

 

 

 

                                 12                        Cash and cash equivalents

As at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, cash and cash equivalents compromised the following:

  

                                      2024         2023
                                            
                                (USD ‘000)   (USD ‘000)
Cash on hand                           121          105
Cash at banks                      160,802      118,062
- Demand deposits                  146,059       99,871
- Time deposits                     14,743       18,221
Other cash and cash equivalents         34           34
Cash and cash equivalents          160,957      118,201

 

As at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, maturities of time deposits comprised the following:

 

                    2024         2023
                          
              (USD ‘000)   (USD ‘000)
Up to 1 month          1            2
1-3 months        14,742       18,219
 Total            14,743       18,221

 

As at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, the ranges of interest rates for time deposits are as follows:

 

                                              2024  2023
Interest rate for time deposit-TL (highest)  35.0% 25.0%
Interest rate for time deposit-TL (lowest)    5.0%  8.5%
Interest rate for time deposit-USD (highest)    --    --
Interest rate for time deposit-USD (lowest)     --    --
Interest rate for time deposit-EUR (highest) 0.15% 0.15%
Interest rate for time deposit-EUR (lowest)  0.05% 0.05%

 

As at 31 March 2024, cash  at bank held at Antigua,  Nassau Cruise Port, Ege Port, San  Juan Cruise Port and Port  of
Adria amounting to USD 27,274 thousand (31 March 2023: USD 12,620 thousand) is restricted due to debt service reserve
amounts regarding financing agreements and  subscription guarantees (Note 14).  Debt service reserve guarantees  were
given for  the following  period’s interest  and principal  payment and  can be  used when  requested for  investment
purposes.

 

                                   13                         Capital and reserves

 

 a. Share capital and share premium

 

The Company's shares are ordinary voting shares. There are no preferential rights attached to any shares of the
Company.

 

The details of paid-up share capital as of 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023 are as follows:

 

                         Number of shares Share capital Share Premium
                                     ‘000       USD’000       USD’000
Balance at 1 April 2022            62,827           811            --
Balance at 31 March 2023           62,827           811            --
Balance at 31 March 2024           76,433           985        13,926

 

The Company entered into a subscription agreement with  its ultimate shareholder Global Yatırım Holding A.Ş.  ("GIH")
dated 13  July 2023,  and issued  5,144,445 ordinary  shares of  £0.01 each  (total share  capital amounting  USD  66
thousand) in the capital  of the Company at  206.5358 pence per ordinary  share to GIH, in  satisfaction of the  same
amount of the Company’s  debt, owed to GIH.  The GIH Share Issuance  involves the release of  USD 13,809 thousand  of
long-term payables to related parties and resulting in additional share premium of USD 13,743 thousand.

 

During the year, the Company also issued 66,600 ordinary shares of £0.01 each (the "LTIP Shares") in the capital of
the Company at an issue price equal to nominval value under the Company's Long Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP"). Fair
value of these shares computed with the share value of the Company at the transaction date (217.5 pence) creating a
share premium of USD 183 thousand.

Per above explained transactions, Company has booked a total of USD 13,926 thousand share premium.

 

Finally, during the year the Company received notification of  the exercise in full of warrants held by Sixth  Street
(refer to note 14 (i) for details of covenant and related loan) over an aggregate 8,395,118 Ordinary shares of  £0.01
each (amounting to USD 106 thousand) in the Company at an exercise price of 1 pence per ordinary share.

 

 b. Nature and purpose of reserves

 

i. Translation reserves

 

The translation reserves amounting  to USD 2,010  thousand (31 March 2023:  USD 3,362 thousand)  are recognised as  a
separate account  under  equity and  comprise  foreign  exchange differences  arising  from the  translation  of  the
consolidated financial statements  of subsidiaries and  equity-accounted investees from  their functional  currencies
(Euro and TL) to the presentation currency USD.

 

 

Net investment hedge

 

As of 31 March 2024,  the Company has used  its US Dollar financing in  a net investment hedge  of the US Dollar  net
assets of Ege Port and a foreign exchange loss recognised in other comprehensive income as a result of net investment
hedging was USD 11,974  thousand. In the year  ended 31 March 2023,  the Company has no  active net investment  hedge
arrangements.

 

 

ii. Legal reserves

 

Under the Turkish Commercial Code, Turkish companies are required to set aside first and second level legal  reserves
out of their  profits. First level  legal reserves are  set aside as  up to 5%  of the distributable  income per  the
statutory accounts each  year. The ceiling  of the  first level reserves  is 20%  of the paid-up  share capital.  The
requirement to set aside ends  when 20% of the  paid-up capital level has been  reached. Second level legal  reserves
correspond to 10% of profit distributed  after the deduction of the first  legal reserves and the minimum  obligatory
dividend pay-out, but holding  companies are not  subject to this regulation.  There is no  ceiling for second  level
legal reserves and they are accumulated every year. First and second level legal reserves cannot be distributed until
they exceed 50% of  the capital, but the  reserves can be used  for offsetting the losses  in case free reserves  are
unavailable. As at 31 March  2024, the legal reserves of  the Group amounted to USD  6,024 (31 March 2023: USD  6,014
thousand).

 

iii. Hedging reserves

 

Cash flow hedge

 

The Group entered into an interest rate swap as of 30 September 2014, in order to hedge its position against  changes
in interest rates. The effective portion of the cash flow hedge that was recognised in other comprehensive income was
USD 67 thousand expense (31  March 2023: USD 142  thousand income). The amount that  was reclassified from equity  to
profit and loss within the cash flow hedges – effective portion  of changes in fair value line item for the year  was
USD 1 thousand  (31 March 2023:  USD 113  thousand expense) recognized  as financial  income in the  profit and  loss
statement.

The hedge instrument payments will be made  in the periods shown below, at  which time the amount deferred in  equity
will be reclassified to profit and loss:

 

                                            More than 3   5 years or less             
                             3 months   months but less     but more than    More than
                              or less       than 1 year            1 year      5 years
                           (USD ‘000)        (USD ‘000)        (USD ‘000)   (USD ‘000)
Net cash outflows exposure                                                   
Liabilities                      (27)              (14)                --           --
At 31 March 2023                 (27)              (14)                --           --
                                                                                      
Net cash outflows exposure                                                            
Liabilities                        --                --                --           --
At 31 March 2024                   --                --                --           --

 

iv. Share based payment reserves

 

Starting from 1January 2019, the Group established a share-based award program that entitles key management personnel
to receive shares in the Company (Restricted  Stock Units – RSU) based on  the performance of the Company during  the
vesting period. Currently, this program is limited to key management personnel and other senior employees.

 

Shares issued under the LTIP are subject to  a dilution limit of up to 3%  over 10 years, which will be monitored  by
the Remuneration Committee. Upon vesting of an  RSU, employees must pay the par  value in respect of each share  that
vests. Employees are  also responsible to  declare and  pay the tax  related to  gains from RSUs  to the  appropriate
authorities. Reserves regarding this equity-based  awards are provided under  share based payment reserves.  Reserves
provided during fiscal year ended 31 March 2024 amounted to USD 406 thousand ((31 March 2023: USD 59 thousand).

 

 b. Dividends

 

Dividend distribution declarations are made by the Company in GBP and paid in USD in accordance with its articles  of
association, after deducting taxes.

 

The Board of the Company has decided to suspend dividends with a resolution dated March 2020. Accordingly no dividend
was decided or distributed during the years ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023.

 

Dividends to non-controlling interests totaled USD 8,187 thousand during the year ended 31 March 2024 and comprised a
distribution of  USD 1,438  thousand made  to  other shareholders  by Valletta  Cruise  Port fully  paid in  cash,  a
distribution of  USD 19  thousand made  to  other shareholders  by Travel  Shopping  Limited fully  paid in  cash,  a
distribution of USD 70 thousand made to other shareholders by Balearic Handling no cash settlement, a distribution of
USD 60 thousand made to  other shareholders by Shore  Handling  no cash settlement, and  a distribution of USD  6,600
thousand made to other shareholders by Barcelona Port Investments fully paid in cash (No dividend distribution during
the year ended 31 March 2023).

 

 

 

                                   14                        Loans and borrowings
                                                           

As at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, loans and borrowings comprised the following:

                                                 2024         2023
Current loans and borrowings                           
                                           (USD ‘000)   (USD ‘000)
Current portion of bonds and notes issued       5,322       17,834
Current bank loans                             15,444       26,170
  • TL                                          1,292        1,757
  • Other currencies                           14,152       24,414
Current portion of long-term bank loans        35,494       19,996
  • TL                                            556           --
  • Other currencies                           34,938       19,996
Lease obligations                               2,833        2,487
Finance leases                                    932        1,062
Lease obligations recognized under IFRS 16      1,901        1,425
Total                                          59,093       66,488

 

                                                    2024         2023
Non-current loans and borrowings                                       
                                              (USD ‘000)   (USD ‘000)
Non-current portion of bonds and notes issued    398,701      242,820  
Non-current bank loans                           379,216      303,390  
  • TL                                               171           --  
  • Other currencies                             379,045      303,390  
Finance lease obligations                         60,532       59,744  
Finance leases                                       400        1,026  
Lease obligations recognized under IFRS 16        60,132       58,718  
Total                                            838,449      605,954  

 

 

.

 

As at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, the maturity profile of long-term loans and borrowings comprised the
following:

                        2024
Year                           2023(USD ‘000)  
                  (USD ‘000)
Between 1-2 years     32,875           37,776  
Between 2-3 years     35,995           24,872  
Between 3-4 years     56,573          268,247  
Over 4 years         652,474          215,315  
Total                777,917          546,210  

 

As at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, the maturity profile of lease obligations comprised the following:

 

USD ‘000                                    2024                                               2023
                Future minimum                Present value of minimum lease Future minimum          Present value of
                lease payments Interest                             payments lease payments Interest    minimum lease
                                                                                                             payments
Less than one            4,556  (1,723)                                2,833          4,252  (1,765)            2,487
year
Between one and        122,732 (62,200)                               60,532        126,186 (66,442)           59,744
five years
Total                  127,288 (63,923)                               63,365        130,438 (68,207)           62,231

 

 

 

Details of the loans and borrowings as at 31 March 2024 are as follows:

 

                                                                                   As at 31 March 2024
Loans and borrowings type  Company     Currency    Maturity Interest  Interest    Principal            Carrying value
                           name                                 type    rate %
Loans used to finance                                                                           
investments and projects
                           Global                                                                                    
Secured loans (ii)         Ports Group      USD        2040    Fixed     7.87%         330,000                328,531
                           Finance
Unsecured Bonds and notes  Nassau           USD        2040    Fixed   5.29% -         255,000                249,956
(iv)                       Cruise Port                                   7.25%
Secured bonds (vii)        San Juan         USD 2039 – 2045    Fixed   6.50% –                                       
                           Cruise Port                                   7.21%         144,540                134,992
Secured Loan (v)           Antigua          USD        2026 Floating    SOFR +           8,247                  8,481
                           Cruise Port                                   5.25%
Secured Loan (v)           Antigua          ECD        2026    Fixed     6.25%          22,220                 22,575
                           Cruise Port
Unsecured bonds (vi)       GP Malta         EUR        2030    Fixed     6.25%                                       
                           Finance                                                      19,558                 19,075
Secured Loan (iii)         Port of          EUR        2025 Floating Euribor +                                       
                           Adria                                         4.25%          12,935                 13,112
Secured Loan               Creuers          EUR        2030    Fixed     6.20%                                       
                                                                                        16,169                 16,248
Secured Loan (viii)        GP Canary        EUR        2032 Floating Euribor +                                       
                           Islands                                       2.80%           6,467                  5,766
Secured loans              Others                                                       14,573                 15,109
                                                                                       829,709                813,845
Loans used to finance                                                                                                
working capital
Unsecured loans            Others                                                       19,385                 20,331
                                                                                                                     
                                                                                        19,385                 20,331
Finance lease obligations
(incl. IFRS-16 Finance                                                                                               
Lease)
                           IFRS – 16
Leasing                    finance                                                     119,219                 62,033
                           leases
Leasing                    Others                                                        1,749                  1,333
                                                                                       120,968                 63,366
                                                                                                              897,542

Details of the loans and borrowings as at 31 March 2023 are as follows:

 

                                                                                       As at 31 March 2023
Loans and borrowings type   Company name     Currency Maturity Interest type Interest rate % Principal Carrying value
Loans used to finance                                                                                   
investments and projects
Secured loans (i)           Cruise Port           USD     2026      Floating    Libor + 5.25   254,116        247,189
                            Finance
Unsecured Bonds and notes   Nassau Cruise         USD     2040         Fixed     5.25 - 8.00   244,400        241,226
(iv)                        Port
Secured Loan (v)            Antigua Cruise        USD     2026      Floating    SOFR + 5.25%     8,511          8,411
                            Port
Secured Loan (v)            Antigua Cruise        ECD     2026         Fixed           6.25%    23,771         23,728
                            Port
Unsecured Loan (vi)         GP Malta Finance      EUR     2030         Fixed           6.25%    19,713         19,426
Secured Loan (iii)          Port of Adria         EUR     2025      Floating  Euribor + 4.25    17,384         17,549
Secured Loans               Others                                                              23,423         23,975
                                                                                               591,318        581,504
Loans used to finance                                                                                                
working capital
Unsecured loans             Others                                                              28,266         28,706
                                                                                                28,266         28,706
Finance lease obligations
(incl. IFRS-16 Finance                                                                                               
Lease)
Leasing                     IFRS – 16                                                          119,993         60,143
                            finance leases
Leasing                     Others                                                               2,050          2,088
                                                                                               122,043         62,231
                                                                                                              672,441

 

Detailed information relating to significant loans undertaken by the Group is as follows:

 

i. At 27 July 2021, the  Group entered into a five-year,  senior secured loan agreement for  up to USD 261.3  million
   with the investment firm Sixth Street to refinance Eurobond. USD 186.3 million of this loan has been drawn for the
   refinancing at closing of this transaction. Under the terms of the Facility Agreement, the Company had the ability
   to select from  a range  of interest  payment options  including an all-cash  interest rate  of Libor  7%, a  cash
   interest rate of LIBOR +5.25% plus PIK rate of 2%, or  a PIK only rate of LIBOR +8.5% up until December 2022.  The
   loan repayment was  due for  repayment with  a bullet  payment at  final maturity  in July  2026. As  part of  the
   financing arrangement  with Sixth  Street,  the Company  also  agreed to  issue warrants  to  Sixth Street  for  a
   subscription price equal to  the nominal value per  share representing 9.0% of  the Company’s fully-diluted  share
   capital (subject to customary adjustments).

At the end of the  prior reporting period an additional  USD 38.9 million was drawn  under the USD 75 million  growth
tranche included in the Facility Agreement.

During the 2024 Reporting Period  the Sixth Street loan was  repaid in full and all  warrants have been exercised  by
Sixth Street.

 

At 23 March 2023, the up-front  concession fee payment for the extension  of Ege Port concession amounting to  $38.9m
was financed by partial utilization of the growth facility provided by Sixth Street under the Facility Agreement.  In
connection with the additional drawdown additional warrants  were issued to Sixth Street representing an  incremental
2.0% of  GPH’s fully  diluted share  capital  (in addition  to warrants  issued  at financial  closing in  July  2021
equivalent of 9.0% of GPH’s fully diluted share capital).

 

The entire loan  from Sixth Street  was fully repaid  as of  28 September 2023  and the warrants  were exercised  and
warrant shares issued shortly before the end of the Reporting Period (for details on further warrants issuance; refer
to note 13).  Total share capital  issued amounted to  USD 106 thousand  (8,395,118 Ordinary shares  of £0.01  each),
compared to total loan repayment including prepayment penalty  and accrued interest totaled USD 271 million.

 

ii. At 28 September 2023,  Group issued USD  330 million of  secured private placement  notes ("Notes") to  insurance
    companies and long-term asset managers at  a fixed coupon of 7.87%. The  Notes have received an investment  grade
    credit rating from two rating agencies and will fully amortize over 17 years, with a weighted average maturity of
    c13 years. The majority of the proceeds have been used to repay in full the outstanding senior secured loan  from
    Sixth Street (refer  to (i)),  including early  repayment fees  and accrued  interest. The  Notes have  financial
    covenants including  debt  service  cover ratio  and  leverage  tests,  as well  as  customary  dividend  payment
    restrictions based on debt service cover ratios.

 

iii. Port of Adria entered into a loan agreement with EBRD amounting to Euro 20 million in total on 26 February  2018
     with a 6-year maturity, 2 years grace period and an interest rate of Euribor + 4.25%. Principal and interest  is
     payable quarterly in January, April, July and November of each year. Under this loan agreement, in the event  of
     default, all shares of Port of  Adria (12,040,993 Shares having 0.5026 €  nominal value per each and  30,683,933
     Shares having 1.1485  € nominal  value per  each) are  pledged to the  bank in  accordance with  a share  pledge
     agreement. In compliance with this  agreement, the Company is  also guarantor of Port of  Adria, and as per  the
     agreement, the Company has to comply with the consolidated leverage ratio of 5.0 to 1.

 

iv. Nassau Cruise Port issued an unsecured bond with a total nominal value of USD 133.3 million pursuant to the  Bond
    Subscription Agreement dated 29 June 2020. The unsecured  bonds have been sold to institutional investors at  par
    across two tranches in local currency Bahamian Dollar and US-Dollar, which are pari-passu to each other, and with
    a fixed coupon of 8.0% across  both tranches payable semi-annually starting 30  June 2021. Final maturity of  the
    bond is 30 June 2040,  and principal repayments will  occur in ten equal,  annual instalments, beginning in  June
    2031 and each year afterwards  until final maturity. These unsecured  bonds were refinanced during the  Reporting
    Period by a  6.0% interest  bearing bonds  with an  increased nominal amount  of USD  145 million  with the  same
    maturity and same repayment schedule on May 2023.

Nassau Cruise Port has  issued three additional tranches  of unsecured notes  with a total nominal  value of USD  110
million pursuant to note purchase agreements dated 24 June 2021, 29 September 2021 and 22 November 2021. Notes have a
fixed coupon of 5.29%, 5.42% and 7.50% respectively, payable semi-annually starting 31 December 2021. Final  maturity
of the  notes  is  31  December 2040  (amortising),  31  December  2031 (bullet  repayment)  and  31  December  2029,
respectively.

 

The bonds and the notes are general obligations of Nassau  Cruise Port and not secured by any specific collateral  or
guarantee. No other entity of the Group has provided any security or guarantee with respect to the Nassau Cruise Port
bond and notes. The  bonds and the  notes contain a  covenant that Nassau  Cruise Port must  maintain a minimum  debt
service coverage ratio of 1.30x prior to the distribution of any dividends to shareholders.

 

v. On 26 September 2019, GPH Antigua entered into a syndicated  loan with 6 years maturity and 2 years Grace  period.
   Repayment is being made quarterly starting  from 31 December 2022, at a  principal rate of 2.0835%. The  remaining
   amount (58.33%) will be paid in September 2027. The syndicated loan is subject to a number of financial ratios and
   restrictions, breach of which could  lead to early repayment being  requested. The agreement includes terms  about
   certain limitations on dividends payments, new  investments, a change in the  control of the companies, change  of
   the business, new loans and disposal of assets.

 

vi. GPH, through a 100% owned  SPV in Malta, issued EUR  18.1 million of unsecured bonds  on February 2023, due  2030
    with a fixed coupon of  6.25% per annum. These bonds  are guaranteed by GPH, and  the proceeds have been used  to
    partially finance GPH’s investment plans for recent cruise port acquisitions in Europe.

 

 

vii. San Juan Cruise Port issued two bonds totalling USD 145 million as long-term project financing as at 14 February
     2024. USD 68 million has been raised through the issuance of a Series A bonds due 2045 with an average  interest
     of 6.5% (additional Series A bonds with a nominal value  of USD 42 million were issued shortly after the end  of
     the Reporting Period in form of forward committed bonds),  USD 77 million were raised through the issuance of  a
     Series B bonds due 2039 to US institutional investors at  a fixed coupon of 7.21%. The Series A bond will  fully
     amortize 21 years, with a weighted average duration of c19 years. The Series B bond will fully amortize over  15
     years, with a weighted average duration of c12 years.

 

viii. For the partial financing of the capital expenditure at Las Palmas Cruise Port, a project finance loan facility
      provided by a major regional  bank with a total  facility amount of up  to EUR 33.5 million  and a tenor of  10
      years (in addition to minor working capital and guarantee facilities) has reached financial closing in December
      2023. The CAPEX facility  is funding construction costs  and transaction expenses and  the drawdown will  occur
      gradually as construction progresses.

 

Reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities

 

USD'000                                                 Liabilities                      Equity                  
                                                Loans and Borrowings Leases    Retained earnings   NCI        Total
Balance at 1 April 2023                                      610,210  62,231            (73,283)  101,440     700,598
Changes from financing cash flows                                                                                    
Proceeds from loans and borrowings                           641,109   1,440                  --       --     642,549
Repayment of borrowings / leases                           (432,190) (4,480)                  --       --   (436,670)
Dividends paid                                                    --      --                  --  (8,187)     (8,187)
Total changes from financing cash flows                      208,919 (3,040)                  --  (8,187)     197,692
The effect of changes in foreign exchange                      1,619   (405)             (2,010)  (1,043)     (1,839)
rates
Other changes                                                                                                        
Liability-related                                                                                                    
New leases                                                        --   1,881                  --       --       1,881
Interest expense                                              58,550   4,261                  --       --      62,811
Interest paid                                               (43,239) (1,986)                  --       --    (45,225)
Total liability-related other changes                        (1,883)     424                  --       --     (1,459)
Total equity-related other changes                                --      --              16,717 (16,111)         606
Balance at 31 March 2024                                     834,176  63,366            (58,576)   76,099     915,065

 

 

                                                          Liabilities                     Equity
USD'000                                                                                                          
                                                                                              
                                                  Loans and Borrowings Leases    Retained earnings   NCI      Total
Balance at 1 April 2022                                        531,569  67,019            (48,192)  88,263    638,659
Changes from financing cash flows                                                                                    
Proceeds from loans and borrowings                             117,939      --                  --      --    117,939
Repayment of borrowings / leases                              (42,915) (3,085)                  --      --   (46,000)
Total changes from financing cash flows                         75,024 (3,085)                  --      --     71,939
The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates                  1,056   (381)                (93) (1,813)      (731)
Other changes                                                                                                        
Liability-related                                                                                                    
Disposal                                                            --    (39)                  --      --       (39)
Interest expense                                                34,739   3,756                  --      --     38,495
Interest paid                                                 (30,202) (2,187)                  --      --   (32,389)
Total liability-related other changes                          (1,976) (2,852)                  --      --    (4,828)
Total equity-related other changes                                  --      --            (24,998)  14,490   (10,508)
Balance at 31 March 2023                                       610,210  62,231            (73,283) 101,440    700,598

 

                             15                             Earnings / (Loss) per share

 

The Group presents basic earnings per  share ("basic EPS") data for its  ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated  by
dividing the profit or loss attributable  to ordinary shareholders of the Company  by the weighted average number  of
ordinary shares outstanding during the period, less own shares acquired. 

The Group has share-based payments as  part of its long-term incentive plan  to directors and senior management.  The
shares to be  granted to the  participants of  the scheme are  only considered  as potential shares  when the  market
vesting conditions are satisfied at the reporting date. None of the market conditions are satisfied at the  reporting
date and therefore there is no dilution of the earnings per share or adjusted earnings per share (please refer to the
glossary of APMs). There are no other transactions that can result in dilution of the earnings per share or  adjusted
earnings per share (please refer to the glossary of APMs).

 

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders, by the weighted
average number of shares outstanding.

 

                                                                                                              2023
                                                                                                 2024  
                                                                                                                  
Profit/(loss) attributable to owners of the Company (USD’000)                                     881     (24,998)
Weighted average number of shares                                                          66,113,525   62,826,963
Basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per share with par value of GBP 0.01 (cents per share)        1.3       (39.8)

 

                              16                         Commitments and contingencies

 

 a. Litigation

 

There are pending  lawsuits that  have been  filed against  or by the  Group. Management  of the  Group assesses  the
possible results  and financial  effects of  these lawsuits  at the  end of  each period  and as  a result  of  these
assessments, the required provisions are  recognised for the possible expenses  and liabilities. The total  provision
amount that has been recognised as at 31 March 2024 is USD 385 thousand (31 March 2023: USD 351 thousand).

 

The information related to the significant lawsuits that the Group is directly or indirectly a party to, is  outlined
below:

 

Port of Adria-Bar (Montenegro) is a party to the disputes arising from the collective labour agreement executed  with
the union by Luka Bar AD (former employer/company), which was applicable to Luka Bar AD employees transferred to Port
of Adria-Bar. The collective labour agreement  has expired in 2010, before the  Port was acquired by the Group  under
the name of  Port of Adria-Bar.  However, a number  of lawsuits have  been brought in  connection to this  collective
labour agreement seeking (i) unpaid wages for periods before the handover of the Port to the Group, and (ii)  alleged
underpaid wages as of the start of 2014. On March 2017, the Supreme Court of Montenegro adopted a Standpoint in which
it is ruled that collective labour agreement cannot  be applied on rights, duties and responsibilities for  employees
of Port of Adria-Bar after 30 September 2010. Although the Standpoint has established a precedent that has applied to
the claims for the period after 30 September 2010; there  are various cases pending for claims related to the  period
of 1 October 2009 –  30 September 2010. In  respect of the foregoing  period of one year,  the Port of Adria-Bar  has
applied to  the  Constitutional  Court  to question  the  alignment  of  the collective  labour  agreement  with  the
Constitution, Labor Law, and general collective agreement. The Port of Adria-Bar is notified that the application for
initiating the procedure for reviewing the legality of the Collective Agreement has been rejected due to a procedural
reason, without evaluating the arguments submitted. In evaluating the merits of the existing cases, local courts have
ruled out in  contradiction of the  previous judgments  which has allowed  Port of  Adria- Bar to  appeal before  the
Supreme Court of Montenegro and request re-evaluation of  the applicability of the dispute clauses of the  collective
labour agreement until 30 September 2010.

 

As of 31  March 2024,  the Group  has allocated  a provision expense  of USD  293 thousand  for this  lawsuit in  its
consolidated financial statements (31 March 2023: USD 333 thousand).

 

 b. Guarantees

 

As at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, the letters of guarantee given comprised the following:

 

                                                                  2024         2023
Letters of guarantee                                                                 
                                                            (USD ‘000)   (USD ‘000)
Given to seller for the call option on APVS shares (*)           4,746        4,783  
Given to Privatisation Administration / Port Authority (**)      4,143       12,919  
Other governmental authorities                                   1,006        1,009  
Others                                                             393          155  
Total letters of guarantee                                      10,288       18,866  

 

(*) Venetto  Sviluppo (“VS”),  the 51%  shareholder of  APVS, which  in turn  owns a  53% stake  in Venezia  Terminal
Passegeri S.p.A (VTP), has a  put option to sell its  shares in APVS partially or  completely (up to 51%) to  Venezia
Investimenti (VI). This option originally could have been exercised between 15 May 2017 and 15 November 2018, but has
been extended until the end of November 2024. If VS exercises the put option completely, VI will own 99% of APVS  and
accordingly 71.51% of VTP. The Group  has given a guarantee letter  for its portion of 25%  to VS, which serves as  a
security of the full amount of the put option mentioned above.

(**) The increase is related to a guarantee letter given  to Port Authority in an expansion project amounting USD  10
million.

 

 

 c. Contractual obligations

 

Ege Liman

The details of the TOORA (“Transfer of Operational Rights Agreement”) dated 2 July 2003, executed by and between  Ege
Liman and OIB together with TDI are stated below:

 

The agreement allows Ege Liman to operate Ege Ports-Kuşadası for a term of 30 years for a total consideration of  USD
24.3 million which has already been paid. Ege Liman's operation rights extend to port facilities, infrastructure  and
facilities which are either owned by the State or were used  by TDI for operating the port, as well as the  duty-free
stores leased by the TDI. Ege Liman is entitled to construct and operate new stores in the port area with the written
consent of the TDI.

 

Ege Liman is able to determine  tariffs for Ege Ports- Kuşadası's port  services at its own discretion without  TDI's
approval (apart from the tariffs for services provided to Turkish military ships).

 

The TOORA requires that the foreign ownership or voting rights in Ege Liman do not exceed 49%. Pursuant to the  terms
of the TOORA, the TDI is entitled to hold one share in Ege Liman and to nominate one of Ege Ports – Kuşadası's  board
members. Global  Liman  appoints  the remaining  board  members  and otherwise  controls  all  operational  decisions
associated with the port.  Ege Ports-Kuşadası does not  have the right  to transfer its operating  rights to a  third
party.

 

Ege Liman is liable for the maintenance  of the port together with keeping the  port equipment in good repair and  in
operating condition throughout  its operating  right period. After  the expiry  of the contractual  period, the  real
estate and the  integral parts shall  be surrendered to  the Government in  a specific condition,  while the  movable
properties stay with  Ege Liman. At  the beginning  of reporting period,  Group has extended  Ege Liman’s  concession
agreement for an additional 19 years.

 

Bodrum Liman

The details of the  BOT Agreement dated 23  June 2004, executed by  and between Bodrum Liman  and the DLH are  stated
below:

 

Bodrum Liman had to construct the Bodrum Cruise Port in a period of 1 year and 4 months following the delivery of the
land and thereafter, will operate the Bodrum Cruise Port  for 12 years. The final acceptance of the construction  was
performed on 4 December 2007, and thus the operation period has commenced.

 

Bodrum Liman also  executed an  extension on  prior Concession  Agreement with  the General  Directorate of  National
Property on 15 November 2018 ("Bodrum Port Concession Agreement").  The BOT Agreement is attached to the Bodrum  Port
Concession Agreement and  Bodrum Liman  is entitled  to use  the Bodrum  Cruise Port  under these  agreements for  an
extended period of  49 years starting  from 31 December  2019. The BOT  Agreement permits Bodrum  Liman to  determine
tariffs for Bodrum  Cruise Port's port  services at  its own discretion,  provided that it  complies with  applicable
legislation, such as applicable maritime laws and competition laws.

 

Bodrum Liman is required to pay the Directorate  General for Infrastructure Investments a land utilisation fee.  This
fee increases by Turkish Consumer Price index each year.  With the extension signed, this fee will be revised  yearly
as per the agreement between the Company and Directorate General.

 

Bodrum Liman is  liable for  the maintenance of  the Port  together with  the port equipment  in good  repair and  in
operating condition throughout  its operating  right period. After  the expiry  of the contractual  period, the  real
estate and the integral parts of it shall be surrendered to the Government at a specific condition, while the movable
properties stay with Bodrum Liman.

 

Port of Adria

The details of the TOORA Contract dated 15 November 2013, executed by and between Global Liman and the Government  of
Montenegro and AD Port of Adria-Bar are stated below:

 

Global Liman will be performing services  such as repair, financing, operation and  maintenance in the Port of  Adria
for an operational period of 30 years (terminating in 2043).

 

Port of Adria has an obligation to pay to the Government of Montenegro (a) a fixed concession fee in the amount of
Euro 500,000 per year; (b) a variable concession fee in the amount of Euro 5 per twenty-foot equivalent (“TEU”) (full
and empty) handled over the quay (ship-to-shore and shore-to-ship container handling), no fees are charged for the
movement of the containers; (c) a variable concession fee in the amount of Euro 0.20 per ton of general cargo handled
over the quay (ship-to-shore and shore-to-ship general cargo handling). However, pursuant to Montenegrin Law on
Concessions, as an aid to the investor for investing in a port of national interest, the concession fee was set in
the amount of Euro 1 for the period of three years starting from the effective date of the TOORA Contract. Tariffs
for services are regulated pursuant to the terms of the concession agreement with the Montenegro port authority,
where the maximum rates are subject to adjustments for inflation.

 

For the first three years of the agreement, Port  of Adria had to implement certain investment and social  programmes
outlined in the agreement and had  to commit Euro 13.6 million towards  capital expenditure during that period.  This
included launching  and investing  Euro 6.5  million  in certain  social programmes  at  Port of  Adria Bar  such  as
retrenching employees, the establishment of a successful  management trainee programme, and subsidising employees  to
attend training and acquire additional qualifications, as well as the provision of English lessons to employees.  All
the relevant investment requirements already performed by Port of Adria at the end of 2016.

 

Port of Adria is liable for the maintenance of the Port of Adria together with the port equipment in good repair  and
in operating condition throughout its operating  right period. After the expiry  of the contractual period, the  real
estate and the integral parts  of it shall be  surrendered to the Government of  Montenegro at a specific  condition,
while the movable properties stay with Port of Adria.

 

Barcelona Cruise Port

 

The details of the TOORA Contract dated 29 July 1999,  executed by and between Creuers del Port de Barcelona and  the
Barcelona Port authority are stated below:

 

Creuers del Port de Barcelona,  S.A. (“Creuers”) will be  performing the management of  port services related to  the
traffic of  tourist cruises  at  the Port  of  Barcelona, as  well as  the  development of  commercial  complementary
activities corresponding to a seaport, in Adossat Wharf in Barcelona for an operational period of 27 years. The  port
operation rights for Adossat Wharf (comprised  of Terminals A and B) terminates  in 2030. The Port concession  period
can be extended automatically for  three years provided that  (i) Creuers has complied  with all the obligations  set
forth in the Port Concession; and (ii) Creuers remains rendering port services on tourist cruises until the expiry of
the extended term. Therefore, the concession the concession period is considered to be 30 years.

 

Creuers is liable for the maintenance of Adossat Wharf Terminals A and B, as well as ensuring that port equipment  is
maintained in good repair and in operating condition  throughout its concession period. For the detailed  maintenance
and investment requirements, as set out in the concession agreement, a replacement provision has been provided in the
financials of the Company. After the expiry of the contractual  period, the real estate and the integral parts of  it
shall be surrendered to the Barcelona Port Authority.

The concession is subject to an annual payment, which consists of the following fees: (i) a fee for the occupancy  of
the public land at  the port, (ii)  a fee for  the operation of public  land for commercial  activities, and (iii)  a
general service fee.

 

The details  of the  TOORA Contract  dated 26  July 2003,  executed by  and between  Creuers and  the Barcelona  Port
authority are stated below:

 

Creuers will be performing the management of port services related  to the traffic of tourist cruises at the Port  of
Barcelona, as well as the development of commercial complementary activities corresponding to a seaport, in WTC Wharf
in Barcelona for  an operational period  of 27  years. The port  operation rights  for the World  Trade Centre  Wharf
(comprised of Terminals N and S) terminate in 2027. However, the Port concession period can be extended automatically
for three years provided that (i) Creuers has complied with all the obligations set forth in the Port Concession; and
(ii) Creuers remains rendering port services on tourist cruises until the expiry of the extended term. Therefore, the
concession period is considered as 30 years. Creuers is liable for the maintenance of Adossat Wharf Terminals N and S
together with keeping the  port equipment in good  repair and in operating  condition throughout its operating  right
period. After the expiry of the contractual period, the real estate and the integral parts of it shall be surrendered
to the Barcelona Port Authority.

 

Malaga Cruise Port

 

The details of the  TOORA Contract dated 9  July 2008, executed by  and between Cruceros Malaga  and the Malaga  Port
authority are stated below:

 

Cruceros Málaga, S.A. obtained an administrative concession to occupy the Levante Terminal of the Malaga Port and its
exploitation, for a 30-year period, terminating in 2038. The concession term can be extended for up to fifteen years,
in two terms of 10 and 5 additional years (extending the total concession period to 45 years), due to an amendment to
the Malaga Levante Agreement approved  by the Malaga Port  Authority in its resolution  dated 28 October 2009.  These
extensions require (i) the approval by the Malaga Port Authority  and (ii) Cruceros Malaga to comply with all of  the
obligations set  forth in  the concession.  Cruceros  will perform  passenger services,  terminal usage  and  luggage
services, as well as undertake general maintenance of the Levante Terminal. Cruceros is responsible for ensuring that
the port equipment is maintained in good repair and operating condition throughout the concession term.

 

The concession is subject to an annual payment, which consists of the following fees: (i) a fee for the occupancy  of
the public land at the port, and (ii) a fee for the operation of public land for commercial activities.

 

The details of the TOORA Contract dated 11 December 2011, executed by and between Cruceros Malaga and the Malaga Port
authority, are stated below:

 

Cruceros Málaga, S.A. obtained an administrative concession to occupy El Palmeral Terminal of the Malaga Port and its
exploitation, for a 30-year period, terminating in 2042. Cruceros will perform passenger services, terminal usage and
luggage services, as well as undertake general maintenance  of the El Palmeral Terminal. Cruceros is responsible  for
ensuring that the port equipment is maintained in good repair and operating condition throughout the concession term.

 

The concession is subject to an annual payment, which was Euro 173 thousand in 2022, which consisted of the following
fees: (i) a fee for the occupancy of the public land at the port, and (ii) a fee for the operation of public land for
commercial activities.

 

Valletta Cruise Port

 

On 22 November 2001,  VCP signed a  deed with the  Government of Malta by  virtue of which  the Government granted  a
65-year concession over  the buildings and  lands situated in  Floriana, which has  an area of  46,197 square  metres
(“sqm”). VCP will perform  the operation and  management of a  cruise liner passenger  terminal and an  international
ferry passenger terminal together  with complementary leisure  facilities. The area transferred  is used as  follows:
retail 6,854sqm, office 4,833sqm, terminal 21,145sqm and potential buildings 13,365sqm.

A ground rent is payable by Valletta Cruise Port to the Government of Malta. At the end of each 12 month period,  VCP
is required pay to  the Government of  Malta (a) 15%  of all revenue deriving  from the letting  of any buildings  or
facilities on the concession site for that 12-month period, and (b) 10% of revenue deriving from passenger and cruise
liner operations, subject  to the deduction  of direct  costs and services  from the  revenue upon which  10% fee  is
payable.

 

Catania Cruise Terminal

 

On 18 October 2011, Catania Cruise Terminal  SRL (“CCT”) signed a deed with  the Catania Port Authority by virtue  of
which the Port  Authority granted a  15-year concession  over the passenger  terminal area situated  on Catania  City
Center. CCT will perform the operation and management of a cruise passenger terminal in the area.

 

A fixed rent is payable by CCT to the Port Authority  in the sum of Euro 135,000 for each year during the  concession
period.

 

Cagliari Cruise Terminal

 

On 14 January 2013, Cagliari Cruise Port  S.r.l (“CCP”) signed a deed with  the Cagliari Port Authority by virtue  of
which the Port Authority granted a 15-year concession over the passenger terminal area situated within Cagliari Port.
CCT will perform operation and management of a cruise passenger terminal in the area.

 

A fixed rent  is payable  by CCP to  the Port  Authority in the  sum of  Euro 44 thousand  for each  year during  the
concession period.

 

Taranto Cruise Port

 

On 5 May 2021, Taranto Cruise Port  Srl (“TCP”) signed a deed with the  Port of Taranto Authority by virtue of  which
the Port Authority granted a 20-year concession over  the passenger terminal area situated within Taranto  Port.  TCP
will perform the operation and management of a cruise passenger terminal in the area.

 

A fixed rent is payable by TCP to the Port Authority Euro 12,000 for each year starting from first year of concession
period, increasing yearly basis up to Euro 52,000 until the end of the concession period.

 

Nassau Cruise Port

 

On 28 August  2019, Nassau Cruise  Port Ltd (“NCP”)  signed a port  operation and lease  agreement (“POLA”) with  the
Government of The Bahamas  by virtue of which  the Government of  The Bahamas granted a  25-year concession over  the
passenger terminal area situated within Nassau Cruise Port. The 25-year period will start from the completion of  the
redevelopment project. Effective from 9 October  2019, NCP manages and operates  Nassau Cruise Port at Prince  George
Wharf, Nassau, The Bahamas. NCP will invest an amount of  USD 250 million in expanding the capacity of the port.  The
investment amount also includes ancillary contributions made to the local community to increase the wealth of  people
of Bahamas. These payments will be made partly as grants and partly as interest free loans.

 

 

Pursuant to the POLA,  a variable fee  payment based on  the number of passengers  is made to  the Government of  The
Bahamas starting from  9 October 2019.  Until the redevelopment  project is completed,  a minimum fixed  fee will  be
payable to the Government of The Bahamas  amounting to USD 2 million. The  minimum variable fee will be increased  to
USD 2.5 million from construction end date until the end of concession per annum.

 

Antigua Cruise Port

 

On 31 January 2019, GPH (Antigua)  Ltd signed a concession agreement with  the Government of Antigua and Barbuda  and
Antigua and Barbuda Port Authority by virtue of which it is granted a 30-year concession over the passenger  terminal
area situated within Antigua Cruise Port. Effective from 23 October 2019, GPH (Antigua) Ltd has assumed the operation
and management of the cruise port in St John’s, Antigua and Barbuda.

 

As part of its obligations under the concession agreement, GPH (Antigua) Ltd. Has repaid the existing bond of USD  21
million and invested an additional of USD 22 million to  complete the new pier and dredging works to accommodate  the
largest cruise ships in  the world. All such  investments have been partially  financed through non-recourse  project
finance and the Group’s cash  equity contribution of 27.5%  at financial close. A variable  fee payment based on  the
number of passengers will be made to  the contracting authority with a minimum  fee guarantee. From the 21st year  of
the concession, GPH (Antigua) Ltd. will pay a share of its annual revenue to the contracting authorities.

 

Kalundborg Cruise Port

 

On 15 October 2021, GPH (Kalundborg) ApS (“GPH Kal”) signed a deed with the Port Authority of Kalundborg by virtue of
which the Port Authority granted a  20-year concession to manage cruise services  in Kalundborg Port. As part of  its
obligations under the concession agreement,  GPH Kal will invest up  to €6m by the end  of 2025 into a  purpose-built
cruise terminal. GPH Kal has taken over cruise port operations on 15 February 2022.

 

A fixed rent is payable by GPH Kal to the Port Authority of DKK 375 thousand (USD 54 thousand) for the first year  of
concession period, which will  grow in steps to  DKK 500 thousand (73  thousand) by third year  of concession and  by
Denmark CPA index yearly basis until end of concession.

 

GP Tarragona

 

On 31  March 2022,  the Tarragona  Port Authority  (“Port  Authority”) has  awarded Global  Ports Holding  a  12-year
concession, with a 6-year extension option, to manage the services for cruise passengers in Tarragona, Spain.  Cruise
operations were taken over by GPH starting 1st April 2022.

 

Under the terms of the  agreement, GPH will invest up  to €5.5m into building a  modular cruise terminal, which  will
utilise solar power to ensure the sustainable provision of the terminal’s energy needs.

 

The concession is subject to an annual payment, which was Euro 43 thousand in 2022, which consisted of the  following
fees: (i) a fee for the occupancy of the public land at the port, and (ii) a fee for the operation of public land for
commercial activities.

 

GP Canary Islands

 

On 11 July 2022, Global Ports Canary Islands S.L. (“GPCI”),  an 80:20 joint venture between GPH and Sepcan S.L.,  has
agreed on the terms  for a 40-year concession  agreement to operate  Las Palmas de Gran  Canaria Cruise Port,  Canary
Islands, Spain. On 30 September 2022,  Global Ports Canary Islands has been  awarded for 20-year concessions for  the
port of  Arrecife (Lanzarote)  and Puerto  del Rosario  (Fuerteventura). Cruise  operations were  taken over  by  GPH
starting from 1st October 2022.

 

Under the terms of agreement, GPCI will invest approximately  €42 million into constructing a new cruise terminal  in
Las Palmas and modular terminal facilities in Marmoles pier in Arrecife and Puerto del Rosario in Fuerteventura.  The
debt financing for this project is expected to be secured by local banks, and GPH is in advanced discussion regarding
the financing. The debt metrics are expected to align with the Group’s historical precedents.

 

The concession is subject to an annual payment, which was EUR 158 thousand for the calendar years 2023 and 2024,  and
will increase to  Euro 273 thousand  after expected completion  of construction in  2025, which will  consist of  the
following fees: (i) a  fee for the occupancy  of the public  land at the port,  and (ii) a fee  for the operation  of
public land for commercial activities.

 

GP Alicante

 

On 9 March 2023, GP Alicante, an  80:20 joint venture between GPH and Sepcan  S.L., has signed a 15-year cruise  port
concession for Alicante Cruise Port, Spain. Cruise operations were taken over by GPH starting from 26 March 2023.

 

Under the terms of agreement, GP Alicante will invest approximately €2 million into refurbishing and modernising  the
cruise terminal.

 

The concession is subject to an annual  payment, which is 73 thousand for the  calendar year 2023 and 2024, and  will
increase to Euro 101 thousand during the calendar year 2025, which will consist of the following fees: (i) a fee  for
the occupancy of  the public  land at  the port,  and (ii) a  fee for  the operation  of public  land for  commercial
activities.

 

San Juan Cruise Port

 

San Juan Cruise Port LLC has signed public private partnership agreement with Puerto Rico Ports Authority to  operate
San Juan Bay Cruise Terminals for a period of a 30 years and potential extension of 5 years.

 

Under the terms of the concession agreement, SJCP paid  Puerto Rico Ports Authority an upfront concession fee of  USD
77 million. During the initial investment phase, SJCP will invest approximately USD 100 million, primarily focused on
critical infrastructure at Pier 4  and Pan American Piers  together with upgrades to  the terminal buildings and  the
walkway in front of the Old San Juan piers.

 

The second investment phase will commence subject to certain pre-agreed criteria, including cruise passenger  volumes
recovering to pre-pandemic levels. In this phase, SJCP will invest an estimated USD 250m in expanding the capacity of
the San Juan  Cruise Port by  building a completely  new cruise pier  and homeport terminal  capable of handling  the
world's largest cruise ships at Piers 11 and 12.

 

The concession agreement does  not include a fixed  annual payment for  rental. A variable fee  payment based on  the
number of passengers will be made to the contracting authority with no minimum fee guarantee.

 

                                          17                         Leases

 

Lease as lessee (IFRS 16)

 

The Group has entered into various operating lease  agreements. In the periods presented, the Group's main  operating
lease arrangements as lessee are  the port rent agreements  of Valletta Cruise Port until  2066, Port of Adria  until
2043, Creuers until 2033, Cruceros until 2043, Cagliari Cruise Port until 2026, Taranto Cruise Port until 2039, Zadar
Cruise Port until 2039,  Antigua Cruise Port  until 2049,Bodrum Liman  until 2067, Kalundborg  until 2033 and  Prince
Rupert until 2032. Part of the  concession agreements of Creuers and Cruceros  relate to the occupancy of the  public
land at the port and the operation of public land for commercial activities, which are out of scope of IFRIC 12,  and
have been accounted for under IFRS 16 – Leases.

 

The Company has a leasing  agreement to rent its office  at third floor offices at  35 Albemarle Street London.  This
lease has no purchase options or escalation clauses.

 

Lease liabilities are presented within the loans and borrowings.

 

Right of use assets

 

Right-of-use assets related to leased properties that do not meet the definition of investment property are presented
separately.

                                              As at         As at
 
                                      31 March 2024 31 March 2023
                                         (USD ‘000)    (USD ‘000)
Balance at the beginning of the year         77,408        83,461
Amendments to Right of Use assets (*)         2,232       (1,704)
Additions (**)                                1,097            --
Depreciation charge for the year            (3,293)       (3,292)
Currency translation differences              (336)       (1,057)
Balance at year-end                          77,108        77,408

 

(*) Company has adjusted its right of use assets in Malaga due to an increase of concession term and in Valletta  and
Port of Adria due to a change in inflation rate. (2023:  The Company has adjusted its right of use asset for Port  of
Adria due to a change in  payment plan. Per discussions with the  Government Authority, the Company has  restructured
its yearly fixed concession fee and the interest rate used for discounting has also changed, resulting in a  decrease
in Right of Use assets of the Group).

 

 (**) Right of use asset has been recognized per  new lease agreement for Group’s headquarters in London, and  Prince
Rupert Cruise Port concession agreement.

 

Amounts recognized in profit or loss

 

                                               As at         As at
 
                                       31 March 2024 31 March 2023
                                           (USD’000)    (USD ‘000)
Interest on lease liabilities                (2,558)       (1,765)
Expenses relating to short-term leases            --            --

 

Amounts recognized in statement of cash flows

 

                                      As at         As at
 
                              31 March 2024 31 March 2023
                                  (USD’000)    (USD ‘000)
Total cash outflow for leases       (4,480)       (3,085)

 

Extension options

 

All concession agreements contain extension options exercisable by the Group. These options are exercisable with  the
submission of the extension request  by the Group before expiry  of current concession agreements. Extendable  rights
vary based on the country regulations, and current  concession period. Extension options are evaluated by  management
on a contract basis, and the  decision is based on the Port’s  performance, and possible extension period.  Extension
options in concession  agreements are being  provided for the  continuation of the  port’s operations. The  extension
options held  are  exercisable only  by  the Group  and  in  some agreements  subject  to approval  of  the  grantor.
Accordingly, the Group includes only existing signed contract periods for the concession life.

 

The Group has estimated  that the potential future  lease payments, should it  exercise all extension options,  would
result in an increase in lease liability of USD 1,758 thousand (2023: USD 3,286 thousand).

 

Lease as lessor

 

The Group's main operating  lease arrangements as  lessor are various  shopping centre rent  agreements of Ege  Port,
Bodrum Cruise Port, Valletta Cruise Port, Barcelona Cruise Port, Malaga Cruise Port, Zadar Cruise Port, Nassau Cruise
Port and Antigua Cruise Port. All leases are classified as operating leases from a lessor perspective.

 

The following table sets out a maturity analysis of lease receivables, showing the payments to be received after  the
reporting date.

 

                             As at         As at
 
                     31 March 2024 31 March 2023
                        (USD ‘000)    (USD ‘000)
Less than one year           3,238         2,811
One to two years             1,152           920
Two to three years             611           307
Three to four years            189           186
Four to five years              --           122
More than five years            --            --
Total                        5,190         4,346

 

During the year  ended 31 March  2024, USD 16,454  thousand (31 March  2023: USD 10,407  thousand) was recognised  as
rental income in the consolidated income statement and other comprehensive income.

 

                                   18                         Investment Property

 

Reconcillation of carrying amount

 

                                             As at         As at
 
                                     31 March 2024 31 March 2023
                                        (USD ‘000)    (USD ‘000)
Balance at the beginning of the year         1,944         2,038
Depreciation charge for the year              (44)          (43)
Currency translation differences              (15)          (51)
Balance at the end of the year               1,885         1,944

 

Investment property comprises Valletta Cruise Port’s commercial property that is leased to third parties.

 

 

                                      19                        Related Parties

 

The related parties of the Group which are disclosed in this note comprised the following:

 
Related parties                                            Relationship
Mehmet Kutman                                              Chairman and ultimate controlling party
Ayşegül Bensel                                             Shareholder of Ultimate parent company
Global Yatırım Holding (“GIH”)                             Ultimate parent company
Global Ports Holding BV                                    Parent company
Global Sigorta Aracılık Hizmetleri A.Ş. (“Global Sigorta”) Ultimate parent company’s subsidiary
Global Menkul Değerler A.Ş. (“Global Menkul”)              Ultimate parent company’s subsidiary
Adonia Shipping                                            Ultimate parent company’s subsidiary
Naturel Gaz                                                Ultimate parent company’s subsidiary
Straton Maden                                              Ultimate parent company’s subsidiary
Goulette Cruise Holding                                    Joint-Venture
LCT - Lisbon Cruise Terminals, LDA (“LCT”)                 Equity accounted investee

 

 

All related party transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation and are
therefore not disclosed in this note.

 

Due from related parties

As at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, current receivables from related parties comprised the following:

 

                                                   2024         2023
Current receivables from related parties                 
                                             (USD ‘000)   (USD ‘000)
                                                                    
Adonia Shipping (*)                                  13           11
Straton Maden (*)                                    63           64
LCT (**)                                            924           21
Other Global Yatırım Holding Subsidiaries           254          239
Total                                             1,254          335
                                                                    
Non-current receivables from related parties                        
Goulette Cruise Holding (***)                     9,876        9,553
                                                  9,876        9,553

 (*) These amounts are related  with the work  advances paid related with  the services taken  on utilities by  Group
Companies. The charged interest rate is 43.25% (for TL) as at 31 March 2024 (31 March 2023: 11.75%).

(**) Balance composed of management fees charged by Group and outstanding dividend payment.

(***) The Company is financing its Joint venture for the payment of La Goulette Shipping Company’s acquisition  price
with a maturity of 5 years with bullet repayment at the end of term. Yearly interest up to 8% (31 March 2023: 8%)  is
accruing and paid at maturity.

 

Due to related parties

 

As at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, current payables to related parties comprised the following:

 

                                                2024         2023
                                                      
Current payables to related parties (*)   (USD ‘000)   (USD ‘000)
Mehmet Kutman                                  2,666        1,395
Global Sigorta (**)                              106           64
Global Yatırım Holding                           534        2,756
Ayşegül Bensel                                 1,023          690
Other Global Yatırım Holding Subsidiaries         --            2
Total                                          4,329        4,907
                                                                 
Global Yatırım Holding (***)                  14,849       24,923
                                              14,849       24,923

(*) All related party balances are unsecured.

(**) These amounts are related to professional services received. The interest rate charged is 43.25% for TL as at 31
March 2024 (31 March 2023: 11.75%).

(***) This amount is mostly given  for financing requirements of subsidiaries and  project expenses with an  interest
applied of 7.5% to 9.8%.

 

Transactions with related parties

For the year ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, transactions with other related parties comprised the following:

 

 USD ‘000                    2024           2023
                        Interest Other Interest Other
                        received       received
Global Yatırım Holding       977     1      179    47
Lisbon Cruise Port            --   479       --    --
Goulette Cruise Holding      369    --      348    --
Total                      1,346   480      527    47

 

 USD ‘000                       2024                    2023
                        Project Interest Other  Project Interest Other
                       Expenses Expenses       Expenses  Expense
Global Yatırım Holding    2,910    3,366    58    4,163    1,545    54
Total                     2,910    3,366    58    4,163    1,545    54

 

NCP issued bonds on 10 May 2020  for the financing of its construction  works related to port development. The  total
value of the bonds issued at that date amounted to USD 125 million with an interest rate of 8% (for details see Note 
24). The Yes Foundation,  a 2% minority shareholder  of NCP, has bought  bonds amounting to USD  1.35 million at  the
issuance. As at 31 March 2024 and 2023, these bonds were still held by the YES foundation.

For the year ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, GPH has not distributed any dividend to Global Yatırım Holding.

Transactions with key management personnel

 

Key management personnel comprised the members of the Board and GPH's senior management. For the year ended 31  March
2024 and 31 March 2023, details of benefits to key management personnel comprised the following:

 

                                              2024         2023
                                                                 
                                        (USD ‘000)   (USD ‘000)
Salaries                                     3,415        2,912  
Attendance fees to Board of Directors          769          667  
Bonus                                          213           59  
Others                                          29           --  
Total                                        4,426        3,638  

 

 

                             20                        Events after the Reporting Date 

Group has signed a 50-year agreement with Peel Ports Group’s subsidiary, The Mersey Docks And Harbour Company Ltd, to
operate cruise services at Liverpool Cruise Port. GPH took over operations of the port in April 2024.

 

On 1 May  2024, Group commenced  operations at St  Lucia Cruise Port  and reached financial  closing for the  project
financing of the transaction after fulfilment of the final conditions.

 

GIH, main shareholder of the  Company, as the controlling  shareholder intends to seek  delisting of the Company  and
taking it private. GIH must, by  no later than 5.00pm on  12 July 2024, either announce  a firm intention to make  an
offer for the Company in accordance with Rule 2.7 of the Code, or announce that it does not intend to make an  offer,
in which case the announcement will be  treated as a statement to which Rule  2.8 of the Code applies. This  deadline
will only be extended with the consent of the Takeover Panel in accordance with Rule 2.6(c) of the Code.

 

═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

Dissemination of a Regulatory Announcement, transmitted by EQS Group.
The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

   ISIN:          GB00BD2ZT390
   Category Code: FR
   TIDM:          GPH
   LEI Code:      213800BMNG6351VR5X06
   Sequence No.:  333363
   EQS News ID:   1943843


    
   End of Announcement EQS News Service

   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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References

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   1. mailto:martinb@globalportsholding.com
   2. mailto:ceylane@globalportsholding.com


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