Annual Financial Report
RNS Number : 7273K Lowland Investment Co PLC 09 December 2025 LOWLAND INVESTMENT COMPANY PLC ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025 This announcement contains regulated information. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE The Company aims to give shareholders a higher than average return with growth of both capital and income over the medium to long term, by investing in a broad spread of predominantly UK companies. The Company measures its performance against the FTSE All-Share Index. INVESTMENT POLICY Asset Allocation The Company invests in a combination of large, medium and smaller companies listed predominantly in the UK. We are not constrained by the weightings of any index; we limit risk by running a diversified portfolio, which is constructed on a bottom-up, stock-picking basis. In normal circumstances up to half the portfolio is invested in FTSE 100 companies; the remainder is divided between small and medium-sized companies. The Manager may also invest a maximum of 15% in other listed trusts. Dividend The Company aims to pay a progressive dividend, with each quarterly dividend equal to or greater than its previous equivalent. Gearing The Board believes that debt in a closed-end fund is a valuable source of long-term outperformance, and therefore the Company will usually be geared. At the point of drawing down debt, gearing will not exceed 20% of the portfolio valuation. Borrowing will be a mixture of short and long-dated debt, depending on relative attractiveness of rates. Key Data at 30 September
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| · | Net Asset Value ('NAV') Total Return1,8 | 20.8% | 16.3% |
| · | Benchmark Total Return2 | 16.2% | 13.4% |
| · | Growth in Dividend | 3.1% | 2.8% |
| · | Dividend for the Year3 | 6.625p | 6.425p |
| Year ended 30 September 2025 | Year ended 30 September 2024 | |
| NAV per share at year end (debt at par)4 | 165.8p | 144.2p |
| NAV per share at year end (debt at fair value)4,8 | 168.6p | 146.1p |
| Share price at year end5 | 150.5p | 127.0p |
| Market capitalisation | £331m | £343m |
| Dividend per share3 | 6.625p | 6.425p |
| Ongoing charge8 | 0.71% | 0.66% |
| Dividend yield6,8 | 4.4% | 5.1% |
| Gearing at year end8 | 11.5% | 11.0% |
| Discount at year end7,8 | 10.7% | 13.1% |
| AIC UK Equity Income sector - average discount at year end | 3.0% | 5.0% |
| 1 | NAV per share total return (including dividends reinvested) with debt at fair value |
| 2 | FTSE All-Share Index (including dividends reinvested) |
| 3 | Includes the final dividend of 1.70p per ordinary share for the year ended 30 September 2025 that will be put to shareholders for approval at the AGM on 28 January 2026 |
| 4 | NAV per share for both figures is before deduction of the third interim dividend paid in October of each year |
| 5 | Mid-market closing price |
| 6 | Based on dividends paid and payable in respect of the financial year and the share price at year end |
| 7 | Calculated using year end fair value NAVs including current year revenue |
| 8 | Alternative Performance Measure |
| Total return performance to 30 September 2025 | 1 year % | 3 years % | 5 years % | 10 years % | 25 years % |
| Net asset value1,4 | 20.8 | 64.4 | 111.6 | 94.4 | 721.8 |
| Share price4 | 24.4 | 67.6 | 114.9 | 85.8 | 855.7 |
| FTSE All-Share Index | 16.2 | 50.0 | 84.1 | 118.3 | 298.2 |
| AIC UK Equity Income sector - NAV | 13.3 | 47.9 | 83.6 | 102.7 | 457.8 |
| AIC UK Equity Income sector - share price | 15.5 | 47.6 | 87.4 | 94.5 | 552.2 |
| Year ended 30 September | Dividend per ordinary share in pence2 | Total return/(loss) per ordinary share in pence2 | Net revenue return per ordinary share in pence2 | Total net assets in £'000 | Net asset value per ordinary share in pence2 | Share price per ordinary share in pence2 |
| 2015 | 4.100 | 1.18 | 4.64 | 354,563 | 131.8 | 128.7 |
| 2016 | 4.500 | 15.64 | 4.77 | 386,910 | 143.2 | 133.7 |
| 2017 | 4.900 | 24.32 | 4.91 | 439,896 | 162.8 | 150.4 |
| 2018 | 5.400 | 4.74 | 5.86 | 438,934 | 162.5 | 151.5 |
| 2019 | 5.950 | (13.87) | 6.80 | 385,904 | 142.8 | 128.0 |
| 2020 | 6.000 | (33.69) | 3.38 | 278,653 | 103.1 | 91.4 |
| 2021 | 6.025 | 48.79 | 4.27 | 394,285 | 145.9 | 131.5 |
| 2022 | 6.100 | (24.00) | 6.10 | 313,036 | 115.9 | 104.5 |
| 2023 | 6.250 | 19.54 | 6.71 | 349,345 | 129.3 | 113.0 |
| 2024 | 6.425 | 21.30 | 6.29 | 389,633 | 144.2 | 127.0 |
| 2025 | 6.6253 | 23.99 | 6.73 | 364,635 | 165.8 | 150.5 |
| 1 | NAV per share total return (including dividends reinvested) with debt at fair value (except 25 years, which is debt at par) |
| 2 | Comparative numbers for 2015 to 2021 have been restated to reflect the ten for one share split which took place on 7 February 2022 |
| 3 | Includes the final dividend of 1.70p per ordinary share for the year ended 30 September 2025 that will be put to shareholders for approval at the AGM on 28 January 2026 |
| 4 | Alternative Performance Measure |
| 1 year % | 3 years % | 5 years % | 10 years % | 25 years % | |
| Lowland NAV | 20.8 | 64.4 | 111.6 | 94.4 | 721.8 |
| Lowland share price | 24.4 | 67.6 | 114.9 | 85.8 | 855.7 |
| FTSE All-Share | 16.2 | 50.0 | 84.1 | 118.3 | 298.2 |
| Lowland weighting % | Lowland total return % | FTSE All-Share weighting % | Index total return % | |
| FTSE 100 | 47.6 | 32.3 | 87.0 | 17.5 |
| FTSE 250 | 23.6 | 4.6 | 11.5 | 8.2 |
| FTSE SmallCap | 12.0 | (4.7) | 1.5 | 8.9 |
| FTSE AIM All-Share | 10.6 | 12.7 | - | 7.9 |
| Company name | Contribution to absolute return % | Share price total return % |
| 1. HSBC | +2.2 | +65.6 |
| 2. Barclays | +1.8 | +73.6 |
| 3. Standard Chartered | +1.8 | +85.6 |
| 4. Babcock | +1.7 | +183.8 |
| 5. Aviva | +1.2 | +51.6 |
| 6. International Personal Finance | +1.0 | +56.3 |
| 7. H&T | +1.0 | +72.2* |
| 8. Renold | +0.9 | +52.3 |
| 9. M&G | +0.9 | +33.4 |
| 10. NatWest | +0.9 | +60.0 |
| Company name | Contribution to absolute return % | Share price total return % |
| 1. STV | -0.9 | -51.8 |
| 2. Conduit | -0.7 | -28.6 |
| 3. Marshalls | -0.6 | -44.2 |
| 4. Workspace | -0.5 | -34.7 |
| 5. Midwich | -0.4 | -40.7 |
| 6. Morgan Advanced Materials | -0.4 | -15.7 |
| 7. Ricardo | -0.3 | -0.1 |
| 8. Headlam | -0.3 | -59.9 |
| 9. Speedy Hire | -0.3 | -27.9 |
| 10. Churchill China | -0.3 | -53.2 |
| Rank 2025 (2024) | Company | % of portfolio | Approx. market cap | Valuation 2025 £'000 |
| 1(1) | HSBC The global bank provides international banking and financial services. The diversity of the countries it operates in as well as its exposure to faster growing economies make it well placed. | 4.3 | £180bn | 17,555 |
| 2(6) | Barclays The company has a strong retail and corporate lending franchise combined with an investment bank. Higher interest rates and improved returns in its investment bank could allow a period of better returns generation that in our view is not reflected in the current valuation. | 2.6 | £53bn | 10,439 |
| 3(3) | BP A vertically integrated oil and gas business. At the current oil price it remains highly cash generative, much of which is being returned to shareholders via an attractive dividend yield and ongoing share buybacks. | 2.6 | £67bn | 10,430 |
| 4(11) | M&G The company is a financial services provider that was spun out of Prudential in 2019, providing insurance and asset management services. The capital generation of the group allows sizeable returns to shareholders via dividends. | 2.5 | £6bn | 10,120 |
| 5(8) | GSK A global pharmaceutical company, which is among the market leaders in areas such as HIV and vaccines. The shares trade at a low valuation compared to the broader sector and over time we can see a route to substantial sales and earnings growth. | 2.5 | £64bn | 9,979 |
| 6(5) | Shell A vertically integrated oil and gas company. At the current oil price the company is capable of generating substantial amounts of free cash flow. This cash is being allocated partly to shareholders (via a growing dividend and share buybacks) and partly to investing in the necessary transition away from fossil fuels. | 2.5 | £154bn | 9,922 |
| 7(4) | Aviva This company provides a wide range of insurance and financial services. Under the current CEO, the company has simplified the business, with future earnings growth likely to come from synergies as a result of its acquisition of Direct Line. | 2.2 | £21bn | 9,050 |
| 8(12) | FBD1 The company is an Irish insurer with a focus on insurance coverage for the agricultural sector. It is a disciplined underwriter with a history of good returns generation and pays an attractive dividend yield. | 2.1 | £500m | 8,691 |
| 9(13) | International Personal Finance The company offers small unsecured cash loans to people who often are not being served by the major banks. They operate in the developing markets of Central and Eastern Europe and Mexico. The company has had a bid approach that may or may not lead to an offer for the company. | 2.1 | £471m | 8,630 |
| 10(16) | Phoenix The company operates primarily in the UK and specialises in taking over and managing closed life insurance and pension funds. | 1.9 | £6bn | 7,866 |
| 11(2) | Standard Chartered A global bank providing international banking and financial services, with a particular focus on emerging markets. The position provides geographic diversification for the portfolio as well as being positively exposed to higher global interest rates. | 1.8 | £33bn | 7,161 |
| 12(9) | Irish Continental1 The group provides passenger transport, roll-on and roll-off freight transport and container services between Ireland, the United Kingdom and Continental Europe. It is a well managed business operating in a duopolistic industry. | 1.7 | £801m | 7,135 |
| 13(15) | National Grid The company is a regulated utility providing electricity and gas distribution in the UK and US. It is investing heavily in the UK electricity network ahead of the energy transition, providing a route to future earnings growth as it generates a return on these investments. The shares pay an attractive dividend yield. | 1.7 | £53bn | 7,124 |
| 14(*) | Serica Energy2 The company explores for oil and natural gas. They operate primarily in the UK and Indonesia. They have recently announced a proposed acquisition of BP's 32% stake in the Culzean field in the North Sea, which is currently the UK's largest producing gas field. | 1.7 | £777m | 6,909 |
| 15(*) | Senior The aerospace parts manufacturer is on many of the major programs, especially with Boeing. As well as the civil side, the company provides parts for defence aerospace projects. Both sides are seeing growing order books. | 1.7 | £833m | 6,737 |
| 16(*) | Renold2 The company manufactures heavy chain in various countries. It has recently been bid for and, after a small increase to the bid, the offer has been accepted. | 1.6 | £183m | 6,477 |
| 17(*) | IMI The company is a specialist designer and manufacturer of components such as valves for use across a range of end markets, including transportation, energy, industrial and life sciences. Under the current management team they have made progress improving group margins and organic growth. | 1.6 | £6bn | 6,368 |
| 18(*) | Prudential The company is a global provider of insurance products with a particular presence in Asia. The company has a long potential pathway of earnings growth as it expands further into Asia and Africa. | 1.5 | £28bn | 6,246 |
| 19(18) | Rio Tinto The company is one of the world's largest mining businesses with a particular focus on iron ore, aluminium and copper. Its mines are well positioned on the cost curve, often at the lowest cost quartile globally, meaning that it can continue to be highly cash generative despite volatile commodity prices. This cash generation combined with a strong balance sheet has resulted in an attractive dividend yield. | 1.5 | £84bn | 6,109 |
| 20(*) | Land Securities The company is an owner and developer of commercial property, spanning predominantly central London offices and shopping centres. The shares trade at a substantial discount to book value despite encouraging levels of rental growth. | 1.5 | £4bn | 6,106 |
| 41.6 | 169,054 |
| Principal risks | Mitigating measure |
| Market, geopolitical, macroeconomic or environmental conditions cause a material fall in market value Global conflicts and changes in the international political landscape, including the introduction of trade tariffs, have heightened tensions across the world, and significantly increased volatility in equity markets. Macroeconomic conditions in the UK have led to increased volatility in the UK equity market. The potential impact of further global health crises on the Company's investments and its direct and indirect effects, including the effect on the global economy. | The Fund Managers maintain close oversight of the Company's portfolio, and in particular its gearing levels and the performance of investee companies. Regular stress testing of the revenue account under different scenarios for dividends is carried out. The Board monitors volatility, and holds a regular dialogue with the Fund Managers to understand the impact on the Company's portfolio. |
| Investment activity and strategy risk An inappropriate investment strategy, failure to take account of climate risk impacts on the portfolio, or poor execution, for example, in terms of asset allocation or level of gearing, may result in underperformance against the Company's benchmark index and the companies in its peer group, and also in the Company's shares trading on a wider discount to the NAV per share. A hostile shareholder may seek to take control of the Company in order to further its own objectives, which may not be in accordance with those of the wider shareholder group. | The Board manages these risks by ensuring a diversification of investments and a regular review of the extent of borrowings. Janus Henderson operates in accordance with investment limits and restrictions determined by the Board, which includes limits on the extent to which borrowings may be employed. The Board reviews the investment limits and restrictions on a regular basis and the Manager confirms adherence to them every month. Janus Henderson provides the Board with management information, including performance data and reports and shareholder analyses. The Board monitors the implementation and results of the investment process with the Fund Managers at each Board meeting and monitors risk factors, including ESG factors in relation to climate risk, in respect of the portfolio. Investment strategy is reviewed at each meeting. |
| Portfolio and market price Although the Company invests almost entirely in securities that are listed on recognised markets, share prices may move rapidly. The companies in which investments are made may operate unsuccessfully, or fail entirely. A fall in the market value of the Company's portfolio would have an adverse effect on equity shareholders' funds. | The Board reviews the portfolio at the five Board meetings held each year and receives regular reports from the Company's broker. A detailed liquidity report is considered on a regular basis. The Fund Managers closely monitor the portfolio between meetings and mitigate this risk through diversification of investments. The Fund Managers periodically present the Company's investment strategy in respect of current market conditions. Performance relative to the FTSE All-Share Index, and other UK equity income trusts is also monitored. |
| Dividend income A reduction in dividend income could adversely affect the Company's dividend record. | The Board reviews income forecasts at each meeting. The Company has revenue reserves of £9.7m (before payment of the third interim and final dividend) and distributable capital reserves of £243.3m. |
| Financial risk The financial risks faced by the Company include market price risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, currency risk and credit and counterparty risk. | The Company minimises the risk of a counterparty failing to deliver securities or cash by dealing through organisations that have undergone rigorous due diligence by Janus Henderson. The Company holds its liquid funds almost entirely in interest-bearing bank accounts in the UK or on short-term deposit. This, together with a diversified portfolio which comprises mainly investments in large and medium-sized listed companies, mitigates the Company's exposure to liquidity risk. Currency risk is mitigated by the low exposure to overseas stocks. Please also see note 14 to the financial statements in the Annual Report. |
| Gearing risk In the event of a significant or prolonged fall in equity markets, gearing would exacerbate the effect of the falling market on the Company's NAV per share and, consequently, its share price. | At the point of drawing down debt, gearing will not exceed 20% of the portfolio valuation. The Company minimises the risk by the regular monitoring of the levels of the Company's borrowings in accordance with the agreed limits. The Company confirms adherence to the covenants of the loan facilities on a monthly basis. |
| Tax and regulatory Changes in the tax and regulatory environment could adversely affect the Company's financial performance, including the return on equity. A breach of Section 1158/9 could lead to a loss of investment trust status, resulting in capital gains realised within the portfolio being subject to corporation tax. A breach of the UK Listing Rules could result in suspension of the Company's shares, while a breach of the Companies Act 2006 could lead to criminal proceedings, or financial or reputational damage. | The Manager provides its services, inter alia, through suitably qualified professionals and the Board receives internal control reports produced by the Manager on a quarterly basis, which confirm legal and regulatory compliance. The Fund Managers also consider tax and regulatory change in their monitoring of the Company's underlying investments. |
| Operational Disruption to, or failure of, the Manager's or its administrator's (BNP Paribas) accounting, dealing or payment systems or the Depositary's records could prevent the accurate reporting and monitoring of the Company's financial position. Cyber crime could lead to loss of confidential data. The Company is also exposed to the operational risk that one or more of its suppliers may not provide the required level of service. | The Board monitors the services provided by the Manager and its other suppliers and receives reports on the key elements in place to provide effective internal control. Cyber security is closely monitored and the Audit and Risk Committee receives an annual presentation from Janus Henderson's Chief Information Security Officer. Details of how the Board monitors the services provided by Janus Henderson and its other suppliers and the key elements designed to provide effective internal control are explained further in the Internal Controls section of the Corporate Governance Statement in the Annual Report. |
| Year ended 30 September 2025 | Year ended 30 September 2024 | |||||
| Revenue return £'000 | Capital return £'000 | Total £'000 | Revenue return £'000 | Capital return £'000 | Total £'000 | |
| Gains on investments held at fair value through profit or loss (note 2) | - | 44,018 | 44,018 | - | 42,550 | 42,550 |
| Income from investments (note 3) | 19,075 | - | 19,075 | 19,666 | - | 19,666 |
| Other interest receivable and similar income (note 4) | 166 | - | 166 | 160 | - | 160 |
| Gross revenue and capital gains | 19,241 | 44,018 | 63,259 | 19,826 | 42,550 | 62,376 |
| Management fee | (882) | (881) | (1,763) | (867) | (868) | (1,735) |
| Administrative expenses | (893) | - | (893) | (802) | - | (802) |
| Net return before finance costs and taxation | 17,466 | 43,137 | 60,603 | 18,157 | 41,682 | 59,839 |
| Finance costs | (1,011) | (1,011) | (2,022) | (1,115) | (1,115) | (2,230) |
| Net return before taxation | 16,455 | 42,126 | 58,581 | 17,042 | 40,567 | 57,609 |
| Taxation on net return | (23) | - | (23) | (37) | - | (37) |
| Net return after taxation | 16,432 | 42,126 | 58,558 | 17,005 | 40,567 | 57,572 |
| Return per ordinary share- basic and diluted | 6.73p | 17.26p | 23.99p | 6.29p | 15.01p | 21.30p |
| Year ended 30 September 2025 | Called up share capital £'000 | Share premium account £'000 | Capital redemption reserve £'000 | Other capital reserves £'000 | Revenue reserve £'000 | Total shareholders' funds £'000 |
| At 1 October 2024 | 6,755 | 61,619 | 1,007 | 310,618 | 9,634 | 389,633 |
| Net return after taxation | - | - | - | 42,126 | 16,432 | 58,558 |
| Buyback of shares for treasury | - | - | - | (67,212) | - | (67,212) |
| Third interim dividend (1.6p) for the year ended 30 September 2024 paid 31 October 2024 | - | - | - | - | (4,323) | (4,323) |
| Final dividend (1.625p) for the year ended 30 September 2024 paid 31 January 2025 | - | - | - | - | (4,391) | (4,391) |
| First interim dividend (1.625p) for the year ended 30 September 2025 paid 30 April 2025 | - | - | - | - | (3,916) | (3,916) |
| Second interim dividend (1.65p) for the year ended 30 September 2025 paid 31 July 2025 | - | - | - | - | (3,736) | (3,736) |
| Return of unclaimed dividends | - | - | - | - | 22 | 22 |
| At 30 September 2025 | 6,755 | 61,619 | 1,007 | 285,532 | 9,722 | 364,635 |
| Year ended 30 September 2024 | Called up share capital £'000 | Share premium account £'000 | Capital redemption reserve £'000 | Other capital reserves £'000 | Revenue reserve £'000 | Total shareholders' funds £'000 |
| At 1 October 2023 | 6,755 | 61,619 | 1,007 | 270,051 | 9,913 | 349,345 |
| Net return after taxation | - | - | - | 40,567 | 17,005 | 57,572 |
| Third interim dividend (1.6p) for the year ended 30 September 2023 paid 31 October 2023 | - | - | - | - | (4,323) | (4,323) |
| Final dividend (1.6p) for the year ended 30 September 2023 paid 31 January 2024 | - | - | - | - | (4,323) | (4,323) |
| First interim dividend (1.6p) for the year ended 30 September 2024 paid 30 April 2024 | - | - | - | - | (4,323) | (4,323) |
| Second interim dividend (1.6p) for the year ended 30 September 2024 paid 31 July 2024 | - | - | - | - | (4,323) | (4,323) |
| Return of unclaimed dividends | - | - | - | - | 8 | 8 |
| At 30 September 2024 | 6,755 | 61,619 | 1,007 | 310,618 | 9,634 | 389,633 |
| As at 30 September 2025 £'000 | As at 30 September 2024 £'000 | |
| Fixed assets | ||
| Investments held at fair value through profit or loss: | ||
| Listed at market value on the main market | 309,334 | 318,802 |
| Listed at market value on AIM | 36,150 | 55,176 |
| Listed at market value overseas | 15,623 | 19,969 |
| Unlisted | 2,264 | 2,277 |
| Investments on loan | 43,193 | 36,393 |
| 406,564 | 432,617 | |
| Current assets | ||
| Debtors | 2,045 | 2,428 |
| Cash at bank | 5,471 | 5,161 |
| 7,516 | 7,589 | |
| Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | (19,609) | (20,749) |
| Net current liabilities | (12,093) | (13,160) |
| Total assets less current liabilities | 394,471 | 419,457 |
| Creditors: amounts falling due after one year | (29,836) | (29,824) |
| Net assets | 364,635 | 389,633 |
| Capital and reserves | ||
| Called up share capital | 6,755 | 6,755 |
| Share premium account | 61,619 | 61,619 |
| Capital redemption reserve | 1,007 | 1,007 |
| Other capital reserves | 285,532 | 310,618 |
| Revenue reserve | 9,722 | 9,634 |
| Total shareholders' funds | 364,635 | 389,633 |
| Net asset value per ordinary share - basic and diluted | 165.8p | 144.2p |
| Year ended 30 September 2025 £'000 | Year ended 30 September 2024 £'000 | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||
| Net return before taxation | 58,581 | 57,609 |
| Add back: finance costs | 2,022 | 2,230 |
| Gains on investments held at fair value through profit or loss | (44,018) | (42,550) |
| Withholding tax on dividends (deducted at source)/reclaimed | (23) | 16 |
| Decrease in other debtors | 383 | 324 |
| (Decrease)/increase in other creditors | (347) | 541 |
| Net cash inflow from operating activities | 16,598 | 18,170 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||
| Purchase of investments | (40,618) | (78,497) |
| Sale of investments | 110,591 | 80,668 |
| Net cash inflow from investing activities | 69,973 | 2,171 |
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||
| Equity dividends paid (net of refund of unclaimed distributions and reclaimed distributions) | (16,344) | (17,284) |
| Share buybacks for treasury | (67,212) | - |
| Loans drawn down | 40,436 | 37,736 |
| Loans repaid | (41,035) | (36,378) |
| Interest paid | (2,109) | (2,177) |
| Net cash outflow from financing activities | (86,264) | (18,103) |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 307 | 2,238 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at start of year | 5,161 | 2,926 |
| Effect of foreign exchange rates | 3 | (3) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 5,471 | 5,161 |
| Comprising: | ||
| Cash at bank | 5,471 | 5,161 |
| 5,471 | 5,161 | |
| Cash inflow from dividends net of taxation was £19,464,000 (2024: £19,961,000) and interest received was £97,000 (2024: £75,000) | ||
| 1. | Accounting Policies | ||
| a) Basis of preparation The Company is a registered investment company as defined in Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006 and is incorporated in the United Kingdom. It operates in the United Kingdom and is registered at 201 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3AE. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006, FRS 102 - The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland and with the Statement of Recommended Practice: Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts ('the SORP') issued in July 2022 by the Association of Investment Companies. The principal accounting policies applied in the presentation of these financial statements are set out in the Annual Report. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis except for the measurement of fair value of investments. In applying FRS 102, financial instruments have been accounted for in accordance with Sections 11 and 12 of the standard. All of the Company's operations are of a continuing nature. b) Going concern The Directors have considered the liquidity of the portfolio and concluded that the assets of the Company consist of securities that are readily realisable. They have also considered the impact of global conflicts and changes in the international political landscape including revenue forecasting, and a review of covenant compliance including the headroom above the most restrictive covenants. They have concluded that they are able to meet their financial obligations as they fall due until 31 December 2026, which is a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements. Having assessed these factors, the principal risks and other matters discussed in connection with the viability statement, the Directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. | |||
| 2. | Gains on Investments held at Fair Value through Profit or Loss | 2025 £'000 | 2024 £'000 |
| Gains on the sale of investments based on historical cost | 20,215 | 8,158 | |
| Revaluation (gains)/losses recognised in previous years | (19,353) | (5,289) | |
| Gains on investments sold in the year based on carrying value at previous Statement of Financial Position date | 862 | 2,869 | |
| Revaluation gains on investments held at 30 September | 43,153 | 39,684 | |
| Exchange gains/(losses) | 3 | (3) | |
| 44,018 | 42,550 | ||
| 3. | Income from Investments | 2025 £'000 | 2024 £'000 |
| UK dividends: | |||
| Listed investments | 16,577 | 16,441 | |
| Unlisted | 28 | - | |
| Property income dividends | 681 | 731 | |
| 17,286 | 17,172 | ||
| Non UK dividends: | |||
| Overseas dividend income | 1,789 | 2,494 | |
| 1,789 | 2,494 | ||
| 19,075 | 19,666 | ||
| 4. | Other Interest Receivable and Similar Income | 2025 £'000 | 2024 £'000 | ||||||
| Stock lending commission | 62 | 74 | |||||||
| Income from underwriting | 9 | 8 | |||||||
| Bank interest | 95 | 78 | |||||||
| 166 | 160 | ||||||||
| Stock lending commission has been shown net of brokerage fees of £16,000 (2024: £19,000) | |||||||||
| 5. | Management Fee | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| Revenue £'000 | Capital £'000 | Total £'000 | Revenue £'000 | Capital £'000 | Total £'000 | ||||
| Management fee | 882 | 881 | 1,763 | 867 | 868 | 1,735 | |||
| A description of the basis for calculating the management fee is given in the Strategic Report and further detailed in note 20 in the Annual Report. | |||||||||
| 6. | Return per Ordinary Share - Basic and Diluted | ||||
| The return per ordinary share is based on the net return attributable to the ordinary shares of £58,558,000 (2024: net return of £57,572,000) and on 244,072,942 ordinary shares (2024: 270,185,650), being the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year excluding treasury shares. The return per ordinary share can be further analysed between revenue and capital, as below. | |||||
| 2025 £'000 | 2024 £'000 | ||||
| Net revenue return | 16,432 | 17,005 | |||
| Net capital return | 42,126 | 40,567 | |||
| Net total return | 58,558 | 57,572 | |||
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year | 244,072,942 | 270,185,650 | |||
| 2025 Pence | 2024 Pence | ||||
| Revenue return per ordinary share | 6.73 | 6.29 | |||
| Capital return per ordinary share | 17.26 | 15.01 | |||
| Total return per ordinary share | 23.99 | 21.30 | |||
| The Company does not have any dilutive securities, therefore the basic and diluted returns per share are the same. | |||||
| 7. | Dividends Paid and Payable on the Ordinary Shares | |||||
| Dividends on ordinary shares | Record date | Payment date | 2025 £'000 | 2024 £'000 | ||
| Third interim dividend (1.6p) for the year ended 30 September 2023 | 29 September 2023 | 31 October 2023 | - | 4,323 | ||
| Final dividend (1.6p) for the year ended 30 September 2023 | 29 December 2023 | 31 January 2024 | - | 4,323 | ||
| First interim dividend (1.6p) for the year ended 30 September 2024 | 12 April 2024 | 30 April 2024 | - | 4,323 | ||
| Second interim dividend (1.6p) for the year ended 30 September 2024 | 28 June 2024 | 31 July 2024 | - | 4,323 | ||
| Third interim dividend (1.6p) for the year ended 30 September 2024 | 27 September 2024 | 31 October 2024 | 4,323 | - | ||
| Final dividend (1.625p) for the year ended 30 September 2024 | 27 December 2024 | 31 January 2025 | 4,391 | - | ||
| First interim dividend (1.625p) for the year ended 30 September 2025 | 4 April 2025 | 30 April 2025 | 3,916 | - | ||
| Second interim dividend (1.65p) for the year ended 30 September 2025 | 27 June 2025 | 31 July 2025 | 3,736 | - | ||
| Return of unclaimed dividends | (22) | (8) | ||||
| 16,344 | 17,284 | |||||
| The third interim dividend and the final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2025 have not been included as a liability in these financial statements. The total dividends payable in respect of the financial year, which form the basis of the retention test under Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010, are set out below. | |||
| 2025 £'000 | |||
| Revenue available for distribution by way of dividend for the year | 16,432 | ||
| First interim dividend (1.625p) for the year ended 30 September 2025 | (3,916) | ||
| Second interim dividend (1.65p) for the year ended 30 September 2025 | (3,736) | ||
| Third interim dividend (1.65p) for the year ended 30 September 2025 | (3,630) | ||
| Final dividend (1.70p) for the year ended 30 September 2025 (based on 219,972,265 ordinary shares in issue at 5 December 2025) | (3,740) | ||
| Transfer to reserves | 1,1401 | ||
| 1. The residual will be transferred to the revenue reserve (2024: £355,000 transferred from the revenue reserve) | |||
| 8. | Called Up Share Capital | Number of shares entitled to dividend | Number of shares held in treasury | Total number of shares | Nominal value of shares £'000 |
| At 1 October 2024 | 270,185,650 | - | 270,185,650 | 6,755 | |
| Buyback of shares for treasury | (50,213,385) | 50,213,385 | - | - | |
| At 30 September 2025 | 219,972,265 | 50,213,385 | 270,185,650 | 6,755 | |
| Number of shares entitled to dividend | Number of shares held in treasury | Total number of shares | Nominal value of shares £'000 | ||
| At 30 September 2024 and 2023 | 270,185,650 | - | 270,185,650 | 6,755 | |
| During the year 50,213,385 shares were bought back into treasury (2024: nil) for a net payment of £67,212,000 (2024: £nil). No shares were allotted during the year (2024: nil). | |||||
| 9. | Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share | ||
| The net asset value per ordinary share of 165.8p (2024: 144.2p) is based on the net assets attributable to the ordinary shares of £364,635,000 (2024: £389,633,000) and on 219,972,265 (2024: 270,185,650) shares in issue on 30 September 2025, excluding treasury shares. The movements during the year of the assets attributable to the ordinary shares were as follows: | |||
| 2025 £'000 | 2024 £'000 | ||
| Total net assets at start of year | 389,633 | 349,345 | |
| Total net return after taxation | 58,558 | 57,572 | |
| Net dividends paid in the year: | |||
| Ordinary shares | (16,344) | (17,284) | |
| Buyback of shares for treasury | (67,212) | - | |
| Net assets attributable to the ordinary shares at 30 September | 364,635 | 389,633 | |
| 10. | Post Balance Sheet Event | ||
| Subsequent to the year end, the bank loan facility was renewed for a further 12 months and is due to expire on 23 October 2026. | |||
| 11. | 2025 Financial Information |
| The figures and financial information for the year ended 30 September 2025 are extracted from the Company's annual financial statements for that period and do not constitute statutory accounts. The Company's annual financial statements for the year to 30 September 2025 have been audited but have not yet been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The Independent Auditor's Report on the 2025 annual financial statements was unqualified, did not include reference to any matter to which the Auditor drew attention without qualifying the report, and did not contain any statements under Sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. | |
| 12. | 2024 Financial Information |
| The figures and financial information for the year ended 30 September 2024 are extracted from the Company's annual financial statements for that period and do not constitute statutory accounts. The Company's annual financial statements for the year to 30 September 2024 have been audited and filed with the Registrar of Companies. The Independent Auditor's Report on the 2024 annual financial statements was unqualified, did not include reference to any matter to which the Auditor drew attention without qualifying the report, and did not contain any statements under Sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. | |
| 13. | Dividend |
| The final dividend, if approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting, of 1.70p per ordinary share will be paid on 30 January 2026 to shareholders on the register of members at the close of business on 30 December 2025. This will take the total dividends for the year to 6.625p (2024: 6.425p). The Company's shares will be traded ex-dividend on 29 December 2025. | |
| 14. | Annual Report |
| The Annual Report will be posted to shareholders in December 2025 and will be available on the Company's website (www.lowlandinvestment.com). |
| 15. | Annual General Meeting |
| The Annual General Meeting will be held on Wednesday, 28 January 2026 at 12.30pm at 201 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3AE.Instructions for attending the meeting in person or virtually, and details of resolutions to be put to the AGM, are included in the Notice of AGM in the Annual Report and will be available atwww.lowlandinvestment.com.If shareholders would like to submit any questions in advance of the AGM, they are welcome to send these to the corporate secretary atitsecretariat@janushenderson.com. | |
| 16. | General Information |
| Company Status Lowland Investment Company plc is a UK domiciled investment trust company. | |
| ISIN number / SEDOL: ordinary shares: GB00BNXGHS27 / BNXGHS2 London Stock Exchange (TIDM) Code: LWI | |
| Global Intermediary Identification Number (GIIN): 2KBHLK.99999.SL826 | |
| Legal Entity Identifier (LEI): 2138008RHG5363FEHV19 | |
| Company Registration Number | |
| 670489 | |
| Registered Office | |
| 201 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3AE | |
| Directors and Secretary | |
| The Directors of the Company are Helena Vinnicombe (Chair), Gaynor Coley (Audit and Risk Committee Chair), Duncan Budge, Mark Lam and Thomas Walker. | |
| The Corporate Secretary is Janus Henderson Secretarial Services UK Limited, represented by Sally Porter, ACG. | |
| Website Details of the Company's share price and net asset value, together with general information about the Company, monthly factsheets and data, copies of announcements, reports and details of general meetings can be found atwww.lowlandinvestment.com. |
| For further information please contact: | |
| James Henderson and Laura Foll | |
| Fund Managers | |
| Lowland Investment Company plc | |
| Telephone: 020 7818 4370 / 6364 | |
| Dan Howe | |
| Head of Investment Trusts | |
| Janus Henderson Investors | |
| Telephone: 020 7818 1818 | |
| Harriet Hall | |
| PR Director, Investment Trusts | |
| Janus Henderson Investors | |
| Telephone: 020 7818 2919 |