** Dr. Stanley Plotkin, a physician whose research
contributed to the development of rubella vaccine, suggested
that it was a bit too optimistic for the first generation of
COVID-19 vaccines to reach the 60-70% efficacy levels needed to
contain the COVID-19 pandemic for a long term - SVB Leerink says
** It remains unclear what level of antibodies appear to be
protective against the coronavirus despite anecdotal data being
presented by different companies, Dr. Plotkin says according to
the brokerage
** One way to assess the required antibody levels is through
large observational studies, where investigators follow an
immunized population for a period of time to see the protection
rates at given levels, brokerage says
** If higher levels are required it could significantly
delay vaccine development - SVB Leerink
** Separately, U.S. President Donald Trump said he may or
may not approve any new, more stringent FDA standards for
emergency authorization of a COVID-19 vaccine, that could
require manufacturers to follow trial participants for a median
of at least two months after they receive a second vaccine shot
urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL2N2GK2RW
** COVID-19 vaccine developers including Moderna Inc
MRNA.O , Inovio Pharma INO.O , Vaxart Inc VXRT.O and
Vaccinex Inc VCNX.O were down between 0.5% and 7% in premarket
trading
(Reporting by Manojna Maddipatla in Bengaluru)
((manojna.kalyani@thomsonreuters.com; within the U.S. +1 646
223 8780, outside the U.S. +91 80 6749 1692))