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Yemen's central bank floats riyal currency - circular

DUBAI, Aug 15 (Reuters) - Yemen's central bank has floated 
the country's currency, instructing banks to use the market rate 
for the riyal instead of a fixed rate, according to a circular 
issued on Monday. 
    The circular said that the decision was taken at a meeting 
on Saturday, ditching the 250 riyal  YER=  rate to the U.S. 
dollar currently in use. 
    It told commercial and Islamic banks to "use the exchange 
rate prevalent in the market for the U.S. dollar and other 
foreign currencies in accordance with the exchange rate lists 
issued by the central bank", adding that a floating rate will be 
adopted as of Aug. 15. 
    The currency is changing hands at around 350 riyals to the 
dollar in the black market, according to traders. 
    The central bank in April last year devalued the exchange 
rate to 250 riyals to the dollar from 215 riyals.  
    The currencies of most oil-exporting Arab countries are 
pegged or closely tied to the U.S. dollar, but Yemen has been 
torn by a two and-a-half year civil war between the 
internationally-recognized government of President Abd-Rabbu 
Mansour Hadi, backed by Saudi Arabia, and the Iran-aligned 
Houthis. 
    The central bank has kept the country from financial 
collapse and the population from running out of food during the 
war. 
    Hadi's government last year moved the central bank from the 
capital Sanaa to the southern port city of Aden, where the 
government is currently based, in a move that economists feared 
could hasten the country's collapse. 
    Both the central bank in Aden and the one in Sanaa suffer 
from depleted reserves but play a key role in mitigating 
widespread famine and disease by paying some public sector 
salaries. 
    Last week, the central bank in Aden complained to its allies 
in the Saudi-led military coalition about a lack of cash 
deliveries needed to pay salaries.  urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL5N1KZ0DZ 
 
 (Writing by Sami Aboudi; Editing by Kim Coghill) 
 ((Sami.Aboudi@thomsonreuters.com; +97143918301;)) 
 
Keywords: YEMEN RIYAL/

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