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RNS Number : 7476P  Montanaro European Smaller C.TstPLC  12 December 2024

 Montanaro European Smaller Companies Trust plc
 LEI: 213800CWSC5B8BG3RS21
 Unaudited Half-Yearly Report for the Six Months Ended 30 September 2024

 

The Board of Montanaro European Smaller Companies Trust plc (the 'Company' or
'MESCT') announces the unaudited half-yearly results of the Company for the
six months ended 30 September 2024.

 

Highlights

Performance

                                               6 months  1 year  3 year  5 year  10 year  MAM*
 Capital Returns%²
 Share price                                   1.8       21.4    (27.5)  41.8    206.0    354.2
 Net Asset Value ('NAV') per Ordinary share**  0.1       19.3    (16.8)  51.0    216.0    383.4
 Benchmark (Composite) ¹**                     (0.9)     10.8    (8.8)   25.1    105.6    185.0

 Total Returns%²
 Share price                                   2.4       22.4    (25.9)  46.7    235.4    460.5
 NAV per Ordinary share**                      0.7       20.2    (15.2)  55.8    243.4    483.3
 Benchmark (Composite)¹**                      1.0       13.4    (2.1)   38.1    148.8    304.9

 

Sources: Morningstar Direct, Association of Investment Companies ('AIC'),
Montanaro Asset Management Limited ('MAM').

 

                                    As at          As at          12 month   As at       6 month

                                    30 September   30 September   % change   31 March    % change

                                    2024           2023                      2024

                                                                             (Audited)
 Ordinary share price               145.0p         119.4p         21.4%      142.5p      1.8%
 NAV per Ordinary share**           165.2p         138.5p         19.3%      165.1p      0.1%
 (Discount)/Premium to NAV²         (12.2%)        (13.8%)                   (13.7%)
 Net assets** (£'000s)              313,020        262,360        19.3%      312,720     0.1%
 Market capitalisation** (£'000s)   274,670        226,177        21.4%      269,934     1.8%
 Net gearing employed²              1.7%           2.2%                      2.9%

 

                                    6 months       6 months       % change  12 months

                                    ended          ended                    ended

                                    30 September   30 September             31 March

                                    2024           2023                     2024

                                                                            (Audited)
 Revenue return per Ordinary share  1.56p          1.37p          13.9%     1.42p
 Dividend per Ordinary share        0.3p           0.225p                   1.125p
 Ongoing charges (annualised)²      1.0%           1.1%           -         1.0%
 Portfolio turnover (annualised)**  10.0%          12.0%                    16.0%

 

*From 5 September 2006, when MAM was appointed as Investment Manager.

**Details provided in the Glossary below.

(1)From 5 September 2006, the benchmark was the MSCI Europe SmallCap Index.
The benchmark was changed on 1 June 2009 to the MSCI Europe SmallCap (ex-UK)
Index (in sterling terms).

(2)Refer to Alternative Performance Measures below.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chairman's Statement

 

Performance

In the first six months of the financial year the Net Asset Value of your
Company rose by 0.1% to 165.2p per share. The Benchmark (MSCI Europe SmallCap
(ex-UK) Index) fell by 0.9%.

 

During the period, the discount narrowed from 13.7% to 12.2%. The share price
increased by 1.8%, leading to a share price total return of 2.4%. The Board
continues to monitor the level of the discount closely and stands ready to act
should it be deemed to be in the best interest of shareholders.

 

Montanaro take a long-term approach to investing and over 5 and 10 years your
Company has delivered NAV per share total returns of 55.8% and 243.4%
respectively, outperforming the Benchmark by 17.7% and 94.6% respectively. It
is encouraging that performance has returned to form over the past year after
a hiatus for a couple of years. Since Montanaro were appointed in September
2006, the annualised NAV total return has been 10.2%, 2.2% p.a. ahead of the
Benchmark.

 

Earnings and Dividends

Revenue earnings per share rose to 1.56p in the period (2023: 1.37p). The
Board has declared an interim dividend of 0.3p per share (2023: 0.225p per
share) payable on 22 January 2025 to shareholders on the register on 20
December 2024. This increase is being proposed both to reflect the timing of
when revenues are received and to provide a better balance between the interim
and final dividends.

 

Borrowings

At the end of the period, the Company had gearing, net of cash, of 1.7%
compared to 2.9% at 31 March 2024. The Company's borrowing facilities are due
to mature on 13 September 2026.

 

The Board

We are very pleased to welcome Hillary Williams as a non-executive Director of
the Company. Her appointment was with effect from 6 September 2024 and she has
also been appointed as a member of the Audit, Remuneration and Nomination
Committees from this date. Ms Williams brings extensive experience as a senior
financial services marketing leader to the Board.

 

Outlook

We have previously commented on the outperformance of large companies versus
their smaller counterparts in the last few years. This contrasts with the
longer-term historical trend - termed the "SmallCap Effect" by academics -
whereby smaller companies delivered higher returns than large ones (the excess
return averaged 4.2% per annum in Continental Europe since December 2000).
It is too early to say whether the recent underperformance of smaller
companies has ended, but the headwind has certainly abated: in the six-month
period to 30 September 2024, smaller companies in Europe outperformed their
larger counterparts by 2%.

 

Perhaps we should not be surprised. Confirmation that inflation is back to a
"normal" level has allowed the European Central Bank to start cutting interest
rates once again, which is typically positive for smaller companies. In
addition, as we have highlighted before, the valuation of smaller companies on
the Continent looks cheap compared to its own history: at 12.3x, the forward
P/E ratio is more than one standard deviation below its long-term average and
at a record discount (13%) to the forward P/E of the broad European market.
The backdrop of disinflation coupled with attractive valuations is in turn
boosting M&A activity in the smaller companies space.

 

Not everything is rosy, however. The economies within Europe remain shaky and
it is clear from speaking to companies that Germany in particular is grappling
with a significant cyclical downturn, partly fuelled by the challenges faced
by China, one of its key export markets. In these circumstances we get comfort
from the high quality and structural growth focus of the companies in your
portfolio. We also note that while the three largest holdings in the portfolio
at the quarter end are listed in Germany, they have extremely strong positions
in structurally growing end markets. Their financial performance continues to
reflect this.

 

If SmallCap is entering a new, multi-year cycle of outperformance, MESCT
stands to benefit. The companies in your portfolio continue to deliver high
returns on equity, far in excess of their cost of capital, and they have
strong balance sheets. Moreover, consensus expectations suggest they will grow
their earnings at double digit rates in 2025. Their continued progress and the
constant oversight by Montanaro mean we look forward to the future with
confidence.

 

 

Portfolio Summary

Twenty Largest Holdings

As at 30 September 2024

 

 Holding                Country                Description                        Value                   % of Net

                                                                                  £'000                   Assets
 MTU Aero Engines       Germany                Aircraft engine components                16,335                  5.22
 CTS Eventim            Germany                Event ticketing solutions                 14,391                  4.60
 ATOSS Software         Germany                Workforce management software             12,892                  4.12
 NCAB                   Sweden                 Printed circuit boards                    12,314                  3.93
 VZ Holding             Switzerland            Independent wealth management             11,978                  3.83
 Fortnox                Sweden                 Cloud accounting solutions                11,603                  3.71
 IMCD                   Netherlands            Specialty chemical distribution           11,033                  3.52
 Belimo Holding         Switzerland            Actuators, sensors and valves               9,869                 3.15
 Reply                  Italy                  IT consulting services                      9,008                 2.88
 AAK                    Sweden                 Specialty vegetable oils                    8,568                 2.74
 Brunello Cucinelli     Italy                  Luxury goods                                8,461                 2.70
 Rational               Germany                Professional cooking equipment              8,438                 2.70
 Kitron                 Norway                 Electronic manufacturing services           8,115                 2.59
 Melexis                Belgium                Automotive sensors                          8,028                 2.56
 Esker                  France                 Document process automation                 7,707                 2.46
 Sectra                 Sweden                 Medical imaging software                    7,280                 2.33
 Brembo                 Italy                  Automotive braking systems                  6,961                 2.22
 Bachem                 Switzerland            Peptide manufacturing                       6,924                 2.21
 Thule Group            Sweden                 Outdoor lifestyle products                  6,818                 2.18
 Amadeus FiRe           Germany                Staffing and training                       6,183                 1.98
 Twenty Largest Holdings                                                          192,906                 61.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Geographical Analysis

As at 30 September 2024

 

Source: Juniper Partners Limited

 

Sector Analysis

As at 30 September 2024

 

 

Source: Juniper Partners Limited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interim Management Report

 

The important events that have occurred during the period under review and the
key factors influencing the financial statements are set out in the Chairman's
Statement above.

 

Statement of Principal Risks and Uncertainties:

Most of the principal risks that could threaten the Company's objective,
strategy, future returns and solvency are market related and comparable to
those of other investment trusts investing primarily in quoted securities. The
principal risks faced by the Company are investment and strategic, gearing,
financial, discount volatility, regulatory, operational, cyber security, ESG
and manager risks. These risks and the way in which they are mitigated are
described in more detail under the heading 'Principal and Emerging Risks and
Uncertainties and Risk Mitigation' within the Business Model and Strategy
section on pages 16 to 19 of the Company's Annual Report for the year ended 31
March 2024. The Company's principal risks and uncertainties have not changed
materially since the date of that report and are not expected to change
materially for the remaining six months of the Company's financial year.

 

Related Party Transactions:

Related party transactions are disclosed in note 13 below. There have been no
material changes to the related party transactions described in the last
Annual Report.

 

Going Concern:

The Directors are satisfied that the Company has sufficient resources to
continue in operation for the foreseeable future and for a period of at least
12 months from the date of this report. Accordingly, they continue to adopt
the going concern basis in preparing the condensed financial statements.

 

Directors' Responsibility Statement in respect of the Half-Yearly Report

 

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

 

·      the condensed set of financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' and give a true and fair
view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the
Company;

 

·      the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the
information required by the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule ('DTR')
4.2.7R, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the
first six months of the financial year and their impact on the financial
statements;

 

·      the Statement of Principal Risks and Uncertainties shown above is
a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R; and

 

·      the Chairman's Statement, together with the condensed set of
financial statements, include a fair review of the information required by DTR
4.2.8R, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first
six months of the financial year and that have materially affected the
financial position or performance of the Company during the period, and any
changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report
that could do so.

 

The Half-Yearly Report and Accounts were approved by the Board and the above
responsibility statement was signed on its behalf by:

 

R M CURLING

Chairman

11 December 2024

Condensed Income Statement (unaudited)

for the six months to 30 September 2024

                                                         Six months to              Six months to                  Year to

                                                         30 September               30 September                   31 March

                                                         2024                       2023                           2024

                                                         £'000                      £'000                          (audited)

                                                                                                                   £'000
                             Note                        Revenue  Capital  Total    Revenue  Capital    Total      Revenue  Capital  Total
                                                         £'000    £'000    £'000    £'000    £'000      £'000      £'000    £'000    £'000

 (Losses)/gains on investments at
 fair value through profit or loss                       -        (50)     (50)     -        (37,997)   (37,997)   -        13,543   13,543
 Exchange gains                                          -        61       61       -        115        115        -        135      135
 Revenue
 Investment income                 3                     4,386    -        4,386    3,745    -          3,745      4,692    -        4,692
 Total income                                            4,386    11       4,397    3,745    (37,882)   (34,137)   4,692    13,678   18,370
 Expenditure
 Management expenses          4                          (431)    (800)    (1,231)  (413)    (766)      (1,179)    (803)    (1,490)  (2,293)
 Other expenses                                          (370)    -        (370)    (362)    -          (362)      (689)    -        (689)
 Total expenditure                                       (801)    (800)    (1,601)  (775)    (766)      (1,541)    (1,492)  (1,490)  (2,982)
 Return before finance costs and taxation                                           2,970    (38,648)   (35,678)   3,200    12,188   15,388

                                                         3,585    (789)    2,796
 Finance costs                                           (85)     (159)    (244)    (41)     (97)       (138)      (134)    (248)    (382)
 Return before taxation                                  3,500    (948)    2,552    2,929    (38,745)   (35,816)   3,066    11,940   15,006
 Taxation                                                (547)    -        (547)    (340)    -          (340)      (376)    -        (376)
 Return after taxation                                   2,953    (948)    2,005    2,589    (38,745)   (36,156)   2,690    11,940   14,630
                                                         1.56p    (0.50p)  1.06p                                            6.30p    7.72p

 Return per share                5                                                  1.37p    (20.45p)   (19.08p)   1.42p

 

The total column of this statement represents the Company's Income Statement
and Statement of Comprehensive Income, prepared in accordance with UK-adopted
International Accounting Standards in conformity with the Companies Act 2006.

 

The supplementary revenue return and capital return columns are both prepared
under guidance published by the AIC.

 

All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued during the period.

Condensed Balance Sheet (unaudited) as at 30 September 2024

 

                                                         Note  As at          As at          As at

                                                               30 September   30 September   31 March

                                                               2024           2023           2024

                                                               £'000          £'000          £'000

                                                                                             (audited)
 Non-current assets
 Investments held at fair value through profit and loss  7     318,654        268,485        321,676
 Current assets
 Trade and other receivables                                   812            748            885
 Cash and cash equivalents                                     2,804          2,808          242
                                                               3,616          3,556          1,127
 Total assets                                                  322,270        272,041        322,803

 Current liabilities
 Trade and other payables                                      (983)          (1,099)        (754)
 Revolving credit facility                               8     -              -              (856)
                                                               (983)          (1,099)        (1,610)
 Non-current liabilities
 Interest-bearing bank loans                             8     (8,267)        (8,582)        (8,473)
 Total liabilities                                             (9,250)        (9,681)        (10,083)

 Net assets                                                    313,020        262,360        312,720

 Capital and reserves
 Called-up share capital                                 9     9,471          9,471          9,471
 Share premium account                                         44,057         44,057         44,057
 Capital redemption reserve                                    2,212          2,212          2,212
 Capital reserve                                               251,573        201,836        252,521
 Revenue reserve                                               5,707          4,784          4,459
                                                                              262,360        312,720

 Total shareholders' funds                                     313,020
 Net asset value per share                               10    165.2p         138.5p         165.1p

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited)

 

for the six months ended 30 September 2024

 

                               Share capital  Share premium account  Capital redemption  Capital reserve  Revenue reserve  Total

                               £'000          £'000                  reserve             £'000            £'000            £'000

                                                                     £'000
 As at 1 April 2024            9,471          44,057                 2,212               252,521          4,459            312,720
 Return after taxation         -              -                      -                   (948)            2,953            2,005
 Dividends paid                -              -                      -                   -                (1,705)          (1,705)
 Balance at 30 September 2024  9,471          44,057                 2,212               251,573          5,707            313,020

 

for the six months ended 30 September 2023

 

                               Share capital  Share premium account  Capital redemption  Capital reserve  Revenue reserve  Total

                               £'000          £'000                  reserve             £'000            £'000            £'000

                                                                     £'000
 As at 1 April 2023            9,471          44,057                 2,212               240,581          3,654            299,975
 Return after taxation         -              -                      -                   (38,745)         2,589            (36,156)
 Dividends paid                -              -                      -                   -                (1,459)          (1,459)
 Balance at 30 September 2023  9,471          44,057                 2,212               201,836          4,784            262,360

 

for the year ended 31 March 2024 (audited)

 

                           Share capital  Share premium account  Capital redemption  Capital Reserve  Revenue reserve  Total

                           £'000          £'000                  reserve             £'000            £'000            £'000

                                                                 £'000
 As at 1 April 2023        9,471          44,057                 2,212               240,581          3,654            299,975
 Return after taxation     -              -                      -                   11,940           2,690            14,630
 Dividends paid            -              -                      -                   -                (1,885)          (1,885)
 Balance at 31 March 2024  9,471          44,057                 2,212               252,521          4,459            312,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited)

for the six months ended 30 September 2024

 

 

                                                                                 Six months to  Six months to  Year to

                                                                                 30 September   30 September   31 March

                                                                                 2024           2023           2024

                                                                                 £'000          £'000          (audited)

                                                                                                               £'000
 Net cash inflow from operating activities                                       5,515          5,376          2,991
 Net cash outflow from financing activities                                      (2,792)        (5,968)        (5,804)
                                                                                 2,723          (592)          (2,813)
 Exchange (losses)/gains                                                         (161)          64             (170)

 Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                2,562          (528)          (2,983)

 Reconciliation of profit before finance costs and taxation to net cash inflow
 from operating activities
 Return before taxation                                                          2,552          (35,678)       15,006
 Losses/(gains) on investments held at fair value                                50             37,997         (13,543)
 Exchange gains                                                                  (61)           (115)          (135)
 Finance costs                                                                   244            226            381
 Withholding tax                                                                 (567)          (340)          (374)
 Purchases of investments                                                        (12,113)       (14,403)       (33,701)
 Sales of investments                                                            15,308         17,805         35,136
 Changes in working capital and other non-cash items                                            (116)          221

                                                                                 102
 Net cash inflow from operating activities                                       5,515          5,376          2,991

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Accounts (unaudited)

 

1.         The condensed unaudited financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard
('IFRS') IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the accounting policies set
out in the statutory accounts of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2024.
The condensed financial statements do not include all the information required
for a complete set of IFRS financial statements and should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31
March 2024, which were prepared in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act 2006 and in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting
standards.

 

2.         Earnings for the first six months should not be taken as a
guide to the results for the full year.

 

3.         Income for the period is derived from:

 

                           Six months to  Six months to  Year to

                           30 September   30 September   31 March

                           2024           2023           2024

                           £'000          £'000          £'000

                                                         (audited)
 Overseas dividend income  4,353          3,661          4,582
 Exchange/(losses)         (6)            (4)            (6)
 Other income              39             88             116
 Total                     4,386          3,745          4,692

 

 

4.         Management fee

 

As set out in the Company's Annual Report, the management fee is linked to the
size of the Company, as follows:

·           0.90% p.a. of the amount of the Company's market
capitalisation up to £500 million;

·           0.75% p.a. of the amount of the Company's market
capitalisation between

£500 million and £750 million; and

·           0.65% p.a. of the amount of the Company's market
capitalisation above £750 million.

 

The management fee is payable monthly in arrears.

 

MAM is also paid a fee of £25,000 per annum for acting as the Company's
Alternative Investment Fund Manager ('AIFM').

 

5.         Return per Share

 

Earnings per Ordinary Share is based on a weighted average of 189,427,600
Ordinary Shares in issue during the period (year ended 31 March 2024:
189,427,600 and six months ended 30 September 2023: 189,427,600), excluding
those shares bought back and held in treasury (nil at 30 September 2024).

 

6.         Dividends

 

The interim dividend relating to the year ended 31 March 2025 of 0.3p per
Ordinary Share will be paid on 22 January 2025 to shareholders on the register
on 20 December 2024. In accordance with IFRS, this dividend has not been
recognised in these financial statements. The ex-dividend date for this
payment is 19 December 2024.

 

A final dividend relating to the year ended 31 March 2024 of 0.9p per Ordinary
Share was paid during the six months to 30 September 2024 and amounted to
£1,705,000.

 

7.         Investments at fair value through profit or loss

 

                         30 September  30 September  31 March

                         2024          2023          2024

                         £'000         £'000         £'000

                                                     (audited)
 Opening book cost       193,353       193,796       193,796
 Holding gains           128,323       116,512       116,512
 Opening fair value      321,676       310,308       310,308
 Purchases at cost       12,333        13,991        43,002
 Sales - proceeds        (15,305)      (17,817)      (45,177)
 Gains on sales          5,562         5,450         1,732
 Holding (losses)/gains  (5,612)       (43,447)      11,811
 Closing fair value      318,654       268,485       321,676
 Closing book cost       195,943       195,420       193,353
 Holding gains           122,711       73,065        128,323
 Closing valuation       318,654       268,485       321,676

 

 

8.         Borrowings

 

Revolving credit facility

                                        Six months to  Six months to  Year to

                                        30 September   30 September   31 March

                                        2024           2023           2024

                                        £'000          £'000          £'000

                                                                      (audited)
 Opening balance                        856            4,391          4,391
 Repaid loan                            (859)          (4,327)        (4,327)
 Draw down loan                         -              -              856
 Foreign currency exchange loss/(gain)

                                        3              (64)           (64)
 Closing balance                        -              -              856

 

            The Company has a three-year secured revolving credit
facility with ING Bank N.V. ('ING') which will mature on 13 September 2026.

 

As at 30 September 2024, no amounts were drawn down under this facility.

 

Interest bearing bank loans

                                      Six months to  Six months to  Year to

                                      30 September   30 September   31 March 2024

                                      2024           2023           (audited)

                                      £'000          £'000          £'000
 Opening balance                      8,473          8,787          8,787
 Set up costs                         -              (99)           (98)
 Amortisation of set-up costs         16             6              22
 Non-cash foreign currency movements  (222)          (112)          (238)
 Closing balance                      8,267          8,582          8,473

 

The Company has a €10 million three year secured loan at a fixed rate of
5.105% per annum (previously 1.33%) with ING Bank N.V. ('ING'). This loan will
mature on 13 September 2026.

The carrying value of the balances above approximates to fair value.

 

9.         Share Capital

 

                                                       30 September               31 March

                                                       2024                       2024
                                                                                  (audited)
                                                       Number of shares  £'000    Number of shares  £'000
 Allotted, called-up and fully paid:

 Ordinary shares of 2p each (31 March 2024: 2p each)

 Balance at beginning of period

                                                       189,427,600       9,471    189,427,600       9,471
 Balance at end of period                              189,427,600       9,471    189,427,600       9,471

 

10.        Net Assets Value per Ordinary Share

 

The NAV per Ordinary Share was based on 189,427,600 Ordinary Shares in issue
at the end of the period (31 March 2024: 189,427,600 and 30 September 2023:
189,427,600), excluding those shares bought back and held in treasury. As at
30 September 2024, there were no Ordinary Shares held in treasury (31 March
2024: nil and 30 September 2023: nil).

 

11.        Fair Value Hierarchy

 

The Company measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy that
reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements.

 

Categorisation within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the
relevant assets as follows:

 

·      Level 1 - valued using quoted prices unadjusted in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities.

·      Level 2 - valued by reference to valuation techniques using
observable inputs for the asset or liability other than quoted prices included
within Level 1.

·      Level 3 - valued by reference to valuation techniques using
inputs that are not based on observable market data for the asset or
liability.

 

The tables below set out fair value measurements of financial instruments as
at the period end, by the level in the fair value hierarchy into which the
fair value measurement is categorised.

 

                          Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total

                          £'000    £'000    £'000    £'000
 30 September 2024
 Investments              318,654  -        -        318,654
 Loan                     -        (8,327)  -        (8,327)
 30 September 2023
 Investments              268,485  -        -        268,485
 Loan                     -        (8,582)  -        (8,582)
 31 March 2024 (audited)
 Investments              321,676  -        -        321,676
 Loan                     -        (9,405)  -        (9,405)

 

There were no transfers between levels during the period ended 30 September
2024 (year ended 31 March 2024 and period ended 30 September 2023: None).

 

Other aspects of the Company's financial risk management objectives and
policies are consistent with those disclosed in the financial statements, as
at and for the year ended, 31 March 2024.

 

 

 

12.        Rates of Exchange (to Sterling)

 

                  30 September  30 September  31 March

                  2024          2023          2024

                  £'000         £'000         £'000

                                              (audited)
 Danish Krone     8.95          8.60          8.72
 Euro             1.20          1.15          1.17
 Norwegian Krone  14.10         13.03         13.65
 Swedish Krona    13.58         13.32         13.44
 Swiss Franc      1.13          1.12          1.14

 

13.        Related Parties

 

The following are considered related parties: the Board of Directors. The
Directors of the Company received fees for their services and dividends from
their shareholdings in the Company as outlined below.

 

The amount charged by the Manager during the period was £1,231,000 (six
months to 30 September 2023: £1,179,000; year to 31 March 2024: £2,293,000).
At 30 September 2024, the amount due to the Manager, included in creditors,
was £631,000. The existence of an independent Board of Directors demonstrates
that the Company is free to pursue its own financial and operating policies.

Directors' Emoluments

At 30 September 2024, the Board consisted of four non-executive Directors. All
Directors are considered to be independent of the Manager. None of the
Directors has a service contract with the Company. The Chairman receives an
annual fee of £43,000, the Chair of the Audit Committee receives an annual
fee of £37,500 and non-executive Directors receive £31,000 per annum.

 

At 30 September 2024, the amount outstanding in respect of Directors' fees was
£nil (31 March 2024: £nil).

 

At 30 September 2024, the interests of the Directors in the Ordinary Shares of
the Company were as follows:

 

                   30 September 2024  31 March 2024
                   No. of shares      No. of shares
 R M Curling       150,000            150,000
 C A Roxburgh      62,833             62,833
 G Neilly          62,604             62,293
 Hillary Williams  -                  -

 

The following changes in the Directors' interests occurred between 30
September 2024 and the date of this report:

 

C A Roxburgh acquired 369 shares on 14 October 2024 and 6,855 shares on 22
October 2024.

 

14.        Statutory Accounts

 

These are not statutory accounts in terms of Section 434 of the Companies Act
2006 and have not been audited or reviewed by the Company's Auditor. The
information for the year ended 31 March 2024 has been extracted from the
latest published financial statements and which have been filed with the
Registrar of Companies. The Auditor's report on those accounts was not
qualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor
drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not
contain statements under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. No
statutory accounts in respect of any period after 31 March 2024 have been
reported on by the Company's Auditor or delivered to the Registrar of
Companies.

Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs")

The Company uses the following APMs:

 

Share Price and NAV Returns

 

Capital Return measures the effect of any rise or fall in the share price or
NAV, excluding any dividends paid.

 

Total Return measures the effect of any rise or fall in the share price or
NAV, plus dividends paid which are reinvested at the prevailing NAV or share
price on the ex- dividend date.

 

 Share Price Return calculations as at 30 September 2024
 Share price as at 30 September 2024  145.00                        (a)
 Share price as at 31 March 2024      142.50                        (b)
 Share price Capital Return           1.8%                          ((a-b)/b)
 Impact of dividends reinvested       0.6%                          (Note 1)
 Share Price Total Return             2.4%

 

 Note 1 - Share Price impact of dividends reinvested
 Dividend        PPS   Dividend  XD date   Share price at dividend XD date  Impact of dividend reinvested
                 (a)                       (b)                              (a)/(b)
 Final dividend  0.90  16 August 2024      145.00                           0.6%

 

 NAV Return calculations as at 30 September 2024
 NAV per share as at 30 September 2024  165.24                    (a)
 NAV per share as at 31 March 2024      165.10                    (b)
 NAV Capital Return                     0.1%                      ((a-b)/b)
 Impact of dividends reinvested         0.6%                      (Note 1)
 NAV Total Return                       0.7%

 

 Note 1 - NAV impact of dividends reinvested
 Dividend        PPS   Dividend  XD date   NAV at dividend XD date  Impact of dividend reinvested
                 (a)                       (b)                      (a)/(b)
 Final dividend  0.90  16 August 2024      162.20                   0.6%

 

Discount or Premium to NAV

If the share is less than its NAV per share, the shares are trading at a
discount. If the share price is greater than the NAV per share, the shares are
trading at a premium.

 

As at 30 September 2024, the NAV per share was 165.24p and the share price was
145.00p. The discount is therefore calculated at 12.24%.

 

Net gearing employed

Unlike open-ended investment companies, investment trusts have the ability to
borrow to invest. This term is used to describe the level of borrowings that
an investment trust has undertaken and is stated as a percentage of
shareholders' funds. The higher the level of borrowings, the higher the
gearing ratio.

 

Net gearing is calculated as total debt, net of cash and cash equivalents, as
a percentage of the total shareholders' funds.

 

As at 30 September 2024, interest bearing bank loans were (£8,267,000), cash
and cash equivalents were £2,804,000 and net assets were £313,020,000. As at
30 September 2024, net gearing employed was therefore equal to 1.7%.

 

Ongoing charges (expressed as a percentage)

Ongoing charges are the Company's revenue and capital expenses (excluding
finance costs and certain non-recurring items) expressed as a percentage of
the average daily net assets of the Company during the period.

 

Ongoing charges calculation

 

                                  Six months to  Six months to  Year to

                                  30 September   30 September   31 March

                                  2024           2023           2024

                                  £'000          £'000          £'000

                                                                (audited)
 Total expenditure           (a)  1,601          1,541          2,982
 Average daily net assets    (b)  307,401        291,230        286,505
 Ongoing charges (c = a/b)*  (c)  1.0%           1.1%           1.0%

* 30 September 2024 and 30 September 2023 figures annualised for comparison (c
= (a/b) x 2).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Glossary of terms
 AIFMD

 Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive. Issued by the European
 Parliament in 2012 and 2013, the Directive requires that all investment
 vehicles in the European Union, including investment trusts, must, with effect
 from 22 July 2014, appoint a Depositary and an AIFM. The board of directors of
 an investment trust, nevertheless, remains fully responsible for all aspects
 of the Company's strategy, operations and compliance with regulations.
 AIC

 The Association of Investment Companies is the trade body for Closed-end
 Investment Companies (www.theaic.co.uk).
 Benchmark

 This is a measure against which an investment trust's performance is compared.
 The benchmark of the Company is the MSCI Europe SmallCap (ex-UK) Index (in
 sterling terms). The index averages the performance of a defined selection of
 companies listed in European smaller company stock markets and gives an
 indication of how those markets have performed in any period.
 Closed-end Investment Company

 A company, including an investment trust, with a fixed issued ordinary share
 capital which is traded on an exchange at a price not necessarily related to
 the NAV of the company and where shares can only be issued or bought back by
 the company in certain circumstances. This contrasts with an open-ended
 investment company, which has units not traded on an exchange but issued or
 bought back from investors at a price directly related to the NAV.
 Custodian

 A specialised financial institution responsible for safeguarding, worldwide,
 the listed securities and certain cash assets of the Company, as well as the
 income arising therefrom, through provision of custodial, settlement and
 associated services. The Company's Custodian is Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV
 (London branch).
 Depositary

 Under the AIFMD, the Company must appoint a Depositary, whose duties in
 respect of investments, cash and similar assets include: safekeeping;
 verification of ownership and valuation; and cash monitoring. The Depositary
 has strict liability for loss of any investments or other assets where it has
 safekeeping duties. The Depositary's oversight duties include, but are not
 limited to, oversight of share buybacks, dividend payments and adherence to
 investment limits. The Company's Depositary is The Bank of New York Mellon
 (International) Limited.
 Dividend

 The income from an investment. Some investment trusts pay dividends on a
 quarterly or monthly basis. The Company currently pays dividends twice a year.
 Gearing

 Gearing is calculated as total liabilities less current assets divided by net
 assets.
 International Accounting Standards

 UK- adopted International Accounting Standards in conformity with the
 requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
 Investment Manager

 The Company's Investment Manager is Montanaro Asset Management Limited.
 Investment Trust

 A closed-end investment company which satisfies the requirements of Section
 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. Companies which meet these criteria are
 exempt from having to pay tax on the capital gains they realise from sales of
 the investments within their portfolios.
 Leverage

 As defined under the AIFMD rules, Leverage is any method by which the exposure
 of an AIF is increased through borrowing of cash or securities or leverage
 embedded in derivative positions. Leverage is broadly equivalent to Gearing,
 but is expressed as a ratio between the assets (excluding borrowings) and the
 net assets (after taking account of borrowings). Under the gross method,
 exposure represents the sum of the Company's positions after deduction of cash
 and cash equivalents, without taking account of any hedging or netting
 arrangements. Under the commitment method, exposure is calculated without the
 deduction of cash and cash equivalents and after certain hedging and netting
 positions are offset against each other.
 Marked to Market

 Accounting for the fair value of an asset or liability that can change over
 time and reflects its current market value rather than its book cost.
 Market Capitalisation

 The stock market value of a company as determined by multiplying the number of
 shares in issue, excluding those shares held in treasury, by the market price
 of the shares.
 Net Asset Value ("NAV") per Ordinary Share

 This is calculated as the net assets of an investment trust divided by the
 number of shares in issue, excluding those shares held in treasury.
 Net Assets (or Shareholders' Funds)

 This is calculated as the value of the investments and other assets of an
 investment trust, plus cash and debtors, less borrowings and any other
 creditors. It represents the underlying value of an investment trust at a
 point in time.
 Net Gearing

 Net Gearing is calculated as total debt, net of cash and cash equivalents, as
 a percentage of the total shareholders' funds.
 Ordinary Shares

 The main type of equity capital issued by conventional investment trusts.
 Shareholders are entitled to their share of both income, in the form of
 dividends paid by the investment trust, and any capital growth. The Company
 has only Ordinary Shares in issue.
 Portfolio Turnover

 Calculated using total sales proceeds as a percentage of the average monthly
 net assets during the period, annualised.
 Related Party Transactions

 Under the UK Listing Rules, the Manager is regarded as a related party of the
 Company.
 Share Price

 The value of a share at a point in time as quoted on a stock exchange. The
 shares of the Company are quoted on the Main Market of the London Stock
 Exchange.
 SORP

 Statement of Recommended Practice "Financial Statements of Investment Trust
 Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" issued by the AIC.
 Total Assets

 This is calculated as the value of the investment and other assets of an
 investment trust, plus cash and debtors.

 Montanaro European Smaller Companies Trust PLC

 Registered in Scotland No. SC074677

 An investment company as defined under section 833 of the Companies Act 2006

 Directors                                                      Registered Office

 R M Curling (Chairman)                                         28 Walker Street

 G Neilly                                                       Edinburgh EH3 7HR

 C A Roxburgh

 H Williams

 Principal Advisers
 AIFM and Investment Manager                                    Depositary

 Montanaro Asset Management Limited                             The Bank of New York Mellon (International) Limited

 53 Threadneedle Street                                         One Canada Square

 London EC2R 8AR                                                London E14 5AL

 Tel: 020 7448 8600

 enquiries@montanaro.co.uk (mailto:enquiries@montanaro.co.uk)
 www.montanaro.co.uk (http://www.montanaro.co.uk/)

 Company Secretary and Administrator                            Custodian

 Juniper Partners Limited                                       Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV

 28 Walker Street,                                              One Canada Square

 Edinburgh EH3 7HR                                              London E14 5AL

 Tel: 0131 378 0500

 Contact: cosec@junipartners.com

 Auditor                                                        Registrar

 Price Waterhouse Coopers LLP                                   Equiniti Limited

 Atria One                                                      Aspect House,

 144 Morrison Street                                            Spencer Road, Lancing

 Edinburgh EH3 8EX                                              West Sussex BN99 6DA

                                                                Registrar's Shareholder Helpline

                                                                Tel: 0371 384 2030*

                                                                *Lines are open 8.30am to 5.30pm, Monday to Friday, excluding UK public
                                                                holidays

 Solicitor                                                      Stockbroker

 Dickson Minto W.S.                                             Cavendish

 16 Charlotte Square                                            One Bartholomew Close

 Edinburgh EH2 4DF                                              London EC1A 7BL

 Sources of Further Information

 Information on the Company, including this Half-Yearly Report is available on
 the Company's website: https://montanaro.co.uk/trust/montanaro-
 (https://montanaro.co.uk/trust/montanaro-) european-smaller-companies-trust/
 (https://montanaro.co.uk/trust/montanaro-european-smaller-companies-trust/)
 Neither the contents of the Company's website nor the contents of any website
 accessible from hyperlinks on this announcement (or any other website) is
 incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.

 

 

 

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