REG - BAE SYSTEMS PLC - Doc re. Annual Report <Origin Href="QuoteRef">BAES.L</Origin> - Part 2
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defence equipment overall includes significant investments in military aerospace,
maritime, cyber and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities and
ongoing support for defence exports.- In Saudi Arabia, regional tensions continue to
dictate that defence remains a high priority.
The diverse product and services portfolio is marketed across a range of defence
markets. BAE Systems has a growing portfolio of commercial businesses, including
commercial avionics and the commercial areas of the Applied Intelligence business.
Sales in commercial markets represented 8% of the Group's sales in 2015.
2. Government customersThe Group's largest customers are governments.
Description Impact Mitigation
The Group has long-standing relationships and security arrangements with a number of its government customers, including its three largest customers, the governments of the UK, US and Saudi Arabia, and their agencies. It is important that these relationships and arrangements are maintained. In the defence and security industries, governments can typically modify contracts for their convenience or terminate them at short notice. Long-term US government contracts, for example, are funded annually and are subject to cancellation if funding appropriations for subsequent periods are not made. The Group's performance on its contracts with some government customers is subject to financial audits and other reviews which can result in adjustments to prices and costs. Deterioration in the Group's principal government relationships resulting in the failure to obtain contracts or expected funding appropriations, adverse changes in the terms of its arrangements with those customers or their agencies, or the termination of contracts could have a material adverse effect on the Group's future results and financial condition. Government customers have sophisticated procurement and security organisations with
which the Group can have long-standing relationships with well-established and
understood terms of business. In the event of a customer terminating a contract for
convenience, the Group would typically be paid for work done and commitments made at
the time of termination.
3. International marketThe Group operates in an international market.
Description Impact Mitigation
BAE Systems is an international company conducting business in a number of regions, including the US and the Middle East. The risks of operating in some countries include: political changes impacting the business environment; economic downturns, political instability and civil disturbances; changes in government regulations and administrative policies; the imposition of restraints on the movement of capital; the introduction of burdensome taxes or tariffs; and the inability to obtain or maintain the necessary export licences. The Group is exposed to translational volatility arising from movements in currency exchange rates, particularly in respect of the US dollar, Euro, Saudi Riyal and Australian dollar. The occurrence of any such events could have a material adverse effect on the Group's future results and financial condition. The Group has a balanced portfolio of businesses across a number of markets
internationally. The Group's policy is to hedge all material firm transactional
exposures. The Group's contracts are often long-term in nature and, consequently, it
may be able to mitigate these risks over the terms of those contracts. Political risk
insurance is held in respect of export contracts not structured on a government-to
-government basis.
4. Competition in international marketsThe Group's business is subject to significant competition in international markets.
Description Impact Mitigation
The Group's business plan depends upon its ability to win and contract for high-quality new programmes, an increasing number of which are expected to be in markets outside the UK and US. The Group is dependent upon UK and US government support in relation to a number of its business opportunities in export markets. The Group's business and future results may be adversely impacted if it is unable to compete adequately and obtain new business in the markets in which it operates. The Group has an international, multi-market presence, a balanced portfolio of
businesses, leading capabilities and a track record of delivery on its commitments to
its customers. The Group continues to invest in research and development, and to
reduce its cost base and improve efficiencies, to remain competitive. In the UK,
export contracts can be structured on a government-to-government basis and government
support can also involve military training, ministerial support for promotional
activities and financial support through UK Export Finance. In the US, most of the
Group's defence export sales are delivered through the Foreign Military Sales
process, under which the importing government contracts with the US government.
5. Laws and regulationsThe Group is subject to risk from a failure to comply with laws and regulations.
Description Impact Mitigation
The Group operates in a highly-regulated environment across many jurisdictions and is subject, without limitation, to regulations relating to import-export controls, money laundering, false accounting, anti-bribery and anti-boycott provisions. It is important that the Group maintains a culture in which it focuses on embedding responsible business behaviours and that all employees act in accordance with the requirements of the Group's policies, including the Code of Conduct, at all times. Export restrictions could become more stringent and political factors or
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