June 29 (Reuters) - U.S. bank stocks rose in premarket
trading on Thursday after the Federal Reserve's stress test
showed the lenders have adequate capital to survive an economic
slump even though analysts doubted if that would lead to higher
returns for shareholders.
The test showed the average capital ratio for the 23
banks was higher than last year when the central bank had
reviewed 34 lenders against a slightly easier scenario.
This year's test, which was devised before the latest
banking crisis, checked if banks would stay above the minimum
4.5% capital ratio during economic stress and macroeconomic
instability.
Shares of the top performer in the test, Charles Schwab
SCHW.N , gained 1.8%, while regional lender Citizens Financial
dropped 2% after coming last.
Major banks JPMorgan Chase JPM.N , Wells Fargo WFC.N , and
Bank of America BAC.N gain between 1% and 1.7%.
Of the six regional lenders that were part of the test,
Bank of New York Mellon BK.N and US Bancorp USB.N added 1.9%
and 1.3%, respectively.
While the test results paved way for shareholder returns
through dividends and buybacks, Wall Street analysts warned an
uncertain economy and banks awaiting regulatory clarity will
lead to limited capital return in the near-term.
"Upcoming regulations will likely lead to higher capital
requirements for all banks above $100 billion of assets," said
analysts at brokerage Jefferies, adding that many banks have
already pulled back on capital return.
RBC Capital Markets analysts said though the largest U.S.
banks remain strong even in a severely stressed scenario,
management teams will likely be prudent on capital.
"With the recent banking crisis driving banks to be more
conservative in the near-term on capital and balance sheet
management, we see share buyback activity as being limited for
the remainder of 2023," the brokerage said.
The lenders have regained some ground after a troubled start
to the year that was marked by the collapse of three mid-sized
banks due to a flight of deposits at Silicon Valley Bank.
The KBW Regional Banking Index .KRX has recovered 6.04%
this month, but still remains down 24.5% for the year, through
previous close.
Meanwhile, the S&P 500 Banks Index .SPXBK , tracking a
basket of large-cap bank stocks, is up 0.9% quarter-to-date, but
has fallen 12.2% so far this year.
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(Reporting by Manya Saini in Bengaluru; Editing by Arun Koyyur)
((Manya.Saini@thomsonreuters.com;))