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June 14 (Reuters) - The European health regulator said
on Friday product information for a class of cancer therapies
known as CAR-T treatments would be required to highlight risk of
secondary blood cancers in patients who use them, ending a
five-month safety review.
The European Medicines Agency's (EMA) mandate, which echoes
the one issued by the U.S. health regulator in April, requires
manufacturers of CAR-T therapies to include information on their
label concerning the risk of a new cancer that begins in a type
of white blood cells called T-cells.
The treatments, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapies
or CAR-T, generally involves extracting immune
response-generating T-cells from a patient, re-engineering them
to attack cancer and infusing them back into the body.
The EMA's Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC)
evaluated data on 38 cases of secondary T-cell cancers in
patients who received CAR-T therapy and identified seven cases
where the therapy was involved in disease development.
The committee had announced a safety review in January on
therapies including Bristol Myers Squibb's BMY.N
Breyanzi and its partnered therapy with 2seventy bio TSVT.O ,
Abecma, Johnson & Johnson JNJ.N and Legend Biotech's LEGN.O
Carvykti, Novartis' NOVN.S Kymriah, and Gilead Sciences'
GILD.O Tecartus and Yescarta.
(Reporting by Mariam Sunny in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh
Kuber)
((Mariam.ESunny@thomsonreuters.com;))