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Fitch Affirms Leeds Building Society's Mortgage Covered Bonds at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable

(The following statement was released by the rating agency)


Fitch Ratings-London-September 06: 

Fitch Ratings has affirmed Leeds Building Society's (LBS; A-/RWN/F1) legislative 
mortgage covered bonds at 'AAA'. The Outlook is Stable.

Leeds Building Society

----senior secured, Mortgage Covered Bonds, Mortgage Covered Bonds; Long Term 
Rating; Affirmed; AAA; RO:Sta

KEY RATING DRIVERS

The covered bonds' 'AAA' rating is based on LBS's Long-Term 'A-'Issuer Default 
Rating (IDR), the various uplifts above the IDR granted to the programme and the 
overcollateralisation (OC) protection provided through the programme's asset 
percentage (AP).The covered bonds are rated six notches above the building 
society's IDR. This is out of a maximum achievable uplift of nine notches, 
consisting of an IDR uplift of two notches, a payment continuity uplift (PCU) of 
six notches and a recovery uplift of one notch. Fitch's analysis relies on the 
highest level of adjusted AP of the last 12 months of 74.6%, which provides more 
protection than Fitch's 'AAA' breakeven AP of 89.5%. The Stable Outlook on the 
covered bonds reflects a three-notch buffer against an IDR downgrade.UpliftsThe 
two-notch IDR uplift reflects that collateralised covered bonds in the UK are 
exempt from bail-in, that Fitch deems the risk of under-collateralisation at the 
point of resolution to be sufficiently low, and that a resolution of LBS, should 
it happen, is not likely to result in the direct enforcement of the recourse 
against the cover pool.The six-notch PCU reflects the principal liquidity 
protection provided by a 12-month maturity extension, as well as a dynamic 
reserve that will cover three months of senior expenses and interest payments. 
The reserve will be funded when the issuer is rated below 'A' and 'F1'.The 
recovery uplift for the programme is capped at one notch due to the presence of 
significant pre-swap FX mismatches between cover assets and liabilities. The FX 
covered bonds are fully hedged until maturity (including the extension period), 
but upon a covered bonds' event of default, recoveries from sterling-denominated 
assets, which have a longer weighted average life than the covered bonds, could 
expose holders of non-sterling-denominated bonds to FX risk.'AAA' Breakeven AP 
Fitch's 'AAA' breakeven AP of 89.5% (corresponding to a 'AAA' breakeven OC of 
11.7%) is based on a 'AA+' tested rating on a probability of default (PD) basis 
and a one-notch recovery uplift to 'AAA'. The ALM (asset-liability mismatches) 
loss of 6.9% remains the largest component of the breakeven OC for the rating 
due to the significant maturity mismatches between the cover pool and the 
covered bonds (12.5 years versus three years). It is also driven by the sale 
constraint defined in the programme' documents whereby assets selected for sale 
to repay one bond must be selected based on the pro-rata share of that bond. We 
have maintained the credit loss component at 5.2%. We carried forward the 
results of our model as the pool characteristics have not changed materially 
since the last rating action in October 2018 and the relied-upon OC is more than 
25% above the breakeven OC for the rating.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

LBS's 'AAA' covered bonds' rating would be vulnerable to a downgrade if the IDR 
is downgraded by four or more notches to 'BB+' or below; or if the relied 
upon-AP provides less protection than Fitch's 'AAA' breakeven AP.Fitch's 
breakeven AP for the covered bond rating will be affected, among other factors, 
by the profile of the cover assets relative to outstanding covered bonds, which 
can change over time, even in the absence of new issuance. Therefore, the 
breakeven AP to maintain the covered bond rating cannot be assumed to remain 
stable over time.

Contacts: 

Primary Rating Analyst

Julien Caron, 

Senior Analyst

+44 20 3530 1474

Fitch Ratings Ltd

30 North Colonnade, Canary Wharf 

London E14 5GN

Secondary Rating Analyst

Simon Sive, 

Analyst

+44 20 3530 1073

Committee Chairperson

Cosme de Montpellier, 

Senior Director

+44 20 3530 1407

 

Media Relations: Athos Larkou, London, Tel: +44 20 3530 1549, Email: 
athos.larkou@thefitchgroup.com.

Additional information is available on www.fitchratings.com

Applicable Criteria 

Bank Rating Criteria (pub. 12 Oct 2018)

https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/10044408

Covered Bonds Rating Criteria (pub. 24 Jul 2019)

https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/10081331

EMEA RMBS Rating Criteria (pub. 05 Jul 2019)

https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/10081265

Fitch Ratings Interest Rate Stress Assumptions for Structured Finance and 
Covered Bonds (pub. 08 Mar 2019)

https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/10065249

Fitch's Foreign-Currency Stress Assumptions for Residual Foreign-Exchange 
Exposures in Covered Bonds and Structured Finance (Excel) (pub. 24 Jul 2019)

https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/10081774

Structured Finance and Covered Bonds Counterparty Rating Criteria (pub. 18 Apr 
2019)

https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/10068780

Structured Finance and Covered Bonds Counterparty Rating Criteria: Derivative 
Addendum (pub. 18 Apr 2019)

https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/10069072

Structured Finance and Covered Bonds Country Risk Rating Criteria (pub. 23 Oct 
2018)

https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/10047041

Structured Finance and Covered Bonds Interest Rate Stresses Rating Criteria 
(pub. 27 Jun 2019)

https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/10080349

United Kingdom Residential Mortgage Rating Criteria Addendum (pub. 18 May 2018)

https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/10030716

Additional Disclosures 

Dodd-Frank Rating Information Disclosure Form 

https://www.fitchratings.com/site/dodd-frank-disclosure/10088138

Solicitation Status 

https://www.fitchratings.com/site/pr/10088138#solicitation

Endorsement Policy 

https://www.fitchratings.com/regulatory

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