REG-Base Resources Limited: Quarterly Activities Report - December 2023

Base ResourcesAnnouncement

30/01/2024 07:15

 

 

 

AIM and Media Release 

30 January 2023

 

Base Resources Limited 
Quarterly Activities Report – December 2023

 

African mineral sands producer, Base Resources Limited (ASX & AIM: BSE) (Base
Resources or the Company) is pleased to provide an operational, development
and corporate update for the quarter ended 31 December 2023.

Key Points


Kwale Operations
* Prices for all products softened due to ongoing economic uncertainties and
sluggish demand across key markets.
* As announced in October, on completion of evaluation of the two remaining
near mine prospective areas, being the Kwale North Dune Mineral Resource not
currently in the mine plan and Kwale East exploration area, it has been
concluded that both lack sufficient grade or scale to support an extension of
mining operations beyond December 2024 when the current mine plan is expected
to end.
Toliara Project
* Madagascar’s presidential elections in November saw Andry Rajoelina
re-elected for a second term, with the incumbent Minister of Mines and
Strategic Resources being re-appointed by President Rajoelina.  
* Engagement with the Government on Toliara Project fiscal terms and lifting
of the project’s on-ground suspension has been reinitiated, with the
Government indicating that finalising terms and launching the project is a
priority.
* Toliara Project Monazite PFS completed, significantly enhancing the overall
forecast financial returns from the Toliara Project. For modest additional
estimated capital expenditure of US$71 million, the Monazite PFS outcomes
include an incremental post-tax/pre-debt (real) NPV10 of US$1.0 billion and
IRR of 79%.
 Operational performance
 

The Kwale South and North Dunes continued to be mined concurrently during the
quarter, with two hydraulic mining units operating in each area.  Mined
tonnage of 3.9 million tonnes (Mt) was slightly lower (last quarter: 4.1Mt)
due to mining of the remnant parts of the South Dune ore reserves and
stoppages caused by heavy rains, with 340mm of rain received over four days in
early November.  The South Dune ore reserves were fully depleted subsequent
to quarter end (in mid-January 2024), with mining operations currently being
relocated to the Bumamani deposit over a planned three-week period.

 

Consistent with mine plan, the heavy mineral (HM) grade of ore mined in the
quarter was lower than last quarter at 2.2% (last quarter: 2.5% HM).  The
grade and volume of ore mined in the quarter, together with a slight drop in
concentrator recoveries, resulted in reduced heavy mineral concentrate (HMC)
production of 67.5kt (last quarter: 84.8kt).  At these lower ore grades and
HMC production rates, the mineral separation plant (MSP) continued to be
operated on a campaign basis to ensure optimum product recoveries were
maintained, with extended shuts between campaigns to allow HMC stocks to
rebuild.  HMC fed to the MSP in the quarter was 71.4kt (last quarter: 71.6kt)
as HMC stocks were drawn down.

 

Deposition of sand tails into the mined-out North Dune pit P199 continued,
with sand tails also continuing to be deposited on the mined-out Central Dune
area.  To aid water retention and subsequent rehabilitation, the sand tails
are capped with a 4m to 6m co-disposed slimes/sand layer.  Rehabilitation
activities on the Central Dune, South Dune and North Dune proceeded to plan
with the rehabilitation activities for the entire South Dune mining area
expected to be largely complete by June 2024.



 SUMMARY BY QUARTER    FY23              FY24        
                       DEC   MAR   JUN   SEP   DEC   
 Mining (million tonnes)                             
 Ore mined             4.5   3.3   4.1   4.1   3.9   
 HM %                  4.0   3.9   3.0   2.5   2.2   
 VHM %                 3.1   3.1   2.3   1.9   1.7   
                                                     
 Production (thousand tonnes)                        
 Ilmenite              84.5  71.6  55.5  38.8  38.9  
 Rutile                19.5  16.6  13.8  9.6   9.3   
 Zircon                7.4   6.4   5.5   3.8   3.8   
 Low grade products 1  5.2   4.1   3.4   2.0   2.2   


                       FY23              FY24          
                       DEC   MAR   JUN   SEP     DEC   
 US$ per tonne                                         
 Sales revenue         $651  $637  $695  $1,029  $589  
 Operating costs       $165  $190  $240  $343    $304  
 Cost of goods sold    $191  $195  $263  $442    $306  
 Revenue: Cost ratio   3.4   3.3   2.6   2.3     1.9   
 Sales (thousand tonnes)                               
 Ilmenite              74.1  86.2  74.6  11.1    63.7  
 Rutile                14.7  15.2  19.6  5.5     15.0  
 Zircon                5.0   7.4   6.6   3.9     3.3   
 Low grade products 1  4.7   5.3   3.2   2.0     2.6   

[Note (1): Low grade products are a combination of low-grade zircon and
low-grade rutile which are sold separately at a discount to standard grade
products.]

 

Bulk shipping operations at the Company’s Likoni export facility continued
to run smoothly with a combined 73.6kt of bulk ilmenite and rutile dispatched
(last quarter: 11.0kt).  Containerised shipments of rutile and zircon were
exported through the Mombasa Port.  Despite lower production levels for the
remainder of Kwale Operations’ mine life, the Company plans to continue bulk
shipments of ilmenite (up to 54kt lots) and rutile (between 5-10kt lots),
which will result in greater volatility in quarterly sales volumes, as
illustrated by the sales volumes over recent quarters. 

 

Total cash operating costs of US$16.5 million were lower compared to the prior
quarter (last quarter: US$18.6 million) primarily due to lower unit power
costs, lower unit flocculant costs and lower maintenance costs.  With the
lower operating costs and consistent combined production volume, unit
operating costs for the quarter decreased to US$304 per tonne produced
(rutile, ilmenite, zircon and low-grade products) (last quarter: US$343 per
tonne).

 

Cost of goods sold also decreased to US$306 per tonne sold (operating costs,
adjusted for stockpile movements, and royalties) due to the reduced unit
operating costs and product sales mix (last quarter: US$442 per tonne). 
Average unit revenue was also lower at US$589 per tonne (prior quarter:
US$1,029 per tonne) due to the increased proportion of ilmenite in the sales
mix, resulting in a decrease in the revenue to cost of goods sold ratio for
the quarter to 1.9 (last quarter: 2.3).

Schematic overview of Kwale Operations

 
Mining operations to finish at end of 2024
 

In October 2023, the Company announced that, following an exhaustive
exploration and evaluation process seeking to further extend the life of Kwale
Operations, mining is expected to end in December 2024 as per the current mine
plan.  Processing activities will conclude shortly thereafter, with Kwale
Operations transitioning to post-mining2.

 

[Note (2): For further information, refer to Base Resources’ announcement on
30 October 2023, “Kwale Operations to complete mining at end of 2024”,
available at https://baseresources.com.au/investors/announcements/.]

 

The announcement followed completion of the previously announced evaluations
of the extension potential of the two remaining near mine prospective areas,
being the Kwale North Dune Mineral Resource that is not currently in the mine
plan and the Kwale East exploration area, with it concluded that both lack
sufficient grade or scale to support the capital investment required to extend
or establish new mining operations.
MARKETING
Market conditions remained challenging through the quarter due to the ongoing
economic uncertainty and sluggish property sectors across key markets.  Sales
volumes were in line with plan for the quarter but, as expected, there was
modest price erosion across all products.

 

Ilmenite demand in China remained firm through the quarter as major Chinese
pigment plants continued to operate at high levels of production, driven by
ongoing strong pigment exports.  Despite a short improvement in demand
through the seasonally strong month of October, the domestic pigment market in
China was mostly subdued through the quarter. 

 

Ilmenite supply in China, mostly from domestic mines and imported ilmenite
concentrates, increased at a faster rate than demand through calendar year
2023 which has moved the market into a slight over-supply and put pressure on
ilmenite prices in recent months.  However, chloride pigment producers in
China remain reliant on good quality imported ilmenite and are expected to
continue increasing output over time – providing strong ongoing market
support for Base Resources’ ilmenite.

 

Major western pigment producers are maintaining production rates well below
capacity to avoid a build-up of inventory.  This has continued to put
pressure on the demand and pricing for high-grade titanium dioxide feedstocks
(which includes rutile).  Subdued conditions for western pigment are expected
to continue into the March quarter but may see improvement in the seasonally
strong June quarter.  Pricing for bulk rutile and other high grade titanium
dioxide feedstocks during the coming quarters will be subject to the extent of
the seasonal demand improvement and the supply-side response to the market
conditions.

 

Rutile demand from the smaller welding and titanium metal sectors remains
firm.  However, these sectors are relatively small and the surplus of supply
from the pigment sector is placing pressure on the price premiums that have
been achieved in these markets.  Base Resources will continue to benefit from
having a premium grade rutile product that is suitable for niche high-end
welding applications but the pressure on overall market prices is expected to
result in further price erosion for the Company’s rutile.

 

The weakening conditions in the Chinese and European zircon markets through
the September quarter led to further reduction in contracted zircon prices for
the December quarter.  On the back of cautious buying behaviour, inventory
levels among many Chinese zircon users approached low levels by the middle of
the December quarter which resulted in some re-stocking ahead of Chinese New
Year.  As a result, zircon demand has been solid and prices are expected to
be flat to slightly down in March quarter contracts.  Zircon demand and
prices beyond the March quarter will mostly depend upon the economic
developments in the major markets of Europe and China. 
SUSTAINABILITYSustainability reporting
 

The Company released its 2023 Sustainability Report and Sustainability
Databook and 2023 Modern Slavery Statement in the quarter with these documents
available on Base Resources’ website.

 
Health and safety
 

There were no lost time injuries during the quarter and, with no lost time
injuries in the past 12 months, Base Resources has a lost time injury
frequency rate (LTIFR) of 0.0 per million hours worked.  Compared to the
Western Australian All Mines 2020/2021 LTIFR of 2.0, this is an exceptional
performance and reflects the ongoing focus and importance placed on safety. 
With no medical treatment injuries recorded in the last 12 months, Base
Resources’ total recordable injury frequency rate is 0.0 per million hours
worked.

 
Community and environment – Kwale Operations
 

Following announcement of the planned cessation of mining operations in
December 2024, community engagement has been heavily focused on providing
information in relation to the planned closure and the impact on the
Company’s community investment and support programs.

 

Farmers participating in the Company’s agricultural livelihood programs in
Kwale County, implemented through the PAVI farmers’ cooperative, completed
harvesting of cotton and maize crops during the quarter.  Further value
addition options are being explored by PAVI, including with the Government of
Kenya on the construction of a cotton ginnery.

 

Support for women’s and other community groups on business, entrepreneurship
and leadership continued with three new groups added to the program, taking
the total number of groups supported to 31.  Monitoring of income generating
activities by the groups indicates that the support provided is having
positive results and new revenue streams are being established.

 

Infrastructure programs continue to be implemented by the three Community
Development Agreement Committees established for the communities affected by
Kwale Operations, with the programs focusing on improving infrastructure in
local schools and access to clean water.

 

With above average rainfall for the quarter, the second half of the 2023
calendar year has been a period of heavy rainfall.  This has allowed tree
planting as part of the Company’s rehabilitation efforts to be extended,
with a further 25,000 trees planted during the quarter, bringing the total for
the 2023 calendar year to 110,000. 

 
Community and environment – Toliara Project
 

All community training programs and social infrastructure projects remain on
hold while the Toliara Project’s on-ground activities are suspended.  
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTToliara Project development – Madagascar
 

Presidential elections in Madagascar proceeded peacefully in November,
resulting in Andry Rajoelina being re-elected for a second term.  Subsequent
to quarter end, President Rajoelina formed his new government and appointed
his cabinet, with the incumbent Minister of Mines and Strategic Resources
being re-appointed.  Re-engagement with the Minister of Mines and Strategic
Resources is already underway.  With the Minister indicating that concluding
negotiations on Toliara Project fiscal terms and lifting of the project’s
on-ground suspension is a priority for the Government, the Company anticipates
that the coming quarter will see significant engagement. 

 

In December, the Company released the outcomes of its pre-feasibility study on
exploitation of the contained monazite at its Toliara Project through
concentration of the existing waste stream from the project’s mineral sands
processing facilities to produce a valuable monazite product (Monazite PFS). 
Monazite is a rich source of rare earth elements critical to the world’s
green energy transition and represents 2.0% of the heavy mineral in the
Toliara Project’s Mineral Resources estimate.

 

On an incremental basis, the Monazite PFS delivered exceptional outcomes and
has resulted in a significant enhancement of the Toliara Project as outlined
in the enhanced definitive feasibility study on the project’s mineral sands
(Mineral Sands DFS2).  For modest additional estimated capital expenditure of
US$71 million, the Monazite PFS outcomes include an incremental
post-tax/pre-debt (real) NPV10 of US$1.0 billion, IRR of 79% and an average
revenue to cost of sales ratio of 7.9.  When combined with the Mineral Sands
DFS2, the Toliara Project has an overall post-tax/pre-debt (real) NPV10 of
US$2.0 billion over its initial 38-year mine life.

 

Following its passing into law late last year, the Government is in the
process of preparing the Implementing Decree for the new Mining Code, with a
draft expected to be available for industry consultation in the near term. 
As previously disclosed, while key financial elements of the new Mining Code
appear to not be materially different from those assumed for the Mineral Sands
DFS2, the application of these elements and other key provisions lack
sufficient detail to fully assess their potential impact on the Toliara
Project.  The Implementing Decree (and any further supporting regulations,
orders and decrees) once finalised will provide greater clarity on the new
Mining Code and its application to the Toliara Project.

 

The Company remains committed to progressing the world class Toliara Project
to a final investment decision once fiscal terms are secured and the on-ground
suspension is lifted.

 

Total expenditure on the Toliara Project and the Monazite PFS for the quarter
was US$2.3 million (last quarter: US$2.4 million).

 
Extensional exploration – Kenya
 

Exploration activities at Kwale East have been discontinued following an
evaluation of the likely mineralisation for the three targets in this area
using the results from the drill programs and applying optimistic assumptions
on the continuity of mineralisation in the Magaoni and Zigira target areas
that were not able to be drilled.  Even on these optimistic assumptions, the
evaluation concluded that there would not be sufficient volume or heavy
mineral grade to support an economically viable mining development.3

 

During the quarter, Kenya’s Department of Mining announced the partial
lifting of the moratorium on issuance of mining rights for all construction
and industrial minerals, including heavy mineral sands.  Base Resources
continues to engage with the Department of Mining with a view to progressing
its eight prospecting licence applications in the Kwale, Kuranze and Lamu
regions, most of which were lodged prior to the decision to implement the
moratorium in 2019.

 

Expenditure on exploration activities during the quarter in Kenya was US$430k
(last quarter: US$303k).

 

[Note (3): For further information, refer to Base Resources’ announcement on
30 October 2023 “Kwale East - Exploration update” available at
https://baseresources.com.au/investors/announcements/.]
 Extensional exploration – Tanzania
 

The Umba South Project in northern Tanzania is located approximately 75km
west-south-west of the Company’s Kwale Operations in Kenya.  Exploration at
Umba South was designed to test the southern extremity of prominent
north-south trending gneiss ridges that extend about 35km north to the Kuranze
region of Kenya which are considered potentially prospective for rutile.

 

Assaying of drill samples from a second phase infill program to assess the
continuity of rutile mineralisation in the saprolite layer was completed in
the quarter.  Following assessment of the results from this program and the
first phase reconnaissance program, it has been decided to discontinue
exploration at the Umba South Project.  As stated previously, the results
from these programs will assist in planning future exploration activity in the
Kuranze region of Kenya once tenure is granted.

 

Expenditure on exploration activities during the quarter in Tanzania was
US$81k (last quarter: US$32k).
CORPORATE
The Company plans to release its FY24 half-year consolidated financial
statements on 26 February 2024.  The timing for release will be confirmed,
and investor webcast details will be disclosed, closer to the targeted release
date.

 

As at 31 December 2023, the Company had cash of US$78.9 million and no debt.

 

The Company currently has the following securities on issue:
* 1,178,011,850 fully paid ordinary shares.
* 72,473,738 performance rights issued pursuant to the terms of the Base
Resources Long Term Incentive Plan, comprising:
* 8,727,959 vested performance rights, which remain subject to exercise4; and
* 63,745,779 unvested performance rights subject to performance testing in
accordance with their terms of issue.

[Note (4): Vested performance rights have a nil cash exercise price.  Unless
exercised beforehand, these rights expire five years after vesting.]
IMPORTANT NOTICESToliara Project – Mineral Resources and Forecast Financial
Information
 

For further information on Ranobe deposit Mineral Resources estimate, refer to
Base Resources’ announcement on 27 September 2021 “Updated Ranobe Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves estimates”.  Base Resources confirms that it is
not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the
information included in the 27 September announcement and all material
assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the 27
September announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed.

 

This announcement discloses forecast financial outcomes from the Monazite PFS
on a standalone basis and aggregated basis with the forecast financial
outcomes from the Mineral Sands DFS2.  Base Resources’ announcement on 14
December 2023, titled “Additional critical mineral stream doubles
Toliara’s NPV” (the Monazite PFS Announcement), discloses the material
assumptions and underlying methodologies adopted for deriving the forecast
financial outcomes from the Monazite PFS.  It also discloses key risks in
respect of the Monazite Project and the Toliara Project as a whole.  Base
Resources confirms that all the material assumptions underpinning the
production information and forecast financial information in the Monazite PFS
Announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed.

 

Base Resources’ announcement on 27 September 2021, titled “DFS2 enhances
scale and economics of the Toliara Project” (the Mineral Sands DFS2
Announcement), discloses the material assumptions and underlying methodologies
adopted for deriving the forecast financial outcomes from Mineral Sands
DFS2.  Base Resources confirms that all the material assumptions underpinning
the production information and forecast financial information in the Mineral
Sands DFS2 Announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed.

 

Base Resources’ announcements are available at
https://baseresources.com.au/investors/announcements/.        

Forward looking statements
 

Certain statements in or in connection with this announcement contain or
comprise forward looking statements.  Such statements may include, but are
not limited to, statements with regard to future production and grades,
capital cost, capacity, sales projections and financial performance and may be
(but are not necessarily) identified by the use of phrases such as “will”,
“expect”, “anticipate”, “believe” and “envisage”.  By their
nature, forward looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they
relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future and
may be outside Base Resources’ control.  Accordingly, results could differ
materially from those set out in the forward-looking statements as a result
of, among other factors, changes in economic and market conditions, success of
business and operating initiatives, changes in the regulatory environment and
other government actions, fluctuations in product prices and exchange rates
and business and operational risk management.  Subject to any continuing
obligations under applicable law or relevant stock exchange listing rules,
Base Resources undertakes no obligation to update publicly or release any
revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after today's date or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events.


ENDS.

 For further information contact:

 Australian Media Relations        UK Media Relations             
 Citadel Magnus                    Tavistock Communications       
 Cameron Gilenko and Michael Weir  Jos Simson and Gareth Tredway  
 Tel: +61 8 6160 4900              Tel: +44 207 920 3150          

 

This release has been authorised by the Board of Base Resources.


About Base Resources

Base Resources is an Australian based, African focused, mineral sands producer
and developer with a track record of project delivery and operational
performance.  The Company operates the established Kwale Operations in Kenya
and is developing the Toliara Project in Madagascar.  Base Resources is an
ASX and AIM listed company.  Further details about Base Resources are
available at www.baseresources.com.au.

 

PRINCIPAL & REGISTERED OFFICE
Level 3, 46 Colin Street
West Perth, Western Australia, 6005
Email:  info@baseresources.com.au
Phone: +61 8 9413 7400
Fax: +61 8 9322 8912

 

NOMINATED ADVISER & JOINT BROKER
Canaccord Genuity Limited
James Asensio / Raj Khatri / George Grainger
Phone: +44 20 7523 8000

 

JOINT BROKER
Berenberg
Matthew Armitt / Detlir Elezi
Phone: +44 20 3207 7800



Copyright (c) 2024 PR Newswire Association,LLC. All Rights Reserved