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European banks seek alternative cross-border expansion strategies, Morningstar DBRS says

European banks seek alternative cross-border expansion strategies, Morningstar DBRS says

- Uneven European banking regulation, national barriers to liquidity and capital and political opposition to foreign takeovers have pushed European banks to seek lower-profile ways to grow abroad, credit rating agency Morningstar DBRS said on Thursday.

  • European lenders have stepped up cross-border investments, though UniCredit's CRDI.MI takeover offer for Commerzbank CBKG.DE remains an exception, Morningstar DBRS said in a note

  • With the European Union's banking union project on a stall, lenders are turning to minority stakes, joint ventures and partnerships rather than full mergers

  • Minority stakes, the most visible route according to the credit agency, sometimes near the mandatory takeover threshold or stay below 10% to avoid both European Central Bank authorisation and a stricter capital treatment

  • France's Crédit Agricole CAGR.PA raised its stake in Italy's Banco BPM BAMI.MI to 29.3% in July, after agreeing in June to acquire 9.9% of Spanish peer Banco de Crédito Social Cooperativo

  • In October, unlisted French cooperative banking group BPCE bought around 7% of Spain's Banco Sabadell SABE.MC, saying it would not raise the stake above 9.9%

  • UniCredit raised its holding in Alpha bank ACBr.AT to around 29.8% in January, after initially buying 9% of the Greek bank in 2023

  • Banks are also using joint ventures or bank-insurance deals, Morningstar DBRS said, citing the recent partnership between National Bank of Greece NBGr.AT and Allianz ALVG.DE

  • "These actions offer a lower-risk route to diversify earnings ... however, they provide limited management control and still consume capital", it said


(Reporting by Valentina Za; Editing by Xevi Fontdegloria)

((valentina.za@thomsonreuters.com))

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