By Pete Schroeder and Michelle Price
WASHINGTON, Feb 18 (Reuters) - Wall Street hedge fund
managers, the chief executives of Robinhood and Reddit, and a
YouTube streamer known as Roaring Kitty face a grilling on
Thursday afternoon from U.S. lawmakers over the Reddit rally in
shares of GameStop Corp GME.N .
Some of Wall Street's most powerful players, including
billionaire Republican mega-donor and Citadel CEO Ken Griffin,
will make rare public statements about their business practices
during the Congressional hearing on how Reddit users trading on
retail platforms banded together to squeeze hedge funds that had
bet against shares of the video game retailer and other
companies.
Griffin will appear before the Democratic-led House finance
panel alongside Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev, Melvin Capital CEO
Gabriel Plotkin, Reddit CEO Steve Huffman, and Keith Gill, a
Reddit user and YouTube streamer known as Roaring Kitty who
promoted his investment in GameStop.
The five men have been at the center of the saga that roiled
Wall Street in January prompting probes by several federal and
state agencies. urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL4N2KL302
With Wall Street critic Representative Maxine Waters at the
helm and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and other progressives on the
54-member panel, the hearing promises to be firey, with tough
questions for Tenev, Griffin and Plotkin in particular.
"Once or twice a year a hearing lends itself to good
theater...Thursday's hearing is one of those rarities," wrote
Ian Katz at Alpha Partners in Washington, adding the hedge fund
moguls are likely to be top targets for Democrats.
A spokesman for Waters declined to comment ahead of the
hearing. In prepared testimony published on Wednesday, the
witnesses generally acknowledged the GameStop saga was
unprecedented, but they all said there was no foul play on their
part. urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL4N2KN3PN
The Reddit rally drove massive volatility in GameStop and
other shares, prompting the post-trade “clearing” houses that
guarantee trades to call for billions of dollars in extra
collateral from Robinhood and other retail trading platforms.
In response, many suspended buying in the affected stocks on
Jan. 28. Lawmakers from both parties were outraged and
questioned if the trading platforms were siding with the hedge
funds over Mom and Pop investors.
urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL1N2KG1L9 urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL1N2KG2CJ urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL1N2K421B
New York-based Melvin Capital, one of several hedge funds
that had bet GameStop's shares would tumble, suffered massive
losses as the stock soared leading up to Jan. 28. Citadel made a
$2 billion investment in Melvin on Jan. 25. L1N2KM064
Lawmakers will likely focus on whether Robinhood made it too
easy for small investors to take risks, said analysts. Its
commercial arrangements with market makers to which it routes
orders may also be a hot topic, they said, as well as whether
that "payment for order flow" model may disadvantage customers.
Robinhood says few of its customers engage in risky trades,
while "payment for order flow" often helps customers get better
prices than trading on a stock exchange.
Tenev, Griffin and Plotkin are likely to be grilled on short
selling, and whether Robinhood's decision to suspend buying in
the affected stocks was influenced by Citadel or Griffin, who
majority-owns Citadel Securities, a Robinhood market maker.
All parties have denied any attempt by Citadel or Citadel
Securities to influence Robinhood's policies.
Yet legislative action is unlikely once the fireworks
dissipate, said Isaac Boltansky, director of policy research at
Washington-based Compass Point Research & Trading.
"We doubt that Washington can advance an acute policy
prescription when broader concerns regarding equity market
structure and economic equality complicate the conversation."
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GameStop's rise and fall GameStop's rise and fall https://tmsnrt.rs/37kiLaY
GameStop comments soared on Reddit's Wallstreetbets https://tmsnrt.rs/3dmQ7tw
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(Reporting by Michelle Price and Pete Schroeder; Editing by
David Gregorio)
((michelle.price@thomsonreuters.com; +12026041711; Twitter:
@michelleprice36;))