US natgas prices steady with market eyeing storage report
EIA storage data due at 10:30 am ET
By Sherin Elizabeth Varghese
Aug 28 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures held steady on Thursday as traders awaited a federal storage report, with expectations of easing demand from a broad U.S. cooldown and record output offsetting support from stronger liquefied natural gas exports.
Front-month gas futures for October delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange traded unchanged at $2.88 per million British thermal units at 09:37 a.m. EDT (1337 GMT).
"We have seen little shift in a weather factor that continues to tilt decidedly in a bearish direction, with a broad-based cooldown still intact across most of the U.S.," said Jim Ritterbusch of Ritterbusch and Associates in Florida.
Financial firm LSEG estimated 128 cooling degree days over the next two weeks, lower than the 155 CDDs estimated on Wednesday. The norm for this time of year is 130 CDDs. CDDs, which are used to estimate demand to cool homes and businesses, measure the number of degrees a day's average temperature is above 65 degrees Fahrenheit (18 degrees Celsius).
LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would ease from 111.1 bcfd this week to 107.3 bcfd next week and 104.2 bcfd in two weeks. The forecasts for this week and next were similar to LSEG's outlook on Wednesday.
"Although export activity has improved of late, much of this gain has been offset by a continued strong pace of production that has been undeterred by any storm-related disruptions to the Gulf of Mexico," Ritterbusch said.
In the tropics, the U.S. National Hurricane Center reported no disturbances in the Atlantic, while Tropical Storm Fernand, which formed south-southeast of Bermuda on Saturday, transitioned into a post-tropical system on Thursday.
LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 states had risen to 108.5 billion cubic feet per day so far in August, up from a record monthly high of 107.8 bcfd in July.
The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big U.S. LNG export plants has risen to 15.9 bcfd so far in August, up from 15.6 bcfd in July. That compares with a record monthly high of 16.0 bcfd in April.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration is scheduled to release its weekly storage report at 10:30 a.m. EDT (1430 GMT).
According to the average estimate of analysts in a Reuters poll, U.S. energy firms likely added a below-normal 26 billion cubic feet of natural gas into storage last week. That compares with an increase of 35 bcf during the same week a year ago and a five-year (2020-2024) average build of 38 bcf for this time of year. In the prior week ended August 15, utilities added 13 bcf of gas into storage. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL
Meanwhile, EQT Corp EQT.N is in talks to secure LNG supplies from NextDecade's NEXT.O export terminal under construction in Texas, Bloomberg News reported on Wednesday, citing sources.
Commercial activity in the U.S. LNG sector has picked up rapidly since President Donald Trump lifted a moratorium on new export permits shortly after taking office in January.
| Week ended Aug 22 Forecast | Week ended Aug 15 Actual | Year ago Aug 22 | Five-year average Aug 22 | ||
| U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | +32 | +13 | +35 | +38 | |
| U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 3,231 | 3,199 | 3,329 | 3,063 | |
| U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | +5.5% | +5.8% | |||
| Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2024 | Five-Year Average (2019-2023) |
| Henry Hub NGc1 | 2.86 | 2.77 | 2.09 | 2.41 | 3.52 |
| Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 10.82 | 9.59 | 12.40 | 10.95 | 15.47 |
| Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 11.31 | 11.49 | 13.31 | 11.89 | 15.23 |
| LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days | |||||
| Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
| U.S. GFS HDDs | 13 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 12 |
| U.S. GFS CDDs | 128 | 155 | 140 | 142 | 130 |
| U.S. GFS TDDs | 141 | 167 | 151 | 153 | 142 |
| LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts | |||||
| Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2020-2024) Average For Month | |
| U.S. Supply (bcfd) | |||||
| U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 108.4 | 108.5 | 108.5 | 101.7 | 97.9 |
| U.S. Imports from Canada | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.3 | N/A | 7.5 |
| U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Total U.S. Supply | 115.8 | 115.9 | 115.8 | N/A | 105.5 |
| U.S. Demand (bcfd) | |||||
| U.S. Exports to Canada | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | N/A | 2.3 |
| U.S. Exports to Mexico | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 | N/A | 6.4 |
| U.S. LNG Export Feedgas | 15.0 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 13.1 | 10.2 |
| U.S. Commercial | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 |
| U.S. Residential | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
| U.S. Power Plant | 48.3 | 43.1 | 40.3 | 43.5 | 44.4 |
| U.S. Industrial | 22.2 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 21.8 | 21.9 |
| U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
| U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 3.1 |
| U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Total U.S. Consumption | 86.3 | 81.3 | 78.4 | 81.1 | 82.8 |
| Total U.S. Demand | 111.1 | 107.3 | 104.2 | N/A | 95.3 |
| N/A is Not Available | |||||
| U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30) | 2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual | 2022 % of Normal Actual |
| Apr-Sep | 77 | 77 | 74 | 83 | 107 |
| Jan-Jul | 78 | 78 | 76 | 77 | 102 |
| Oct-Sep | 80 | 80 | 77 | 76 | 103 |
| U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA | |||||
| Week ended Aug 29 | Week ended Aug 22 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| Wind | 6 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
| Solar | 7 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
| Hydro | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Natural Gas | 46 | 46 | 42 | 41 | 38 |
| Coal | 16 | 19 | 16 | 17 | 21 |
| Nuclear | 19 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
| SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) | |||||
| Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | |||
| Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 2.88 | 2.82 | |||
| Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 1.40 | 1.58 | |||
| PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 3.27 | 3.22 | |||
| Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 1.36 | 1.53 | |||
| Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 2.53 | 2.42 | |||
| Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 1.55 | 1.65 | |||
| SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 3.49 | 3.44 | |||
| Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | 1.08 | 0.98 | |||
| AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 1.03 | 1.25 | |||
| ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) | |||||
| Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | |||
| New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | 28.00 | 29.95 | |||
| PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX | 27.14 | 27.89 | |||
| Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX | 51.19 | 48.27 | |||
| Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | 49.15 | 46.00 | |||
| SP-15 W-SP15-IDX | 41.25 | 40.25 |
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