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Scot.Mort Inv Tst - Annual Financial Report

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RNS Number : 8943Q  Scottish Mortgage Inv Tst PLC  03 June 2024

Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust PLC (SMT)

 

Legal Entity Identifier: 213800G37DCS3Q9IJM38

Regulated Information Classification: Annual Financial and Audit Reports

 

Annual Report and Financial Statements

 

Further to the preliminary statement of audited annual results announced to
the Stock Exchange on 23 May 2024, Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust PLC
("the Company") announces that the Company's Annual Report and Financial
Statements for the year ended 31 March 2024, including the Notice of Annual
General Meeting, has today been posted to shareholders and submitted
electronically to the National Storage Mechanism where it will shortly be
available for inspection at
https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism
(https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism)

It is also available on the Company page of the Baillie Gifford website at:
scottishmortgage.com (http://www.scottishmortgage.com/) (as is the preliminary
statement of audited annual results announced by the Company on 23 May 2024).

 

Responsibility Statement of the Directors in respect of the Annual Financial
Report

 

The Directors consider that the Annual Report and accounts, taken as a whole,
is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary
for shareholders to assess the Company's position and performance, business
model and strategy.

We confirm to the best of our knowledge:

·      the Company financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 102, give
a true and fair view of the net return of the Company; and

·      the Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development
and performance of the business and the position of the Company, together with
a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.

In the case of each Director in office at the date the Directors' report is
approved:

·      so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit
information of which the Company's Auditors are unaware; and

·      they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a
Director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information
and to establish that the Company's Auditors are aware of that information.

 

Principal and Emerging Risks relating to the Company

 

 

As explained on page 62 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements there is
a process for identifying, evaluating and managing the risks faced by the
Company on a regular basis. The Directors have carried out a robust assessment
of the principal and emerging risks facing the Company, including those that
would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity.
A description of these risks and how they are being managed or mitigated is
set out below.

 

The Board considers heightened macroeconomic and geopolitical concerns to be
factors which exacerbate existing risks, rather than being new emerging risks.
Their impact is considered within the relevant risks. There have been no
significant changes to the principal risks during the year other than cyber
security risk having moved from emerging

to principal risks.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

↑ Increasing Risk ↓ Decreasing Risk ↔ No Change

 

                              What is the risk?                                                                How is it managed?                                                               Current assessment of risk
 Financial risk               The Company's assets consist mainly of listed securities and its principal       The Board has, in particular, considered the impact of heightened                ↑                     This risk is considered to have increased. Although macroeconomic risks such
                              risks are therefore market related and include market risk (comprising           macroeconomic and geopolitical concerns, including continued high interest                             as rising interest rates have reduced, the prospect of market volatility
                              currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), liquidity risk and      rates, the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, heightened tensions between China and                           remains from deteriorating geopolitical stability such as the ongoing
                              credit risk. An explanation of those risks and how they are managed is           both the US and Taiwan, and the conflict in the Middle East. The Board also                            Russia-Ukraine war, increasing trade tensions between the West and China and
                              contained in note 19 to the Financial Statements on pages 96 to 105 of the       considers the commercial impact of changes in regulatory posture in local                              escalating hostilities in the Middle East.
                              Annual Report and Financial Statements.                                          market jurisdictions. The Board Considers at each meeting various metrics
                                                                                                               including portfolio concentration, regional and industrial sector weightings,
                                                                                                               top and bottom stock contributors to performance and contribution to
                                                                                                               performance by industrial sector. The Managers provide the rationale for stock
                                                                                                               selection decisions and both the investment strategy and portfolio risks are
                                                                                                               formally considered in detail at least annually.
 Private company investments  The Company's risk could be increased by its investment in private company       The Board considers the private company investments in the context of the        ↔                     This risk is seen as stable. In periods of market volatility the Private
                              securities. These investments may be more difficult to buy or sell, assessment   overall investment strategy and provides guidance to the Managers on the                               Company Valuations Group will perform trigger analyses and, if appropriate,
                              of their value is more subjective than for investments listed on a recognised    maximum exposure to private company investments. The investment policy limits                          revalue the relevant investments, as described in the report on page 82 of the
                              stock exchange and their valuations may be perceived to be more volatile or      the amount which may be invested in private companies to 30 per cent. of the                           Annual Report and Financial Statements. The Managers consider market
                              out of date.                                                                     total assets of the Company, measured at time of purchase (see page 42 of the                          understanding of the valuations process to have improved.
                                                                                                               Annual Report and Financial Statements). The Managers have a robust valuation
                                                                                                               methodology, which is applied consistently. The Managers' valuation process
                                                                                                               involves a revaluation of each of the private company investments every 3
                                                                                                               months and additional valuations are carried out in response to trigger events
                                                                                                               to ensure the investments are carried at fair value. The valuation process is
                                                                                                               overseen by the Private Companies Valuations Group at Baillie Gifford which is
                                                                                                               independent from the portfolio managers and which takes advice from an
                                                                                                               independent third party (S&P Global). The valuations are subject to review
                                                                                                               and challenge by the Board every 6 months and are subject to scrutiny annually
                                                                                                               by the external Auditor. The Managers have endeavoured to improve market
                                                                                                               understanding of the valuation process.
 Investment strategy risk     Pursuing an investment strategy to fulfil the Company's objective which the      The Board regularly reviews and monitors the Company's objective and             ↓                     The market appetite for growth investing is considered to have improved over
                              market perceives to be unattractive or inappropriate, or the ineffective         investment policy and strategy, the investment portfolio and its performance,                          the year and the discount of the Company's shares to the net asset value has
                              implementation of an attractive or appropriate strategy, may lead to reduced     the level of discount/premium to net asset value at which the shares trade and                         narrowed.
                              returns for shareholders and, as a result, a decreased demand for the            movements in the share register.
                              Company's shares. This may lead to the Company's shares trading at a widening
                              discount to their net asset value.
 Climate and governance risk  As investors place increased emphasis on Environmental, Social and Governance    This is mitigated by the Managers' strong ESG stewardship and engagement         ↔                     The Managers continue to employ strong ESG stewardship and engagement
                              ('ESG') issues, perceived problems on ESG matters in an investee company could   policies which are available to view on the Managers' website                                          policies.
                              lead to that company's shares being less attractive to investors, adversely      bailliegifford.com and have been reviewed and endorsed by the Company and
                              affecting its share price, in addition to potential valuation issues arising     fully integrated into the investment process, as well as the extensive
                              from any direct impact of the failure to address the ESG weakness on the         up-front and ongoing due diligence which the Managers' undertake on each
                              operations or management of the investee company (for example in the event of    investee company. This due diligence includes assessment of the risks inherent
                              an industrial accident or spillage). Repeated failure by the Managers to         in climate change (see page 52 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements).
                              identify ESG weaknesses in investee companies could lead to the Company's own    An explanation of how these policies are applied in the context of Scottish
                              shares being less attractive to investors, adversely affecting its own share     Mortgage's long term investment approach is available at scottishmortgage.com.
                              price. In addition, the valuation of investments could be impacted by climate

                              change due to climate-related operational challenges, changes in end demand or   The Managers utilise data sourced from a third-party provider to map the
                              failure to identify a pathway to Net Zero.                                       carbon footprint of the portfolio. This analysis estimates that the carbon
                                                                                                               intensity of Scottish Mortgage is 95.7% less than the index albeit that is
                                                                                                               based on only 67.9% of the value of the Company's equity portfolio which
                                                                                                               reports on carbon emissions and other carbon related characteristics (see page
                                                                                                               52 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements).
 Discount risk                The discount/premium at which the Company's shares trade relative to its net     The Board monitors the level of discount/premium at which the shares trade and   ↔                     This risk is seen as
                              asset value can change. The risk of a widening discount is that it may           the Company has authority to buyback its existing shares when deemed by the

                              undermine investor confidence in the Company.                                    Board to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The                             stable notwithstanding
                                                                                                               Company announced on 15 March 2024 that it would allocate at least £1 billion

                                                                                                               for share buybacks over a two year period.                                                             that the discount has narrowed following the announcement on 15 March 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      that the Company would make available at least £1 billion for share buybacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      over a two year period, and subsequent increased buyback activity.
 Regulatory risk              Changes to the regulatory environment could negatively impact the Company.       Baillie Gifford's Business Risk, Internal Audit and Compliance Departments       ↔                     All control procedures are working effectively. There have been no material
                              Failure to comply with applicable legal and regulatory requirements such as      provide regular reports to the Audit Committee on Baillie Gifford's monitoring                         regulatory changes in the year.
                              the tax rules for investment trust companies, the FCA Listing Rules and the      programmes. Major regulatory change could impose disproportionate compliance
                              Companies Act could lead to suspension of the Company's Stock Exchange           burdens on the Company. In such circumstances representation is made to ensure
                              listing, financial penalties, a qualified audit report or the Company being      that the special circumstances of investment trusts are recognised.
                              subject to tax on capital gains.                                                 Shareholder documents and announcements, including the Company's published
                                                                                                               Interim and Annual Report and Financial Statements, are subject to stringent
                                                                                                               review processes and procedures are in place to ensure adherence to the
                                                                                                               Transparency Directive and the Market Abuse Directive with reference to inside
                                                                                                               information.
 Custody and depositary risk  Safe custody of the Company's assets may be compromised through control          The Board receives six monthly reports from the Depositary confirming safe       ↔                     All control procedures are working effectively.
                              failures by the Depositary, including cyber security incidents.                  custody of the Company's assets held by the Custodian. Cash and portfolio
                                                                                                               holdings are independently reconciled to the Custodian's records by the
                                                                                                               Managers who also agree uncertificated unlisted portfolio holdings to
                                                                                                               confirmations from investee companies. The Custodian's internal controls
                                                                                                               assurance reports are reviewed by Baillie Gifford's Business Risk Department
                                                                                                               and a summary of the key points is reported to the Audit Committee and any
                                                                                                               concerns investigated.
 Operational risk             Failure of Baillie Gifford's systems or those of other third party service       Baillie Gifford has a comprehensive business continuity plan which facilitates   ↔                     All control procedures are working effectively.
                              providers could lead to an inability to provide accurate reporting and           continued operation of the business in the event of a service disruption or
                              monitoring or a misappropriation of assets.                                      major disaster. The Audit Committee reviews Baillie Gifford's Report on
                                                                                                               Internal Controls and the reports by other key third party providers are
                                                                                                               reviewed by Baillie Gifford on behalf of the Board and a summary of the key
                                                                                                               points is reported to the Audit Committee and any concerns investigated. The
                                                                                                               other key third party service providers have not experienced significant
                                                                                                               operational difficulties affecting their respective services to the Company.
 Cyber security risk          A cyber attack on Baillie Gifford's network or that of a third party service     The Audit Committee reviews Reports on Internal Controls published by Baillie    ↑                     This risk is seen as increasing due to recent indications that the
                              provider could impact the confidentiality, integrity or availability of data     Gifford and other third party service providers. Baillie Gifford's Business                            continuation of geopolitical tensions could lead to more cyber attacks.
                              and systems.                                                                     Risk Department report to the Audit Committee on the effectiveness of                                  Emerging technologies, including AI, could potentially increase information
                                                                                                               information security controls in place at Baillie Gifford and its business                             security risks. In addition, service providers operate a hybrid approach of
                                                                                                               continuity framework. Cyber security due diligence is performed by Baillie                             remote and office working, thereby increasing the potential of a cyber
                                                                                                               Gifford on third party service providers which includes a review of crisis                             security threat.
                                                                                                               management and business continuity frameworks.
 Leverage risk                The Company borrows money for investment purposes, sometimes known as            All borrowings require the prior approval of the Board and leverage levels are   ↓                     During the year to 31 March £153 million of bank loans have been repaid. The
                              'gearing' or 'leverage'. If the investments fall in value, borrowings will       discussed by the Board and Managers at every meeting. Covenant levels are                              Company has undrawn revolving credit facilities of US$495 million.
                              magnify the impact of this loss. If borrowing facilities are not renewed, the    monitored regularly. Details of the Company's borrowings can be found in Notes
                              Company may have to sell investments to repay borrowings.                        11 and 12 on pages 92 to 93 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements. The
                                                                                                               majority of the Company's investments are in quoted securities that are
                                                                                                               readily realisable. Further information on leverage can be found on page 111
                                                                                                               of the Annual Report and Financial Statements and the Glossary of terms and
                                                                                                               Alternative Performance Measures on pages 115 to 117 of the Annual Report and
                                                                                                               Financial Statements.
 Political risk               Political change in areas in which the company invests or may invest may have    Political developments are closely monitored and considered by the Board. The    ↑                     This risk is seen as increasing as deteriorating geopolitical stability
                              practical consequences for the company.                                          Board continues to assess the potential consequences for the Company's future                          increases the prospect of trade conflict and sanctions.
                                                                                                               activities including those that may arise from geopolitical tensions and
                                                                                                               constitutional change. The Board believes that the Company's global portfolio
                                                                                                               partially helps to mitigate such political risks.
 Emerging risks               As explained on page 62 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements, the
                              Board has regular discussions on principal risks and uncertainties, including
                              any risks which are not an immediate threat but could arise in the longer
                              term. The Board considers that the key emerging risks arise from the
                              interconnectedness of the global economy (including factors such as supply
                              chain constraints and economic sanctions) and the related exposure of the
                              investment portfolio to societal and financial implications of an escalation
                              of geopolitical tensions, cyber risk and coronavirus variants or similar
                              public health threats. These are mitigated by the Managers' close links to the
                              investee companies and their ability to ask questions on contingency plans.
                              The Managers believe the impact of such events may be to impact the pace of
                              growth rather than to invalidate the investment rationale over the long term.

 

Baillie Gifford & Co Limited

Company Secretaries

3 June 2024

 

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