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REG - Arrow Exploration - Arrow Announces Q2 2025 Interim Results

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RNS Number : 9528W  Arrow Exploration Corp.  28 August 2025

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JURISDICTION.

ARROW ANNOUNCES Q2 2025 INTERIM RESULTS

 

CALGARY, August 28, 2025 - Arrow Exploration Corp. (AIM: AXL; TSXV: AXL)
("Arrow" or the "Company"), the high-growth operator with a portfolio of
assets across key Colombian hydrocarbon basins, is pleased to announce the
filing of its Interim Condensed (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
and Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2025, which are available on SEDAR (www.sedar.com
(http://www.sedar.com) ) and will also  be available shortly on Arrow's
website at www.arrowexploration.ca (http://www.arrowexploration.ca) .

 

Q2 2025 Highlights:

·    Average corporate production of 3,768 boe/d (Q2 2024: 2,546 boe/d),
representing a 48% increase when compared to the same period in 2024.

·    Recorded $15.9 million of total oil and natural gas revenue, net of
royalties, representing a 5% increase when compared to the same period in 2024
(Q2 2024: $15.1 million).

·    Realized corporate oil operating netbacks((1)) of $27.36/bbl.

·    Cash position of $13.2 million at the end of Q2 2025.

·    YTD generated operating cashflows of $13.9 million (YTD 2024: $18.9
million).

·    Drilled five (5) additional development wells in the Alberta Llanos
(AB), Carrizales Norte (CN) and Rio Cravo Este (RCE) fields in the Tapir
block.  RCE HZ10 was also spud in Q2.

·    Invested in road and pad infrastructure from CN to Mateguafa Attic at
a net cost of $2 million to the Company

·    Completed acquisition and processing of a 90 square km 3D seismic
program over the southern part of the Tapir block at a cost of $3 million.

·    Entered into a $20 million prepayment agreement with an integrated
energy company.

·    Net YTD income of $1.7 million (YTD 2024 $1.2 million)

((1))Non-IFRS measures - see "Non-IFRS Measures" section within the MD&A

 

Post Period End Highlights:

·    Spud the first horizontal well, RCE HZ-10, in the Rio Cravo Este
(RCE) field in the Tapir block.

·    RCE HZ-10, CN HZ12 and AB HZ5 were brought on production.

 

Current Production

The Company is currently producing approximately 4,200 boe/d with two
additional wells expected to be brought on production in the next two weeks,
CN HZ13 targeting the Ubaque formation and a recompletion at AB3 targeting the
C7 formation.

 

Tapir Water Disposal Infrastructure

In Q2, the Company paid $0.8 million on trucking water.  During Q2 the
Company invested significantly in water disposal infrastructure, of which $1.7
million is included in operating costs for the quarter.  This investment
includes conversion work and stimulation of the AB-2, CN-4 and CN-5 water
disposal wells.  The water handling infrastructure is now operational and
expected to deliver a significant reduction in water handling costs and
support higher production rates.  The Tapir block water disposal capability
is now over 130,000 barrels of water per day.  With the water handling
infrastructure in place, the Company is turning up production in current
wells.

 

Tapir Extension and COR-39 Block

The Company is engaged in continuing discussions with authorities on the Tapir
block extension.  Arrow considers that all requirements for the extension
have been met. Furthermore, the Company is in discussions with regulatory
bodies on the termination of COR-39 Block licence obligations.  Discussions
with authorities are going well and Arrow will keep the market updated in
future releases.

 

Upcoming Drilling

At this time, Arrow is operating one rig and has dismissed the second rig.
The Company has spud the CN HZ 13 well, which is expected to be on production
in the beginning of September. Thereafter, the Company expects to drill its
first exploration well at Mateguafa Oeste. If the vertical exploration well at
Mateguafa Oeste is successful, the Company plans to drill four additional
horizonal wells on the prospect.  If the Mateguafa Oeste 1 well is not
successful, the rig will move to Mateguafa Attic to drill three low risk
vertical wells targeting the C7.  The Company has the option to engage a
second rig to drill the other prospects if Mateguafa Oeste 1 is successful.
The total budgeted capital expenditure planned for 2025 is approximately $50
million, net to Arrow, of which $24 million was spent in H1 2025.

 

Marshall Abbott, CEO of Arrow Exploration Corp., commented:

"The second quarter of 2025 has been very busy for Arrow. The two horizontal
development wells at Alberta Llanos have highlighted the potential for
horizontal development in the Ubaque in other areas of the Tapir block.  The
Company plans to further test this potential with an exploration well at
Mateguafa Oeste in Q3 and is putting the infrastructure in place for
exploration wells at Mateguafa Attic, Capullo and Icaco, all of which could
have a material impact on the Company."

 

"The Company continues to work with regulatory authorities on the extension of
the Tapir block.  The Company considers it has met all of the requirements
for an extension and discussions with regulatory officials continue to
progress."

 

"In Q2, Arrow made large investments in the future drilling programs of the
Company.  The Tapir South 3D seismic program was completed during the
quarter, at a net cost of $3 million, showing additional prospects and
drilling opportunities.  The Company is expected to test one of these
prospects, Icaco, in early 2026.  During Q2 the company also completed the
road joining the CN pad with the Mateguafa Oeste, Capullo and Mateguafa Attic
prospects at a net cost of approximately $2 million."

 

"The focus for the remainder of 2025 will be to explore low risk new prospects
in the Tapir block, starting with Mateguafa Oeste, which has the potential to
be larger than the Carrizales Norte field.  The pad and cellars for Mateguafa
Oeste have been completed and the first well is expected to be spud in late
Q3.    Arrow looks forward to updating the market post drilling the first
well at Mateguafa Oeste."

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

                                                             Three months ended June 30, 2025                     Six months                                           Three months ended June 30, 2024

                                                                                                                  ended June 30, 2025

 (in United States dollars, except as otherwise noted)
 Total natural gas and crude oil revenues, net of royalties               15,868,938                                           35,375,063                              15,146,366

 Funds flow from operations ((1))                                           3,994,525                                          13,740,079                              6,655,696
 Funds flow from operations ((1)) per share -
     Basic($)                                                                        0.01                                                 0.05                         0.02
     Diluted ($)                                                                     0.01                                                 0.05                         0.02
 Net income (loss)                                                           (934,735)                                           1,729,029                             1,247,825
 Net income (loss) per share -
    Basic ($)                                                                      (0.00)                                                 0.01                         0.00
    Diluted ($)                                                                    (0.00)                                                 0.01                         0.00
 Adjusted EBITDA ((1))                                                      6,269,979                                          17,801,527                              8,884,099
 Weighted average shares outstanding -
    Basic ($)                                                285,864,348                                          285,864,348                                          285,864,348
    Diluted ($)                                              295,209,883                                          294,655,197                                          292,536,147
 Common shares end of period                                 285,864,348                                          285,864,348                                          285,864,348
 Capital expenditures                                                     14,771,206                                           26,150,386                              8,965,408
 Cash and cash equivalents                                                13,212,417                                           13,212,417                              10,826,380
 Current Assets                                                           20,213,917                                           20,213,917                              19,975,633
 Current liabilities                                                      19,820,706                                           19,820,706                              13,318,516
 Adjusted working capital ((1))                                                393,211                                              393,211                            6,657,117
 Long-term portion of restricted cash ((2))                                    154,849                                              154,849                            174,190
 Total assets                                                             92,729,950                                           92,729,950                              67,864,633

 Operating

 Natural gas and crude oil production, before royalties
 Natural gas (Mcf/d)                                         1,587                                                1,718                                                926
 Natural gas liquids (bbl/d)                                 10                                                   8                                                    4
 Crude oil (bbl/d)                                           3,493                                                3,631                                                2,387
 Total (boe/d)                                               3,768                                                3,925                                                2,546

 Operating netbacks ($/boe) ((1))
 Natural gas ($/Mcf)                                         ($1.45)                                              ($1.21)                                              ($1.25)
 Crude oil ($/bbl)                                           $30.08                                               $36.42                                               $54.54
 Total ($/boe)                                               $27.36                                               $33.24                                               $51.21

Discussion of Operating Results

During Q2 2025, the Company's production has decreased due to natural declines
and increasing water cuts across its fields in the Tapir block. Production
growth is expected to resume since the Company has developed water handling
capacity and executes on the 2025 budget.   Nevertheless, the Company has
maintained good operating results and healthy EBITDA.

 

Average Production by Property

 Average Production Boe/d  Q2 2025  Q1 2025  FY 2024  Q4 2024  Q3 2024  Q2 2024  Q1 2024
 Oso Pardo                 131      126      153      154      180      113      166
 Ombu (Capella)            -        -        -        -        -        -        -
 Rio Cravo Este (Tapir)    996      1,118    1,294    1,178    1,078    1,283    1,644
 Carrizales Norte (Tapir)  2,070    2,321    1,897    3,153    2,784    991      622
 Alberta Llanos            296      205      7        26       -        -        -
 Total Colombia            3,493    3,770    3,351    4,511    4,042    2,387    2,432
 Fir, Alberta              100      105      81       88       82       77       78
 Pepper, Alberta           170      210      110      139      -        82       220
 Keho, Alberta             5        -        -        -        -        -        -
 TOTAL (Boe/d)             3,768    4,085    3,542    4,738    4,124    2,546    2,730

The Company's average production for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was
3,768 boe/d which consisted of crude oil production in Colombia of 3,493
bbl/d, natural gas production of 1,587 Mcf/d, and minor amounts of natural gas
liquids. The Company's Q2 2025 production was 48% higher than its Q2 2024
production and 7% lower than Q1 2025 due to natural declines and water
handling capacity.

 

Discussion of Financial Results

During Q2 2025 the Company experienced a reduction in both crude oil and gas
prices, as summarized below:

                                                   Three months ended June 30
                                                   2025       2024       Change
 Benchmark Prices
 AECO (C$/Mcf)                                     $1.72      $1.20      43%
 Brent ($/bbl)                                     $69.80     $83.00     (16%)
 West Texas Intermediate ($/bbl)                   $63.70     $80.55     (21%)
 Realized Prices
 Natural gas, net of transportation ($/Mcf)        $1.27      $0.94      35%
 Natural gas liquids ($/bbl)                       $51.76     $69.96     (26%)
 Crude oil, net of transportation ($/bbl)          $56.87     $72.99     (22%)
 Corporate average, net of transport ($/boe)((1))  $53.33     $69.39     (23%)

 

Operating Netbacks

The Company also continued to realize good oil operating netbacks, as
summarized below:

 

                                         Three months ended June 30
                                         2025            2024
 Natural Gas ($/Mcf)
 Revenue, net of transportation expense  $1.27           $0.94
 Royalties                               ($0.10)         $0.23
 Operating expenses                      ($2.61)         ($2.42)
 Natural Gas operating netback((1))      ($1.44)         ($1.25)
 Crude oil ($/bbl)
 Revenue, net of transportation expense  $56.87          $72.99
 Royalties                               ($6.63)         ($8.73)
 Operating expenses                      ($20.17)        ($9.72)
 Crude Oil operating netback((1))        $30.07          $54.54
 Corporate ($/boe)
 Revenue, net of transportation expense  $53.33          $69.39
 Royalties                               ($6.18)         ($8.17)
 Operating expenses                      ($19.79)        ($10.01)
 Corporate Operating netback((1))        $27.36          $51.21

( (1))Non-IFRS measure

The operating netbacks of the Company have been affected in 2025 due to
increased water production from its Colombian assets and decreased crude oil
prices. During Q2 2025, the Company incurred $15 million of capital
expenditure, primarily in connection with the drilling of additional
development wells in the Tapir block. This tempo is expected to continue
during the remainder of 2025, funded by cash on hand and cashflow.

 

For further Information, contact:

 Arrow Exploration
 Marshall Abbott, CEO                                                +1 403 651 5995
 Joe McFarlane, CFO                                                  +1 403 818 1033

 Canaccord Genuity (Nominated Advisor and Joint Broker)
 Henry Fitzgerald-O'Connor                                           +44 (0)20 7523 8000

 James Asensio

 George Grainger

 Auctus Advisors (Joint Broker)
 Jonathan Wright                                                     +44 (0)7711 627449
 Rupert Holdsworth Hunt

 Camarco (Financial PR)
 Owen Roberts                                                        +44 (0)20 3781 8331
 Rebecca Waterworth

 

About Arrow Exploration Corp.

Arrow Exploration Corp. (operating in Colombia via a branches of its 100%
owned subsidiary Arrow Exploration Switzerland GmbH) is a publicly traded
company with a portfolio of premier Colombian oil assets that are
underexploited, under-explored and offer high potential growth. The Company's
business plan is to expand oil production from some of Colombia's most active
basins, including the Llanos, Middle Magdalena Valley (MMV) and Putumayo
Basin. The asset base is predominantly operated with high working interests,
and the Brent-linked light oil pricing exposure combines with low royalties to
yield attractive potential operating margins. Pursuant to certain private
agreements entered between Arrow and its partner, Arrow is entitled to receive
50% of the production from the Tapir block and has the right to request
approval to Ecopetrol S.A. for the assignment of 50% of all rights, interests
and obligations under the Tapir Association Contract. Arrow is listed on the
AIM market of the London Stock Exchange and on TSX Venture Exchange under the
symbol "AXL".

Forward-looking Statements

This news release contains certain statements or disclosures relating to Arrow
that are based on the expectations of its management as well as assumptions
made by and information currently available to Arrow which may constitute
forward-looking statements or information ("forward-looking statements") under
applicable securities laws. All such statements and disclosures, other than
those of historical fact, which address activities, events, outcomes, results
or developments that Arrow anticipates or expects may, could or will occur in
the future (in whole or in part) should be considered forward-looking
statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the
use of the words "continue", "expect", "opportunity", "plan", "potential" and
"will" and similar expressions. The forward-looking statements contained in
this news release reflect several material factors and expectations and
assumptions of Arrow, including without limitation, Arrow's evaluation of the
impacts of global pandemics, the potential of Arrow's Colombian and/or
Canadian assets (or any of them individually), the prices of oil and/or
natural gas, and Arrow's business plan to expand oil and gas production and
achieve attractive potential operating margins. Arrow believes the
expectations and assumptions reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable at this time, but no assurance can be given that these factors,
expectations, and assumptions will prove to be correct.

The forward-looking statements included in this news release are not
guarantees of future performance and should not be unduly relied upon. Such
forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially
from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking
statements contained in this news release are made as of the date hereof and
the Company undertakes no obligations to update publicly or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, unless so required by applicable securities laws.

Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that
term is defined in policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts
responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

Glossary

Bbl/d or bop/d: Barrels per day

$/Bbl: Dollars per barrel

Mcf/d: Thousand cubic feet of gas per day

Mmcf/d: Million cubic feet of gas per day

$/Mcf: Dollars per thousand cubic feet of gas

Mboe: Thousands of barrels of oil equivalent

Boe/d: Barrels of oil equivalent per day

$/Boe: Dollars per barrel of oil equivalent

MMbbls: Million of barrels

 

BOE's may be misleading particularly if used in isolation. A BOE conversion
ratio of 6 Mcf: 1 bblis based on an energy equivalency conversion method
primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value
equivalency at the wellhead.

 

This Announcement contains inside information for the purposes of the UK
version of the market abuse regulation (EU No. 596/2014) as it forms part of
United Kingdom domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act
2018 ("UK MAR").

Non‐IFRS Measures

The Company uses non-IFRS measures to evaluate its performance which are
measures not defined in IFRS. Working capital, funds flow from operations,
realized prices, operating netback, adjusted EBITDA, and net debt as presented
do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not
be comparable with the calculation of similar measures for other entities. The
Company considers these measures as key measures to demonstrate its ability to
generate the cash flow necessary to fund future growth through capital
investment, and to repay its debt, as the case may be. These measures should
not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than net income
(loss) or cash provided by operating activities or net loss and comprehensive
loss as determined in accordance with IFRS as an indicator of the Company's
performance. The Company's determination of these measures may not be
comparable to that reported by other companies.

 

 

Arrow Exploration Corp.

 

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE AND SIX MONTHS ended JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

IN UNITED STATES DOLLARS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

Notice of No Auditor Review of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements

as at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

 

Under National Instrument 51-102, Part 4, subsection 4.3 (3)(a), if an auditor
has not performed a review of the interim condensed consolidated financial
statements, they must be accompanied by a notice indicating that an auditor
has not reviewed the financial statements.

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
of the Company have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the
Company's management.

 

The Company's independent auditor has not performed a review of these
financial statements in accordance with standards established by the Chartered
Professional Accountants of Canada for a review of interim financial
statements by an entity's auditor.

 

Arrow Exploration Corp.

Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

In United States Dollars

(Unaudited)

 

 As at                                       Notes      June 30, 2025      December 31, 2024
 ASSETS
 Current assets
 Cash                                               $   13,212,417     $   18,837,784
 Restricted cash and deposits                3          283,973            238,141
 Trade and other receivables                 4          2,775,757          3,830,215
 Taxes receivable                            5          3,555,155          2,656,926
 Deposits and prepaid expenses                          192,254            232,730
 Inventory                                              194,361            177,400
                                                        20,213,917         25,973,196
 Non-current assets
 Restricted cash and deposits                3          154,849            167,545
 Exploration and evaluation assets           6          5,691,837          142,995
 Property and equipment                      7          66,669,347         54,984,998
 Total Assets                                       $   92,729,950     $   81,268,734

 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 Current Liabilities
 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities           $   17,249,293     $   8,504,332
 Lease obligation                            8          59,298             44,639
 Income taxes                                           2,319,559          4,294,109
 Stock based compensation liability          10         192,556            1,483,947
                                                        19,820,706         14,327,027
 Non-current liabilities
 Lease obligations                           8          155,159            174,767
 Other liabilities                                      603,310            610,059
 Deferred income taxes                                  10,393,836         6,832,229
 Decommissioning liability                   9          7,023,637          6,307,659
 Total liabilities                                      37,996,648         28,251,741

 Shareholders' equity
 Share capital                               10         73,829,795         73,829,795
 Contributed surplus                                    856,093            856,093
 Deficit                                                (19,041,865)       (20,770,894)
 Accumulated other comprehensive loss                   (910,721)          (898,001)
 Total shareholders' equity                             54,733,302         53,016,993
 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity         $   92,729,950     $   81,268,734

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated
financial statements.

 

On behalf of the Board:

 

 signed "Gage Jull"
       Director
signed "Ian Langley"         Director

Gage
Jull
Ian Langley

 

 

 

Arrow Exploration Corp.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

In United States Dollars

(Unaudited)

 

 

                                                          For the three months ended June 30                                                    For the six months ended June 30
                                                   Notes  2025                                          2024                                    2025                                                2024

 Revenue
 Oil and natural gas                                      $        17,949,268                           $     17,167,143                        $       40,085,427                                  $   33,560,785
 Royalties                                                (2,080,330)                                   (2,020,777)                             (4,710,364)                                         (4,009,498)
                                                          15,868,938                                    15,146,366                              35,375,063                                          29,551,287

 Expenses
 Operating                                                6,660,847                                     2,475,582                               12,017,446                                          4,544,593
 Administrative                                           3,771,368                                     3,713,577                               6,653,358                                           6,395,499
 Share based payments                              10     857,840                                       309,845                                 (243,630)                                           411,123
 Financing costs:
 Accretion                                         9      72,769                                        41,363                                  141,046                                             78,739
 Interest                                          8      7,368                                         7,501                                   14,535                                              17,271
 Other                                                    3,197                                         108,773                                 3,197                                               307,837
 Foreign exchange (gain) loss                             (854,503)                                     161,351                                 (1,098,714)                                         (127,387)
 Depletion and depreciation                        7      3,179,694                                     3,261,894                               9,700,662                                           6,793,668
 Impairment loss                                   7      -                                             1,542,000                               -                                                   1,542,000
     Other expense (income)                               21,247                                        (88,243)                                1,446                                               (166,658)
                                                          13,719,827                                    11,533,643                              27,189,346                                          19,796,685

 Income before taxes                                      2,149,111                                     3,612,723                               8,185,717                                           9,754,602

 Income taxes
 Current                                                  1,017,164                                     2,713,664                               2,895,081                                           5,218,949
 Deferred                                                 2,066,682                                     (348,766)                               3,561,607                                           111,102
                                                          3,083,846                                     2,364,898                               6,456,688                                           5,330,051

 Net income (loss) for the period                         (934,735)                                     1,247,825                               1,729,029                                           4,424,551

 Other comprehensive loss
 Foreign exchange                                         (13,182)                                      (82,608)                                (12,720)                                            (225,925)
 Total other comprehensive loss                           (13,182)                                      (82,608)                                (12,720)                                            (225,925)

 Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

                                                          $      (947,917)                              $      1,165,217                            $     1,716,309                                 $     4,198,626

 Net income (loss) per share
 - basic                                                  $            (0.00)                           $               0.00                    $               0.01                                $              0.02
 - Diluted                                                $            (0.00)                           $               0.00                    $               0.01                                $              0.02

 Weighted average shares outstanding
 - basic                                                  285,864,348                                   285,864,348                             285,864,348                                         285,864,348
 - Diluted                                                295,209,883                                   292,536,147                             294,655,197                                         292,867,527

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated
financial statements.

 

Arrow Exploration Corp.

Interim Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

In United States Dollars

(Unaudited)

 

                                                            Contributed Surplus      Accumulated other comprehensive loss

                                        Share Capital                                                                          Deficit           Total Equity

 Balance January 1, 2025            $   73,829,795      $   856,093              $   (898,001)                             $   (20,770,894)  $   53,016,993

 Net income for the period              -                   -                        -                                         1,729,029         1,729,029

 Other comprehensive loss               -                   -                        (12,720)                                  -                 (12,720)
     Total comprehensive income         -                   -                        (12,720)                                  1,729,029         1,716,309

 Balance June 30, 2025              $   73,829,795          856,093                  (910,721)                                 (19,041,865)      54,733,302

 

 

 

 

                                                          Contributed Surplus     Accumulated other comprehensive loss

                                       Share Capital                                                                       Deficit          Total Equity

 Balance January 1, 2024            $  73,829,795      $  2,161,945            $  (536,322)                             $  (33,945,895)  $  41,509,523

 Net income for the period             -                  -                       -                                        4,424,551        4,424,551

 Other comprehensive loss              -                  -                       (225,925)                                -                (225,925)
     Total comprehensive income        -                  -                       (225,925)                                4,424,551        4,198,626

 Share-based compensation              -                  411,123                 -                                        -                411,123

 Balance June 30, 2024              $  73,829,795      $  2,573,068            $  (762,247)                             $  (29,521,344)  $  46,119,272

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated
financial statements.

 

 

 

Arrow Exploration Corp.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

In United States Dollars

(Unaudited)

 For the six months ended June 30,                                   Notes  2025                                             2024

                    Cash flows provided by operating activities:
                    Net income                                              $      1,729,029                                 $        4,424,551
                    Items not involving cash:
                     Deferred taxes                                         3,561,607                                        111,102
                     Share-based compensation (income) expense       10     (243,630)                                        411,123
                     Depletion and depreciation                      7      9,700,662                                        6,793,668
                     Interest on leases                              8      14,535                                           17,271
                     Accretion                                       9      141,046                                          78,739
                     Unrealized foreign exchange (gain)loss                 (77,714)                                         593,659
                         Impairment loss                                    -                                                1,542,000
                    Changes in non‑cash working capital balances:
                    Restricted cash and deposits                            (33,136)                                         427,512
                    Trade and other receivables                             1,054,458                                        (411,317)
                    Taxes receivable                                        (898,229)                                        66,453
                    Deposits and prepaid expenses                           40,477                                           (114,972)
                    Inventory                                               (16,962)                                         445,785
                    Income tax payable                                      (1,974,550)                                      1,742,632
                    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                2,045,957                                        (305,814)
                    Stock based payments                             10     (1,085,457)                                      -
                    Settlement of decommissioning obligations        9      -                                                (105,734)
                    Cash provided by operating activities                   13,958,094                                       15,716,658

                    Cash flows used in investing activities:
                    Additions to exploration and evaluation assets   6      (5,548,842)                                      (1,059,825)
                    Additions to property and equipment              7      (20,601,544)                                     (14,186,910)
                    Changes in non-cash working capital                     6,699,005                                        (1,024,027)
                    Cash flows used in investing activities                 (19,451,381)                                     (16,270,762)

                    Cash flows used in financing activities:
                    Lease payments                                   8      (30,945)                                         (55,266)
                    Cash flows used in financing activities                 (30,945)                                         (55,266)

                    Effect of changes in the exchange rate on cash          (101,135)                                        (699,627)
                    Increase (decrease) in cash                             (5,625,367)                                      (1,308,997)
                    Cash, beginning of period                               18,837,784                                       12,135,377
                    Cash, end of period                                     13,212,417                                       10,826,380

                    Supplemental information
                    Interest paid                                           $                       -                        $                           -
                    Taxes paid                                              $      3,905,567                                 $          1,430,337

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated
financial statements.

1.    Corporate Information

 

 

Arrow Exploration Corp. ("Arrow" or "the Company") is a public junior oil and
gas company engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and
gas properties in Colombia and in Western Canada. The Company's shares trade
on the TSX Venture Exchange and the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange
plc under the symbol AXL. The head office of Arrow is located at 203, 2303 -
4th Street SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2S 2S7 and the registered office is
located at 600, 815 8th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2P 3P2.

 

 

 

2.    Basis of Presentation

 

 

Statement of compliance

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements (the "Financial
Statements") have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting
Standard ("IAS") 34 Interim Financial Reporting. These Financial Statements
were authorized for issue by the board of directors of the Company on August
27, 2025. They do not contain all disclosures required by International
Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") for annual financial statements and,
accordingly, should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements as at December 31, 2024.

 

These Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis,
except for financial assets and liabilities recorded in accordance with IFRS
9. The Financial Statements have been prepared using the same accounting
policies and methods as the consolidated financial statements for the year
ended December 31, 2024. In preparing these condensed consolidated financial
statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the
group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were
the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for
the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

 

3.    Restricted Cash and deposits

 

 

                                                         June 30,      December 31, 2024

                                                         2025

 Colombia (i)                                        $   303,186    $  275,949
 Canada                                                  135,636       129,737
 Sub-total                                               438,822       405,686
   Long-term portion                                     (154,849)     (167,545)
   Current portion of restricted cash and deposits   $   283,973    $  238,141

 

(i)            This balance is comprised of a deposit held as
collateral to guarantee abandonment expenditures related to the Tapir, OMBU
and Santa Isabel blocks.

 

4.    Trade and other receivables

 

 

 

                                         June 30,      December 31, 2024

                                         2025

 Trade receivables, net of advances  $   569,338    $  1,926,176
 Other accounts receivable               2,206,419     1,904,039
                                     $   2,775,757  $  3,830,215

 

As at June 30, 2025, other accounts receivable include $724,659 (December 31,
2024 - $699,880) receivable from on demand loans with executives and
directors.

 

 

5.    Taxes receivable

 

 

                                                June 30,      December 31, 2024

                                                2025

 Value-added tax (VAT) credits recoverable  $   2,999,432  $  1,738,536
 Income tax withholdings and advances, net      555,723       918,390
                                            $   3,555,155  $  2,656,926

 

The VAT recoverable balance pertains to non-compensated value-added tax
credits originated in Colombia as operational and capital expenditures are
incurred. The Company is entitled to compensate or claim for the reimbursement
of these VAT credits.

 

 

6.    Exploration and Evaluation

 

 

                                                          June 30,      December 31,

                                                          2025          2024

 Balance, beginning of the period                     $   142,995    $  -
 Additions                                                5,548,842     3,818,279
 Reclassification to Property and Equipment (Note 8)      -             (3,675,284)
 Balance, end of the period                           $   5,691,837  $  142,995

 

As at June 30, 2025, no indicators of impairment were identified in the
Company's exploration and evaluation assets. During 2024, the Company incurred
in exploration and development costs associated to its Alberta Llanos prospect
in the Tapir block, and determined the technical feasibility and commercial
viability of these assets, transferring $3,675,284 to its property and
equipment.  An impairment test on these assets was prepared and no losses
were identified as a result of such tests.

 

7.    Property and Equipment

 

 

                                                  Oil and Gas Properties  Right of Use and Other Assets

 Cost                                                                                                    Total
 Balance, December 31, 2023                       $  75,292,865           $     544,217                  $     75,837,082
 Additions                                        27,295,956              6,908                          27,302,864
 Adjustment to ROU assets                         -                       (53,543)                       (53,543)
 Transfers from exploration of evaluation assets  3,675,284               -                              3,675,284
 Decommissioning adjustment                       2,702,058               -                              2,702,058
 Balance, December 31, 2024                       $108,966,163            $     497,582                  $   109,463,745
 Additions                                        20,601,544              -                              20,601,544
 Decommissioning adjustment                       574,536                 -                              574,536
 Balance, June 30, 2025                           $130,142,243            $     497,582                  $   130,639,825

 

 Accumulated depletion and depreciation and impairment  Oil and Gas Properties         Right of Use and Other Assets

                                                                                                                                            Total
 Balance, December 31, 2023                             $  37,074,320                  $   227,142         $   37,301,462
 Depletion and depreciation                             17,448,880                     86,935              17,535,815
 Impairment reversal                                    (662,753)                      -                   (662,753)
 Balance, December 31, 2024                             $  53,860,447                  $  314,077          $  54,174,524
 Depletion and depreciation                             9,668,033                      31,629              9,700,662
 Balance, June 30, 2025                                 $  63,528,480                  $  346,706          $  63,875,186
 Foreign exchange
 Balance December 31, 2023                              $     (161,237)                     $    (3,022)                       $      (164,259)
 Effects of movements in foreign

        exchange rates                                  (122,332)                      (17,632)                                (139,964)
 Balance, December 31, 2024                             $     (283,569)                $  (20,654)                             $      (304,223)
 Effects of movements in foreign

        exchange rates                                  201,733                        7,198                                   208,931
 Balance, June 30, 2025                                 $    (81,836)                  $  (13,456)                             $     (95,292)

 

 Net Book Value
 Balance December 31, 2024  $     54,822,147      $     162,851      $   54,984,998
 Balance June 30, 2025      $     66,531,927      $     137,420      $   66,669,347

 

Canada

As at June 30, 2025, no indicators of impairment were identified in the
Company's property and equipment. As at December 31, 2024, the Company
determined there were indicators of impairment reversal in its Canada CGU.
Management determined the recoverable amount of its Canada CGU using the fair
value less costs of disposal approach.

 

As at June 30, 2024, the Company determined there were indicators of
impairment in its Canada CGU, mainly due to decreases in current and forward
gas prices, and prepared estimates of its fair value less costs of disposal of
its Canada CGU. It was determined that carrying value of its Canada CGU
exceeded its recoverable amount and, therefore, an impairment loss of
$1,542,000 was included in the interim consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

 

 

 

8.      Lease Obligations

 

 

A reconciliation of the discounted lease obligation is set forth below:

 

                                                   2025                             2024
 Obligation, beginning of the period               $            219,406             $        320,593
 Changes to leases                                 -                                (53,943)
 Lease payments                                    (30,945)                         (57,807)
 Interest                                          14,535                           31,846
 Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates    11,460                           (21,683)
 Obligation, end of the period                     214,457                          219,406
 Current portion                                   (59,298)                         (44,639)
 Long-term portion                                 155,159                          174,767

 

During 2024, the Company recognized the impact of a change in payment terms of
its office lease and recognized a decrease in lease liabilities and ROU assets
for $ 53,543. As at June 30, 2025, the Company has the following future lease
obligations:

 

 Less than one year                               84,737
 2 - 5 years                                      191,240
 Total lease payments                             275,977
 Amounts representing interest over the term      (61,520)
 Present value of the net obligation              214,457

 

 

9.      Decommissioning Liability

 

 

The following table presents the reconciliation of the beginning and ending
aggregate carrying amount of the obligation associated with the
decommissioning of oil and gas properties:

 

 

                                                 June 30,     December 31,

                                                 2025         2024
 Obligation, beginning of the period             6,307,659    3,973,075
 Additions                                       853,596      1,467,282
 Change in estimated cash flows                  (279,060)    843,978
 Payments or settlements                         -            (110,263)
 Accretion expense                               141,046      178,296
 Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates  396          (44,709)
                                                 7,023,637    6,307,659

 Obligation, end of the period

 

The obligation was calculated using a risk-free discount rate range of 2.50%
to 3.75% in Canada (2024: 1.25% to 4.50%) and between 4.43% and 4.60% in
Colombia (2024: 4.30% and 4.60%) with an inflation rate of 2.0% and 1.90%,
respectively (2024: 2.0% and 1.9%). The majority of costs are expected to
occur between 2026 and 2038. The undiscounted amount of cash flows, required
over the estimated reserve life of the underlying assets, to settle the
obligation, adjusted for inflation, is estimated at $8,830,428 (2024:
$8,155,704).

 

 

 

10.  Share Capital

 

 

(a)   Authorized: Unlimited number of common shares without par value

 

(b)   Issued:

                                             June 30, 2025            December 31, 2024
 Common shares                               Shares       Amounts     Shares       Amounts
 Balance at beginning and end of the period  285,864,348  73,829,795  285,864,348  73,829,795

 

(c)   Stock options:

The Company has a stock option plan that provides for the issuance to its
directors, officers and employees options to purchase non-transferable common
shares not exceeding 10% of the outstanding common shares. The exercise price
is based on the closing price of the Company's common shares on the day prior
to the day of the grant. A summary of the Company stock option plan as at June
30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and changes during the periods ended on those
dates is presented below:

 

                             June 30, 2025                        December 31, 2024
 Stock Options               Number of options  Weighted average  Number of options  Weighted average

                                                exercise price                       exercise price

                                                (CAD $)                              (CAD $)
 Beginning of period         24,795,002         $0.32             20,531,668         $0.18
 Granted                     -                  -                 14,176,108         $0.27
 Expired/Forfeited           -                  -                 (2,433,333)        $0.12
 Exercised                   (6,676,112)        $0.19             (7,479,441)        $0.11
 End of period               18,118,890         $0.36             24,795,002         $0.32
 Exercisable, end of period  5,131,296          $0.29             8,442,778          $0.42

 

 Date of Grant       Number Outstanding  Exercise Price  Weighted                             Date of                       Number

                                         (CAD $)         Average Remaining Contractual Life   Expiry                        Exercisable

                                                                                                                            June 30, 2025
 October 22, 2018    250,000             $1.15           3.31                                 Oct. 22, 2028                 250,000
 May 3, 2019         100,000             $0.31           3.84                                 May 3, 2029                   100,000
 March 20, 2020      900,000             $0.05           4.72                                 Mar. 20, 2030                 900,000
 April 13, 2020      900,000             $0.05           4.78                                 April 13, 2030                900,000
 June 9, 2022        133,334             $0.28           0.44                                 Dec. 9, 2023, 2024 and 2025   133,334
 September 7, 2022   416,668             $0.26           0.68                                 Mar. 7, 2024, 2025 and 2026   -
 December 21, 2022   1,826,112           $0.28           0.97                                 June 21, 2024, 2025 and 2026  -
 January 23, 2023    50,000              $0.32           1.06                                 July 23, 2024, 2025 and 2026  -
 September 21, 2023  666,667             $0.33           1.22                                 Mar. 21, 2025, 2026 and 2027  -
 April 29, 2024      8,543,888           $0.38           1.33                                 Oct.29 2025, 2026 and 2027    2,847,962
 September 11, 2024  4,332,221           $0.48           1.70                                 Mar.11 2026, 2027 and 2028    -
 Total               18,118,890          $0.36           1.74 years                                                         5,131,296

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company has recognized
shared-based compensation income of $243,630 (2024: expense of $101,278)
corresponding to the progressive vesting and fair market value of options,
reducing its stock based compensation liability in the same amount (2024:
increasing contributed surplus), and paid $1,085,457 from cashless exercising
of vested options (2024: nil).

11.    Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

Exploration and Production Contracts

The Company has entered into a number of exploration contracts in Colombia
which require the Company to fulfill work program commitments and issue
financial guarantees related thereto (see Letters of Credit section below).
Presented below are the Company's exploration and production contractual
commitments at June 30, 2025:

 Block       Less than 1 year  1-3 years    Thereafter  Total
 COR-39      -                 12,000,000   -           12,000,000
 Total       -                              -           12,000,000

                               12,000,000

 

Contingencies

From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation or has claims
sought against it in the normal course of business operations. Management of
the Company is not currently aware of any claims or actions that would
materially affect the Company's reported financial position or results from
operations. Under the terms of certain agreements and the Company's by-laws
the Company indemnifies individuals who have acted at the Company's request to
be a director and/or officer of the Company, to the extent permitted by law,
against any and all damages, liabilities, costs, charges or expenses suffered
by or incurred by those individuals.

Letters of Credit

At June 30, 2025, the Company had obligations under Letters of Credit ("LC's")
outstanding totaling $3.1 million to guarantee work commitments on exploration
blocks and other contractual commitments. In the event the Company fails to
secure the renewal of the letters of credit underlying the ANH guarantees, the
ANH could decide to cancel the underlying exploration and production contract,
as applicable.

 Current Outstanding Letters of Credit

 Contract      Beneficiary  Issuer  Type                Amount     Renewal Date

                                                        (US $)
 SANTA ISABEL  ANH          AESC    Abandonment         621,158    April 14, 2026
               ANH          AESC    Financial Capacity  1,672,162  December 30, 2025
 COR - 39      ANH          AESC    Compliance          100,000    December 30, 2025
 OMBU          ANH          AESC    Financial Capacity  436,300    October 14, 2025

               ANH          AESC    Abandonment         265,782    August 28, 2025
 Total                                                  3,095,402

 

 

12.    Risk Management

 

 

The Company holds various forms of financial instruments. The nature of these
instruments and the Company's operations expose the Company to commodity
price, credit and foreign exchange risks. The Company manages its exposure to
these risks by operating in a manner that minimizes its exposure to the extent
practical.

 

(a)    Commodity price risk

The Company's principal operation is the production and sale of crude oil
and  natural gas. Fluctuations in prices of these commodities directly impact
the Company's financial performance. Commodity price risk is the risk that the
fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a
result of changes in commodity prices.  Lower commodity prices can also
impact the Company's ability to raise capital.

Commodity prices for crude oil are impacted by world economic events that
dictate the levels of supply and demand.  There were no derivative contracts
during 2025.

 

(b)    Credit Risk

Credit risk reflects the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer
or counterparty to a contract fails to fulfill their contractual obligations.
It arises mostly from the Company's cash balances and accounts receivable. The
Company's cash balances are held with six counterparties, large reputable
financial institutions, and management has therefore concluded that credit
associated is low. The majority of the Company's account receivable balances
relate to petroleum and natural gas sales.  The Company's policy is to enter
into agreements with customers that are well established entities in the oil
and gas industry such that the level of risk is mitigated. In Colombia, a
significant portion of the sales is with producing companies and commodities
trader under existing sale/offtake agreements with prepayment provisions and
priced using the Brent benchmark. The Company's trade account receivables
primarily relate to sales of crude oil and natural gas, which are normally
collected within 25 days (in Canada) and up to 15 days (in Colombia) after the
month of production.  Other accounts receivable mainly relate to balances
owed by the Company's partner in one of its blocks, and are mainly recoverable
through joint billings. The Company has historically not experienced any
significant collection issues with its customers and partners.

 

(c)    Market Risk

Market risk is comprised of two components: foreign currency exchange risk and
interest rate risk.

 

i)      Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

The Company operates on an international basis and therefore foreign exchange
risk exposures arise from transactions denominated in currencies other than
the United States dollar. The Company is exposed to foreign currency
fluctuations as it holds cash and incurs expenditures in exploration and
evaluation and administrative costs in foreign currencies.

 

The Company incurs expenditures in Canadian dollars, United States dollars,
British Pounds and the Colombian peso and is exposed to fluctuations in
exchange rates in these currencies. There are no exchange rate contracts in
place.

 

ii)       Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that future cash flows will fluctuate as a
result of changes in market interest rates. The Company is not currently
exposed to interest rate risk.

 

(d)    Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk includes the risk that, as a result of the Company's
operational liquidity requirements:

·      The Company will not have sufficient funds to settle a
transaction on the due date;

·      The Company will be forced to sell financial assets at a value
which is less than what they are worth; or

·      The Company may be unable to settle or recover a financial asset.

 

The Company's approach to managing its liquidity risk is to ensure, within
reasonable means, sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under
both normal and unusual conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or
jeopardizing the Company's business objectives. The Company prepares annual
capital expenditure budgets which are monitored regularly and updated as
considered necessary.  Petroleum and natural gas production is monitored
daily to provide current cash flow estimates and the Company utilizes
authorizations for expenditures on projects to manage capital expenditures.

 

 

Any funding shortfall may be met in a number of ways, including, but not
limited to, the issuance of new debt or equity instruments, further
expenditure reductions and/or the introduction of joint venture partners.

 

(e)     Capital Management

The Company's objective is to maintain a capital base sufficient to provide
flexibility in the future development of the business and maintain investor,
creditor and market confidence.  The Company manages its capital structure
and makes adjustments in response to changes in economic conditions and the
risk characteristics of the underlying assets. The Company considers its
capital structure to include share capital, bank debt (when available),
promissory notes and working capital, defined as current assets less current
liabilities.  From time to time the Company may issue common shares or other
securities, sell assets or adjust its capital spending to manage current and
projected debt levels. The Company adjusts its capital structure based on its
net debt level.  Net debt is a non-GAAP measure and is defined as the
principal amount of its outstanding debt, less working capital items.  The
Company prepares annual budgets, which are updated as necessary including
current and forecast crude oil prices, changes in capital structure, execution
of the Company's business plan and general industry conditions.  The annual
budget is approved by the Board of Directors. The Company's capital includes
the following:

 

                  June 30, 2025                 December 31, 2024
 Working capital  $393,211                      $ 11,646,169

 

 

13.    Segmented Information

 

 

The Company has two reportable operating segments: Colombia and Canada. The
Canada segment is also considered the corporate segment. The following tables
show information regarding the Company's segments for the six months ended as
at June 30:

 

 Three months ended June 30, 2025     Colombia                     Canada                                                        Total
 Revenue:
 Oil Sales                         $         17,718,580        $                             -                               $        17,718,580
 Natural gas and liquid sales         -                                          230,688                                                    230,688
 Royalties                            (2,065,186)                  (15,144)                                                       (2,080,330)
 Expenses                             (9,123,780)                   (4,596,047)                                                     (13,719,827)
 Income taxes                         (3,083,846)                                            -                                   (3,083,846)
 Net income (loss)                 $  3,445,768                $           (4,380,503)                                       $   (934,735)

 

 Six months ended June 30, 2025             Colombia          Canada                                                        Total
 Revenue:
 Oil Sales                              $   39,568,868    $                             -                               $        39,568,868
 Natural gas and liquid sales               -                               516,559                                                    516,559
 Royalties                                  (4,685,857)       (24,507)                                                       (4,710,364)
 Expenses                                   (21,034,908)       (6,154,438)                                                     (27,189,346)
 Income taxes                               (6,456,688)                                 -                                   (6,456,688)
 Net income (loss)                      $   7,391,415     $           (5,662,386)                                       $   1,729,029
 Capital expenditures for the period    $   24,425,024    $   1,725,362                                                 $   26,150,386
 Total Assets as at June 30, 2025       $   86,231,596    $   6,198,354                                                 $        92,729,950
 Total liabilities as at June 30, 2025  $   35,330,832    $   2,665,816                                                 $        37,996,648

 

 

 

 

 Three months ended June 30, 2024     Colombia        Canada                                                       Total
 Revenue:
 Oil Sales                         $  17,062,022   $                            -                               $       17,062,022
 Natural gas and liquid sales         -               105,121                                                                 105,121
 Royalties                            (2,040,580)                   19,803                                          (2,020,777)
 Expenses                             (6,258,927)     (3,732,716)                                                   (9,991,643)
 Impairment loss                      -                (1,542,000)                                                  (1,542,000)
 Income taxes                         (2,364,898)                               -                                   (2,364,898)
 Net income (loss)                 $  6,397,617    $          (5,149,792)                                       $          1,247,825

 

 Six months ended June 30, 2024            Colombia         Canada                                                                  Total
 Revenue:
 Oil Sales                              $  33,129,313    $                            -                                          $       33,129,313
 Natural gas and liquid sales              -                              431,472                                                             431,472
 Royalties                                 (4,012,959)       3,461                                                                   (4,009,498)
 Expenses                                  (11,845,635)      (6,409,050)                                                             (18,254,685)
 Impairment loss                           -                 (1,542,000)                                                             (1,542,000)
 Income taxes                              (5,330,051)      -                                                                       (5,330,051)
 Net income (loss)                      $  11,940,668    $  (7,516,117)                                                          $         4,424,551
 Capital expenditures for the period    $  15,240,088    $  6,648                                                                $  15,246,736
 Total Assets as at June 30, 2024       $  64,290,350    $  3,574,283                                                            $  67,864,633
 Total liabilities as at June 30, 2024  $  19,192,784    $  2,552,577                                                            $  21,745,391

 

 

 

 

 

Arrow Exploration Corp.

 

MANAGEMENT's DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025

 

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

This Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") as provided by the
management of Arrow Exploration Corp. ("Arrow" or the "Company"), is dated as
of August 27, 2025 and should be read in conjunction with Arrow's interim
condensed (unaudited) consolidated financial statements and related notes as
at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. Additional
information relating to Arrow, including its annual consolidated financial
statements and related notes as at and for years ended December 31, 2024 and
2023 (the "Annual Financial Statements"), is available under Arrow's profile
on www.sedar.com (http://www.sedar.com) .

Advisories

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), and all amounts herein
are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted, and all
tabular amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise
noted.  Additional information for the Company may be found on SEDAR at
www.sedar.com.

Advisory Regarding Forward‐Looking Statements

This MD&A contains certain statements or disclosures relating to Arrow
that are based on the expectations of its management as well as assumptions
made by and information currently available to Arrow which may constitute
forward-looking statements or information ("forward-looking statements") under
applicable securities laws. All such statements and disclosures, other than
those of historical fact, which address activities, events, outcomes, results
or developments that Arrow anticipates or expects may, could or will occur in
the future (in whole or in part) should be considered forward-looking
statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the
use of the words "believe", "continue", "could", "expect", "likely", "may",
"outlook", "plan", "potential", "will", "would" and similar expressions. In
particular, but without limiting the foregoing, this MD&A contains
forward-looking statements pertaining to the following: global pandemics and
their impact; tax liability; capital management strategy; capital structure;
credit facilities and other debt; letters of credit; Arrow's costless collar
structure; cost reduction initiatives; potential drilling on the Tapir block;
capital requirements; expenditures associated with asset retirement
obligations; future drilling activity and the development of the Rio Cravo
Este, Carrizales Norte and Alberta Llanos structures on the Tapir Block.
Statements relating to "reserves" and "resources" are deemed to be
forward-looking information, as they involve the implied assessment, based on
certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves and resources described
exist in the quantities predicted or estimated and can be profitably produced
in the future.

The forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A reflect several
material factors and expectations and assumptions of Arrow including, without
limitation: current and anticipated commodity prices and royalty regimes; the
impact of the global pandemics; the financial impact of Arrow's costless
collar structure; availability of skilled labour; timing and amount of capital
expenditures; future exchange rates; commodity prices; the impact of
increasing competition; general economic conditions; availability of drilling
and related equipment; receipt of partner, regulatory and community approvals;
royalty rates; changes in income tax laws or changes in tax laws and incentive
programs; future operating costs; effects of regulation by governmental
agencies; uninterrupted access to areas of Arrow's operations and
infrastructure; recoverability of reserves; future production rates; timing of
drilling and completion of wells; pipeline capacity; that Arrow will have
sufficient cash flow, debt or equity sources or other financial resources
required to fund its capital and operating expenditures and requirements as
needed; that Arrow's conduct and results of operations will be consistent with
its expectations; that Arrow will have the ability to develop its oil and gas
properties in the manner currently contemplated; current or, where applicable,
proposed industry conditions, laws and regulations will continue in effect or
as anticipated; that the estimates of Arrow's reserves and production volumes
and the assumptions related thereto (including commodity prices and
development costs) are accurate in all material respects; that Arrow will be
able to obtain contract extensions or fulfil the contractual obligations
required to retain its rights to explore, develop and exploit any of its
undeveloped properties; and other matters.

Arrow believes the material factors, expectations and assumptions reflected in
the forward-looking statements are reasonable at this time but no assurance
can be given that these factors, expectations and assumptions will prove to be
correct. The forward-looking statements included in this MD&A are not
guarantees of future performance and should not be unduly relied upon.

Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially
from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements including, without
limitation: the impact of general economic conditions; volatility in commodity
prices; industry conditions including changes in laws and regulations
including adoption of new environmental laws and regulations, and changes in
how they are interpreted and enforced; competition; lack of availability of
qualified personnel; the results of exploration and development drilling and
related activities; obtaining required approvals of regulatory authorities;
counterparty risk; risks associated with negotiating with foreign governments
as well as country risk associated with conducting international activities;
commodity price volatility; fluctuations in foreign exchange or interest
rates; environmental risks; changes in income tax laws or changes in tax laws
and incentive programs; changes to pipeline capacity; ability to secure a
credit facility; ability to access sufficient capital from internal and
external sources; risk that Arrow's evaluation of its existing portfolio of
development and exploration opportunities is not consistent with future
results; that production may not necessarily be indicative of long term
performance or of ultimate recovery; and certain other risks detailed from
time to time in Arrow's public disclosure documents including, without
limitation, those risks identified in Arrow's 2018 AIF, a copy of which is
available on Arrow's SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com. Readers are cautioned
that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive and are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

Non‐IFRS Measures

The Company uses non-IFRS measures to evaluate its performance which are
measures not defined in IFRS. Working capital, funds flow from operations,
realized prices, operating netback, adjusted EBITDA, and net debt as presented
do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not
be comparable with the calculation of similar measures for other entities. The
Company considers these measures as key measures to demonstrate its ability to
generate the cash flow necessary to fund future growth through capital
investment, and to repay its debt, as the case may be. These measures should
not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than net income or
cash provided by (used in) operating activities or net income and
comprehensive income as determined in accordance with IFRS as an indicator of
the Company's performance. The Company's determination of these measures may
not be comparable to that reported by other companies.

Adjusted working capital is calculated as current assets minus current
liabilities, excluding non-cash liabilities; funds from operations is
calculated as cash flows provided by operating activities adjusted to exclude
changes in non-cash working capital balances; realized price is calculated by
dividing gross revenue by gross production, by product, in the applicable
period; operating netback is calculated as total natural gas and crude
revenues minus royalties, transportation costs and operating expenditures;
adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net income adjusted for interest, income
taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization and other similar non-recurring
or non-cash charges; and net debt (net cash) is defined as the principal
amount of its outstanding debt, less working capital items excluding non-cash
liabilities.

The Company also presents funds from operations per share, whereby per share
amounts are calculated using weighted- average shares outstanding consistent
with the calculation of net income per share.

A reconciliation of the non-IFRS measures is included as follows:

                                                          Three months ended June 30, 2025                              Six months ended June 30, 2025  Three months ended June 30, 2024  Six months ended June 30, 2024

 (in United States dollars)
 Net income (loss)                                         (934,735)                                                    1,729,029                       1,770,825                         4,947,551
 Add/(subtract):
    Share based payments                                  857,840                                                        (243,630)                      309,845                           411,123
    Financing costs:
       Accretion on decommissioning obligations           72,769                                                        141,046                         41,363                            78,739
       Interest                                                                 7,368                                   14,535                          7,501                             17,271
       Other                                                                    3,197                                   3,197                           108,773                           307,837
    Depreciation and depletion                            3,179,694                                                     9,700,662                       2,738,894                         6,270,668
    Impairment loss                                                                   -                                 -                               1,542,000                         1,542,000
    Income taxes, current and deferred                    3,083,846                                                     6,456,688                       2,364,898                         5,330,051
 Adjusted EBITDA ((1))                                    6,269,979                                                     17,801,527                      8,884,099                         18,905,240

 Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities     (472,090)                                                    13,958,094                      7,134,370                         15,716,658
 Minus - Changes in non‑cash working capital balances:
 Trade and other receivables                              738,499                                                        (1,054,458)                    710,871                           411,317
 Restricted cash                                          25,000                                                        33,136                           (83,766)                          (427,512)
 Taxes receivable                                         970,149                                                       898,229                          (230,531)                         (66,453)
 Deposits and prepaid expenses                             (62,715)                                                      (40,477)                        (37,991)                         114,972
 Inventory                                                13,694                                                        16,962                           (445,693)                         (445,785)
 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                 4,497,564                                                     1,974,550                       8,603                             305,814
 Income taxes                                              (1,715,575)                                                   (2,045,957)                     (400,167)                         (1,742,632)
 Funds flow from operations ((1))                         3,994,525                                                     13,740,079                      6,655,696                         13,866,379

( (1))Non-IFRS measures

 

The term barrel of oil equivalent ("boe") is used in this MD&A.  Boe may
be misleading, particularly if used in isolation.  A boe conversion ratio of
6 thousand cubic feet ("Mcf") of natural gas to one barrel of oil ("bbl") is
used in the MD&A. This conversion ratio of 6:1 is based on an energy
equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does
not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

                                                             Three months ended June 30, 2025                     Six months                                           Three months ended June 30, 2024

                                                                                                                  ended June 30, 2025

 (in United States dollars, except as otherwise noted)
 Total natural gas and crude oil revenues, net of royalties               15,868,938                                           35,375,063                              15,146,366

 Funds flow from operations ((1))                                           3,994,525                                          13,740,079                              6,655,696
 Funds flow from operations ((1)) per share -
     Basic($)                                                                        0.01                                                 0.05                         0.02
     Diluted ($)                                                                     0.01                                                 0.05                         0.02
 Net income (loss)                                                           (934,735)                                           1,729,029                             1,247,825
 Net income (loss) per share -
    Basic ($)                                                                      (0.00)                                                 0.01                         0.00
    Diluted ($)                                                                    (0.00)                                                 0.01                         0.00
 Adjusted EBITDA ((1))                                                      6,269,979                                          17,801,527                              8,884,099
 Weighted average shares outstanding -
    Basic ($)                                                285,864,348                                          285,864,348                                          285,864,348
    Diluted ($)                                              295,209,883                                          294,655,197                                          292,536,147
 Common shares end of period                                 285,864,348                                          285,864,348                                          285,864,348
 Capital expenditures                                                     14,771,206                                           26,150,386                              8,965,408
 Cash and cash equivalents                                                13,212,417                                           13,212,417                              10,826,380
 Current Assets                                                           20,213,917                                           20,213,917                              19,975,633
 Current liabilities                                                      19,820,706                                           19,820,706                              13,318,516
 Adjusted working capital((1))                                                 393,211                                              393,211                            6,657,117
 Long-term portion of restricted cash((2))                                     154,849                                              154,849                            174,190
 Total assets                                                             92,729,950                                           92,729,950                              67,864,633

 Operating

 Natural gas and crude oil production, before royalties
 Natural gas (Mcf/d)                                         1,587                                                1,718                                                926
 Natural gas liquids (bbl/d)                                 10                                                   8                                                    4
 Crude oil (bbl/d)                                           3,493                                                3,631                                                2,387
 Total (boe/d)                                               3,767                                                3,925                                                2,546

 Operating netbacks ($/boe) ((1))
 Natural gas ($/Mcf)                                         ($1.45)                                              ($1.21)                                              ($1.25)
 Crude oil ($/bbl)                                           $30.08                                               $36.42                                               $54.54
 Total ($/boe)                                               $27.36                                               $33.24                                               $51.21

( (1))Non-IFRS measures - see "Non-IFRS Measures" section within this
MD&A

((2)Long term restricted cash not included in working capital)

 

 

The Company

Arrow is a junior oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition, exploration
and development of oil and gas properties in Colombia and Western Canada. The
Company's shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange and the London AIM exchange
under the symbol AXL.

The Company and Arrow Exploration Ltd. entered into an arrangement agreement
dated June 1, 2018, as amended, whereby the parties completed a business
combination pursuant to a plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations
Act (Alberta) ("ABCA") on September 28, 2018. Arrow Exploration Ltd. and Front
Range's then wholly-owned subsidiary, 2118295 Alberta Ltd., were amalgamated
to form Arrow Holdings Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the
"Arrangement"). On May 31, 2018, Arrow Exploration Ltd. entered in a share
purchase agreement, as amended, with Canacol Energy Ltd. ("Canacol"), to
acquire Canacol's Colombian oil properties held by its wholly-owned subsidiary
Carrao Energy S.A. ("Carrao"). On September 27, 2018, Arrow Exploration Ltd.
closed the agreement with Canacol, and during 2024 Carrao changed its name to
Arrow Exploration Switzerland GmbH.

On May 31, 2018, Arrow Exploration Ltd., entered into a purchase and sale
agreement to acquire a 50% beneficial interest in a contract entered into with
Ecopetrol S.A. pertaining to the exploration and production of hydrocarbons in
the Tapir block from Samaria Exploration & Production S.A. ("Samaria"). On
September 27, 2018, Arrow Exploration Ltd. closed the agreement with Samaria.
As at June 30, 2025 the Company held an interest in four oil blocks in
Colombia and oil and natural gas leases in five areas in Canada as follows:

 

                               Gross Acres  Working Interest  Net Acres
 COLOMBIA
 Tapir           Operated(1)   65,125       50%               32,563
 Oso Pardo       Operated      672          100%              672
 Ombu            Non-operated  56,482       10%               5,648
 COR-39          Operated      95,111       100%              95,111
 Total Colombia                217,390                        133,994
 CANADA
 Fir             Non operated  7,680        32%               2,458
 Penhold         Non-operated  480          13%               61
 Pepper          Operated      19,200       100%              19,200
 Wapiti          Non-operated  1,280        13%               160
 Ante Creek      Operated      2,560        100%              2,560
 KEHO            Operated      8,163        100%              8,163
 Total Canada                  39,363                         32,602
 TOTAL                         256,753                        166,596

The Company's primary producing assets are located in Colombia in the Tapir,
Oso Pardo and Ombu blocks, with natural gas production in Canada at Fir and
Pepper, Alberta.

Llanos Basin

Within the Llanos Basin, the Company is engaged in the exploration,
development and production of oil within the Tapir block. In the Llanos Basin
most oil accumulations are associated with three-way dip closure against
NNE-SSW trending normal faults and can have pay within multiple reservoirs.
The Tapir block contain large areas not yet covered by 3D seismic, and in
Management's opinion offer substantial exploration upside.

(1)The Company's interest in the Tapir block is held through a private
contract with Petrolco, who holds a 50% participating interest in, and is the
named operator of, the Tapir contract with Ecopetrol. The formal assignment to
the Company is subject to Ecopetrol's consent. The Company is the de facto
operator pursuant to certain agreements with Petrolco (details of which are
set out in Paragraph 16.13 of the Company's AIM Admission Document dated
October 20, 2021).

Middle Magdalena Valley ("MMV") Basin

Oso Pardo Field

The Oso Pardo Field is located in the Santa Isabel Block in the MMV Basin.
It is a 100% owned property operated by the Company.  The Oso Pardo field is
located within a Production Licence covering 672 acres. Three wells have been
drilled to date within the licensed area.

Ombu E&P Contract - Capella Conventional Heavy Oil Discovery

The Caguan Basin covers an area of approximately 60,000 km(2) and lies between
the Putumayo and Llanos Basins. The primary reservoir target is the Upper
Eocene aged Mirador formation. The Capella structure is a large, elongated
northeast-southwest fault-related anticline, with approximately 17,500 acres
in closure at the Mirador level. The field is located approximately 250 km
away from the nearest offloading station at Neiva, where production from
Capella is trucked.

The Capella No. 1 discovery well was drilled in July 2008 and was followed by
a series of development wells. The Company earned a 10% working interest in
the Ombu E&P Contract by paying 100% of all activities associated with the
drilling, completion, and testing of the Capella No. 1 well. The Capella field
is currently suspended and temporarily shut in.

Fir, Alberta

The Company has an average non-operated 32% WI in 12 gross (3.84 net) sections
of oil and natural gas rights and 17 gross (4.5 net) producing natural gas
wells at Fir. The wells produce raw natural gas into the Cecilia natural gas
plant where it is processed.

Pepper, Alberta

The Company holds a 100% operated WI in 37 sections of Montney P&NG rights
on its Pepper asset in West Central Alberta. The 6-26-53-23W5M Montney gas
well (West Pepper) is tied into the Galloway gas plant for processing. The
3-21-52-22W5M Montney gas well (East Pepper) is currently tied into the
Sundance gas plant for processing. The majority of lands have tenure extending
into 2025.

Three months ended June 30, 2025 Financial and Operational Highlights

·      Arrow recorded $15,868,938 in revenues, net of royalties, on
crude oil sales of 311,843 bbls, 916 bbls of natural gas liquids ("NGL's") and
144,417 Mcf of natural gas sales;

·      Funds flow from operations of $3,994,5276;

·      Net loss of $934,735 and adjusted EBITDA was $6,269,979;

 

 

Results of Operations

During Q2 2025, the Company's production has decreased due to natural declines
and increasing water cuts across its fields in the Tapir block. Production
growth is expected since the Company has developed water handling capability
and executes on the 2025 budget.   Nevertheless, the Company has maintained
good operating results and healthy EBITDA.

 

Average Production by Property

 Average Production Boe/d  Q2 2025  Q1 2025  Q4 2024  Q3 2024  Q2 2024  Q1 2024
 Oso Pardo                 131      126      154      180      113      166
 Ombu (Capella)            -        -        -        -        -        -
 Rio Cravo Este (Tapir)    996      1,118    1,178    1,078    1,283    1,644
 Carrizales Norte (Tapir)  2,070    2,321    3,153    2,784    991      622
 Alberta Llanos            296      205      26       -        -        -
 Total Colombia            3,493    3,770    4,511    4,042    2,387    2,432
 Fir, Alberta              100      105      88       82       77       78
 Pepper, Alberta           170      210      139      -        82       220
 KEHO, Alberta             5        -        -        -        -        -
 TOTAL (Boe/d)             3,768    4,085    4,738    4,124    2,546    2,730

The Company's average production for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was
3,768 boe/d which consisted of crude oil production in Colombia of 3,493
bbl/d, natural gas production of 1,587 Mcf/d, and minor amounts of natural gas
liquids. The Company's Q2 2025 production was 48% higher than its Q2 2024
production and 7% lower than Q1 2025 due to natural declines and water
handling capability.

 

Average Daily Natural Gas and Oil Production and Sales Volumes

                                         Three months ended      Six months ended

                                         June 30                 June 30
                                         2025        2024        2025    2024
 Natural Gas (Mcf/d)
 Natural gas production                  1,587       926         1,718   1,343
 Natural gas sales                       1,587       926         1,718   1,343
 Realized Contractual Natural Gas Sales  1,587       926         1,718   1,343
 Crude Oil (bbl/d)
 Crude oil production                    3,493       2,387       3,631   2,409
 Inventory movements and other            (66)       181          (44)   93
 Crude Oil Sales                         3,427        2,569      3,587   2,502
 Corporate
 Natural gas production (boe/d)          264         155         286     224
 Natural gas liquids(bbl/d)              10          4           8       4
 Crude oil production (bbl/d)            3,493       2,387       3,631   2,409
 Total production (boe/d)                3,767       2,546       3,925   2,638
 Inventory movements and other (boe/d)    (66)       181          (44)   93
 Total Corporate Sales (boe/d)           3,701        2,728      3,881   2,731

( (1) Royalties paid in kind reduce the Company's crude oil sales volumes)

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the majority of
production was attributed to Colombia, where all of Company's blocks were
producing, except for Capella.

Natural Gas and Oil Revenues

                                                       Three months ended                      Six months ended

                                                       June 30                                 June 30
                                                       2025                     2024           2025                     2024
 Natural Gas
 Natural gas revenues                                         183,267           79,226                434,784           379,450
 NGL revenues                                                   47,421          25,894                  81,775          52,022
 Royalties                                                     (15,144)         19,803                 (24,507)         3,461
 Revenues, net of royalties                            215,544                  124,924        492,052                  434,933
 Oil
 Oil revenues                                           17,718,580              17,062,022      39,568,868              33,129,313
 Royalties                                               (2,065,186)             (2,040,580)     (4,685,857)             (4,012,959)
 Revenues, net of royalties                            15,653,394               15,021,442     34,883,011               29,116,354
 Corporate
 Natural gas revenues                                         183,267           79,226                434,784           379,450
 NGL revenues                                                   47,421          25,894                  81,775          52,022
 Oil revenues                                           17,718,580              17,062,022      39,568,868              33,129,313
 Total revenues                                        17,949,268               17,167,143     40,085,427               33,560,785
 Royalties                                               (2,080,330)             (2,020,777)     (4,710,364)             (4,009,498)
 Natural gas and crude oil revenues, net of royalties  15,868,938               15,146,366     35,375,063               29,551,287

Natural gas and crude oil revenues, net of royalties, for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2025 were $15,868,938 and $35,375,063 (2024: $15,146,366
and $29,551,287), respectively, which represents an increase of 5% and 20 %
when compared to 2024, respectively. The increase is mainly due to increased
oil production in Colombia during 2025 when compared to 2024, increase in
revenue in Canada, and the decrease from Q1 2025 is mainly due to natural
declines and increased water cut in some wells located in the Tapir block.

Average Benchmark and Realized Prices

                                                   Three months ended June 30       Six months ended June 30
                                                   2025       2024       Change     2025       2024       Change
 Benchmark Prices
 AECO (C$/Mcf)                                     $1.72      $1.20      43%        $1.95      $1.87      4%
 Brent ($/bbl)                                     $69.80     $83.00     (16%)      $70.64     $83.84     (16%)
 West Texas Intermediate ($/bbl)                   $63.70     $80.55     (21%)      $67.55     $78.75     (14%)
 Realized Prices
 Natural gas, net of transportation ($/Mcf)        $1.27      $0.94      35%        $1.40      $1.55      (10%)
 Natural gas liquids ($/bbl)                       $51.76     $69.96     (26%)      $55.63     $68.02     (18%)
 Crude oil, net of transportation ($/bbl)          $56.87     $72.99     (22%)      $60.94     $73.15     (17%)
 Corporate average, net of transport ($/boe)((1))  $53.33     $69.39     (23%)      $57.05     $67.99     (16%)

( (1)Non-IFRS measure)

The Company realized prices of $53.33 and $57.05 per boe during the three and
six months ended June 30, 2025 (2024: $69.39 and $67.99), due to overall
decrease in oil prices during 2025 when compared to 2024, offset by increase
in and natural gas prices, and increased production of heavier oil which is
sold at larger discounts when compared to lighter oil.

Operating Expenses

                             Three months ended June 30      Six months ended June 30
                             2025            2024            2025                  2024
 Natural gas & NGL's         377,245          204,106               786,123        510,330
 Crude oil                   6,283,602       2,271,476       11,231,323            4,034,263
  Total operating expenses   6,660,847       2,475,582         12,017,446          4,544,593
 Natural gas ($/Mcf)         $2.61           $2.42           $2.53                 $2.09
 Crude oil ($/bbl)           $20.17          $9.72           $17.30                $8.91
 Corporate ($/boe)((1))      $19.79          $10.01          $17.10                $9.21

( (1)Non-IFRS measure)

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, Arrow incurred operating
expenses of $6,660,847 and $12,017,446 (2024: $2,475,582 and $4,544,593),
respectively. This increase in operating costs is mainly due to increased
production in the Company's Carrizales Norte and Alberta Llanos fields,
including trucking water production to disposal wells or third-party disposal
facilities, and stimulation workovers.  The Company has developed additional
disposal wells and fields to bring down costs associated with water disposal.
 

Operating Netbacks

                                         Three months ended June 30      Six months ended June 30
                                         2025            2024            2025           2024
 Natural Gas ($/Mcf)
 Revenue, net of transportation expense  $1.27           $0.94           $1.40          $1.55
 Royalties                               ($0.10)         $0.23           ($0.08)        $0.01
 Operating expenses                      ($2.61)         ($2.42)         ($2.53)        ($2.09)
 Natural Gas operating netback((1))      ($1.44)         ($1.25)         ($1.21)        ($0.52)
 Crude oil ($/bbl)
 Revenue, net of transportation expense  $56.87          $72.99          $60.94         $73.15
 Royalties                               ($6.63)         ($8.73)         ($7.22)        ($8.86)
 Operating expenses                      ($20.17)        ($9.72)         ($17.30)       ($8.91)
 Crude Oil operating netback((1))        $30.07          $54.54          $36.42         $55.38
 Corporate ($/boe)
 Revenue, net of transportation expense  $53.33          $69.39          $57.05         $67.99
 Royalties                               ($6.18)         ($8.17)         ($6.70)        ($8.12)
 Operating expenses                      ($19.79)        ($10.01)        ($17.10)       ($9.21)
 Corporate Operating netback((1))        $27.36          $51.21          $33.24         $50.66

( (1))Non-IFRS measure

The operating netbacks of the Company for the three and six months ended June
30, 2025 have been affected by decreases in crude oil and natural gas prices,
and increasing operating costs from its Tapir fields, which have experienced
increased water production and workovers.  The Company has developed
alternatives to replace trucking water for disposal with both disposal wells
and aspersion fields to address the increase in water handling costs.

 

General and Administrative Expenses (G&A)

                                        Three months ended June 30              Six months ended June 30
                                        2025            2024                    2025           2024
 General & administrative expenses      4,275,419              3,875,274        7,260,394             6,812,387
 G&A recovered from 3(rd) parties        (504,051)       (161,697)               (607,036)      (416,888)
 Total G&A                              3,771,368              3,713,577        6,653,358             6,395,499
 Cost per boe                           $11.21          $15.01                  $9.47          $12.96

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, G&A expenses before
recoveries totaled $4,275,419 and $7,260,394 (2024: $6,812,387 and
$3,875,274), respectively. G&A expenses were marginally increased when
compared to Q2 2024 and, due to the Company's increased production, G&A
expenses were reduced, on a per barrel basis, when compared to 2024.

Share-based Compensation

                       Three months ended June 30      Six months ended June 30
                       2025            2024            2025           2024
 Share-based payments  857,840         309,845         (243,630)      411,123

Share-based compensation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025
totaled an expense of $857,840 and an income of $243,630 (2024: expense of
$309,845 and $411,123), respectively due to fair market valuation of this
obligation with a corresponding effect in stock based compensation liability.

Financing Costs

                                    Three months ended June 30      Six months ended June 30
                                    2025            2024            2025           2024
 Financing expense paid or payable  10,565          116,274         17,732         325,108
 Non-cash financing costs           72,769          41,363          141,046        78,739
 Net financing costs                83,334          157,637         158,778        403,847

The finance expense for 2025 is mostly related to lease obligation interest
and financial transactions tax paid in Colombia. The non-cash finance cost
represents the accretion in the present value of the decommissioning
obligation for the period. The amount of this expense will fluctuate
commensurate with the asset retirement obligation as new wells are drilled or
properties are acquired or disposed.

Depletion and Depreciation

                             Three months ended      Six months ended

                             June 30                 June 30
                             2025        2024        2025       2024
 Depletion and depreciation  3,179,694   3,261,894   9,700,662  6,793,668

Depletion and depreciation expense for the three and six months ended June 30,
2025 totaled $3,179,694 and $9,700,662 (2024: $3,261,894 and $6,793,668),
respectively. The Company uses the unit of production method and proved plus
probable reserves to calculate its depletion and depreciation expense.

 

Income Tax Expense

                           Three months ended June 30                      Six months ended June 30
                           2025                    2024                    2025           2024
 Current                          1,017,164               2,713,664        2,895,081             5,218,949
 Deferred                         2,066,682         (348,766)              3,561,607       111,101
 Total income tax expense         3,083,846               2,364,898        6,456,688             5,330,050

The Company recognized a net income tax expense of $3,083,846 and $6,456,688
(2024: $2,364,898 and $5,330,050). This increase is mainly caused by the
continuous increase of the Company's net taxable income, especially in
Colombia.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Capital Management

The Company's objective is to maintain a capital base sufficient to provide
flexibility in the future development of the business and maintain investor,
creditor and market confidence.  The Company manages its capital structure
and makes adjustments in response to changes in economic conditions and the
risk characteristics of the underlying assets. The Company considers its
capital structure to include share capital, debt and adjusted working capital.
From time to time the Company may issue common shares or other securities,
sell assets or adjust its capital spending to manage current and projected
debt levels. As at June 30, 2025 the Company has a working capital of $393,211
which has allowed the company to use its operational cash flows to continue
growing, despite volatility in energy commodity prices. As at June 30, 2025
the Company's net debt (net cash) was calculated as follows:

 

                                                   June 30, 2025

 Current assets                                    $        20,213,917
 Less:
 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                   (17,249,293)
 Income taxes payable                                       (2,319,559)
 Net debt (Net cash) ((1))                         $        (645,065)

((1))Non-IFRS measure

Working Capital

As at June 30, 2025 the Company's adjusted working capital was calculated as
follows:

 

                                                      June 30, 2025
 Current assets:
    Cash                                              $        13,212,417
    Restricted cash and deposits                               283,973
    Trade and other receivables                                2,775,757
    Taxes receivable                                           3,555,155
    Other current assets                                       386,615
 Less:
   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                    (17,249,293)
   Lease obligation                                            (59,298)
    Income tax payable                                         (2,319,559)
    Stock based compensation liability                         (192,556)
 Working capital((1))                                 $        393,211

((1))Non-IFRS measure

Debt Capital

As at June 30, 2025 the Company does not have any outstanding debt balance.
The Company has entered into a two-year crude prepayment agreement with an
integrated energy major to market its oil production in Colombia.  The
agreement provides access to $20 million US in a revolving line of credit in
year one and $15 million in year two.  The interest rate is SOFR + 4% for the
first $10 million and SOFR + 5% for amounts exceeding $10 million. As at June
30, 2025, no funds have been withdrawn from

Letters of Credit

As at June 30, 2025, the Company had obligations under Letters of Credit
("LC's") outstanding totaling $3.1 million to guarantee work commitments on
exploration blocks and other contractual commitments. In the event the Company
fails to secure the renewal of the letters of credit underlying the ANH
guarantees, or any of them, the ANH could decide to cancel the underlying
exploration and production contract for a particular block, as applicable.

 Current Outstanding Letters of Credit

 Contract      Beneficiary  Issuer  Type                Amount                  Renewal Date

                                                        (US $)
 SANTA ISABEL  ANH          AESC    Abandonment                 621,158         April 14, 2026
               ANH          AESC    Financial Capacity       1,672,162          December 30, 2025
 CORE - 39     ANH          AESC    Compliance                  100,000         December 30, 2025
 OMBU          ANH          AESC    Financial Capacity          436,300         October 14, 2025
               ANH          AESC    Abandonment                 265,782         August 28, 2025
 Total                                                  $3,095,402

 

Share Capital

As at June 30, 2025, the Company had 285,864,348 common shares and 18,118,890
stock options outstanding.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The following table provides a summary of the Company's cash requirements to
meet its financial liabilities and contractual obligations existing at June
30, 2025:

                                       Less than 1 year      1-3 years          Thereafter      Total

 Exploration and production contracts             -                 12,000,000          -            12,000,000

The Company has entered into a number of exploration contracts in Colombia
which require the Company to fulfill work program commitments. In aggregate,
the Company has outstanding commitments of $12 million. The Company have made
an application to cancel its commitments on the COR-39, which represents the
totality of the Company's current commitments.

SUMMARY OF THREE MONTHS RESULTS

 

                                              2025                      2024                                                2023
                                              Q2           Q1           Q4           Q3           Q2           Q1           Q4            Q3
 Oil and natural gas sales, net of royalties

                                              15,868,938   19,506,125   22,873,626   21,300,115   15,146,366   14,404,921   13,406,513    13,990,353
 Net income (loss)                            (934,735)    2,663,764    2,081,956    6,668,493    1,247,825    3,176,727    (10,492,053)  7,153,120
 Income (loss) per share -

    basic                                     (0.00)       0.01         0.01         0.02         0.00         0.01         (0.04)        0.03

    diluted                                   (0.00)       0.01         0.01         0.02         0.00         0.01         (0.04)        0.02
 Working capital (deficit)                    393,211      11,036,334   11,646,169   9,622,125    6,657,117    9,520,829    8,669,114     10,822,475
 Total assets                                 92,729,950   90,532,063   81,268,734   73,535,397   67,864,633   64,579,940   62,275,023    62,755,250
 Net capital expenditures                     14,771,206   11,379,180   8,928,725    6,945,779    8,965,408    6,281,329    10,471,447    5,471,561
 Average daily production (boe/d)             3,767        4,085        4,738        4,124        2,638        2,730        2,666         2,518

The Company's oil and natural gas sales have increased 5% in Q2 2025 when
compared to Q2 2024 due to increased production in its existing assets,
despite decreased commodity prices, but decreased 19% when compared to Q1 2025
due to declines and increase in water cuts.

Trends in the Company's net income are also impacted most significantly by
operating expenses, financing costs, income taxes, depletion, depreciation and
impairment of oil and gas properties, and other income.

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA

At August 28, 2025 the Company had the following securities issued and
outstanding:

                Number             Exercise Price        Expiry Date
 Common shares        285,864,348            n/a                                     n/a
 Stock options        250,000                CAD$ 1.15                               October 22, 2028
 Stock options        100,000                CAD$ 0.31                               May 3, 2029
 Stock options        900,000                CAD$ 0.05                               March 20, 2030
 Stock options        900,000                CAD$ 0.05                               April 13, 2030
 Stock options        133,334                CAD$0.28                                Dec. 9, 2024 and 2025
 Stock options        416,668                CAD$0.26                                Mar. 7, 2025 and 2026
 Stock options        1,826,112              GBP 0.1675                              June 21, 2024, 2025 and 2026
 Stock options        50,000                 GBP 0.1925                              July 23, 2024, 2025 and 2026
 Stock options        666,667                CAD $0.33                               Mar. 21, 2025, 2026 and 2027
 Stock options        8,543,888              CAD $0.375                              Oct. 29 2025, 2026 and 2027
 Stock options        4,332,221              CAD $0.475                              Mar. 11 2026, 2027 and 2028

OUTLOOK

The Company has efficiently deployed the capital generated on successful
drilling campaigns at Rio Cravo, Carrizales Norte and Alberta Llanos on the
Tapir Block. These campaigns have translated into production growth and
positive cashflows, providing Arrow with the funds required to expand
its capital program.  In 2025, the Company plans another year of production
growth with a balanced program of both development and low risk exploration
drilling on the Tapir Block.  The Company has a strong balance sheet, with no
debt and cash flow from operations which will fund the 2025 program.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

A summary of the Company's critical accounting estimates is contained in Note
3 Annual Financial Statements. These accounting policies are subject to
estimates and key judgements about future events, many of which are beyond
Arrow's control.

 

SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A summary of the Company's material accounting policies is included in Note 3
of the Annual Financial Statements. These accounting policies are consistent
with those of the previous financial year.

 

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Company is subject to financial, business and other risks, many of which
are beyond its control and which could have a material adverse effect on the
business and operations of the Company. Please refer to "Risk Factors" in the
MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2024 for a description of the
financial, business and other risk factors affecting the Company which are
available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com

 

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