Picture of R E A Holdings logo

RE. R E A Holdings News Story

0.000.00%
gb flag iconLast trade - 00:00
Consumer DefensivesSpeculativeMicro CapTurnaround

REG-R.E.A. Holdings plc R.E.A. Holdings plc: Annual reports and accounts 2018

============

R.E.A. Holdings plc (RE.)
R.E.A. Holdings plc: Annual reports and accounts 2018

29-Apr-2019 / 07:00 GMT/BST
Dissemination of a Regulatory Announcement that contains inside information
according to REGULATION (EU) No 596/2014 (MAR), transmitted by EQS Group.
The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

R.E.A. HOLDINGS PLC (the "company")

 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT

 

The company's  annual report  for the  year ended  31 December  2018  (including
notice of the annual general  meeting to be held on  20 June 2019) (the  "annual
report") will shortly be available for  downloading from the company's web  site
at  1 www.rea.co.uk.

 

Upon completion of bulk printing, copies of the annual report will be despatched
to persons  entitled thereto  and  will be  submitted  to the  National  Storage
Mechanism to be made available for inspection at  2 www.hemscott.com/nsm.do

 

The sections  below entitled  "Chairman's  statement", "Dividends",  "Risks  and
uncertainties",  "Viability   statement",   "Going  concern"   and   "Directors'
confirmation of responsibility" have been extracted without material  adjustment
from the annual report.  The basis of presentation of the financial  information
set out below is  detailed in note  1 of the notes  to the financial  statements
below.

 

 

HIGHLIGHTS

 

Overview

 

  • Second year of operational recovery, with record crop production in 2018 and
    further increase expected in 2019
  • Improved operational performance not reflected in financial results due to
    material decline in the CPO price during 2018
  • Sale of 95 per cent interest in PBJ to KLK group completed

 

Financial
 

  • Revenue up 5.3 per cent to $105.5 million (2017: $100.2 million), as reduced
    CPO and CPKO prices largely offset the production gains
  • Cost of sales increased to $99.6 million (2017: $86.3 million) reflecting
    greater purchases of external FFB and increased estate operating costs due
    to higher volumes, costs of remedial upkeep and an unusually high
    requirement for downstream loading; nevertheless, estate operating costs
    increased at a lower rate than FFB volumes
  • Pre-tax loss of $5.5 million (2017: loss $21.9 million) after reflecting a
    gain on the disposal of PBJ of $10.4 million
  • Net indebtedness at $189.5 million (2017: $211.7 million), with existing
    bank facilities repaid and replaced in 2018 with new longer dated facilities
    to align better with projected future cash flows
  • Further discussions with Indonesian bankers to refinance bank loan
    repayments falling due in 2019 and reduce interest costs through partial
    conversion of rupiah loans to dollars
  • Provision for deferred tax increased by $9.5 million resulting in tax charge
    of $12.7 million (2017: $3.0 million)

 

Agricultural operations
 

  • 51 per cent increase in FFB production to 800,050 tonnes (2017: 530,565
    tonnes), reflecting the benefit of close focus on field disciplines and
    supervision
  • Increase in third party FFB purchased to 191,228 tonnes (2017: 114,005
    tonnes)
  • Extraction rates generally stable despite some logistical challenges
    associated with sudden crop increase, CPO averaging 22.5 per cent (2017:
    22.8 per cent)
  • Yields grew by 48 per cent to 23.1 tonnes per mature hectare (2017: 15.6
    tonnes per mature hectare)
  • 2018 extension planting largely concentrated on PBJ to maximise proceeds
    from PBJ disposal

 

Coal operations
 

  • Access to and licensing of the loading point on the Mahakam River secured in
    preparation for mining at the Kota Bangun concession
  • Existing coal stockpile of 16,000 tonnes from previous mining operations
    sold
  • Dewatering recently completed giving access to the Kota Bangun northern pit

 

Outlook
 

  • Record production in 2018 expected to be followed by a further increase in
    2019 to some 900,000 tonnes of FFB, with 166,000 tonnes in first quarter
    (2017: 135,000)
  • Indications that the CPO price recovery will continue through 2019 and
    beyond as global consumption of palm oil increases, production reduces and
    restocking continues
  • Undeveloped land bank of 6,000 hectares immediately available for extension
    planting but programme on hold pending further recovery in CPO price
  • Capacity of the third oil mill to be increased to 80 tonnes per hour to meet
    rising crop levels, with work expected to be completed in second half of
    2019 in time for peak cropping period
  • Discussions advanced with potential partners and third party contractors for
    the resumption of coal mining at Kota Bangun

 

 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

 

While 2018 saw continued improvement in crop production and yields, the
financial results were dominated by the marked fall in crude palm oil ("CPO")
prices, particularly during the second half of the year, and the consequent
impact on profitability. Foreign exchange gains which positively impacted
results in the first half of the year, principally as a result of the decline in
the value of the Indonesian rupiah against the US dollar, were partly reversed
during the second half of the year.  As a consequence, the group's overall
financial performance for the year was less than might have been expected.

 

Total revenue for 2018 amounted to $105.5 million, compared with $100.2 million
in 2017, reflecting the impact of weak CPO prices on production that increased
by more than 50 per cent on the previous year.  While CPO prices have recovered
significantly since the year end, they have not yet rallied to the levels seen
at the beginning of 2018. 

 

The loss before tax for 2018 was $5.5 million.  This included a profit on
disposal of PT Putra Bongan Jaya ("PBJ") of $10.4 million.  The latter figure
differs from the loss of $8.0 million estimated by the group in its announcement
of 11 February 2019 because of two technical adjustments involving the release
of deferred tax liabilities and prior year translation gains relating to PBJ.

 

Fresh fruit bunches ("FFB") harvested amounted to some 800,000 tonnes, compared
with 530,000 tonnes in 2017, surpassing the group's previous highest production
and producing a yield per mature hectare of 23 tonnes compared with 16 tonnes in
2017.  These yields take account of the PBJ sale which led to slight decrease in
mature hectarage from 34,076 hectares to 33,292 hectares in 2018.  FFB purchases
from smallholders and other third parties also increased significantly to some
191,000 tonnes compared with 114,000 tonnes in 2017.

 

CPO production totalled 218,000 tonnes in 2018, compared with the 144,000 tonnes
in 2017. Notwithstanding a more rigorous maintenance programme, the rapid
escalation of throughput in the second half of the year with consequent pressure
on evacuation and increased equipment wear and tear restricted overall CPO
extraction rates which decreased to 22.5 per cent compared with 22.8 per cent in
2017. Crude palm kernel oil ("CPKO") extraction rates however, improved to 40.2
per cent compared with 38.0 per cent in 2017.  Overall yields for CPO and CPKO
were, respectively 5.4 and 0.4  tonnes per mature hectare compared with,
respectively 3.6  and 0.3 tonnes per hectare in 2017. 

 

Changes to work programmes and new incentive targets for harvesters contributed
to steady improvements in efficiencies in the field through the year and
contributed to effective management of the sudden upsurge in crop.  With crop
levels continuing to increase, the group is pushing ahead with the expansion of
the group's newest mill to almost double its capacity to 80 tonnes per hour to
ensure adequate processing capacity going forward. These works are expected to
be completed in time for the peak cropping period in the second half of the
year.

 

The CPO price, CIF Rotterdam, fell sharply over 2018 from $677 per tonne to a
low in mid November of $439 per tonne on the back of considerably higher levels
of CPO production in Indonesia and Malaysia and increasing stocks of CPO and
other vegetable oils worldwide. Prices started to recover towards the end of the
year, closing the year at $506 per tonne, and this trend has continued, albeit
with some intermittent volatility, into 2019 as the supply surplus has started
to reduce.  The CPO price currently stands at $536 per tonne.  Indications are
that prices will recover further during 2019 and beyond as consumption
increases, fuelled by restocking and the expansion of biodiesel usage, and stock
levels at origin gradually reduce with the seasonal slowdown in production in
the first half of the year.

 

CPKO prices were similarly affected by a supply surplus, opening at $1260 per
tonne, CIF Rotterdam, in 2018, declining to $651 per tonne in November and
closing the year at $783 per tonne. The CPKO price, CIF Rotterdam is currently
at $594 per tonne.

 

The group has an undeveloped land bank with some 6,000 hectares immediately
available for extension planting. While nursery areas have been established to
ensure availability of seedlings for later development, the directors have
decided to wait for further recovery in the CPO price before recommencing any
expansion.

 

Preparations to reopen the mine at the group's principal coal concession
interest at Kota Bangun are progressing with dewatering of the site recently
completed.  Having secured access to a loading point on the Mahakam River and a
licence to export coal, the group disposed of the existing stockpile of some
16,000 tonnes during 2018.  Refurbishment of the port, loading point and
conveyor acquired during 2018 should be completed in the next few months. 
Discussions with potential third party contractors are reaching an advanced
stage.

 

The group continues to be financed by a combination of debt and equity.  Total
equity (including preference share capital) amounted to $261.3 million as at 31
December 2018 compared to $276.7 million as at 31 December 2017.  Net
indebtedness at 31 December 2018 amounted to $189.5 million compared with $211.7
million as at 31 December 2017.  In August 2018, two new rupiah bank facilities,
equivalent in total to some $32.2 million, were arranged and drawn and certain
existing facilities, amounting to $10.3 million, were repaid.  Subsequently, to 
align better the repayment profile of the group's bank loans with projected
future cash flows, two further new rupiah loans, equivalent to some $82.2
million, were arranged and drawn and existing, shorter dated facilities of some
$59.4 million, were repaid. 

 

In view of the financial performance of the group in 2018, the directors have
not declared or recommended the payment of any ordinary dividend in respect of
the year.

 

Production in the first months of 2019 was well ahead of the levels achieved in
the same period in 2018, with group FFB to the end of March of 166,000 tonnes
(2018: 135,000 tonnes). Some slowdown in production can be expected through to
the middle of the year in line with the normal monthly phasing of crops but
indications are that production for the year overall will be comfortably ahead
of 2018 with a budgeted FFB crop of some 900,000 tonnes. 

 

While the directors remain optimistic about the operations and the prospects for
the group, there remains much to be done this year to ensure that the group
realises its full potential.  It will be particularly important to maximise FFB
collection and optimise evacuation and processing.  To this end, capital
expenditure will be focused on works that will ensure resilience and
availability of sufficient capacity in the group's mills.  With current CPO
prices still at depressed levels (albeit that prices are significantly ahead of
those of the last quarter of 2018), measures are also in hand to reduce costs
particularly in administrative and support departments.  It should also be
possible to reduce the employment of temporary workers for remedial upkeep as
the work being undertaken is progressively completed.

 

To ensure the availability of sufficient funding to meet the costs of the third
mill extension and planned enhancements to the group's other mills, the group is
in discussion with its Indonesian bankers regarding a further facility of some
$11 million.  There are also continuing discussions aimed at reducing interest
costs by conversion of a proportion of the group's rupiah loans to dollar loans.

 

Looking ahead, CPO prices are expected to increase further with continued growth
in consumption and a general slowdown in CPO production with fewer new plantings
in both Indonesia and Malaysia.  Subject to this proving the case, further
improvements in operating performance are expected to translate into an
improvement in underlying profitability and cash flows through 2019 and
thereafter.

 

Finally, I would like to welcome Rizal Satar who joined the board in December
2018 as an independent non-executive director.  Rizal was educated in the United
States and Belgium, where he majored in computer science, accounting and
finance, and worked for 20 years for PricewaterhouseCoopers, Indonesia, as a
senior partner in their advisory services business.

 

DAVID J BLACKETT

Chairman

 

 

DIVIDENDS

 

The fixed semi-annual dividends  on the 9 per  cent cumulative preference  shares
that fell due on 30 June and 31 December were duly paid.  In view of the results
reported for 2018, the directors have concluded that they should not declare  or
recommend the payment of any dividend on the ordinary shares in respect of 2018.

 

 

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

 

The fifty-ninth annual general meeting of R.E.A. Holdings plc will be held at
the London office of Ashurst LLP at 1 Duval Square, London Fruit and Wool
Exchange, London E1 6PW on 20 June 2019 at 10.00 am.

 

 

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

 

The group's business involves risks and uncertainties.  Identification,
assessment, management and mitigation of the risks associated with
environmental, social and governance matters forms part of the group's system of
internal control for which the board of the company has ultimate
responsibility.  The board discharges that responsibility as described in
"Corporate governance" in the annual report. 

 

Those risks and uncertainties that the directors currently consider to be
material are described below.  There are or may be other risks and uncertainties
faced by the group that the directors currently deem immaterial, or of which
they are unaware, that may have a material adverse impact on the group.

 

The risks detailed below as relating to "Agricultural operations - Expansion"
and "Coal and stone operations" are prospective rather than immediate material
risks because the group is currently not expanding its agricultural operations
and not mining its coal and stone concessions.  However, such risks will apply
when, as is contemplated, expansion and mining are resumed.   The effect of an
adverse incident relating to the coal and stone operations, as referred to
below, could impact the ability of the coal and stone companies to repay their
loans.

 

Material risks, related policies and the group's successes and failures with
respect to environmental, social and governance matters and the measures taken
in response to any failures are described in more detail under "Sustainability"
in the annual report. Where risks are reasonably capable of mitigation, the
group seeks to mitigate them.  Beyond that, the directors endeavour to manage
the group's finances on a basis that leaves the group with some capacity to
withstand adverse impacts from identified areas of risk but such management
cannot provide insurance against every possible eventuality.

 

The directors have carefully reviewed the potential impact on its operations of
the various possible outcomes to the current discussions on the termination of
UK membership of the European Union ("Brexit").  The directors expect that
certain outcomes may result in a movement in sterling against the US dollar and
Indonesian rupiah with consequential impact on the group dollar translation of
its sterling costs and sterling liabilities.  The directors do not believe that
such impact (which could be positive or negative) would be material in the
overall context of the group.  Were there to be an outcome that resulted in a
reduction in UK interest rates, this may negatively impact the level of the
technical provisions of the REA Pension Scheme but given the Scheme's estimated
funding position, the directors do not expect that this impact would be material
in the overall context of the group.  Beyond this, and considering that the
group's entire operations are in Indonesia, the directors do not see Brexit as
posing a significant risk to the group.

 

The directors have considered the potential impact on the group of global
climate change.  Between 5 and 10 per cent of the group's existing plantings are
in areas that are low lying and prone to flooding if not protected by bunding. 
Were climate change to cause an increase in water levels in the rivers running
though the estates, this could be expected to increase the requirement for
bunding or, if the increase was so extreme that bunding became impossible, could
lead to the loss of low lying plantings, the percentage of which could be
expected to increase.  Changes to levels and regularity of rainfall and sunlight
hours could also adversely affect production.  However, it seems likely that any
climate change impact negatively affecting group production would similarly
affect many other oil palm growers in South East Asia leading to a reduction in
CPO and CPKO supply.  This would be likely to result in higher prices for CPO
and CPKO which should provide at least some offset against reduced production.

 

Risks assessed by the directors as being of particular significance are those
detailed below under:

* "Agricultural operations - Produce prices"

* "General - Funding"

* "Agricultural operations - Climatic factors"

* "Agricultural operations - Other operational factors".

 

The directors' assessment, as respects produce prices and funding, reflects the
key importance of those risks in relation to the matters considered in the
"Viability statement" in the "Directors' report" below and, as respects climatic
and other factors, the negative impact that could result from adverse incidence
of such risks.

 

                                                          Mitigating or other
Risk                        Potential impact              relevant
                                                          considerations
Agricultural operations                                    
Climatic factors                                           
                            A loss of crop or reduction
Material variations from    in the quality of harvest     Over a long period,
the norm in climatic        resulting in loss of          crop levels should be
conditions                  potential revenue             reasonably predictable

                             
                            A reduction in subsequent
                            crop levels resulting in loss Operations are located
Unusually low levels of     of potential revenue;         in an area of high
rainfall that lead to a                                   rainfall. 
water availability below    the reduction is likely to be Notwithstanding some
the minimum required for    broadly proportional to the   seasonal variations,
the normal development of   cumulative size of the water  annual rainfall is
the oil palm                deficit                       usually adequate for
                                                          normal development
                             
                                                          Normal sunshine hours
                                                          in the location of the
                            Delayed crop formation        operations are well
Overcast conditions         resulting in loss of          suited to the
                            potential revenue             cultivation of oil
                                                          palm

                                                           
                                                          The group has
                                                          established a
                                                          permanent downstream
                                                          loading facility,
                                                          where the river is
                                                          tidal. In addition,
                                                          road access between
                                                          the ports of Samarinda
Low levels of rainfall      Inability to obtain delivery  and Balikpapan and the
disrupting river transport  of estate supplies or to      estates offers a
or, in an extreme           evacuate CPO and CPKO         viable alternative
situation, bringing it to a (possibly leading to          route for transport
standstill                  suspension of harvesting)     with any associated
                                                          additional cost more
                                                          than outweighed by the
                                                          potential negative
                                                          impact of disruption
                                                          to the business cycle
                                                          by any delay in
                                                          evacuating CPO

                                                           
Cultivation risks                                          
                                                          The group has adopted
                                                          standard operating
Failure to achieve optimal  A reduction in harvested crop practices designed to
upkeep standards            resulting in loss of          achieve required
                            potential revenue             upkeep standards

                                                           
                            A loss of crop or reduction
                            in the quality of harvest     The group adopts best
Pest and disease damage to  resulting in loss of          agricultural practice
oil palms and growing crops potential revenue             to limit pests and
                                                          diseases
                             
Other operational factors                                  
                                                          The group maintains
                                                          stocks of necessary
                                                          inputs to provide
Shortages of necessary      Disruption of operations or   resilience and has
inputs to the operations,   increased input costs leading established biogas
such as fuel and fertiliser to reduced profit margins     plants to improve its
                                                          self-reliance in
                                                          relation to fuel

                                                           
                                                          The group endeavours
                                                          to maintain a
                                                          sufficient complement
                                                          of harvesters within
                            FFB crops becoming rotten or  its workforce to
                            over-ripe leading either to a harvest expected crops
                            loss of CPO production (and   and to maintain
A hiatus in harvesting,     hence revenue) or to the      resilience in its palm
collection or processing of production of CPO that has an oil mills with each of
FFB crops                   above average free fatty acid the mills operating
                            content and is saleable only  separately and some
                            at a discount to normal       ability within each
                            market prices                 mill to switch from
                                                          steam based to biogas
                                                          or diesel based
                                                          electricity generation

                                                           
                                                          The group's bulk
                                                          storage facilities
                                                          have substantial
                                                          capacity and further
                                                          storage facilities are
Disruptions to river        The requirement for CPO and   afforded by the fleet
transport between the main  CPKO storage exceeding        of barges.  Together,
area of operations and the  available capacity and        these have hitherto
Port of Samarinda or delays forcing a temporary cessation always proved adequate
in collection of CPO and    in FFB harvesting or          to meet the group's
CPKO from the transhipment  processing with a resultant   requirements for CPO
terminal                    loss of crop resulting in a   and CPKO storage and
                            loss of potential revenue     may be expanded to
                                                          accommodate
                                                          anticipated increases
                                                          in production

                                                           
Occurrence of an uninsured
or inadequately insured                                   The group maintains
adverse event; certain                                    insurance at levels
risks (such as crop loss                                  that it considers
through fire or other                                     reasonable against
perils), for which          Material loss of potential    those risks that can
insurance cover is either   revenues or claims against    be economically
not available or is         the group                     insured and mitigates
considered                                                uninsured risks to the
disproportionately                                        extent reasonably
expensive, are not insured                                feasible by management
                                                          practices
 
Produce prices                                             
                                                          Price swings should be
                                                          moderated by the fact
                                                          that the annual
Volatility of CPO and CPKO                                oilseed crops account
prices which as primary                                   for the major
commodities may be affected                               proportion of world
by levels of world economic Reduced revenue from the sale vegetable oil
activity and factors        of CPO and CPKO production    production and
affecting the world         and a consequent reduction in producers of such
economy, including levels   cash flow                     crops can reduce or
of inflation and interest                                 increase their
rates                                                     production within a
                                                          relatively short time
                                                          frame

                                                           
                                                          The Indonesian
                                                          government allows the
                                                          free export of CPO and
                                                          CPKO but applies a
                                                          sliding scale of
                                                          duties on exports,
Restriction on sale of the                                which is varied from
group's CPO and CPKO at                                   time to time in
world market prices         Reduced revenue from the sale response to prevailing
including restrictions on   of CPO and CPKO production    prices, to allow
Indonesian exports of palm  and a consequent reduction in producers economic
products and imposition of  cash flow                     margins. The extension
high export duties (as has                                of this sliding scale
occurred in the past for                                  to incorporate an
short periods)                                            export levy to fund
                                                          biodiesel subsidies is
                                                          designed to support
                                                          the local price of CPO
                                                          and CPKO

                                                           
                                                          The imposition of
Distortion of world markets                               controls or taxes on
for CPO and CPKO by the                                   CPO or CPKO in one
imposition of import        Depression of selling prices  area can be expected
controls or taxes in        for CPO and CPKO if arbitrage to result in greater
consuming countries, for    between markets for competing consumption of
example, by imposition of   vegetable oils proves         alternative vegetable
reciprocal trade barriers   insufficient to compensate    oils within that area
or tariffs between major    for the market distortion     and the substitution
economies                   created                       outside that area of
                                                          CPO and CPKO for other
                                                          vegetable oils

                                                           
Expansion                                                  
                                                          The group holds
                                                          significant fully
                                                          titled or allocated
                                                          land areas suitable
                                                          for planting. It works
Failure to secure in full,  Inability to complete, or     continuously to
or delays in securing, the  delays in completing, the     maintain up to date
land or funding required    planned extension planting    permits for the
for the group's planned     programme with a              planting of these
extension planting          consequential reduction in    areas and aims to
programme                   the group's prospective       manage its finances to
                            growth                        ensure, in so far as
                                                          practicable, that it
                                                          will be able to fund
                                                          any planned extension
                                                          planting programme

                                                           
A shortfall in achieving
the group's planned                                       The group maintains
extension planting          A possible adverse effect on  flexibility in its
programme impacting         market perceptions as to the  planting programme to
negatively the continued    value of the company's        be able to respond to
growth of the group         securities                    changes in
                                                          circumstances
 
Environmental, social and                                  
governance practices
                                                          The group has
                                                          established standard
                                                          practices designed to
                                                          ensure that it meets
Failure by the agricultural                               its obligations,
operations to meet the                                    monitors performance
standards expected of them                                against those
as a large employer of      Reputational and financial    practices and
significant economic        damage                        investigates
importance to local                                       thoroughly and takes
communities                                               action to prevent
                                                          recurrence in respect
                                                          of any failures
                                                          identified

                                                           
                                                          The group is committed
                                                          to sustainable
                                                          development of oil
                                                          palm and has obtained
                                                          RSPO certification for
                                                          most of its current
Criticism of the group's                                  operations. All group
environmental practices by                                oil palm plantings are
conservation organisations                                on land areas that
scrutinising land areas                                   have been previously
that fall within a region   Reputational and financial    logged and zoned by
that in places includes     damage                        the Indonesian
substantial areas of                                      authorities as
unspoilt primary rain                                     appropriate for
forest inhabited by diverse                               agricultural
flora and fauna                                           development. The group
                                                          maintains substantial
                                                          conservation reserves
                                                          that safeguard
                                                          landscape level
                                                          biodiversity

                                                           
Community relations                                        
                                                          The group seeks to
                                                          foster mutually
                                                          beneficial economic
                                                          and social interaction
                                                          between the local
                                                          villages and the
                                                          agricultural
                                                          operations. In
                                                          particular, the group
                            Disruption of operations,     gives priority to
A material breakdown in     including blockages           applications for
relations between the group restricting access to oil     employment from
and the host population in  palm plantings and mills,     members of the local
the area of the             resulting in reduced and      population, encourages
agricultural operations     poorer quality CPO and CPKO   local farmers and
                            production                    tradesmen to act as
                                                          suppliers to the
                                                          group, its employees
                                                          and their dependents
                                                          and promotes
                                                          smallholder
                                                          development of oil
                                                          palm plantings

                                                           
                                                          The group has
                                                          established standard
                                                          procedures to ensure
                                                          fair and transparent
Disputes over compensation                                compensation
payable for land areas                                    negotiations and
allocated to the group that Disruption of operations,     encourages the local
were previously used by     including blockages           authorities, with whom
local communities for the   restricting access to the     the group has
cultivation of crops or as  area the subject of the       developed good
respects which local        disputed compensation         relations and who are
communities otherwise have                                therefore generally
rights                                                    supportive of the
                                                          group, to assist in
                                                          mediating settlements

                                                           
                                                          Where claims from
                                                          individuals in
                                                          relation to
                                                          compensation
                                                          agreements are found
                            Disruption of operations,     to have a valid basis
Individuals party to a      including blockages           the group seeks to
compensation agreement      restricting access to the     agree a new
subsequently denying or     areas the subject of the      compensation
disputing aspects of the    compensation disputed by the  arrangement; where
agreement                   affected individuals          such claims are found
                                                          to be falsely based
                                                          the group encourages
                                                          appropriate action by
                                                          the local authorities

                                                           
Coal and stone operations                                  
Operational factors                                        
                                                          The group endeavours
                                                          to use experienced
                                                          contractors, to
Failure by external                                       supervise them closely
contractors to achieve                                    and to take care to
agreed production volumes   Loss of prospective revenue   ensure that they have
with optimal stripping                                    equipment of capacity
values or extraction rates                                appropriate for the
                                                          planned production
                                                          volumes

                                                           
External factors, in                                      Deliveries are not
particular weather,                                       normally time critical
delaying or preventing                                    and adverse external
delivery of extracted coal  Delays to receipt or loss of  factors would not
and stone                   revenue                       normally have a
                                                          continuing impact for
                                                          more than a limited
                                                          period
                            Unforeseen extraction         The group seeks to
Geological assessments,     complications causing cost    ensure the accuracy of
which are extrapolations    overruns and production       geological assessments
based on statistical        delays or failure to achieve  of any extraction
sampling, proving           projected production          programme
inaccurate
                                                           
Prices                                                     
                                                          The high quality of
                                                          the coal in the
                                                          group's main coal
                                                          concession may limit
                                                          volatility. There are
Volatility of international                               currently no other
coal prices and local       Reduced revenue and a         stone quarries in the
competition reducing stone  consequent reduction in cash  vicinity of the
prices                      flow and profit               group's deposits and
                                                          the cost of
                                                          transporting stone
                                                          should restrict
                                                          competition

                                                           
                                                          The Indonesian
                                                          government has not to
                                                          date imposed measures
Imposition of additional    Reduced revenue and a         that would seriously
royalties or duties on the  consequent reduction in cash  affect the viability
extraction of stone or coal flow and profit               of Indonesian stone
                                                          quarrying or coal
                                                          mining operations

                                                           
                                                          Geological assessments
                                                          ahead of commencement
                            Inability to supply product   of extraction
Unforeseen variations in    within the specifications     operations should have
quality of deposits         that are, at any particular   identified any
                            time, in demand with          material variations in
                            consequent loss of revenue    quality

                                                           
Environmental, social and                                  
governance practices
                                                          The areas of the coal
                                                          and stone concessions
                                                          are relatively small
                                                          and should not be
                                                          difficult to
                                                          supervise. The group
                                                          is committed to
                                                          international
Failure by the coal and                                   standards of best
stone operations to meet    Reputational and financial    environmental and
the expected standards      damage                        social practice and,
                                                          in particular, to
                                                          proper management of
                                                          waste water and
                                                          reinstatement of
                                                          quarried and mined
                                                          areas on completion of
                                                          extraction operations

                                                           
General                                                    
Currency                                                   
                                                          As respects costs and
                                                          sterling denominated
                                                          shareholder capital,
                                                          the group considers
                                                          that this risk is
                                                          inherent in the
                                                          group's business and
                                                          structure and must
                            Adverse exchange movements on simply be accepted. As
Strengthening of sterling   those components of group     respects borrowings,
or the Indonesian rupiah    costs and funding that arise  where practicable the
against the dollar          in Indonesian rupiah or       group seeks to borrow
                            sterling                      in dollars but, when
                                                          borrowing in another
                                                          currency, considers it
                                                          better to accept the
                                                          resultant currency
                                                          risk than to hedge
                                                          that risk with hedging
                                                          instruments

                                                           
Funding                                                    
                                                          The group maintains
                                                          good relations with
                                                          its bankers and other
                                                          holders of debt who
Bank debt repayment                                       have generally been
instalments and other debt                                receptive to
maturities coincide with                                  reasonable requests to
periods of adverse trading                                moderate debt profiles
and negotiations with                                     when circumstances
bankers and investors are   Inability to meet liabilities require; moreover, the
not successful in           as they fall due              directors believe that
rescheduling instalments,                                 the fundamentals of
extending maturities or                                   the group's business
otherwise concluding                                      will facilitate
satisfactory refinancing                                  procurement of
arrangements                                              additional equity
                                                          capital should this
                                                          prove necessary

                                                           
Counterparty risk                                          
                                                          The group maintains
                                                          strict controls over
                                                          its financial
                                                          exposures which
                                                          include regular
                                                          reviews of the
Default by a supplier,      Loss of any prepayment,       creditworthiness of
customer or financial       unpaid sales proceeds or      counterparties and
institution                 deposit                       limits on exposures to
                                                          counterparties. Sales
                                                          are generally made on
                                                          the basis of cash
                                                          against documents

                                                           
Regulatory exposure                                        
                                                          The directors are not
                                                          aware of any specific
                                                          planned changes that
New, and changes to, laws                                 would adversely affect
and regulations that affect                               the group to a
the group (including, in    Restriction on the group's    material extent;
particular, laws and        ability to retain its current current regulations
regulations relating to     structure or to continue      restricting the size
land tenure, work permits   operating as currently        of oil palm growers in
for expatriate staff and                                  Indonesia will not
taxation)                                                 impact the group for
                                                          the foreseeable future

                                                           
Breach of the various                                     The group endeavours
continuing conditions                                     to ensure compliance
attaching to the group's                                  with the continuing
land rights and the coal                                  conditions attaching
and stone quarry                                          to its land rights and
concessions (including      Civil sanctions and, in an    concessions and that
conditions requiring        extreme case, loss of the     activities are
utilisation of the rights   affected rights or            conducted within the
and concessions) or failure concessions                   terms of the licences
to maintain all permits and                               and permits that are
licences required for the                                 held and that licences
group's operations                                        and permits are
                                                          obtained and renewed
                                                          as necessary
                                                          The group has
                                                          traditionally had, and
                                                          continues to maintain,
                                                          strong controls in
                                                          this area because
                                                          Indonesia, where all
Failure by the group to                                   of the group's
meet the standards expected Reputational damage and       operations are
in relation to bribery,     criminal sanctions            located, has been
corruption and slavery                                    classified as
                                                          relatively high risk
                                                          by the International
                                                          Transparency
                                                          Corruption Perceptions
                                                          Index

                                                           
Restrictions on foreign
investment in Indonesian                                  Maintenance of good
mining concessions,                                       relations with local
limiting the effectiveness  Constraints on the group's    partners to ensure
of co-investment            ability to earn an equity     that returns
arrangements with local     return on its investment      appropriately reflect
partners                                                  agreed arrangements

 
Country exposure                                           
                                                          In the recent past,
                                                          Indonesia has been
                                                          stable and the
                                                          Indonesian economy has
                                                          continued to grow but,
                                                          in the late 1990s,
                                                          Indonesia experienced
                                                          severe economic
                                                          turbulence and there
                            Difficulties in maintaining   have been subsequent
Deterioration in the        operational standards         occasional instances
political or economic       particularly if there was a   of civil unrest, often
situation in Indonesia      consequential deterioration   attributed to ethnic
                            in the security situation     tensions, in certain
                                                          parts of Indonesia.
                                                          The group has never,
                                                          since the inception of
                                                          its East Kalimantan
                                                          operations in 1989,
                                                          been adversely
                                                          affected by regional
                                                          security problems

                                                           
                                                          The directors are not
                                                          aware of any
                                                          circumstances that
                            Restriction on the transfer   would lead them to
                            of fees, interest and         believe that, under
Introduction of exchange    dividends from Indonesia to   current political
controls or other           the UK with potential         conditions, any
restrictions on foreign     consequential negative        Indonesian government
owned operations in         implications for the          authority would impose
Indonesia                   servicing of UK obligations   exchange controls or
                            and payment of dividends;     otherwise seek to
                            loss of effective management  restrict the group's
                            control                       freedom to manage its
                                                          operations

                                                           
                                                          The group accepts
                                                          there is a significant
                                                          possibility that
                                                          foreign owners may be
                                                          required over time to
                                                          divest partially
                                                          ownership of
Mandatory reduction of                                    Indonesian oil palm
foreign ownership of        Forced divestment of          operations but has no
Indonesian plantation       interests in Indonesia at     reason to believe that
operations                  below market values with      such divestment would
                            consequential loss of value   be at anything other
                                                          than market value.
                                                          Moreover, the group
                                                          has local
                                                          participation in all
                                                          its Indonesian
                                                          subsidiaries

                                                           
Miscellaneous relationships                                
                                                          The group appreciates
                                                          its material
                                                          dependence upon its
                                                          staff and employees
                                                          and endeavours to
                                                          manage this dependence
Disputes with staff and     Disruption of operations and  in accordance with
employees                   consequent loss of revenues   international
                                                          employment standards
                                                          as detailed under
                                                          "Employees" in
                                                          "Sustainability" of
                                                          the annual report

                                                           
                            Reliance on the Indonesian
                            courts for enforcement of the The group endeavours
                            agreements governing its      to maintain cordial
                            arrangements with local       relations with its
                            partners with the             local investors by
Breakdown in relationships  uncertainties that any        seeking their support
with the local shareholders juridical process involves    for decisions
in the company's Indonesian and with any failure of       affecting their
subsidiaries                enforcement likely to have a  interests and
                            material negative impact on   responding
                            the value of the coal and     constructively to any
                            stone operations because the  concerns that they may
                            concessions are at the moment have
                            legally owned by the group's
                            local partners

 

Viability statement

 

The group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its
future development, performance and position are described in the "Strategic
report" above which also provides (under the heading "Finance") a description of
the group's cash flow, liquidity and financing adequacy and treasury policies.  In
addition, note 24 to the consolidated financial statements includes information
as to the group's policy, objectives and processes for managing capital, its
financial risk management objectives, details of financial instruments and hedging
policies and exposures to credit and liquidity risks.

 

The "Risks and uncertainties" section of the Strategic report describes the
material risks faced by the group and actions taken to mitigate those risks.  In
particular, there are risks associated with the group's local operating
environment and the group is materially dependent upon selling prices for crude
palm oil ("CPO") and crude palm kernel oil ("CPKO") over which it has no
control. 

 

As respects funding risk, the group has material indebtedness, in the form of
bank loans and listed notes.  Some $9.1 million of bank indebtedness falls due
for repayment during 2019 and a further $52.3 million over the period 2020 to
2022.  In addition, £30.9 million ($39.1 million) of 8.75 per cent guaranteed
sterling notes 2020 (the "sterling notes") will become repayable in August 2020
and $24.0 million of 7.5 per cent dollar notes 2022 (the "dollar notes") will
become repayable in June 2022.  In view of the material component of the group's
indebtedness falling due in the period to 31 December 2022, as described above,
the directors have chosen this period for their assessment of the long-term
viability of the group. 

 

With the improvement in operating performance and CPO prices firming since 2018,
the group's plantation operations can be expected to generate increasing cash
flows going forward.  In addition, the arrangements to recommence operations at
the group's principal coal concession can be expected to enhance future cash
flow.  Whilst the group hopes to resume its extension planting programme when
funding permits, for the moment this is on hold.  Moreover, the successful
completion of the divestment of PT Putra Bongan Jaya in 2018 and the extension
of the group's third mill to almost double its capacity in 2019 means that the
group is unlikely to require an additional mill for several years, if at all.
 Accordingly, the group can reasonably expect that from 2020 onwards a much
greater proportion of operational cash flows will be available to reduce debt
than has been the case for many years. 

 

In 2019, the group will still incur significant capital expenditure on the third
mill extension, necessary enhancements to the other mills and upkeep of existing
immature areas.  To ensure the availability of sufficient funding for these
purposes, the group is at an advanced stage in discussions to refinance the bank
indebtedness falling due in 2019 with longer term bank indebtedness.  Following
completion of this refinancing, the group will resume discussions with its
Indonesian bankers on reduction of interest costs by conversion of a proportion
of the group's rupiah loans to dollar loans. 

 

The directors expect that the improving outlook for the group's internally
generated cash flows will permit the group to repay the group indebtedness
falling due for repayment during the period of assessment other than a
proportion of the sterling notes falling due for repayment in 2020 which the
directors would expect to be able to refinance with new notes.  However, should
this not prove the case, or should additional funding otherwise be required, the
group will seek to  raise additional capital by an issue of shares or of a share
linked instrument. 

 

Based on the foregoing and after making enquiries, the directors therefore have
a reasonable expectation that the company and the group have adequate resources
to continue in operational existence for the period to 31 December 2022 and to
remain viable during that period. 

 

Going concern  

 

Material risks faced by the group are set out in the "Risks and uncertainties"
section of the "Strategic report" with an indication of those risks regarded by
the directors as potentially significant together with mitigating and other
relevant considerations for the management of risks.  Financing policies are
described on pages 33 and 34 of the Strategic report and 2018 developments
relating to capital structure are detailed in the "Finance" section of the
Strategic report under "Capital structure".  The directors have set out their
assessment of liquidity and financing adequacy on pages 32 and 33 of the
Strategic report. 

 

Based on the foregoing, having made due enquiries, the directors reasonably
expect that the company and the group have adequate resources to continue in
operational existence for at least twelve months from the date of approval of
the financial statements, and therefore they continue to adopt the going concern
basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. 

 

 

DIRECTORS' CONFIRMATION OF RESPONSIBILITY

 

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the  financial
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

To the best of the knowledge of each of the directors:

 

  • the financial statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial
    Reporting Standards, give a true and  fair view of the assets,  liabilities,
    financial position and  profit or  loss of  the company  and the  undertakings
    included in the consolidation taken as a whole;
  • the "Strategic report" section of this annual report includes a fair  review
    of the development and performance of  the business and the position of  the
    company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole,
    together with a description  of the principal  risks and uncertainties  that
    they face; and
  • the annual  report and  financial statements,  taken as  a whole,  are  fair,
    balanced and  understandable  and  provide  the  information  necessary  for
    shareholders  to  assess  the  company's  performance,  business  model  and
    strategy.

 

The current directors of the company and their respective functions are set  out
in the "Board of directors" section of the annual report.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

 

                                                                   2018     2017
                                                                  $'000    $'000
Revenue                                                         105,479  100,241
Net gain / (loss) arising from changes in fair value of                         
agricultural produce inventory                                
                                                                    305  (1,069)
Cost of sales:                                                                  
Depreciation and amortisation                                  (23,014) (22,215)
Other costs                                                    (76,571) (64,062)
                                                                _______  _______
Gross profit                                                      6,199   12,895
Distribution costs                                              (1,258)  (1,378)
Administrative expenses                                        (15,668) (13,681)
                                                                _______  _______
Operating loss                                                 (10,727)  (2,164)
Investment revenues                                                 292    1,072
Profit on disposal of subsidiary                                 10,373        -
Finance costs                                                   (5,412) (20,770)
                                                                _______  _______
Loss before tax                                                 (5,474) (21,862)
Tax                                                            (12,734)  (3,039)
                                                                _______  _______
Loss for the year                                              (18,208) (24,901)
                                                                _______  _______
                                                                                
Attributable to:                                                                
Ordinary shareholders                                          (22,021) (27,408)
Preference shareholders                                           8,353    7,777
Non-controlling interests                                       (4,540)  (5,270)
                                                                _______  _______
                                                               (18,208) (24,901)
                                                                _______  _______
                                                                                
                                                                                
Basic and diluted loss per 25p ordinary share (US cents)      
                                                                 (54.4)   (67.0)
                                                                                
All operations for both years are continuing                                    

 

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AT 31 DECEMBER 2018

 

                                     2018      2017
                                    $'000     $'000
Non-current assets                                 
Goodwill                           12,578    12,578
Intangible assets                   2,581     3,477
Property, plant and equipment     407,164   482,341
Land titles                        35,890    35,178
Coal and stone interests           46,011    37,877
Deferred tax assets                10,088     9,867
Non-current receivables             7,544     4,996
                                  _______   _______
Total non-current assets          521,856   586,314
                                  _______   _______
Current assets                                     
Inventories                        22,637    11,497
Biological assets                   2,589     1,927
Investments                             -     2,730
Trade and other receivables        50,714    39,280
Cash and cash equivalents          26,279     5,543
                                  _______   _______
Total current assets              102,219    60,977
                                  _______   _______
Total assets                      624,075   647,291
                                  _______   _______
Current liabilities                                
Trade and other payables         (59,779)  (62,212)
Current tax liabilities                 -      (11)
Bank loans                       (13,966)  (28,140)
Other loans and payables            (718)  (10,469)
                                  _______   _______
Total current liabilities        (74,463) (100,832)
                                  _______   _______
Non-current liabilities                            
Bank loans                      (117,008)  (96,991)
Sterling notes                   (38,213)  (41,364)
Dollar notes                     (23,724)  (23,649)
Deferred tax liabilities         (79,247)  (79,600)
Other loans and payables         (30,146)  (28,120)
                                  _______   _______
Total non-current liabilities   (288,338) (269,724)
                                  _______   _______
Total liabilities               (362,801) (370,556)
                                  _______   _______
Net assets                        261,274   276,735
                                  _______   _______
                                                   
Equity                                             
Share capital                     132,528   132,528
Share premium account              42,401    42,401
Translation reserve              (42,470)  (50,897)
Retained earnings                 114,360   135,074
                                  _______   _______
                                  246,819   259,106
Non-controlling interests          14,455    17,629
                                  _______   _______
Total equity                      261,274   276,735
                                  _______   _______

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

 

                                                                 2018       2017
                                                                $'000      $'000
Loss for the year                                            (18,208)   (24,901)
                                                              _______    _______
                                                                                
Other comprehensive income                                                      
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:                               
Actuarial gains / (losses)                                      1,732      (205)
Deferred tax on actuarial (gains) / losses                      (425)         41
                                                              _______    _______
                                                                1,307      (164)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:                          
instrument
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations      14,087   (11,419)
Exchange differences on deferred tax                            3,110      (279)
                                                              _______    _______
                                                               18,504   (11,862)
                                                              _______    _______
                                                                                
Total comprehensive income for the year                           296   (36,763)
                                                              _______    _______
                                                                                
Attributable to:                                                                
Ordinary shareholders                                         (3,517)   (39,270)
Preference shareholders                                         8,353      7,777
Non-controlling interests                                     (4,540)    (5,270)
                                                              _______    _______
                                                                  296   (36,763)
                                                              _______    _______

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

 

                Share   Share Translation Retained      Sub        Non-    Total
              capital premium     reserve earnings    total controlling   Equity
                                                              interests         
                $'000   $'000       $'000    $'000    $'000       $'000    $'000
At 1 January  121,426  42,585    (39,127)  161,839  286,723      22,827  309,550
2017
Total
comprehensive       -       -    (11,770) (19,795) (31,565)     (5,198) (36,763)
income
Sale of                                                                         
shareholding
in sub-group        -       -           -      807      807           -      807
Issue of new                                                                    
preference
shares (cash)  11,102   (184)           -        -   10,918           -   10,918
Dividends to                                                                    
preference
shareholders        -       -           -  (7,777)  (7,777)           -  (7,777)
                _____   _____       _____    _____    _____       _____    _____
At 31         132,528  42,401    (50,897)  135,074  259,106      17,629  276,735
December 2017
Total
comprehensive       -       -      15,831 (12,361)    3,470     (3,174)      296
income
Disposal of         -       -     (7,404)        -  (7,404)           -  (7,404)
subsidiary
Dividends to                                                                
preference
shareholders        -       -           -  (8,353)  (8,353)           -  (8,353)
                _____   _____       _____    _____    _____       _____    _____
At 31         132,528  42,401    (42,470)  114,360  246,819      14,455  261,274
December 2018
                _____   _____       _____    _____    _____       _____    _____

 

 

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

 

                                                                 2018       2017
                                                                $'000      $'000
Net cash (used in) / from operating activities               (26,861)     19,670
                                                              _______    _______
                                                                                
Investing activities                                                            
Interest received                                                  94         29
Purchases of property, plant and equipment                   (23,793)   (31,960)
Purchases of intangible assets                                   (33)      (112)
Expenditure on land titles                                    (1,005)      (949)
Investment in coal and stone interests                        (5,593)      (669)
Proceeds of disposal of subsidiary                              2,793          -
                                                              _______    _______
Net cash used in investing activities                        (27,537)   (33,661)
                                                              _______    _______
                                                                                
Financing activities                                                            
Preference dividends paid                                     (8,353)    (7,777)
Repayment of bank borrowings                                (105,768)    (6,754)
New bank borrowings drawn                                     119,847      6,356
New borrowings from related party                              13,440      7,400
Repayment of borrowings from related party                   (13,440)    (7,400)
                                                                               -
Repayment of borrowings from non-controlling shareholder      (6,469)  
                                                                          23,986
New borrowings from non-controlling shareholder                     -     16,586
Proceeds of issue of preference shares, less costs of               -
issue                                                                     10,918
                                                                     
Redemption of 2017 dollar notes                                     -   (20,156)
Redemption of 2017 sterling notes                                   -   (11,154)
Redemption of 2020 sterling notes                             (1,307)          -
Proceeds of sale of investments                                 2,730      7,078
Repayment of balances from divested subsidiary                 50,027          -
Settlement of bank loan by purchaser of subsidiary             24,748          -
                                                              _______    _______
Net cash from / (used in) financing activities                 75,455    (4,903)
                                                              _______    _______
                                                                                
Cash and cash equivalents                                                       
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents         21,057   (18,894)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                  5,543     24,593
Effect of exchange rate changes                                 (321)      (156)
                                                              _______    _______
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                       26,279      5,543
                                                              _______    _______

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Basis of preparation

The accompanying financial  statements and  notes 1  to 14  below (together  the
"accompanying financial  information")  have  been  extracted  without  material
adjustment from the  financial statements  of the group  for the  year ended  31
December 2018 (the "2018  financial statements").  The  auditor has reported  on
those accounts;  the reports  were unqualified  and did  not contain  statements
under sections 498(2)  or (3) of  the Companies  Act 2006.  Copies  of the  2018
financial statements will  be filed  in the near  future with  the Registrar  of
Companies.  The accompanying financial information does not constitute statutory
accounts within the  meaning of section  434 of  the Companies Act  2006 of  the
company.

 

Whilst the  2018 financial  statements  have been  prepared in  accordance  with
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the  European
Union as  at the  date  of authorisation  of  those accounts,  the  accompanying
financial information does not itself  contain sufficient information to  comply
with IFRS.

 

The 2018 financial  statements and the  accompanying financial information  were
approved by the board of directors on 26 April 2019.

 

 

2. Revenue

                           2018      2017
                          $'000     $'000
Sales of goods          105,297    99,956
Revenue from services       182       285
                        _______   _______
                        105,479   100,241
Investment revenue          292     1,072
                        _______   _______
Total revenue           105,771   101,313
                        _______   _______

 

 

3. Segment information

 

In the table  below, the  group's sales of  goods are  analysed by  geographical
destination and the carrying  amount of net assets  is analysed by  geographical
area of asset location.  The group operates in two segments: the cultivation  of
oil palms and coal and stone operations.   In 2018 and 2017, the latter did  not
meet the quantitative  thresholds set out  in IFRS 8  "Operating segments"  and,
accordingly, no analyses are provided by business segment.

 

                                     2018      2017
                                      $'m       $'m
Sales by geographical location:                    
Indonesia                           105.5     100.2
Rest of World                           -         -
                                  _______   _______
                                    105.5     100.2
                                  _______   _______

 

Carrying amount of net assets by geographical area of asset
location:                                                                       

 
UK, Continental Europe and Singapore                              26.4      58.0
Indonesia                                                        234.9     218.7
                                                               _______   _______
                                                                 261.3     276.7
                                                               _______   _______

 

 

4. Agricultural produce inventory movement

 

The net gain / (loss) arising from changes in fair value of agricultural produce
inventory represents the movement in the  fair value of that inventory less  the
amount of the movement in such inventory at historic cost (which is included  in
cost of sales).

 

 

5. Administrative expenses

                                                                  2018      2017
                                                                 $'000     $'000
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment                   10         -
Indonesian operations                                           14,728    14,685
Head office                                                      5,696     5,665
                                                               _______   _______
                                                                20,434    20,350
Amount included as additions to property, plant and                             
equipment                                                               
                                                               (4,766)   (6,669)
                                                               _______   _______
                                                                15,668    13,681
                                                               _______   _______

 

 

6. Finance costs

                                                                  2018      2017
                                                                 $'000     $'000
Interest on bank loans and overdrafts                           15,485    15,665
Interest on dollar notes                                         1,877     2,669
Interest on sterling notes                                       4,085     5,184
Interest on other loans                                          2,549     1,896
Change in value of sterling notes arising from exchange                         
fluctuations                                                            
                                                               (2,297)     4,800
Change in value of loans arising from exchange fluctuations   (12,547)   (1,190)
Other finance charges                                            1,022       817
                                                               _______   _______
                                                                10,174    29,841
Amount included as additions to property, plant and                             
equipment                                                               
                                                               (4,762)   (9,071)
                                                               _______   _______
                                                                 5,412    20,770
                                                               _______   _______

 

Amounts included as additions to property, plant and equipment arose on
borrowings applicable to the Indonesian operations and reflected a capitalisation
rate of 15.9 per cent (2017: 23.5 per cent); there is no directly related tax
relief.

 

7. Tax

                              2018      2017
                             $'000     $'000
Current tax:                                
UK corporation tax               -        28
Overseas withholding tax     1,552     1,538
Foreign tax                      9        27
                           _______   _______
Total current tax            1,561     1,593
                           _______   _______

 

Deferred tax:                         
Current year          10,628     (794)
Prior year               545     2,240
                     _______   _______
Total deferred tax    11,173     1,446
                     _______   _______

 

Total tax    12,734     3,039
            _______   _______

 

Taxation is provided at the rates prevailing for the relevant jurisdiction.  For
Indonesia, the current and deferred taxation provision is based on a tax rate of
25 per cent (2017: 25 per cent) and for the United Kingdom, the taxation
provision reflects a corporation tax rate of 19 per cent (2017: 19.25 per cent)
and a deferred tax rate of 19 per cent (2017: 19 per cent).

 

The rate of corporation tax will reduce from 19 per cent to 17 per cent from 1
April 2020.

 

 

8. Dividends

                                                               2018      2017
                                                              $'000     $'000
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders:                       
Preference dividends of 9p per share (2016: 9p per share)     8,353     7,777
                                                            _______   _______
                                                              8,353     7,777
                                                            _______   _______

 

 

9. Loss per share

                                                                 2018       2017
                                                                $'000      $'000
                                                                     

                                                             (22,021)

                                                                     

                                                                     
Basic and diluted loss for the purpose of calculating loss                      
per share*                                                             
                                                                        (27,408)
                                                                     

                                                                     

                                                                     

                                                                     
                                                              _______    _______
                                                                                

 

                                                                  '000      '000
                                                                      
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose                      
of basic and diluted loss per share                             40,510
                                                                          40,510
                                                                      
                                                               _______   _______

 

* Being net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders

 

 

10. Property, plant and equipment

                         Plantings  Buildings       Plant, Construction    Total
                                          and    equipment  in progress         
                                   structures and vehicles                      
                                                  vehicles                      
                             $'000      $'000        $'000        $'000    $'000
Cost:                                                                           
At 1 January 2017          185,856    258,873      111,672        5,595  561,996
Opening balance              3,966    (3,966)            -            -        -
reclassification
Additions                   11,547     17,605        1,008        1,678   31,838
Transfers to/(from)              -      2,128           69      (2,197)        -
construction in progress
                           __  ___    __  ___      __  ___     ___   __  __  ___
At 31 December 2017        201,369    274,640      112,749        5,076  593,834
Additions                    7,617     12,228        2,545        6,165   28,555
Disposals - property,            -    (6,000)        (258)            -  (6,258)
plant and equipment
Disposal of subsidiary    (26,437)   (47,075)      (1,730)      (1,487) (76,729)
Transfers to/(from)              -      2,494           18      (2,512)        -
construction in progress
                           __  ___    __  ___      __  ___     ___   __  __  ___
At 31 December 2018        182,549    236,287      113,324        7,242  539,402
                           __  ___    __  ___      __  ___     ___   __  __  ___
                                                                                
Accumulated                                                                     
depreciation:
At 1 January 2017           17,771     27,098       45,205            -   90,074
Charge for year              9,190      5,281        6,948            -   21,419
                           __  ___    __  ___      __  ___     ___   __  __  ___
At 31 December 2017         26,961     32,379       52,153            -  111,493
Charge for year              9,861      5,651        6,499            -   22,011
Disposals - property,            -          -        (249)            -    (249)
plant and equipment
Disposal of subsidiary       (257)      (209)        (551)            -  (1,017)
                             _____     ____ _        _____        _____    _____
At 31 December 2018         36,565     37,821       57,852            -  132,238
                             _____      _____        _____        _____    _____
                                                                                
Carrying amount:                                                                
At 31 December 2018        145,984    198,466       55,472        7,242  407,164
                           __  ___    __  ___      __  ___     ___   __  __  ___
At 31 December 2017        174,408    242,261       60,596        5,076  482,341
                           __  ___    __  ___      __  ___     ___   __  __  ___

 

The depreciation charge for the year includes $103,000 (2017: $15,000) which has
been capitalised as part of additions to plantings and buildings and structures.

 

At the balance sheet date, the book value of finance leases included in property,
plant and equipment was $nil (2017: $nil).

 

At the balance sheet date, the group had entered into contractual commitments
for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment amounting to $1.1 million
(2017: $8.2 million).

 

At the balance sheet date, property, plant and equipment of $153.0 million
(2017: $328.5 million) had been charged as security for bank loans.

 

 

11. Share capital

 

There have been no changes in share capital or ordinary shares held in  treasury
during the year.

 

 

12. Movement in net borrowings

                                                                2018        2017
                                                               $'000       $'000
Change in net borrowings resulting from cash flows:                             
Increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents,                             
after exchange rate effects                                           
                                                              20,736    (19,050)
Net (increase) / decrease in bank borrowings                (14,079)         398
Net decrease / (increase) in related party borrowings          6,469    (16,586)
                                                             _______     _______
                                                              13,126    (35,238)
Redemption of 2017 sterling notes                                  -      11,154
Redemption of 2017 dollar notes                                    -      20,156
Redemption of 2020 sterling notes                              1,307           -
Amortisation of sterling note issue expenses                   (497)       (537)
Amortisation of dollar notes issue expenses                     (75)       (111)
                                                             _______     _______
                                                              13,861     (4,576)
Currency translation differences                              11,053     (4,780)
Net borrowings at beginning of year                        (214,465)   (205,109)
                                                             _______     _______
Net borrowings at end of year                              (189,551)   (214,465)
                                                             _______     _______

 

 

13. Related party transactions 

 

Transactions between  the  company  and  its  subsidiaries,  which  are  related
parties, have been  eliminated on consolidation  and are not  disclosed in  this
note.  Transactions between the company and  its subsidiaries are dealt with  in
the company's individual financial statements. 

 

The remuneration of the directors, who  are the key management personnel of  the
group, is set out below in aggregate for each of the categories specified in IAS
24 "Related party disclosures". 

 

 
                          2018      2017
 
                         $'000     $'000
Short term benefits      1,564     1,364
Termination benefits         -       258
                       _______   _______
                         1,564     1,622
                       _______   _______

 

During the  year,  R.E.A.  Trading  Limited  ("REAT"),  a  related  party,  made
unsecured loans to the  company on commercial terms.   REAT is owned by  Richard
Robinow (a director of the company) and  his brother who, with members of  their
family, also  own  Emba  Holdings  Limited, a  substantial  shareholder  in  the
company.  The maximum  amount loaned was  $13.4 million, all  of which had  been
repaid by 31 December (2017: $7.4 million).  Total interest paid during the year
was $243,000 (2017: $97,000).  This disclosure  is also made in compliance  with
the requirements of Listing Rule 9.8.4.

 

 

14. Events after the reporting period

 

There have been no material post balance sheet events that would require
disclosure in, or adjustment to, these financial statements.

 

 

Press enquiries to:

R.E.A. Holdings plc

Tel: 020 7436 7877

════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

   ISIN:          GB0002349065
   Category Code: ACS
   TIDM:          RE.
   LEI Code:      213800YXL94R94RYG150
   Sequence No.:  8406
   EQS News ID:   804213


    
   End of Announcement EQS News Service

   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

    3 fncls.ssp?fn=show_t_gif&application_id=804213&application_name=news&site_id=reuters8

References

   Visible links
   1. https://link.cockpit.eqs.com/cgi-bin/fncls.ssp?fn=redirect&url=b7175c9bb47e31ea427be0251b246ff2&application_id=804213&site_id=reuters8&application_name=news
   2. https://link.cockpit.eqs.com/cgi-bin/fncls.ssp?fn=redirect&url=b78e8a7665ae1d41c84fd9819f4e2030&application_id=804213&site_id=reuters8&application_name=news


============

Recent news on R E A Holdings

See all news