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REG - AT & T Inc. - 3rd Quarter Results 2017 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">T.N</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSK8888Ya 

for the
interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those for the full year. 
 
In the tables throughout this document, percentage increases and decreases that are not considered meaningful are denoted
with a dash. 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 
 
Dollars in millions except per share amounts 
 
NOTE 1. PREPARATION OF INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
Basis of Presentation  These consolidated financial statements include all adjustments that are necessary to present fairly
the results for the presented interim periods, consisting of normal recurring accruals and other items. The consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries and affiliates over which we exercise
control. 
 
All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated in the consolidation process. Investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries and partnerships where we have significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. Earnings from
certain investments accounted for using the equity method are included for periods ended within up to one quarter of our
period end. We also record our proportionate share of our equity method investees' other comprehensive income (OCI) items,
including cumulative translation adjustments. 
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying
notes, including estimates of probable losses and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards 
 
Income Taxes  As of January 1, 2017, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-16, "Income Taxes (Topic 740)"
(ASU 2016-16), with modified retrospective application, resulting in our recognition of an immaterial adjustment to
retained earnings. Under ASU 2016-16, we recognize the income tax effects of intercompany sales or transfers of assets
other than inventory (e.g., intellectual property or property, plant and equipment) during the period of intercompany sale
or transfer instead of the period of either sale or transfer to a third party or recognition of depreciation or
impairment. 
 
New Accounting Standards 
 
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits  In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No.
2017-07, "Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net
Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost" (ASU 2017-07), which changes the presentation of periodic benefit cost components.
Under ASU 2017-07, we will continue to present service costs within our operating expenses but present amortization of
prior service credits and other components of our net periodic benefit cost in "other income (expense) - net" in our
consolidated statements of income. ASU 2017-07 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017.
See Note 5 for our components of net periodic benefit cost. 
 
Revenue Recognition  In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)" (ASC
606), and has modified the standard thereafter. This standard replaces existing revenue recognition rules with a
comprehensive revenue measurement and recognition standard and expanded disclosure requirements. ASC 606, as amended,
becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, at which point we plan to adopt the
standard using the "modified retrospective method." Under that method, we will apply the rules to all open contracts
existing as of January 1, 2018, recognizing in beginning retained earnings an adjustment for the cumulative effect of the
change and providing additional disclosures comparing results to previous accounting standards. 
 
NOTE 2. EARNINGS PER SHARE 
 
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, is shown in the table below: 
 
                                                           Three months ended         Nine months ended  
                                                           September 30,              September 30,      
                                                           2017                       2016                  2017     2016  
 Numerators                                                                                                                                     
 Numerator for basic earnings per share:                                                                                                        
 Net Income                                                $                   3,123                     $  3,418    $     10,711    $  10,818  
 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest                      (94)                         (90)           (298)        (279)   
 Net Income attributable to AT&T                                               3,029                        3,328          10,413       10,539  
 Dilutive potential common shares:                                                                                                              
 Share-based payment                                                           3                            3              9            9       
 Numerator for diluted earnings per share                  $                   3,032                     $  3,331    $     10,422    $  10,548  
 Denominators (000,000)                                                                                                                         
 Denominator for basic earnings per share:                                                                                                      
 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding                          6,162                        6,168          6,164        6,171   
 Dilutive potential common shares:                                                                                                              
 Share-based payment (in shares)                                               20                           21             20           20      
 Denominator for diluted earnings per share                                    6,182                        6,189          6,184        6,191   
 Basic earnings per share attributable to AT&T             $                   0.49                      $  0.54     $     1.69      $  1.70    
 Diluted earnings per share attributable to AT&T           $                   0.49                      $  0.54     $     1.69      $  1.70    
 
 
NOTE 3. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
 
Changes in the balances of each component included in accumulated other comprehensive income (accumulated OCI) are
presented below. All amounts are net of tax and exclude noncontrolling interest. 
 
                                                               Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities     Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges     Defined Benefit Postretirement Plans         Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income  
 Balance as of December 31, 2016                               $                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (1,995)                                                                  $  541                                                   $                                     744                                            $  5,671     $  4,961  
 Other comprehensive income   (loss) before reclassifications                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   484                                                                         128                                                                                         (174)                                             969          1,407  
 Amounts reclassified   from accumulated OCI                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -        1                                                                  (86)                                               1                                        29     2                                          (731)  3     (788)  
 Net other comprehensive   income (loss)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        484                                                                         42                                                                                          (145)                                             238          619    
 Balance as of September 30, 2017                              $                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (1,511)                                                                  $  583                                                   $                                     599                                            $  5,909     $  5,580  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                               Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities     Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges     Defined Benefit Postretirement Plans         Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income  
 Balance as of December 31, 2015                               $                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (1,198)                                                                  $  484                                                   $                                     16                                             $  6,032     $  5,334  
 Other comprehensive income   (loss) before reclassifications                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (72)                                                                        25                                                                                          183                                               -            136    
 Amounts reclassified   from accumulated OCI                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -        1                                                                  (5)                                                1                                        29     2                                          (644)  3     (620)  
 Net other comprehensive   income (loss)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (72)                                                                        20                                                                                          212                                               (644)        (484)  
 Balance as of September 30, 2016                              $                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (1,270)                                                                  $  504                                                   $                                     228                                            $  5,388     $  4,850  
  1                                                            (Gains) losses are included in Other income (expense) - net in the consolidated statements of income.                                                                                                                                            
  2                                                            (Gains) losses are included in Interest expense in the consolidated statements of income (see Note 6).                                                                                                                                           
  3                                                            The amortization of prior service credits associated with postretirement benefits, net of amounts capitalized as part of construction labor,are included in Cost of services and sales and Selling, general and administrative in the            
                                                               consolidated statements of income (see Note 5).                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 
 
NOTE 4. SEGMENT INFORMATION 
 
Our segments are strategic business units that offer products and services to different customer segments over various
technology platforms and/or in different geographies that are managed accordingly. We analyze our segments based on Segment
Contribution, which consists of operating income, excluding acquisition-related costs and other significant items (as
discussed below), and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates for investments managed within each segment. We have four
reportable segments: (1) Business Solutions, (2) Entertainment Group, (3) Consumer Mobility and (4) International. 
 
We also evaluate segment performance based on EBITDA and/or EBITDA margin, which is defined as Segment Contribution
excluding equity in net income (loss) of affiliates and depreciation and amortization. We believe EBITDA to be a relevant
and useful measurement to our investors as it is part of our internal management reporting and planning processes and it is
an important metric that management uses to evaluate segment operating performance. EBITDA does not give effect to cash
used for debt service requirements and thus does not reflect available funds for distributions, reinvestment or other
discretionary uses. EBITDA margin is EBITDA divided by total revenues. 
 
The Business Solutions segment provides services to business customers, including multinational companies; governmental and
wholesale customers; and individual subscribers who purchase wireless services through employer-sponsored plans. We provide
advanced IP-based services including Virtual Private Networks (VPN); Ethernet-related products and broadband, collectively
referred to as fixed strategic services; as well as traditional data and voice products. We utilize our wireless and wired
networks to provide a complete communications solution to our business customers. 
 
The Entertainment Group segment provides video, internet, voice communication, and interactive and targeted advertising
services to customers located in the United States or in U.S. territories. We utilize our copper and IP-based wired network
and our satellite technology. 
 
The Consumer Mobility segment provides nationwide wireless service to consumers, wholesale and resale wireless subscribers
located in the United States or in U.S. territories. We utilize our network to provide voice and data services, including
high-speed internet, video and home monitoring services over wireless devices. 
 
The International segment provides entertainment services in Latin America and wireless services in Mexico. Video
entertainment services are provided to primarily residential customers using satellite technology. We utilize our regional
and national networks in Mexico to provide consumer and business customers with wireless data and voice communication
services. Our international subsidiaries conduct business in their local currency, and operating results are converted to
U.S. dollars using official exchange rates. 
 
In reconciling items to consolidated operating income and income before income taxes, Corporate and Other includes: (1)
operations that are not considered reportable segments and that are no longer integral to our operations or which we no
longer actively market, and (2) impacts of corporate-wide decisions for which the individual segments are not being
evaluated, including interest costs and expected return on plan assets for our pension and postretirement benefit plans. 
 
Certain operating items are not allocated to our business segments, and those include: 
 
·    Acquisition-related items which consists of (1) items associated with the merger and integration of acquired
businesses and (2) the noncash amortization of intangible assets acquired in acquisitions. 
 
·    Certain significant items which consists of (1) noncash actuarial gains and losses from pension and other
postretirement benefits, (2) employee separation charges associated with voluntary and/or strategic offers, (3) losses
resulting from abandonment or impairment of assets and (4) other items for which the segments are not being evaluated. 
 
Interest expense and other income (expense) - net, are managed only on a total company basis and are, accordingly,
reflected only in consolidated results. 
 
Our operating assets are utilized by multiple segments and consist of our wireless and wired networks as well as our
satellite fleet. Our domestic communications business strategies reflect bundled product offerings that increasingly cut
across product lines and utilize our asset base. Therefore, asset information and capital expenditures by segment are not
presented. Depreciation is allocated based on asset utilization by segment. 
 
 For the three months ended September 30, 2017     
                                                   Revenues       Operations and Support Expenses       EBITDA       Depreciation and Amortization       Operating Income (Loss)       Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates       Segment Contribution    
 Business Solutions                             $  17,061      $  10,233                             $  6,828     $  2,325                            $  4,503                      $  -                                            $  4,503                   
 Entertainment Group                               12,648         9,953                                 2,695        1,379                               1,316                         (6)                                             1,310                   
 Consumer Mobility                                 7,748          4,551                                 3,197        877                                 2,320                         -                                               2,320                   
 International                                     2,099          1,937                                 162          304                                 (142)                         17                                              (125)                   
 Segment Total                                     39,556         26,674                                12,882       4,885                               7,997                      $  11                                           $  8,008                   
 Corporate and Other                               201            89                                    112          21                                  91                                                                                                    
 Acquisition-related items                         -              134                                   (134)        1,136                               (1,270)                                                                                               
 Certain significant items                         (89)           326                                   (415)        -                                   (415)                                                                                                 
 AT&T Inc.                                      $  39,668      $  27,223                             $  12,445    $  6,042                            $  6,403                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 For the nine months ended September 30, 2017      
                                                   Revenues       Operations and Support Expenses       EBITDA       Depreciation and Amortization       Operating Income (Loss)       Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates       Segment Contribution    
 Business Solutions                             $  51,016      $  30,722                             $  20,294    $  6,972                            $  13,322                     $  -                                            $  13,322                  
 Entertainment Group                               37,953         29,112                                8,841        4,256                               4,585                         (23)                                            4,562                   
 Consumer Mobility                                 23,279         13,599                                9,680        2,621                               7,059                         -                                               7,059                   
 International                                     6,054          5,468                                 586          905                                 (319)                         62                                              (257)                   
 Segment Total                                     118,302        78,901                                39,401       14,754                              24,647                     $  39                                           $  24,686                  
 Corporate and Other                               657            397                                   260          54                                  206                                                                                                   
 Acquisition-related items                         -              622                                   (622)        3,508                               (4,130)                                                                                               
 Certain significant items                         (89)           44                                    (133)        -                                   (133)                                                                                                 
 AT&T Inc.                                      $  118,870     $  79,964                             $  38,906    $  18,316                           $  20,590                                                                                                
 For the three months ended September 30, 2016  
                                                   Revenues       Operations and Support Expenses       EBITDA       Depreciation and Amortization       Operating Income (Loss)       Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates       Segment Contribution  
 Business Solutions                             $  17,767      $  10,925                             $  6,842     $  2,539                            $  4,303                      $  -                                            $  4,303                 
 Entertainment Group                               12,720         9,728                                 2,992        1,504                               1,488                         -                                               1,488                 
 Consumer Mobility                                 8,267          4,751                                 3,516        944                                 2,572                         -                                               2,572                 
 International                                     1,879          1,640                                 239          293                                 (54)                          1                                               (53)                  
 Segment Total                                     40,633         27,044                                13,589       5,280                               8,309                      $  1                                            $  8,310                 
 Corporate and Other                               270            270                                   -            17                                  (17)                                                                                                
 Acquisition-related items                         -              290                                   (290)        1,282                               (1,572)                                                                                             
 Certain significant items                         (13)           299                                   (312)        -                                   (312)                                                                                               
 AT&T Inc.                                      $  40,890      $  27,903                             $  12,987    $  6,579                            $  6,408                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 For the nine months ended September 30, 2016   
                                                   Revenues       Operations and Support Expenses       EBITDA       Depreciation and Amortization       Operating Income (Loss)       Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates       Segment Contribution  
 Business Solutions                             $  52,955      $  32,584                             $  20,371    $  7,568                            $  12,803                     $  -                                            $  12,803                
 Entertainment Group                               38,089         28,875                                9,214        4,481                               4,733                         1                                               4,734                 
 Consumer Mobility                                 24,781         14,343                                10,438       2,798                               7,640                         -                                               7,640                 
 International                                     5,374          4,951                                 423          868                                 (445)                         24                                              (421)                 
 Segment Total                                     121,199        80,753                                40,446       15,715                              24,731                     $  25                                           $  24,756                
 Corporate and Other                               759            940                                   (181)        54                                  (235)                                                                                               
 Acquisition-related items                         -              818                                   (818)        3,949                               (4,767)                                                                                             
 Certain significant items                         (13)           (383)                                 370          -                                   370                                                                                                 
 AT&T Inc.                                      $  121,945     $  82,128                             $  39,817    $  19,718                           $  20,099                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 
 
 The following table is a reconciliation of Segment Contribution to "Income Before Income Taxes" reported on our consolidated statements of income.  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                     Three months ended                      Nine months ended  
                                                                                                                                                                         September 30,                          September 30,  
                                                                                                                                                                         2017                2016                                   2017          2016     
 Business Solutions                                                                                                                                  $                   4,503            $  4,303                               $  13,322     $  12,803   
 Entertainment Group                                                                                                                                                     1,310               1,488                                  4,562         4,734    
 Consumer Mobility                                                                                                                                                       2,320               2,572                                  7,059         7,640    
 International                                                                                                                                                           (125)               (53)                                   (257)         (421)    
 Segment Contribution                                                                                                                                                    8,008               8,310                                  24,686        24,756   
 Reconciling Items:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Corporate and Other                                                                                                                                                     91                  (17)                                   206           (235)    
 Merger and integration charges                                                                                                                                          (134)               (290)                                  (622)         (818)    
 Amortization of intangibles acquired                                                                                                                                    (1,136)             (1,282)                                (3,508)       (3,949)  
 Actuarial gain (loss)                                                                                                                                                   -                   -                                      259           -        
 Employee separation costs                                                                                                                                               (208)               (260)                                  (268)         (314)    
 Gain (loss) on wireless spectrum transactions                                                                                                                           -                   (22)                                   181           714      
 Natural disaster costs and revenue credits                                                                                                                              (207)               (30)                                   (207)         (30)     
 Venezuela devaluation                                                                                                                                                   -                   -                                      (98)          -        
 Segment equity in net (income) loss of affiliates                                                                                                                       (11)                (1)                                    (39)          (25)     
 AT&T Operating Income                                                                                                                                                   6,403               6,408                                  20,590        20,099   
 Interest expense                                                                                                                                                        1,686               1,224                                  4,374         3,689    
 Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates                                                                                                                               11                  16                                     (148)         57       
 Other income (expense) - net                                                                                                                                            246                 (7)                                    354           154      
 Income Before Income Taxes                                                                                                                          $                   4,974            $  5,193                               $  16,422     $  16,621   
 
 
NOTE 5. PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS 
 
Many of our employees are covered by one of our noncontributory pension plans. We also provide certain medical, dental,
life insurance and death benefits to certain retired employees under various plans and accrue actuarially determined
postretirement benefit costs. Our objective in funding these plans, in combination with the standards of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), is to accumulate assets sufficient to provide benefits
described in the plans to employees upon their retirement. 
 
In 2013, we made a voluntary contribution of a preferred equity interest in AT&T Mobility II LLC (Mobility II), the primary
holding company for our domestic wireless business, to the pension trust used to pay benefits under our qualified pension
plans. The preferred equity interest had a value of $9,354 at September 30, 2017. The trust is entitled to receive
cumulative cash distributions of $560 per annum, which are distributed quarterly by Mobility II to the trust, in equal
amounts and accounted for as contributions. Mobility II distributed $420 to the trust during the nine months ended
September 30, 2017. So long as those distributions are made, we will have no limitations on our ability to declare a
dividend or repurchase shares. This preferred equity interest is a plan asset under ERISA and is recognized as such in the
plan's separate financial statements. However, because the preferred equity interest is not unconditionally transferable to
an unrelated party, it is not reflected in plan assets in our consolidated financial statements and instead has been
eliminated in consolidation. 
 
The preferred equity interest is not transferable by the trust except through its put and call features. In early September
2017, AT&T notified the trust and the fiduciary of the preferred equity interest that AT&T committed that it would not
exercise its call option of the preferred interest until at least September 9, 2022, which resulted in an increase in the
fair value of the preferred interest of approximately $1,245. 
 
We recognize actuarial gains and losses on pension and postretirement plan assets in our operating results at our annual
measurement date of December 31, unless earlier remeasurements are required. During the second quarter of 2017, a
substantive plan change involving the frequency of considering potential health reimbursement account credit increases was
communicated to our retirees. This plan change triggered a remeasurement of our postretirement obligations and resulted in
additional prior service credits recognized in other comprehensive income, reducing our liability by $1,563. Such credits
amortize through earnings over a period approximating the average service period to full eligibility. Upon our adoption of
ASU 2017-07, the amortization of these prior service credits will be recorded in other income (expense) - net. 
 
The following table details pension and postretirement benefit costs included in operating expenses in the accompanying
consolidated statements of income. A portion of these expenses is capitalized as part of internal construction projects,
providing a small reduction in the net expense recorded. Service costs and prior service credits are reported in our
segment results while interest costs and expected return on plan assets are included with Corporate and Other (see Note
4). 
 
                                                                 Three months ended         Nine months ended  
                                                                 September 30,              September 30,      
                                                                 2017                       2016                  2017     2016  
 Pension cost:                                                                                                                                          
 Service cost - benefits earned during the period                $                   282                       $  278      $     846        $  834      
 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation                                       484                          495            1,452         1,485    
 Expected return on assets                                                           (783)                        (778)          (2,350)       (2,336)  
 Amortization of prior service credit                                                (31)                         (26)           (93)          (77)     
 Net pension (credit) cost                                       $                   (48)                      $  (31)     $     (145)      $  (94)     
                                                                                                                                                        
 Postretirement cost:                                                                                                                                   
 Service cost - benefits earned during the period                $                   32                        $  48       $     107        $  144      
 Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation                      193                          243            617           729      
 Expected return on assets                                                           (81)                         (88)           (240)         (266)    
 Amortization of prior service credit                                                (382)                        (320)          (1,084)       (958)    
 Actuarial (gain) loss                                                               -                            -              (259)         -        
 Net postretirement (credit) cost                                $                   (238)                     $  (117)    $     (859)      $  (351)    
                                                                                                                                                        
 Combined net pension and postretirement (credit) cost           $                   (286)                     $  (148)    $     (1,004)    $  (445)    
 
 
As part of our second-quarter 2017 remeasurement, we decreased the weighted-average discount rate used to measure our
postretirement benefit obligation to 4.10%. The discount rate in effect for determining postretirement service and interest
costs after remeasurement is 4.50% and 3.30%, respectively. 
 
We also provide senior- and middle-management employees with nonqualified, unfunded supplemental retirement and savings
plans. For the third quarter ended 2017 and 2016, net supplemental pension benefits costs not included in the table above
were $22 and $23. For the first nine months of 2017 and 2016, net supplemental pension benefit costs were $67 and $70. 
 
NOTE 6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DISCLOSURE 
 
The Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure framework provides a three-tiered fair value hierarchy that gives highest
priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the
lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described
below: 
 
Level 1           Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in
active markets that we have the ability to access. 
 
Level 2           Inputs to the valuation methodology include: 
 
·      Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets. 
 
·      Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets. 
 
·      Inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable for the asset or liability. 
 
·      Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. 
 
Level 3           Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. 
 
·      Fair value is often based on developed models in which there are few, if any, external observations. 
 
The fair value measurements level of an asset or liability within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of
any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our valuation techniques maximize the use of observable inputs
and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. 
 
The valuation methodologies described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of future net
realizable value or reflective of future fair values. We believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with
other market participants. The use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain
financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date. There have been no changes
in the methodologies used since December 31, 2016. 
 
Long-Term Debt and Other Financial Instruments 
 
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt, including current maturities, and other financial
instruments, are summarized as follows: 
 
                                          September 30, 2017           December 31, 2016  
                                          Carrying                     Fair                  Carrying    Fair   
                                          Amount                       Value                 Amount      Value  
 Notes and debentures 1                   $                   162,450                     $  171,025     $      122,381    $  128,726  
 Bank borrowings                                              2                              2                  4             4        
 Investment securities                                        2,565                          2,565              2,587         2,587    
 1 Includes credit agreement borrowings.                                                                                               
 
 
The carrying amount of debt with an original maturity of less than one year approximates market value. The fair value
measurements used for notes and debentures are considered Level 2 and are determined using various methods, including
quoted prices for identical or similar securities in both active and inactive markets. 
 
Following is the fair value leveling for available-for-sale securities and derivatives as of September 30, 2017 and
December 31, 2016: 
 
                                                                                                                                                                     September 30, 2017  
                                                                                                                                                                     Level 1               Level 2           Level 3     Total  
 Available-for-Sale Securities                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 Domestic equities              $                                                                                                                                    1,274                 $        -                 $  -        $  1,274    
 International equities                                                                                                                                              380                            -                    -           380      
 Fixed income bonds                                                                                                                                                  -                              659                  -           659      
 Asset Derivatives 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 Interest rate swaps                                                                                                                                                 -                              45                   -           45       
 Cross-currency swaps                                                                                                                                                -                              967                  -           967      
 Liability Derivatives 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 Interest rate swaps                                                                                                                                                 -                              (34)                 -           (34)     
 Cross-currency swaps                                                                                                                                                -                              (1,809)              -           (1,809)  
 1                              Derivatives designated as hedging instruments are reflected as "Other assets," "Other noncurrent liabilities" and, for a portion of  
                                interest rate swaps, "Other current assets" in our consolidated balance sheets.                                                      
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                     December 31, 2016  
                                                                                                                                                                     Level 1              Level 2           Level 3     Total  
 Available-for-Sale Securities                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 Domestic equities              $                                                                                                                                    1,215                $        -                 $  -        $  1,215    
 International equities                                                                                                                                              594                           -                    -           594      
 Fixed income bonds                                                                                                                                                  -                             508                  -           508      
 Asset Derivatives 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 Interest rate swaps                                                                                                                                                 -                             79                   -           79       
 Cross-currency swaps                                                                                                                                                -                             89                   -           89       
 Liability Derivatives 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
 Interest rate swaps                                                                                                                                                 -                             (14)                 -           (14)     
 Cross-currency swaps                                                                                                                                                -                             (3,867)              -           (3,867)  
 1                              Derivatives designated as hedging instruments are reflected as "Other assets," "Other noncurrent liabilities" and, for a portion of  
                                interest rate swaps, "Other current assets" in our consolidated balance sheets.                                                      
 
 
Investment Securities 
 
Our investment securities include equities, fixed income bonds and other securities. A substantial portion of the fair
values of our available-for-sale securities was estimated based on quoted market prices. Investments in securities not
traded on a national securities exchange are valued using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar
characteristics or discounted cash flows. Realized gains and losses on securities are included in "Other income (expense) -
net" in the consolidated statements of income using the specific identification method. Unrealized gains and losses, net of
tax, on available-for-sale securities are recorded in accumulated OCI. Unrealized losses that are considered other than
temporary are recorded in "Other income (expense) - net" with the corresponding reduction to the carrying basis of the
investment. Fixed income investments of $509 have maturities of less than one year, $33 within one to three years, $32
within three to five years and $85 for five or more years. 
 
Our cash equivalents (money market securities), short-term investments (certificate and time deposits) and nonrefundable
customer deposits are recorded at amortized cost, and the respective carrying amounts approximate fair values. Short-term
investments and nonrefundable customer deposits are recorded in "Other current assets" and our investment securities are
recorded in "Other Assets" on the consolidated balance sheets. 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments 
 
We enter into derivative transactions to manage certain market risks, primarily interest rate risk and foreign currency
exchange risk. This includes the use of interest rate swaps, interest rate locks, foreign exchange forward contracts and
combined interest rate foreign exchange contracts (cross-currency swaps). We do not use derivatives for trading or
speculative purposes. We record derivatives on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value that is derived from
observable market data, including yield curves and foreign exchange rates (all of our derivatives are Level 2). Cash flows
associated with derivative instruments are presented in the same category on the consolidated statements of cash flows as
the item being hedged. 
 
Fair Value Hedging  We designate our fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps as fair value hedges. The purpose of these swaps
is to manage interest rate risk by managing our mix of fixed-rate and floating-rate debt. These swaps involve the receipt
of fixed-rate amounts for floating interest rate payments over the life of the swaps without exchange of the underlying
principal amount. Accrued and realized gains or losses from interest rate swaps impact interest expense in the consolidated
statements of income. Unrealized gains on interest rate swaps are recorded at fair market value as assets, and unrealized
losses on interest rate swaps are recorded at fair market value as liabilities. Changes in the fair values of the interest
rate swaps are exactly offset by changes in the fair value of the underlying debt. Gains or losses realized upon early
termination of our fair value hedges are recognized in interest expense. In the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and
September 30, 2016, no ineffectiveness was measured on interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges. 
 
Cash Flow Hedging  We designate our cross-currency swaps as cash flow hedges. We have entered into multiple cross-currency
swaps to hedge our exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that are attributable to foreign currency risk
generated from the issuance of our Euro, British pound sterling, Canadian dollar and Swiss franc denominated debt. These
agreements include initial and final exchanges of principal from fixed foreign currency denominated amounts to fixed U.S.
dollar denominated amounts, to be exchanged at a specified rate that is usually determined by the market spot rate upon
issuance. They also include an interest rate swap of a fixed or floating foreign currency-denominated rate to a fixed U.S.
dollar denominated interest rate. 
 


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