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REG - Concurrent Tech. - Final Results for the year ended 31 December 2024

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RNS Number : 8611E  Concurrent Technologies PLC  14 April 2025

14 April 2025

 

 

Concurrent Technologies Plc

(the "Company" or the "Group")

 

Final results for the year ended 31 December 2024

 

Record financial performance, underpinning confidence in long-term growth

 

Concurrent Technologies Plc (AIM: CNC), a designer and manufacturer of
leading-edge computer products, systems, and mission-critical solutions used
in high-performance markets by some of the world's major OEMs, announces its
audited final results for the year ended 31 December 2024.

 

Financial Highlights

 

                                       2024     2023 Restated  % change
 Revenue                               £40.3m   £31.7m         27%
 Gross Profit                          £20m     £15.6m         28%
 Profit before tax & exceptionals      £5.2m    £3.7m          40%
 Earnings per share                    5.49p    4.06p          26%
 Dividend per share                    1.1p     1.0p           10%
 EBITDA                                £7.8m    £6.0m          30%
 Order intake                          £41m     £28.2m         45%
 Closing cash                          £13.7m   £11.1m         23%

 

 ·             Record financial performance in FY24, delivering revenue of £40.3m, up 27% on
               the prior year.
 ·             Profit before tax increased by c.40% to £5.2m, including a significant
               investment of £1.1m in the Systems business, as planned.
 ·             Gross profit increased by 28% to £20m (FY23 £15.6m) reflecting the
               significant increase in revenue with the gross profit margin remaining strong
               at 49.5% (FY23 48.4%)
 ·             EBITDA increased by 30% to £7.8m (FY23 £6.0m).
 ·             Cash generative with closing net cash balance of £13.7m (FY23 £11.1m),
               despite a one-off exceptional last-time investment in inventory in H1 of $4.6m
               / £3.5m.
 ·             The Board will propose, at the Company's Annual General Meeting to be held on
               12 June 2025, a final dividend of 1.1 pence per Ordinary Share in the Company
               (FY23 1.0p). Subject to the approval of shareholders, the final dividend will
               be paid on 4 July 2025 to shareholders on the register on 20 June 2025.

 

Operational Highlights

 ·             Continued investment in R&D to improve the cadence and time to market of
               the Group's products as demonstrated by several new product launches including
               Rhea, to support existing and new VME customers and Hermod II, highlighting
               the Group's ambitious product roadmap within the Systems business.
 ·             New partnerships secured, including with Parry Labs, Eizo Rugged and a
               fast-growing defence prime contractor in the US, which are critical for the
               Group to strengthen its position in the defence sector.
 ·             Launch of new website and update to branding to better reflect the Company's
               vision and ambitions.
 ·             The Group now structured and operating across two business units - Products
               and Systems - to align with growth strategy.

 

Products business unit

 ·             Secured 22 design wins across key geographies, including 10 'major wins'
               underpinning the Group's long-term growth trajectory.
 ·             The design wins include the largest-ever contract to date, with a major US
               Defence & Aerospace contractor, valued at $6 million, set to contribute
               materially from 2027.
 ·             Invested in machinery, test equipment and power infrastructure to enhance
               manufacturing efficiency.

 

Systems business unit

 ·             Significant investment in FY24 with performance in line with the Board's
               expectations and Phillips Aerospace now fully integrated into the non-US
               Systems business.
 ·             Early signs of success, driven by a significant $3.7m design win contract with
               a leading defence platform provider in Asia, a new market for the Systems
               business unit.
 ·             Strategic investments in key hires to accelerate growth, including a new Vice
               President of Systems in LA, and doubling the size of the team in the region.

 

Post-Period End

 ·             Received a significant £3.4m order for the Company's VME-based 6U computer
               boards from a long-standing European customer, underscoring the Group's
               support for the VME standard.
 ·             Launched Kratos, one of the first and most powerful rugged plug-in card's
               available today, built on Intel's latest 6516P-B processor which the Company
               had access to six months early.
 ·             Commenced trading on the OTCQX® Best Market in the US, in addition to AIM, to
               better engage with US investors, data distributors and media partners.
 ·             20-year lease for a new property for Concurrent's Colchester based
               headquarters and manufacturing capability agree, with planned capacity
               expansion in US in FY25 to meet the growing demand for the Group's products.

 

Outlook

 ·             There is growing momentum across the Products and Systems business units, and
               the Company expects this trend to continue in the coming years.
 ·             The Group aims to navigate the rapidly evolving tariff arrangements being
               implemented by the US administration with efficiency and pricing measures, as
               well as monitoring any impact of longer-term tariffs on the Company's
               programmes and markets.
 ·             Board expects trading for the full year to be in line with market
               expectations.

Miles Adcock, CEO of Concurrent Technologies, commented: "FY24 has been
another transformative year for Concurrent in which we delivered a robust
financial performance, demonstrating the success of our refreshed strategy.
Our focus on delivering industry-leading solutions at pace and investing in
both our Products and Systems business units, position us well for long-term
growth.

"2025 has started strongly in terms of both output and winning.
Notwithstanding the significant uncertainty created by new tariffs, we
currently expect to deliver results for FY25 in line with market
expectations."

 

Enquiries:

 

 Concurrent Technologies Plc

Miles Adcock - CEO

                                          +44 (0)1206 752626
 Kim Garrod - CFO

 Alma Strategic Communications              +44 (0)20 3405 0205

Hannah Campbell

 Josh Royston

 Will Merison

 Cavendish Capital Markets Limited (NOMAD)  +44 (0)131 220 9771

Neil McDonald

                                          +44 (0)131 220 9772
 Peter Lynch

 

About Concurrent Technologies Plc

 

Concurrent Technologies Plc develops and manufactures high-end embedded
plug-in cards and systems for use in a wide range of high-performance,
long-life cycle applications within the telecommunications, defence, security,
telemetry, scientific and aerospace markets, including applications within
extremely harsh environments. The processor products feature
Intel® processors, including the latest generation embedded Intel® Core™
processors, Intel® Xeon® and Intel Atom™ processors. The products are
designed to be compliant with industry specifications and support many of
today's leading embedded operating systems. The products are sold world-wide.

 

Chair statement

 

FY24 marked another record year for Concurrent, with exceptional revenue and
profit performance, and a strong order book and cash position. This success is
driven by our refreshed strategy which focuses on accelerating the time to
market of our products. Significant efforts have been made across the Group,
including investments in R&D, strengthening Company culture, and
optimising the team structures to support our strategy and to position the
Company to capitalise on the exciting prospects in FY25 and beyond.

 

The year in review

 

The Group reported record revenue and profitability for the year of £40.3m
and £5.2m respectively, evidencing the transformation of the business and
successful growth strategy implementation. The increase in profit reflects the
initial delivery of operational gearing as the business scales. This
performance is achieved despite considerable investment in the Systems
business in LA which was acquired in FY23 and was loss making in FY24, in line
with expectations.

 

The Group secured 10 major design wins in FY24, including our largest contract
to date. Alongside this, Concurrent launched several new products
demonstrating the increasing appetite for our solutions against the larger
players in the industry. We also secured our first major Systems design win in
the year, highlighting that the investment being made into the Systems
business - including the integration of Phillips Aerospace - is proving
successful.

 

This progress, alongside the strength of our statement of financial position,
puts us in an opportune position for continued growth.

 

Execution against strategy

 

We are committed to providing cutting-edge, reliable technology to our
customers at an unparalleled pace and, through our Systems and Products units,
we have continued to deliver in FY24.

 

The 10 major design wins secured through the Products unit will ramp up in the
coming years in line with our customers' programmes, but they provide
long-term, multi-year revenue visibility, which supports the investment plans
in our R&D roadmap.

 

The Systems unit, which is still in its early stages, is making solid progress
and we are confident this unit will grow going forward. With the integration
of Phillips Aerospace, we secured several key contracts and are seeing
positive momentum in both the US and international markets.

 

While organic growth remains a priority, as we look to significantly expand
Concurrent's UK product manufacturing capacity with a new facility to
accommodate growth opportunities, we also see opportunities for bolt-on
acquisitions to enhance our Systems capability, as demonstrated so far by the
successful acquisition of Phillips Aerospace.

 

Board and people

 

We were delighted to welcome Issy Urquhart to the Board as an Independent
Non-Executive Director in February 2024. Issy brings over 30 years' experience
working with global technology and financial services businesses, where she's
been responsible for implementing successful people programmes. She is already
proving to be an invaluable guide to Concurrent as we deliver on our growth
strategy and create the right environment for our people to succeed.

 

In FY24, our CEO, Miles Adcock, played a pivotal role in defining and
embedding a new target culture across the organisation, centred on four key
pillars: get things done, no spectators, ambition, and buzzing.

 

This culture emphasises a proactive and results-oriented approach, encouraging
all employees to actively contribute to the Company's success by sharing
ideas, adding value, and embracing ambition. It underscores a commitment to
achieving excellence while fostering a positive, inclusive, and dynamic
workplace environment. As the organisation continues to expand, this cultural
transformation will ensure alignment and cohesion among both new hires and
long-standing team members.

 

I would also like to take this opportunity to thank the whole team for their
hard work and commitment in what has been another notable year for the
Company.

 

Dividend

 

A 1.1p dividend has been proposed for shareholder approval at the annual
general meeting (AGM) which, if passed, will amount to c. £942,000 paid in
early July 2025. This reflects a 10% increase on last year and recognises the
improved performance, whilst retaining funds for future growth. The Board
anticipates this balance will continue, with an appropriate level of cover
maintained to enable investment for future growth.

 

Outlook

 

We remain focused on launching leading-edge products and accelerating the
ramping up of design wins across both the Boards and Systems units for new and
existing customers, converting into significant long-term revenue streams for
Concurrent. The performance in FY24 supports this strategy and we are already
seeing positive momentum in the new financial year, providing confidence in
the positive performance in FY25 and beyond.

 

Mark Cubitt

Chairman

 

 

CEO statement

 

Overview

 

I am very pleased to be reporting on another year of strong growth for
Concurrent, in which we delivered on our commitments - executed as planned -
and we continue to position the Group to become a much larger business over
time.

 

Financial performance

 

We delivered a record financial performance across all key metrics in FY24,
with revenue of £40.3m, up 27% (FY23: £31.7m), largely driven by our renewed
focus on developing sector-leading products, combined with an energised sales
team across our home markets that have been instrumental in driving new
customers as well as winning new programmes with existing customers. I'm proud
that we have delivered record results across the board whilst maintaining
strong investments in the areas that we have declared will drive ongoing
growth.

 

Strategy

 

The Group now operates across two units - Products and Systems - to align with
our growth strategy and ambition of being the first to market with the latest
technology. We have made good progress throughout the year in ensuring these
divisions are set up for growth, incorporating the acquired Phillips Aerospace
into Systems and adjusting our leadership teams to reflect this progress and
focus. Whilst we are excited by the opportunity to significantly scale
Concurrent organically over the next few years, we believe there is also a
range of opportunities to expand our capability, customer list and market
penetration through acquisition. The acquisition of Phillips Aerospace has
been successful and is a good example of how we have delivered on our
acquisition strategy to expand the Systems division. Alongside this, the
company is now also exploring adjacent and complementary businesses that have
the potential to open new opportunities in new markets.

 

Products

 

Our long-standing Products business designs and manufactures computer boards,
and this is where we have substantial expertise and a reputation for quality
and collaboration. Much of our business in boards is secured via 'design wins'
where customers integrate our products into their programmes, leading to
purchase orders in future years as production volumes ramp up, usually two to
three years later. This is the most important leading indicator of future
growth as a 'major design win' and is one with the potential to achieve peak
volumes of >£1m per annum for several consecutive years. Out of 22 design
wins, we secured 10 major design wins in FY24, representing a lifetime value
to the business of at least £100m. Notably, we secured our largest-ever
contract of $6m with a major US defence and aerospace prime contractor,
highlighting the potential for future upscaling. This contract was for an
initial $4.46m in H1 FY24, with an additional uplift of $1.52m in August,
reflecting the customer's trust in the reliability of our products and the
strength of the relationship.

 

Doubling the capacity of our facility in Colchester in FY24 has been crucial
to supporting the increasing number of design wins and post year end, we
signed a 20-year lease for a new property for our Colchester headquarters and
manufacturing capability. This new facility will further the Company's ability
to service the ongoing growth of the business. We have also invested in our
machinery, test equipment and power infrastructure which will further enhance
our manufacturing efficiency.

 

Systems

 

Our Systems business unit, which is still in its early stages of development,
performed as we expected, in line with our strategic plan, and we remain
confident that this unit will grow in 2025. Phillips Aerospace is now
successfully integrated with our non-US Systems business and we are already
seeing excellent progress, driven by a significant $3.7 million order win for
Systems in Asia and three new contracts in the US. The successful expansion
into this new market is a clear indicator of the growing momentum in our
Systems business unit, and we expect this trend to continue in the coming
years.

 

The Systems business is strategically benefitting from careful investment in
key hires. We welcomed Michael Harden to the Group, who joined our Executive
Committee in FY24 as Vice President of the Systems business in LA, and we have
now doubled the number of colleagues operating from LA.

 

With an FY24 closing backlog of c. $5m, the Systems business is well
positioned for growth in FY25, and we are mobilising a strong team
accordingly, with a pending move into a new state-of-the-art facility.

 

Markets

 

The defence sector remains a key driver of our overall growth, now accounting
for 87% of our board revenue.  As global military services work to improve
their operational capabilities, the increased focus on defence electronics to
upgrade existing platforms is fuelling demand for our products. As mentioned,
we are also seeing growth in international geographies, particularly in the
USA, where our systems solutions are gaining traction. The Sensor Open
Standards Architecture (SOSA) initiative in the US is creating new
opportunities for suppliers like us to displace established competitors and we
are capitalising on this shift with our innovative products and services.
Rising defence budgets worldwide are further driving growth, all of which will
translate into longer-term in-field deployments, resulting in step-changes in
revenue for Concurrent. Industrial and scientific (7%) and communications and
other (6%) are our additional important domains.

 

R&D

 

Progressive R&D for new product development remains the priority for
organic growth. With continued focus on innovation with launches including
Rhea, Magni, TR MDx/6sd-RCR, and Hermod II in FY25, we are developing real
momentum with customers - a trend set to continue during 2025.

 

Rhea, part of our expanded VME range, taps into an estimated $300m market. A
£3.4m order from a long-standing European customer reinforces our commitment
to the VME standard and supporting customers with reliable,
backward-compatible solutions. We also launched Magni, a high-performance
SOSA-aligned PIC, and TR MDx/6sd-RCR to meet growing demand for
compute-intensive solutions.

 

Hermod II, a rugged 10 Gigabit Ethernet switch designed for harsh environments
in defence and heavy industrial sectors, adds to our product offerings at the
board level, enabling Concurrent to occupy more of a system with our own
technology. It highlights the ambitious product roadmap within the Systems
business, aiming to both upgrade existing systems and create solutions for
next-generation deployments.

 

Partnerships

 

As part of our strategy to develop a broader range of products and services,
securing and maintaining partnerships is critical for expanding the size and
markets available to us.

 

In FY24, we established several strategic partnerships to strengthen our
position in the defence sector. A key collaboration with Parry Labs - a
rapidly growing US defence contractor - enabled us to provide SOSA-aligned
hardware, allowing Parry Labs to deliver integrated hardware and software
solutions. Another partnership with a fast-growing US defence prime contractor
secured them as a key customer for our boards and systems while also supplying
a critical switch for our systems. Additionally, our partnership with Eizo
Rugged incorporated their graphics card products into our comprehensive
systems solutions for customers.

 

People and ESG

 

The progress we are making at Concurrent is only possible with a relentless
focus on talent and culture. In recent years, we have assembled a Board and
Executive Committee with experience in transforming businesses and growing
sales globally, and our success in FY24 is due to the efforts of this team.
This hard work led to the creation of a new brand launched in the year to
better reflect the Group's vision and future ambitions.

 

To continue with our significant transformation to deliver more products
faster to market, we are focused on operational excellence and refined
governance. With our people at the centre, we have invested our time and
energy in making sure that we maintain an inclusive and engaged workforce
providing an attractive reward and benefits offering and a developmental place
to work.  A continuing key focus area for the Group is delivering quality and
safe products to our customers and ensuring this quality through the
management of our supply chain. It is also critical that we maintain robust
governance across the organisation, building resilience through our extensive
control frameworks. As detailed in the ESG Report in our Annual Report, during
FY24 we have continued to invest in all these priority areas, as well as
continuing to take steps to minimise our operational impact on the environment
and building stronger community ties through several charitable efforts across
the business. We have also reported our UK operational carbon footprint for
the first time this year, in line with the Streamlined Energy and Carbon
Reporting regulations.

 

Summary and outlook

 

Concurrent is evolving in a way that builds a foundation for long-term growth
and expanded market reach. We have delivered both financially and
operationally in FY25 as we continue to bring products to market faster for
our customers.

 

I consider that £100m per annum revenue is a meaningful future milestone for
this business and given the progress we continue to make, the Board is fully
confident in our ability to achieve this. Trading in FY25 has started well,
with a focus on continuing to deliver as planned. Looking further ahead, we
anticipate continued growth in revenues and profit from 2026, driven by the
full impact of our major design wins and increased capacity across our
operations.

 

Miles Adcock

Chief Executive Officer

 

CFO statement

 

Financial KPIs

 

                            2023 (restated)  2024
 Revenue                    £31.7m           £40.3m
 % change vs previous year  73%              27%
 Gross profit               £15.6m           £20m
 % Gross margin             49.4%            49.5%
 Profit before tax          £3.7m            £5.2m
 % change vs previous year  658%             40%
 Earnings per share         4.06p            5.49p
 Dividend per share         1p               1.1p
 EBITDA                     £6.0m            £7.8m
 % change                   185%             30%
 Closing cash               £11.1m           £13.7m
 % change vs previous year  146%             23%
 Investment in R&D          £3.8m            £3.0m
 Total assets               £46.7m           £50.8m
 Shareholders' funds        £34.3m           £38.9m

 

Revenue

An excellent year with revenues growing by 27% to £40.3m (FY23: £31.7m). The
Company generates sales through products and associated services,
customer-funded projects (mainly modification programmes), and the sales of
Systems and their development. Products sales remain the major revenue
contributor at £37m, plus Systems revenue of £2.1m and project revenue of
£1.2m.

 

Geographical split of revenue

 

 Revenue                               Year to                     Year to
                                       31 December                 31 December
                                       2024                        2023
                                       £                           £
                  United States        18,333,933                         13,060,691
                  Malaysia             1,782,697                          392,850

                  Germany              3,614,506                   6,450,372
                  United Kingdom            2,929,047                     2,148,568
                  Other Europe                8,146,423                   4,178,401
                  Rest of the World    5,517,477                          5,425,434
                                             40,324,083                 31,656,316

 

 

The geographical split remains worldwide and is driven by customer
requirements (not always the same every year due to the nature of our
products). The US remains dominant for revenue growing from 41% to 45% of
revenue in FY24 (FY23: £13.1m; FY24 to £18.3m). Europe has increased by c.
10%/£1m, with continued growth in Asia c. 80%/£3m, with a small decrease in
ROW.

The largest customer in FY24 was in the US at £6m, followed by Italy and
India. With the direction of working with major primes and increasing our
customer base, our top 10 customers equate to c. 54% of our revenue (FY23:
52%)

 

 

% revenue by top customers

 

  Customer   % of total revenue
 1           15%
 2           9%
 3           5%
 4           5%
 5           4%
 6           4%
 7           3%
 8           3%
 9           3%
 10          3%

 

Revenue by market

 

 Defence                            £35,016,539   87%
 Industrial and scientific          £3,033,160    7%
 Medical, communications and other  £2,274,384    6%
                                    £40,324,083

 

Gross profit

 

Gross profit grew by c. 28% to £20m (FY23: £15.6m), with gross profit margin
remaining strong at 49.5% (FY23: 49.4%) The gross margin on products increased
marginally in the year. This improvement was largely offset, as expected, by a
lower margin mix in our systems and projects businesses which included
customer programmes, varying third party content and increased direct manpower
costs.

 

Profit

 

Profit before tax increased by c. 40% to £5.2m (FY23: £3.7m), after a
significant investment in the Systems business of £1.1m, as planned. Product
profit margins remain strong at c. 50%, reflecting strong efficiency and
effectiveness as a result of investment in people, tools and processes over
the last few years. Record revenue for a second year and corresponding
increased gross profit have resulted in increased profitability. EBITDA
(measured as operating profit adjusted for depreciation and amortisation)
increased by 30% to £7.8m (FY23: £6m). Amortisation of our product
development was up by 28% to £1.9m, reflecting the new product portfolio
continuing to be released into the costs of the business, across the year.
Capitalisation of product development is lower in FY24 at £3m (FY23: £3.8m)
due to increased customer-funded design and engineering, and the level of
internal development.

 

Earnings per share (EPS) was 5.12p (FY23: 4.06p). This reflects the increased
number of shares, in full, following the equity raise in August FY23.

 

Cost base

 

The Group continues to balance an efficient and effective cost base, with a
strong growth strategy. FY24 represented a first full year of the full
investment costs (predominantly people) in the Products business and functions
supporting it. In the year, the Group also significantly invested in the
Systems business, mainly with additional people to support growth to be ready
to efficiently deliver new business as won.

 

The Group continues to pursue the strategy, investing in R&D, developing
new products and securing talented people to deliver and drive the business.
 

 

Operating expenses

 

                                   FY24    FY23      Variance

                                   £m      £m
                                   14.8    12.2      2.6

 Total operating expenses
 Salaries, NI & pension            11.0    9.0       2.0
 Bonus & commissions               1.8     1.9       -0.1
 Total salary related costs        12.8    10.9      1.9
 Other costs                       3.4     3.4       0
 Capitalisation                    +3.0    +3.8      -0.8
 Amortisation                      1.9     1.4       -0.5
 FX                                +0.3    0.3       +0.6
 Total                             14.8    12.2      2.6

 Operating cost of Systems         1.3     0.3       1.0

 

 

As per the table above, a major part of the cost increase has been the
investment in people, with salaries increasing by £2m, with an additional
£1m accounted for in Systems (full year v partial year of c. 4 months).

 

Bonus and commissions were slightly down, with increased participants, offset
by a £300k one-off charge last year for the change in commission scheme.

 

Amortisation increased significantly due to our newer products being
completed. All other costs are relatively flat, with a favourable swing in
foreign exchange rates, important dominated by the USD.

 

Tax

 

The Group has undertaken a full tax review and computation, in accordance with
UK tax regulations. In FY24 we have a tax charge of £0.5m, due to reduced
R&D activity (some of this was diverted to customer-funded projects) and
increased profits. Tax planning is an part of our financial efficiency,
especially as we grow and the tax regime changes for R&D investment. We
will continue to review and maximise our position as we go forward.

 

Cash flow

 

The business has a healthy cash balance of £13.7m (FY23 £11.1m), with £7.9m
generated from normal operations (a strong increase from FY23 at £5.6m).
Revenue was strong in Q4, resulting in high trade receivables at the end of
FY24 of £6.2m. The business continued to be cash generative in FY24, despite
a significant investment in Systems and a one-off end-of-life purchase on
components which although delivered in FY23, was paid for in FY24.

 

Statement of financial position

 

Inventory at the close of FY24 was £11m (FY23: £12m). Following investment
in inventory during the component crisis of FY22 (and part way through FY23)
inventory levels began to normalise through FY24, reflecting increased
manufacturing levels and the acceleration of customer deliveries in the year.
Going forward we expect inventory levels to continue to normalise but against
a larger Group structure. The lead times and availability of components is now
back to pre-crisis levels, but we are seeing several examples of reductions in
component variations (SKUs), which is leading to some end-of-life products
being purchased. This is on a reasonable and manageable level and we will
continue to manage it tightly to ensure we maximise efficiency. The business
reviews inventory regularly and provides for obsolescence and slow-moving
inventory accordingly, which totalled £0.9m in FY24 (FY23 £1.26m).

 

Inventory continues to be a key factor in enabling the business to deliver
most efficiently and effectively, with careful management contributing to the
reduction in lead times in getting products to customers.

 

Trade payables at £5.1m (FY23: £5.7m) are at a slightly lower level to FY23.
However, FY24 closing does not now include a large one-off payment for an
end-of-life component purchase, which was cleared in April FY24, value c.
£3.5m. The lower payables reflect a more effective supply chain and better
delivery availability (more efficient in ordering in a timely manner).

 

Kim Garrod

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

 

                                                              Note
                                                                      Year to                      Year to
                                                                      31 December                  31 December
                                                                      2024                         2023 (as restated)
 CONTINUING OPERATIONS                                                £                            £
 Revenue                                                      3        40,324,083                   31,656,316
 Cost of sales                                                         (20,348,752)                    (16,018,368)
 Gross profit                                                          19,975,331                      15,637,948
 Administrative expenses                                               (14,782,064)                    (11,951,314)
 Group operating profit                                       4           5,193,267                       3,686,634
 Finance costs                                                                (93,284)                  (86,010)
 Finance income                                               5                79,294                             68,145
 Exceptional items                                            28           -                                          (195,881)
 Profit before tax                                                        5,179,277                       3,472,888
 Tax (charge)/credit                                          6         (476,839)                       (312,752)
 Profit for the year                                                      4,702,438                       3,160,136

 Other comprehensive income
 Exchange gains/(losses) on translating foreign operations                 (53,556)                         (101,340)
 Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax                       (53,556)                         (101,340)
 Total comprehensive income for the year                                  4,648,882                    3,058,796

 Profit for the period attributable to:                                                             
 Equity holders of the parent                                             4,702,438                       3,160,136

 Total comprehensive income attributable to:
 Equity holders of the parent                                             4,648,882                    3,058,796

 Earnings per share
 Basic earnings per share                                     8       5.49p                        4.06p

 Diluted earnings per share                                   8       5.18p                        3.95p

 

All operations were continuing within the year.

 

Consolidated statement of financial position

 

 

                                                              31 December                  31 December
                                                              2024                         2023 (as restated)
                                                              £                            £
 ASSETS
 Non-current assets
 Property, plant and equipment                          11        2,686,772                    2,465,883
 Intangible assets                                      12     15,392,208                      13,914,397

                                                               18,078,980                   16,380,280
 Current assets
 Inventories                                            15     10,875,616                   11,958,500
 Trade and other receivables                            16        8,104,112                    6,442,827
 Current tax assets                                     6         14,957                          779,621
 Cash and cash equivalents                                     13,706,703                      11,118,728
                                                               32,701,389                   30,299,676
                                                                                            
 Total assets                                                  50,780,369                   46,679,956

 LIABILITIES
 Non-current liabilities
 Deferred tax liabilities                               13        2,123,264                    1,661,453
 Trade and other payables                               17           446,477                   695,273
 Long-term provisions                                   19           326,596                      315,135
                                                                  2,896,337                    2,671,861
 Current liabilities
 Trade and other payables                               17     8,940,768                       9,666,412
 Short-term provisions                                  19             18,256                       18,256
                                                               8,959,024                       9,684,668
                                                                                            
 Total liabilities                                             11,855,361                      12,356,529
                                                                                            
 Net assets                                                    38,925,008                   34,323,428

 EQUITY
 Capital and reserves
 Share capital                                          21           861,692                      861,692
 Share premium account                                            9,950,231                    9,950,231
 Merger reserve                                               1,283,457                    1,283,457
                                                                  256,976                         256,976

 Capital redemption reserve
 Cumulative translation reserve                                    (182,832)                       (129,276)
 Profit and loss account                                       26,755,483                   22,100,348
 Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent           38,925,008                   34,323,428
                                                                                            
 Total equity                                                  38,925,008                   34,323,428

 

 

Company statement of financial position

 

                                                              31 December                  31 December
                                                              2024                         2023 (as restated)
                                                              £                            £
 ASSETS
 Non-current assets
 Property, plant and equipment                          11        2,468,789                    2,374,209
 Intangible assets                                      12     12,788,842                      11,217,904
 Investments                                            14        1,947,312                    1,572,640
 Trade and other receivables                            16    3,301,753                    -
                                                               20,506,697                   15,164,753
 Current assets
 Inventories                                            15     10,094,952                   11,754,564
 Trade and other receivables                            16       8,980,097                     8,534,995
 Current tax assets                                               -                               721,921
 Cash and cash equivalents                                        10,692,223                   9,111,243
                                                               29,767,272                   30,122,723
                                                                                            
 Total assets                                                  50,273,969                   45,287,476

 LIABILITIES
 Non-current liabilities
 Deferred tax liabilities                               13        1,890,207                    1,402,181
 Trade and other payables                               17           428,913                   677,607
 Long-term provisions                                   19           326,596                      315,135
                                                                  2,645,716                    2,394,923
 Current liabilities
 Trade and other payables                               17        7,011,848                    8,890,046
 Current tax liabilities                                      32,368                       -
 Short-term provisions                                  19             18,256                       18,256
                                                                  7,062,472                    8,908,302
                                                                                            
 Total liabilities                                             9,708,188                       11,303,225
                                                                                            
 Net assets                                                    40,565,781                   33,984,251

 EQUITY
 Capital and reserves
 Share capital                                          21           861,692                      861,692
 Share premium account                                            9,950,231                    9,950,231
 Merger reserve                                               1,283,457                    1,283,457
 Capital redemption reserve                                       256,976                         256,976
 Profit and loss account                                       28,213,425                   21,631,895
 Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent           40,565,781                   33,984,251
                                                                                            
 Total equity                                                  40,565,781                   33,984,251

 

 

Consolidated cash flow statement

 

                                                                             Year to                                             Year to
                                                                             31 December                                         31 December
                                                                             2024                                                2023 (as restated)
                                                                             £                                                   £

 Cash flows from operating activities
 Profit before tax for the period                                                5,179,277                                                    3,472,888
 Adjustments for:
 Finance income                                                                      (79,294)                                                       (68,145)
 Finance costs                                                                        93,284                                                  86,010
 Depreciation                                                                       673,058                                                   806,236
 Amortisation                                                                    1,936,561                                                1,509,167
 Impairment loss                                                                      4,088                                                   31,557
 Share-based payment                                                                744,755                                                   430,854
 Exchange differences                                                             25,547                                                        (145,706)
 Decrease/(increase) in inventories                                            1,082,884                                                 (1,868,063)
 (Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables                            (1,661,285)                                               (1,029,033)
 (Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables                                 (749,800)                                                2,853,322
 Cash generated from operations                                                   7,251,074                                              6,079,087
 Tax received/(paid)                                                              641,594                                                     (444,210)
 Net cash generated from operating activities                                     7,892,668                                                 5,634,877

 Cash flows from investing activities
 Finance income                                                                       79,294                                                          68,145
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment (PPE)                                 (877,072)                                              (495,973)
 Payment of acquisition of subsidiary net of cash acquired                       -                                                                       (685,767)
 Capitalisation of development costs and purchases of intangible assets        (3,382,525)                                               (3,977,839)
 Net cash used in investing activities                                         (4,180,302)                                               (5,091,434)

 Cash flows from financing activities
 Equity dividends paid                                                                           (856,377)                               -
 Repayment of leasing liabilities                                                 (233,230)                                                   (215,209)
 Interest paid                                                                       (93,284)                                               (86,010)
 Issue of ordinary shares                                                        -                                                                     6,355,741
 Sale/(purchase) of treasury shares                                                            58,500                                             -
 Net cash used in financing activities                                           (1,124,391)                                             6,054,522

 Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents                           -                                                    8,043

 Net increase/(decrease) in cash                                                 2,587,975                                       6,606,008
 Cash at beginning of period                                                     11,118,728                                      4,512,720
 Cash at the end of the period                                                13,706,703                                         11,118,728

 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

 

                                                                                                                                                                             Capital                                   Cumulative                                Profit
                                                           Share                                         Share                                                               redemption                                translation                               and loss                                        Total
                                                           capital                                       premium                                           Merger reserve    reserve                                   reserve                                   account                                         equity
                                                           £                                             £                                                 £                 £                                         £                                         £                                               £
 Balance at 1 January 2023                                      739,000                                       3,699,105                                    -                     256,976                                    (27,936)                               18,509,357                                      23,176,502

 Profit for the period                                                     -                                                 -                                                               -                                         -                                 3,160,136                                       3,160,136
 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations                    -                                                 -                                                               -                             (101,340)                                                -                                     (101,340)
 Total comprehensive income for the period (restated)                      -                                                 -                                                               -                             (101,340)                                     3,160,136                                  3,058,796
 Share-based payment                                                       -                                                 -                                                               -                                         -                                 430,854                                         430,854
 Merger reserve                                                           18,077                                             -                             1,283,457                        -                                          -                                     -                                           1,301,534
 Issue of ordinary shares                                               104,615                                  6,251,126                                                                   -                                         -                                            -                                6,355,741

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -
 Balance at 31 December 2023 (as restated)                      861,692                                       9,950,231                                    1,283,457             256,976                                   (129,276)                               22,100,347                                      34,323,427
 Balance at 31 December 2023 (reported)                    861,692                                       9,950,231                                         1,283,457         256,976                                   (129,276)                                 22,813,347                                      35,036,427
 Prior year adjustment (note 2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (713,000)                                       (713,000)
 Balance at 31 December 2023 (as restated)                      861,692                                       9,950,231                                    1,283,457             256,976                                   (129,276)                               22,100,347                                      34,323,427

 Profit for the period                                                     -                                                 -                                                               -                                         -                             4,702,438                                       4,702,438
 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations                    -                                                 -                                                               -                            (53,556)                                                  -                                  (53,556)
 Total comprehensive income for the period (restated)                      -                                                 -                                                               -                            (53,556)                                   4,702,438                                       4,648,882
 Share-based payment                                                       -                                                 -                                                               -                                         -                                 744,755                                         744,755
 Deferred tax on share-based payment                       -                                             -                                                                   -                                         -                                         5,820                                           5,820
 Dividends paid                                                                                                                                                               -                                                                                  (856,377)                                           (856,377)
 Sale/purchase of treasury shares                               -                                             -                                                                              -                                         -                                      58,500                                 58,500
 Balance at 31 December 2024                                    861,692                                     9,950,231                                      1,283,457          256,976                                     (182,832)                                26,755,483                                      38,925,008

 

 

Company statement of changes in equity

 

                                                                                                                                                                                       Capital                                     Profit
                                                         Share                                             Share                                                   Merger reserve      redemption                                  and loss                                          Total
                                                         capital                                           premium                                                                     reserve                                     account                                           Equity
                                                         £                                                 £                                                       £                   £                                           £                                                 £
 Balance at 1 January 2023                                    739,000                                          3,699,105                                           -                        256,976                                  18,022,596                                        22,717,677

 Total profit and comprehensive income for the period                    -                                                    -                                                                        -                               2,919,774                                         2,919,774
 Share-based payment                                                     -                                                    -                                                                        -                                   430,854                                           430,854
 Dividends received                                                      -                                                    -                                                                        -                                   258,670                                           258,670
 Merger reserve                                                          18,077                                               -                                    1,283,457                           -                              -                                                 1,301,534
 Issue of ordinary shares                                                104,615                                              6,251,126                                                                -                                              -                                 6,355,741
 Balance at 31 December 2023 (as restated)               861,692                                           9,950,231                                               1,283,457           256,976                                     21,631,894                                        33,984,250
 Balance at 31 December 2023 (reported)                  861,692                                           9,950,231                                               1,283,457           256,976                                     22,344,894                                        34,697,250
 Prior year adjustment (note 2)                                                                                                                                                                                                    (713,000)                                         (713,000)

 Balance at 31 December 2023 (as restated)               861,692                                           9,950,231                                               1,283,457           256,976                                     21,631,894                                        33,984,250
 Profit for the period                                                                                                                                                                                                             6,628,833

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     6,628,833

 Share-based payment                                                     -                                                    -                                                                        -                                   744,755                                           744,755
 Deferred tax on share-based payment                     -                                                 -                                                                           -                                           5,820                                             5,820
 Dividends paid                                                          -                                                    -                                                                        -                                                                                (856,377)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (856,377)
 Sale/purchase of treasury shares                                                                                                                                                       -                                          58,500                                                58,500
 Balance at 31 December 2024                                  861,692                                          9,950,231                                           1,283,457            256,976                                      28,213,425                                        40,565,781

 

 

 

Notes to the financial statement for the year ended 31 December 2024

 

 Note 1     GENERAL INFORMATION
           The principal activity of Concurrent Technologies plc ('the Company') and its
           subsidiaries (together 'the Group') is the design, development, manufacture
           and marketing of single board computers for system integrators and original
           equipment manufacturers.

           Concurrent Technologies plc is the Group's ultimate Parent Company. It is
           incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. Concurrent Technologies
           plc's shares are listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London
           Stock Exchange.

           The Group's financial statements are presented in pounds sterling (£), which
           is also the functional currency of the Parent Company. They have been approved
           for issue by the Board of Directors on 11 April 2025.

 Note 2    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

 Basis of preparation                             These financial statements are for the year ended 31 December 2024. They have
                                                  been prepared in accordance with UK-Adopted International Accounting Standards
                                                  and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. These financial
                                                  statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

                                                  New and amended IFRS Accounting Standards that are effective for the current
                                                  year

                                                  In the current year, the Group has applied a number of amendments to IFRS
                                                  Accounting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
                                                  (IASB) that are mandatorily effective for an accounting period that begins on
                                                  or after 1 January 2024. Their adoption has not had any material impact on the
                                                  disclosures or on the amounts reported in these financial statements.

·             IAS 1: Further amendment to the Classification of Liabilities as Current or
                                                         Non-Current;
                                                  ·             IFRS 16: Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback;
                                                  ·             IAS 1: Non-current Liabilities with Covenants; and
                                                  ·             IAS 7 and IFRS 7: Supplier Finance Arrangements

 

                                                  New and revised IFRS accounting standards in issue but not yet effective

                                                  Certain standards, amendments to, and interpretations of, published standards
                                                  have been published that are mandatory for the Group's accounting years
                                                  beginning on or after 1 January 2025 or later years and which the Group has
                                                  decided not to adopt early:

·             IAS 21: Lack of Exchangeability.

 

                                                  None of the above listed changes are anticipated to have a material impact on
                                                  the Group's financial statements.

                                                  Changes in significant accounting policies

                                                  There have been no changes in the year to significant accounting policies in
                                                  the period.

                                                  The policies set out below have been consistently applied to all the years
                                                  presented, except where stated.

 Basis of presentation and disclosure exemptions  The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with IAS 1
                                                  Presentation of Financial Statements. The Group has elected to present the
                                                  'Income Statement' and 'Statement of Other Comprehensive Income' in one
                                                  statement.

                                                  The company financial statements are separate financial statements prepared in
                                                  accordance with FRS 101. The company is a qualifying entity as defined in FRS
                                                  101 and has applied the disclosure exemptions available under FRS 101 in the
                                                  preparation of these financial statements.

                                                  As permitted by FRS 101, the company has taken advantage of the following
                                                  disclosure exemptions:

·             A cash flow statement and related notes (IAS 7)
                                                  ·             Comparative information in respect of certain disclosures (IAS 1)
                                                  ·             Disclosure requirements of IFRS 7 (Financial Instruments: Disclosures)
                                                  ·             Disclosure requirements of IFRS 13 (Fair Value Measurement)
                                                  ·             Related party disclosures (IAS 24), where transactions are with wholly-owned
                                                         subsidiaries

 

New and revised IFRS accounting standards in issue but not yet effective

 

Certain standards, amendments to, and interpretations of, published standards
have been published that are mandatory for the Group's accounting years
beginning on or after 1 January 2025 or later years and which the Group has
decided not to adopt early:

 

 ·             IAS 21: Lack of Exchangeability.

 

None of the above listed changes are anticipated to have a material impact on
the Group's financial statements.

 

Changes in significant accounting policies

 

There have been no changes in the year to significant accounting policies in
the period.

The policies set out below have been consistently applied to all the years
presented, except where stated.

 

Basis of presentation and disclosure exemptions

The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with IAS 1
Presentation of Financial Statements. The Group has elected to present the
'Income Statement' and 'Statement of Other Comprehensive Income' in one
statement.

 

The company financial statements are separate financial statements prepared in
accordance with FRS 101. The company is a qualifying entity as defined in FRS
101 and has applied the disclosure exemptions available under FRS 101 in the
preparation of these financial statements.

As permitted by FRS 101, the company has taken advantage of the following
disclosure exemptions:

 

 ·             A cash flow statement and related notes (IAS 7)
 ·             Comparative information in respect of certain disclosures (IAS 1)
 ·             Disclosure requirements of IFRS 7 (Financial Instruments: Disclosures)
 ·             Disclosure requirements of IFRS 13 (Fair Value Measurement)
 ·             Related party disclosures (IAS 24), where transactions are with wholly-owned
               subsidiaries

 

 

 Note 2    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

 Going concern           The Directors have reviewed the approved budget and projections sensitised for
                         different scenarios through to December 2026, considering general and specific
                         market conditions, status of suppliers, liquidity and funding requirements and
                         the needs of subsidiary companies.

                         The Directors have assessed the viability of the Group using extreme
                         assumptions to reverse stress test the cash forecast. Assumptions include
                         extreme reduction in sales, decrease in gross margin, and reduced reduction in
                         inventory levels (as anticipated in 2025). Additionally, within these
                         scenarios we have excluded any potential beneficial impacts such as tighter
                         management of working capital and cost reduction measures. These have been
                         excluded to retain headroom in the forecast and to provide a worst expected
                         case scenario. The forecast is that significant cash balances remain within
                         the Group and there is no borrowing requirement leaving the Directors
                         confident that the Group will be able to meet its obligations and as such,
                         there is no material uncertainty over the going concern assumption.

 Basis of consolidation  The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of
                         the Company and its subsidiary undertakings. A subsidiary is a company
                         controlled directly by the Group. Control is achieved where the Group has the
                         power over the investee, rights to variable returns and the ability to use the
                         power to affect the investee's returns.

                         The acquisition method views a business combination from the perspective of
                         the combining entity that is identified as the acquirer. The acquirer
                         recognises the assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities
                         assumed, including those not previously recognised by the acquiree, where
                         recognition criteria are met. Measurement of these items is generally at fair
                         value at acquisition date. The measurement of the acquirer's assets and
                         liabilities is not affected by the transaction, nor are any additional assets
                         or liabilities of the acquirer recognised as a result of the transaction,
                         because they are not the subjects of the transaction. All subsidiaries are
                         100% wholly owned and are fully controlled by the Group. All intra-Group
                         transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

 Revenue recognition     Revenue is recognised by the Group using the five-step process outlined in
                         IFRS 15:

·             Identifying a contract with a customer
                         ·             Identifying the performance obligations
                         ·             Determining the transaction price
                         ·             Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations
                         ·             Recognising revenue when the performance obligations are satisfied

 

                         The Group's principal source of revenue is from the sale of single board
                         computers and associated products (which could include software products which
                         are required by the customer to be added to the boards sold, for example
                         security software). Revenue from the sale of products, including any added
                         software (this is so interlinked with the single board computer (SBC) that
                         they are considered one performance obligation under IFRS 15), is recognised
                         when the Group satisfies its performance obligations by transferring the
                         promised goods to its customers. Control is considered to transfer, at the
                         point in time, when the customer takes undisputed responsibility for the
                         goods. This depends on the terms and conditions of sale with the customer.
                         There are three main terms for delivery: 1) On delivery terms being the Group
                         is responsible for the goods until delivered at the stated delivery address
                         under the contract. 2) Free on Board contract terms means the goods remain the
                         Group's responsibility until they are placed on board the vehicle for
                         shipping, with export duty being the Group's responsibility as well. The
                         customer is responsible after this point. 3) Ex-works contract terms, where
                         the customer is responsible from the point the goods leave the factory or
                         appropriate site, often, under control of the customer's defined shipping
                         arrangement.

                         The Group provides a basic warranty on its products but does offer customers
                         the opportunity to purchase an extended warranty of one, two or three years
                         for their boards. As the customer has the option of purchasing the additional
                         warranty separately, this is accounted for as a separate performance
                         obligation under IFRS15 where the Group will repair or replace faulty boards
                         at no additional charge to the customer. Contract liabilities on these
                         extended warranties is recognised and released to income over the warranty
                         period until the performance obligation is satisfied. During the 12 months to
                         31 December 2024, £5,087 was released to Profit and Loss.

                         Revenue recognised for Systems contracts, under IFRS 15, was £2,132,044 for
                         2024 accounts. Systems revenue will continue into 2025 and beyond as we are
                         now a Systems company as well. Revenue will normally be recognised over time,
                         in accordance with IFRS 15, using the input method based on the percentage of
                         completion (using costs versus budgeted/forecasts of costs at completion), and
                         will be dependent on the conditions of each specific contract (in line with
                         the five-step process above).

 

 

The Group's principal source of revenue is from the sale of single board
computers and associated products (which could include software products which
are required by the customer to be added to the boards sold, for example
security software). Revenue from the sale of products, including any added
software (this is so interlinked with the single board computer (SBC) that
they are considered one performance obligation under IFRS 15), is recognised
when the Group satisfies its performance obligations by transferring the
promised goods to its customers. Control is considered to transfer, at the
point in time, when the customer takes undisputed responsibility for the
goods. This depends on the terms and conditions of sale with the customer.
There are three main terms for delivery: 1) On delivery terms being the Group
is responsible for the goods until delivered at the stated delivery address
under the contract. 2) Free on Board contract terms means the goods remain the
Group's responsibility until they are placed on board the vehicle for
shipping, with export duty being the Group's responsibility as well. The
customer is responsible after this point. 3) Ex-works contract terms, where
the customer is responsible from the point the goods leave the factory or
appropriate site, often, under control of the customer's defined shipping
arrangement.

 

The Group provides a basic warranty on its products but does offer customers
the opportunity to purchase an extended warranty of one, two or three years
for their boards. As the customer has the option of purchasing the additional
warranty separately, this is accounted for as a separate performance
obligation under IFRS15 where the Group will repair or replace faulty boards
at no additional charge to the customer. Contract liabilities on these
extended warranties is recognised and released to income over the warranty
period until the performance obligation is satisfied. During the 12 months to
31 December 2024, £5,087 was released to Profit and Loss.

 

Revenue recognised for Systems contracts, under IFRS 15, was £2,132,044 for
2024 accounts. Systems revenue will continue into 2025 and beyond as we are
now a Systems company as well. Revenue will normally be recognised over time,
in accordance with IFRS 15, using the input method based on the percentage of
completion (using costs versus budgeted/forecasts of costs at completion), and
will be dependent on the conditions of each specific contract (in line with
the five-step process above).

 

 Revenue recognition (continued)  For our single board business, invoices are raised on despatch, with payment
                                  terms being usually 30 days from date of invoice. For the Systems business,
                                  payment terms will be based on negotiations and could include pro-forma and
                                  30-day payment terms but will be subject to negotiated positions.

 Cost of sales                    Cost of sales consists of external purchases and inventory used on delivering
                                  specific contracts, plus the direct manpower (predominantly manufacturing)
                                  related to the fulfilment of the specific contracts and direct ancillary costs
                                  such as shipping.

 Administrative expenses          This includes all non-direct costs (e.g. general overheads such as rent,
                                  rates, sales and indirect functions). This also includes non-direct
                                  engineering expenses.

 Foreign currencies               The functional and presentational currency of the Company is pounds sterling
                                  (GBP). Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of the
                                  individual entities within the Group are recorded at the rates of exchange
                                  prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses
                                  resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the remeasurement
                                  of monetary items at year end exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss.

                                  In the Group's financial statements, all assets, liabilities and transactions
                                  of Group entities with a functional currency other than GBP are translated
                                  into pounds sterling upon consolidation. The functional currencies of the
                                  entities in the Group have remained unchanged during the reporting period.

                                  On consolidation, assets and liabilities have been translated into GBP at the
                                  closing rate at the reporting date. Foreign Exchange differences arising for
                                  intercompany transactions are charged within profit and loss. Income and
                                  expenses have been translated into GBP at the rates of exchange prevailing on
                                  the dates of the transactions over the reporting period. In line with IAS 21,
                                  an average rate is used for the period unless exchange rates fluctuate
                                  significantly and then the weighted average rate is used. Exchange differences
                                  are charged/credited to other comprehensive income and recognised in the
                                  cumulative translation reserve in equity. On disposal of a foreign operation
                                  the cumulative translation differences recognised in equity are reclassified
                                  to profit or loss and recognised as part of the gain or loss on disposal.
                                  Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign
                                  entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and
                                  translated into GBP at the closing rate.

 Inventories                      Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a
                                  first-in first-out basis. Cost includes materials, direct labour and an
                                  attributable proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal levels of
                                  activity. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price after
                                  allowing for the costs of realisation and, where appropriate, the cost of
                                  conversion from their existing state into a finished condition. Provision is
                                  made where necessary for obsolete, slow moving or defective inventories.

 Leases                           A lease is defined as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the
                                  right to use an asset (the underlying asset) for a period of time in exchange
                                  for consideration. To apply this definition, the Group assesses whether the
                                  contract meets three key evaluations which are whether the contract contains
                                  an identified asset, which is either explicitly identified in the contract or
                                  implicitly specified by being identified at the time the asset is made
                                  available to the Group; the Group has the right to obtain substantially all of
                                  the economic benefits from use of the identified asset throughout the period
                                  of use, considering its rights within the defined scope of the contract; and
                                  the Group has the right to direct the use of the identified asset throughout
                                  the period of use.

                                  At lease commencement the Group recognises a right of use asset and a lease
                                  liability on the statement of financial position. The right of use asset is
                                  measured at cost and initial direct costs incurred by the Group. The right of
                                  use asset is then depreciated on a straight-line basis over the term of the
                                  lease or the estimated useful life of the asset if shorter. At commencement
                                  date the Group measures the lease liability at the present value of the future
                                  lease payments, discounted using the Group's incremental borrowing rate.

                                  The Group has elected to account for short-term leases and leases of low value
                                  assets using the recognition exemptions and payments in relation to these are
                                  recognised as an expense in the appropriate period.

                                  Right of use assets have been included in property, plant and equipment and
                                  the corresponding lease liability included in trade and other payables.
                                  Detailed lease liability information is included in Notes 17 and 20.

 

 

 Property, plant and equipment    Property, plant and equipment is stated at original historical cost, net of
                                  depreciation and any provision for impairment. Depreciation is charged to
                                  write off the cost of assets together with any cost directly attributable with
                                  bringing the asset into use, less estimated residual value, on a straight-line
                                  basis over their estimated useful lives in accordance with the table below:

                                  Plant and machinery       5-15 years on a straight-line basis

                                  Fixtures, fittings, and equipment  3-7 years on a straight-line basis

                                  Computer equipment     3-5 years on a straight-line basis

                                  Improvements to short leasehold property                5-10
                                  years on a straight-line basis

                                  The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is
                                  determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying
                                  amount of the asset and is recognised in the statement of comprehensive
                                  income.

                                  The residual values and useful economic lives of property, plant and equipment
                                  are reviewed annually.

 Intangible assets                All intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and any
                                  accumulated impairment losses.

                                  Goodwill

                                  Goodwill arose upon the acquisition of Phillips Aerospace made on 6 September
                                  2023, which was defined as a single cash generating unit (CGU). The assets
                                  acquired are not capable of individually generating revenue on their own, so
                                  they are deemed combined within the business as a whole to generate revenue,
                                  and therefore the business (Phillips Aerospace) is defined as a single CGU.

                                  The goodwill is the amount attributable to the excess of consideration over
                                  the fair value of the net assets acquired, including expected synergies,
                                  future growth, critical accreditations, and technical knowledge of the
                                  employee, and is recorded in accordance with IFRS 3, 'Business
                                  Combinations'.

                                  Goodwill is reviewed and tested annually for impairment.

                                  Research costs

                                  Research costs are charged directly to administrative expense in the statement
                                  of comprehensive income as incurred.

                                  Development costs

                                  Development costs are capitalised as intangible assets if the asset can be
                                  separately identified; it is in the control of the Group; future economic
                                  benefits will accrue to Group; it is technically feasible; the Group has
                                  adequate resources to complete the development of the asset; and the costs can
                                  be reliably determined.

                                  Capitalised development costs comprise all directly attributable costs
                                  necessary to create, produce and prepare the asset to be capable of operating
                                  in the manner intended by management, including development-related overheads.
                                  Amortisation commences upon completion of the development or when the asset
                                  becomes available for commercial production. Capitalised development costs are
                                  amortised on a straight-line basis, over the estimated product life which is
                                  generally five to seven years. The asset will be reviewed annually for
                                  indicators of impairment and whenever indicators suggest that the carrying
                                  amount may not be recovered throughout the period in which it is being used,
                                  the asset will be subject to a full impairment review. All intangible assets,
                                  including those not yet available for use, will be reviewed for indicators of
                                  impairment.

                                  All other development costs are recorded under administrative expense in the
                                  statement of comprehensive income in the period they are incurred. The
                                  following table shows products with a NBV of £500k or more:

 

 Product  NBV        Remaining Amortisation Period
 Board A  2,509,122  84 months
 Board B  1,372,992  84 months
 Board C  1,079,818  84 months
 Board D  745,697    84 months

 

   Customer relationships

   Customer relationships were acquired as part of the acquisition of Phillips
   Aerospace on 6 September 2023 and have applied an income approach valuation
   using the multi period excess earning method with a useful economic life of 10
   years.

   Other intangible assets

   Intangible assets purchased separately, such as software licences that do not
   form an integral part of hardware, are capitalised at cost and amortised over
   their useful lives of three to seven years.

   The carrying values of intangible assets with finite lives are reviewed for
   impairment when events or changes in circumstance indicate the carrying value
   may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the
   asset is estimated to determine the extent of impairment loss.

   The recoverable amount of the asset will be used as for all other intangible
   assets (e.g. backlog and pipeline opportunities), except where the asset does
   not generate independent cashflows i.e. additional software packages sold as
   an add-on to a board.

 

 Impairment of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets  At each statement of financial position date, the Group reviews the carrying
                                                                     amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is
                                                                     any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such
                                                                     indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated to
                                                                     determine the extent of the impairment loss.

                                                                     Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in
                                                                     use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows (using both
                                                                     backlog and weighted pipeline) are discounted (10.2% rate used) to their
                                                                     present value. If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less
                                                                     than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its
                                                                     recoverable amount. An impairment loss is immediately recognised as an expense
                                                                     in the statement of comprehensive income.

                                                                     Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the
                                                                     asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so
                                                                     that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that
                                                                     would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the
                                                                     asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as a
                                                                     credit to expenses immediately.

 Taxation                                                            Current tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable profit for the year.
                                                                     Current tax for current and prior periods shall, to the extent unpaid, be
                                                                     recognised as a liability. If the amount already paid in respect of current
                                                                     and prior periods exceeds the amount due for those periods, the excess shall
                                                                     be recognised as an asset.

                                                                     The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is
                                                                     recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to
                                                                     items recognised in other comprehensive income, or directly in equity. In this
                                                                     case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in
                                                                     equity, respectively.

                                                                     The Group takes advantage of the Small & Medium Enterprise tax scheme in
                                                                     respect of R&D tax credits. These are included in the taxation line and
                                                                     are accounted for on a receivable basis. This means that the Group applies
                                                                     certain assumptions based on previous R&D claims and any changes to the
                                                                     business and applicable legislation to record a credit through profit or loss
                                                                     and an associated receivable on the statement of financial position in the
                                                                     accounting period in question.

                                                                     Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary
                                                                     differences. Deferred tax is generally provided on the difference between the
                                                                     carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. However,
                                                                     deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on
                                                                     the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related
                                                                     transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit.
                                                                     Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with shares in subsidiaries
                                                                     is not provided if reversal of these temporary differences can be controlled
                                                                     by the group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the
                                                                     foreseeable future. In addition, tax losses available to be carried forward as
                                                                     well as other income tax credits to the Group are assessed for recognition as
                                                                     deferred tax assets.

                                                                     Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full, with no discounting. Deferred
                                                                     tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
                                                                     underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to be offset against
                                                                     future taxable income. Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are
                                                                     calculated at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period
                                                                     of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the
                                                                     year-end date.

 Financial instruments                                               Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the statement of
                                                                     financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual
                                                                     provisions of the instrument.

                                                                     i.              Financial Assets

                                                                     Financial assets are held at amortised cost if the assets are held with the
                                                                     objective to collect contractual cash flows and where the contractual terms of
                                                                     the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of
                                                                     principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. After initial
                                                                     recognition at transaction price being the amount of consideration that is
                                                                     unconditional, receivable balances are measured at amortised cost using the
                                                                     effective interest method, less loss allowance for expected credit losses. The
                                                                     Group's cash and cash equivalents, other financial assets (fixed term
                                                                     deposits), trade and most other receivables fall into this category of
                                                                     financial instruments.

                                                                     The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit
                                                                     losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade
                                                                     receivables.

 

 Financial instruments (continued)  i.              Financial liabilities

                                    Trade and other payables are not interest bearing and are initially recognised
                                    at fair value plus transaction costs directly attributable to their
                                    acquisition and then subsequently measured at amortised cost.

                                    ii.             Financial liabilities and equity

                                    Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the
                                    substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. Financial liabilities
                                    are obligations to pay cash or other financial assets and are recognised when
                                    the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
                                    They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs directly
                                    attributable to their acquisition and subsequently measured at amortised cost
                                    using the effective interest method. An equity instrument is any contract that
                                    evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all
                                    of its liabilities.

 Investments in subsidiaries        Investments in subsidiaries, as reported in the Parent Company financial
                                    statements, are included at cost less provision for impairment.

 Finance income                     Finance income comprises interest income accrued on a time basis, by reference
                                    to the principal outstanding at the effective interest rate applicable.

 Dividends                          Dividends to the Company's shareholders are recognised as a liability and
                                    deducted from shareholders' equity in the period in which the shareholders'
                                    right to receive payment is established.

 Employee benefits                  Retirement benefits

                                    The Company operates a defined contribution retirement benefit plan. The cost
                                    of the defined contribution plan is charged to administrative expenses in the
                                    statement of comprehensive income on the basis of contributions payable by the
                                    Company during the year.

                                    Share-based payments

                                    The Group issues equity-settled, share-based payments to certain employees.
                                    Equity-settled, share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of
                                    grant. In the consolidated Financial Statements, the fair value determined at
                                    the grant date of equity-settled, share-based payments is expensed on a
                                    straight-line basis over the vesting period based on the Group's estimate of
                                    shares which will eventually vest, together with a corresponding increase in
                                    equity. In the Financial Statements of the Company, equity-settled,
                                    share-based payments issued to employees of the Company are treated in the
                                    same manner as in the consolidated Financial Statements. Equity-settled,
                                    share-based payments issued to employees of subsidiary undertakings are
                                    treated in the Financial Statements of the Company as an increase in
                                    investment in subsidiary companies, together with a corresponding increase in
                                    equity, over the vesting period based on the Group's estimate of shares which
                                    will eventually vest.

                                    Fair value is measured by use of a binomial option pricing model and has been
                                    adjusted for the estimated effect of non-transferability, exercise
                                    restrictions and behavioural considerations.

                                    For options that have non-market vesting conditions such as EPS growth, the
                                    award has been valued using a Black-Scholes Model. This type of model is
                                    typically used where no market conditions are associated with the awards.

                                    Options granted from November 2021 have been valued using the Black-Scholes
                                    Model. Option pre-November 2021 used the binomial option pricing model.

 Treasury shares                    The Company's shares which have been purchased and not cancelled are held as
                                    treasury shares and deducted from shareholders' equity. No gain or loss is
                                    recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of
                                    the shares.

 

 

 Reserves                                  Share premium account represents the difference between the price received on
                                           the sale of shares and their par value.

                                           Capital redemption reserve arose from the purchase of shares and represents
                                           their nominal value.

                                           Cumulative translation reserve arises from the consolidation of foreign
                                           subsidiaries.

                                           Share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued.

                                           Profit and loss account includes all current and prior period retained profits
                                           and share-based payments less treasury shares held at the statement of
                                           financial position date.

                                           Merger reserve represents the difference between the price of the shares
                                           issued on acquisition of Phillips Aerospace and their par value.

 Provisions                                Provisions are recognised when present obligations resulting from a past event
                                           will probably lead to an outflow of economic resources from the Group and
                                           amounts can be estimated reliably. Provisions reported are for non-purchased
                                           warranties (all additional purchased warranties are accounted for under
                                           contract liabilities). The obligation under IFRS15 is for the Group to repair
                                           or replace faulty boards at no additional charge to the customer.

 EPS                                       Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to

                                         the owners of Concurrent Technologies plc, excluding any costs of servicing
                                           equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary

                                         shares outstanding during the financial year.

                                          Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable
 DEPS                                      to the owners of Concurrent Technologies plc, excluding any costs of servicing
                                           equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary
                                           shares and share options outstanding during the financial year.

 Key judgements and estimates              Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical
                                           experience and other factors, including expectation of future events that are
                                           believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

                                           Estimates

                                           The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the
                                           related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant
                                           risk of creating a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and
                                           liabilities are discussed below.

                                           Development costs

                                           To determine whether an impairment is required regarding the carrying value of
                                           the capitalised development costs, management have applied the criteria of IAS
                                           36 'Impairment of Assets' and have projected the future economic benefits of
                                           the asset. Reviewing against current backlog and estimated weighted, (based on
                                           probability factors, predominantly driven by stage of the opportunity), future
                                           pipeline opportunities, which will be achieved from this investment using an
                                           estimated useful life of seven years. Management considers the review to be
                                           sufficiently robust regarding reasonable movements in discount rates (current
                                           rate used 10.2%).

                                           A 1% increase in the discount rate would not lead to a material increase in
                                           impairment, so therefore, the discount rate is not considered to be the key
                                           source of estimation uncertainty, but it is the assumptions made around
                                           conversion of future sales that is key to the estimate. Where indicators
                                           exist, management then record judgement-based impairment charges which
                                           consider project specific technical issues, customer feedback, opportunity for
                                           product substitution and other market factors. Estimation uncertainty relates
                                           to assumptions about future results.

                                           The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis against our top five boards in
                                           terms of NBV, using the key input of gross margin, and the result is the gross
                                           margin would have to reduce between 50% and 70%, depending on the board, to
                                           achieve a breakeven position. This provides the Directors with comfort in
                                           respect of headroom in the impairment calculations.

                                           Inventory

                                           A slow moving inventory provision has been made where necessary where
                                           inventory has had no movement in three years or more as per our accounting
                                           policy. Items that are provided for, should they start being used again, will
                                           have the provision removed/reversed.

                                           R&D Tax Credits

                                           The Group takes advantage of the Small & Medium Enterprise tax scheme in
                                           respect of R&D tax credits. These are included in the taxation line and
                                           are accounted for on a receivable basis. This means that the Group applies
                                           certain assumptions based on previous R&D claims and any changes to the
                                           business and applicable legislation to record a credit through profit or loss
                                           and an associated receivable on the statement of financial position in the
                                           accounting period in question.

                                           Goodwill and intangible assets on acquisition

                                           Application of IFRS 3

                                           During the prior year, the Group acquired Phillips Aerospace and accordingly
                                           reviewed the acquisition of the entity in accordance with IFRS 3 'Business
                                           Combinations'. Any assets that were identified as being separately
                                           identifiable assets have been valued using appropriate valuation techniques in
                                           order to determine the fair value of intangible assets acquired as part of the
                                           business combination aside from any goodwill arising as a result of the
                                           transaction.

                                           These are accordingly recorded as separate intangible assets in Note 12 and
                                           have been reviewed for impairment as noted in Note 12.

                                           CGU

                                           The classification of Phillips Aerospace as a single CGU is a key judgement
                                           based on the understanding of the elements that were purchased. The assets
                                           purchased (e.g., accreditation, customer relationships, working capital etc.)
                                           are not capable of generating revenue in their own right, individually, and
                                           therefore, they are judged to be intrinsically linked as one to define the
                                           business of Phillips Aerospace to be one single CGU. Accordingly, any goodwill
                                           arising as a result of this acquisition has been allocated to the CGU
                                           identified.

                                           The subsequent impairment and amortisation of the goodwill and assets are
                                           based on key estimates and judgements, reviewing the capability of the
                                           business from key forecasts of revenue and orders. These are tested for
                                           impairment in the same way as development costs (i.e. the use of a discounted
                                           cashflow forecast to determine the value in use of the CGU, which has been
                                           prepared in accordance with IAS 36).

                                           Capitalisation of development costs IAS 38 - Intangible Assets

                                           Judgement is required when distinguishing the research and development phases
                                           of new projects and determining whether the recognition requirements for
                                           capitalisation of the development costs are met under IAS 38. Research covers
                                           pre-solution options often through feasibility studies of various
                                           technologies. Development is the application of research findings or other
                                           knowledge to plan or design for the production of new or substantially
                                           improved products before the start of commercial production. Development costs
                                           are capitalised as an intangible asset if all the following criteria are met:
                                           there is technical feasibility of completing the asset so that it will be
                                           available for use or sale; the intention is to complete the asset and use or
                                           sell it; there is an ability to use or sell the asset; the asset will generate
                                           future economic benefits and demonstrate the existence of a market or the
                                           usefulness of the asset if it is to be used internally; the availability of
                                           adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development
                                           and to use or sell it; and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure
                                           attributable to the intangible asset.

 Key judgements and estimates (continued)  Judgements

                                           Judgement is required when distinguishing the research and development phases
                                           of new projects and determining whether the recognition requirements for
                                           capitalisation of the development costs are met. Research covers pre-solution
                                           options often through feasibility studies of various technologies. Development
                                           is the application of research findings or other knowledge to plan or design
                                           for the production of new or substantially improved products before the start
                                           of commercial production. Development costs are capitalised as an intangible
                                           asset if all the following criteria are met: there is technical feasibility of
                                           completing the asset so that it will be available for use or sale; the
                                           intention is to complete the asset and use or sell it; there is an ability to
                                           use or sell the asset; the asset will generate future economic benefits and
                                           demonstrate the existence of a market or the usefulness of the asset if it is
                                           to be used internally; the availability of adequate technical, financial and
                                           other resources to complete the development and to use or sell it; and the
                                           ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible
                                           asset.

 

Prior year restatement

 

Corporation tax

A prior year restatement has been included for corporation tax as a result of
an erroneous tax asset being included in the 2023 accounts. The impact of this
adjustment is to increase the tax charge in 2023 by £713,000 and decrease the
corporation tax asset in 2023 by £713,000.

 

                                      2023 (restated)  2023 as previously stated

 Tax (charge)/credit                  (312,752)        400,248
 Current tax asset                    779,621          1,492,621

 Profit and loss reserve              22,100,348       22,813,348

 Earnings per share                   4.06p            4.98p
 Diluted earnings per share           3.95p            4.85p

 Profit and loss impact               713,000
 Cumulative retained earnings impact  713,000

 

 

 Note 3    SEGMENT REPORTING

 

   The Directors consider that there is only one operating segment, Concurrent
   Group, which undertakes the design, manufacture and supply of high-end
   embedded computer products and systems. The Company's products can be supplied
   to more than one business sector and are sold on a global basis. All
   manufacturing of computer products is undertaken in the UK.

   Whilst looking at sales by business sectors, the Executive Board members of
   the Company as the Chief Operating Decision Maker do not make decisions
   regarding allocation of Group resources on such a basis.

   The Board in its entirety, i.e. including Non-Executive members, is not
   involved in making operational decisions. Further, Group profits are not
   categorised for internal reporting purposes by sectors or geography. The
   historical and anticipated performance of the Group is therefore reported to
   the Board of Concurrent Technologies plc as a single entity. Thus, the
   Directors consider that there are no additional segments required to be
   disclosed under IFRS 8 - Operating Segments but have provided the following
   geographic sales analysis. No geographical analysis of non-current assets is
   provided as non-current assets outside of the UK are immaterial.

   During 2024, £5.9m or 15% of Group Revenue depended on a single customer. In
   2023, £3.49m or 11.0% of Group Revenue depended on a single customer.

   All board revenue is recognised at a point in time, with systems and warranty
   (immaterial) revenue recognised over time.

 

 

 Revenue                                       Year to                         Year to
                                               31 December                     31 December
                                               2024                            2023
                                               £                               £
                  United States                   18,333,933                        13,060,691
                  Malaysia                             1,782,697                    392,850
                  Germany                           3,614,506                  6,450,372
                  United Kingdom                    2,929,047                       2,148,568
                  Other Europe                      8,146,423                       4,178,401
                  Rest of the World                 5,517,477                       5,425,434
                                                  40,324,083                      31,656,316

 

 

 Note 4    GROUP OPERATING PROFIT

 

                                                                                 Year to                         Year to

                                                                                 31 December 2024                31 December 2023
                                                                                 £                               £
     Group operating profit is stated after charging to cost of sales:
     Cost of inventories recognised as expense                                   18,393,779                      14,884,586
     Staff costs (see Note 10)                                                   2,244,166                       1,133,781
     Group operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting) to operating
     expenses:
     Net foreign exchange (gains)/losses                                         (303,144)                       279,491
     Total expensed research and development costs                               2,573,902                       1,930,389
     Amortisation of intangible assets                                                1,936,561                  1,509,167
     Impairment of intangible assets                                                       4,088                 31,557
     Depreciation of owned property, plant and equipment                                 468,683                 686,403
     Depreciation of ROU Asset                                                           204,374                 203,870
     Staff costs (see Note 10)                                                        10,540,722                 9,002,640
     Group principal auditor's remuneration:
     Audit of Group financial statements pursuant to legislation                 158,300                         150,000
     Other non-auditor remuneration relating to taxation compliance              39,200                          25,000

 

 

 Note 5              FINANCE INCOME

 

                                         Year to                Year to

                                         31 December 2024       31 December 2023
                                         £                      £
     Interest earned on bank deposits    79,294                 68,145

 

 

 Note 6  TAX
                                             Year to           Year to

                                             31 December       31 December

                                             2024              2023 (as restated)
                                             £                 £
              Current tax expense            -                 -
              Current deferred tax           1,014,506         401,271
              Prior year tax expense         (17,007)          (4,970)
              Prior year deferred tax        (520,660)         (113,969)
              Current overseas tax charge    -                 30,420
                                             476,839           312,752

 

   The tax assessed on the Group's profit before tax for the year is less than
   the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The applicable rate of
   corporation tax for the year to 31 December 2024 was 25.00% (2023: 23.52%).
   The differences are explained below:

 

                                                              Year to          Year to
                                                              31 December      31 December
                                                              2024             2023 (as restated)
                                                              £                £
     Profit before tax                                        5,179,277        3,472,888
                                                                                
     Corporation tax on profit before tax at standard rate    1,294,819        816,823
     Expenses not deductible for tax purposes                 13,771           282,141
     UK tax credits                                           (731,734)        (486,705)
     Effect of change in UK tax rate                          -                23,747
     Share options                                            4,736            -
     Effects of other reliefs                                 -                -
     Difference in overseas effective tax rates               -                (24,150)
     Impact of overseas losses                                432,914          -
     Adjustment in respect of previous years                  (537,667)        (299,104)
     Tax charge/(credit)                                      476,839          312,752

 

 

 

   Factors that may affect future tax charges are as follows:

   UK tax rates, and any changes to R&D tax credits would have an impact on
   the tax position of the Group and Parent company

 

 

 Note 7  DIVIDEND

 

                                               2024                  2023                  2024                   2023

                                                                                           pence per              pence per

                                               £                     £                     share                  share
     Final (for the previous year)             856,377               -                     1.00                   -
     Interim                                   -                     -                     -                      -
                                               856,377               -                     1.00                   -

     Interim dividends are recognised in the Financial Statements in the period
     they are paid. The Directors have proposed a 1.1p dividend for the year ended
     31 December 2024 as a resolution for the Annual General Meeting (total
     dividend for 2023 was £856,377).

 

 

 

 

 Note 8  EARNINGS PER SHARE
                     Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to
                     ordinary equity holders for the period by the weighted average number of
                     Ordinary Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is
                     calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares
                     outstanding to assume conversion of all contracted dilutive potential Ordinary
                     Shares. The Company only has one category of dilutive potential Ordinary Share
                     namely the share options.

                     The inputs to the earnings per share calculation are shown below:

 

 

                                                                                Year to           Year to

                                                                                31 December       31 December

                                                                                2024              2023 (as restated)

                                                                                £                 £
     Profit after tax                                                           4,702,438         3,160,136

                                                                                Year to           Year to

                                                                                31 December       31 December

                                                                                2024              2023
                                                                                N(o)              N(o)
     Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share    85,676,344        77,833,759
     Adjustment for share options                                               5,106,393         4,554,202
                                                                                90,782,737        82,387,961

 

 

                                      Year to           Year to

                                      31 December       31 December

                                      2024              2023 (as restated)

 Earnings per share amount            5.49p             4.06p
 Diluted earnings per share amount    5.18p             3.95p

 

 

 Note 9  DIRECTORS' EMOLUMENTS
                                                                                                    Year to             Year to

                                                                                                    31 December         31 December

                                                                                                    2024                2023
                                                                                                    £                   £
               Fees and emoluments                                                                  1,295,912           1,182,172
               Pension contributions                                                                16,298              18,632
                                                                                                    1,312,210           1,200,804

               The emoluments of Directors disclosed above include in respect of the highest
               paid Director:
               Fees and emoluments                                                                  614,719             571,029
               Pension contributions                                                                -                   9,847
               The number of Directors to whom retirement benefits are accruing under a             1                   2
               defined contribution scheme is:

 

 Detailed information concerning Directors' emoluments, shareholdings and
 options is provided in the Report of the Remuneration Committee.

 

 

 NOTE 10  STAFF COSTS

 

 

   STAFF COSTS                           Group                                       Company                                    Group                                      Company
                                         Year to                                     Year to                                    Year to                                    Year to
                                         31 December                                 31 December                                31 December                                31 December
                                         2024                                        2024                                       2023                                       2023
                                         £                                           £                                          £                                          £
   Wages and salaries                           10,160,327                                 7,822,904                                   8,501,442                                  7,055,210
   Social security costs                          1,277,769                                   985,571                                    958,837                                     867,527
   Defined contribution pension costs             602,037                                     547,017                                    438,431                                     418,231
   Share-based payment                            744,755                                    370,083                                     430,854                                     283,761
                                              12,784,888                                   9,725,575                                 10,329,564                                   8,624,729

   Average number of employees:          N(o)                                        N(o)                                       N(o)                                       N(o)
   Production                                             40                                          39                                         39                                          38
   Other                                                  115                                         89                                       103                                           88
                                                         155                                       128                                         142                                         126

 

 Direct employment costs capitalised for the year to 31 December 2024
 £2,656,170 (2023: £2,389,672).

 

 

 Note 11  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

 

 GROUP                                  Improvements to short leasehold property                                                                              Plant, fixtures & computer equipment

                                                                                                Right of use asset                                            Total

                                                                £                                                     £                                       £                                             £
          COST
          At 1 January 2023                                             784,169                                                  1,497,157                         4,405,590                                     6,686,916
          Foreign exchange movement                             (6,251)                                                            -                                    (8,624)                                       (14,875)
          Modification and amendment                            -                                                     (234,905)                               -                                             (234,905)
          Transfer from intangibles                             -                                                     -                                       75,045                                        75,045
          Additions                                                     227,733                                                  -                                    523,184                                    750,917
          At 31 December 2023                                           1,005,651                                             1,262,252                            4,995,195                                     7,263,098
          Foreign exchange movement                                        (2,018)                                                                                       (2,785)                                     (4,803)
          Additions                                                     28,629                                                                                        868,482                                       897,111
          At 31 December 2024                                        1,032,262                                                1,262,252                            5,860,892                                     8,155,406
                                                                                                                                                                                                             

          ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
          At 1 January 2023                                             260,028                                                  451,828                           3,289,953                                     4,001,809
          Foreign exchange movement                             (5,193)                                                              1,651                              (7,288)                                       (10,830)
          Charge for the year                                             252,370                                                203,870                              434,033                                       890,273
          Modification and amendment                            -                                                     (84,037)                                -                                             (84,037)
          At 31 December 2023                                           507,205                                                  573,312                           3,716,698                                     4,797,215
          Foreign exchange movement                                        (1,067)                                                   533                                 (1,105)                                     (1,639)
          Charge for the year                                           121,182                                                  204,374                              347,501                                       673,058
          At 31 December 2024                                           627,320                                                  778,219                           4,063,094                                     5,468,634
                                                                                                                                                                                                             

          NET BOOK VALUE
          At 31 December 2023                                           498,446                                               688,940                              1,278,497                                     2,465,883
          At 31 December 2024                                           404,942                                                  484,033                           1,797,797                                     2,686,772

 

 

 

 COMPANY                              Improvements to short leasehold property                                                                               Plant, fixtures & computer equipment

                                                                                             Right of use
                                                                                             asset                                                           Total
                                                              £                                              £                                               £                                             £
        COST
        At 1 January 2023                                             780,351                                        1,400,165                                    4,255,588                                     6,436,104
        Transfer from intangibles                                                                                                                            75,045                                                          75,045
        Modification and amendment                            -                                              (234,905)                                       -                                             (234,905)
        Additions                                                     60,672                                         -                                               303,337                                    364,009
        At 31 December 2023                                           841,023                                     1,165,260                                       4,633,970                                     6,640,253
        Additions                                                       28,629                                                 -                                     684,704                                       713,333
        At 31 December 2024                                           869,652                                     1,165,260                                       5,318,674                                     7,353,586
                                                                                                                                                                                                            

        ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
        At 1 January 2023                                             256,209                                        401,478                                      3,149,917                                     3,807,604
        Charge for the year                                             94,546                                       186,393                                         261,538                                       542,477
        Modification and amendment                            -                                              (84,037)                                        -                                             (84,037)
        At 31 December 2023                                           350,755                                        503,834                                      3,411,455                                     4,266,044
        Charge for the year                                             96,452                                       187,443                                         334,858                                       618,753
        At 31 December 2024                                           447,207                                        691,277                                      3,746,313                                     4,884,797
                                                                                                                                                                                                            

        NET BOOK VALUE
        At 31 December 2023                                           490,268                                        661,426                                      1,222,515                                     2,374,209
        At 31 December 2024                                           422,445                                        473,983                                      1,572,361                                     2,468,789

 

 

 

 Note 12    INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

 GROUP

                                    Development                                                                                 Customer
                                    costs                                         Goodwill                                      relationships                                      Other                               Total
                                    £                                             £                                             £                                                  £                                   £
       COST
       At 1 January 2023               31,061,443                                                                                                                                       1,109,461                         32,170,904
       Foreign exchange movement                      -                                                                                                                                        (1,106)                             (1,106)
       Additions                         3,939,539                                                                                                                                           38,300                         3,977,839
       Additions on acquisition     -                                             1,230,594                                     1,130,851                                          383,593                             2,745,038
       Transfer between classes     (64,413)                                      -                                             -                                                  64,413                              -
       Transfer to tangibles        (75,046)                                      -                                             -                                                  -                                   (75,046)
       At 31 December 2023             34,861,523                                          1,230,594                            1,130,851                                               1,594,661                         38,817,629
       Foreign exchange movement    -                                             19,690                                        17,513                                                        -                                   37,203
       Additions                         3,043,265                                        -                                          -                                                     339,260                          3,382,525
       Adjustment                            -                                    -                                             -                                                            -                                           -
       At 31 December 2024             37,904,787                                         1,250,284                                  1,148,364                                          1,933,921                         42,237,356
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

       AMORTISATION
       At 1 January 2023               22,477,838                                                                                                                                          885,776                        23,363,614
       Foreign exchange movement                      -                                                                                                                                        (1,106)                             (1,106)
       Charge for the year               1,349,203                                                                              36,248                                                     123,716                          1,509,167
       Impairment loss                      31,557                                                                                                                                                                             31,557
       At 31 December 2023             23,858,598                                                   -                                             36,248                                  1,008,386                       24,903,232

       Foreign exchange movement                                                                                                                                                              1,268                               1,268
       Charge for the year               1,685,441                                                                                        114,895                                          136,225                          1,936,561
       Impairment loss                        4,088                                                                                                                                                                              4,088
       At 31 December 2024             25,548,127                                                   -                                     151,143                                     1,145, 879                          26,845,149
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
       At 31 December 2023               11,002,925                                                                                                                                        586,275                          13,914,397

                                                                                   1,230,594                                    1,094,603
       At 31 December 2024             12,356,661                                         1,250,284                                  997,221                                               788,042                        15,392,208

 

 

 

 COMPANY

                                           Development
                                           costs                                                  Other                                           Total
                                           £                                                      £                                               £
            COST
            At 1 January 2023                 31,061,443                                               1,109,461                                     32,170,904
            Transfer between classes                         (64,413)                                         64,413                                          -
            Additions                           3,939,539                                                   38,300                                     3,977,839
            Transfer to tangibles          (75,046)                                               -                                                                 (75,046)
            At 31 December 2023               34,861,523                                               1,212,174                                     36,073,697
            Additions                           3,043,265                                                   321,820                                    3,365,085
            Adjustment                              -                                                       5,398                                                  5,398
            Disposals                                        -                                                      -                                               -
            At 31 December 2024               37,904,787                                               1,539,392                                     39,444,180
                                                                                                                                                   

            AMORTISATION
            At 1 January 2023                 22,477,838                                                  885,776                                    23,363,614

            Foreign exchange movement                        -                                                -                                               -
            Charge for the year                 1,349,203                                                 111,420                                      1,460,623
            Disposals                                                                                                                                               -
            Impairment loss                        31,557                                                                                                 31,557
            At 31 December 2023               23,858,598                                                  997,196                                    24,855,794

            Charge for the year                 1,685,441                                                 110,015                                      1,795,456
            Disposals                                                                                                                                               -
            Impairment loss                          4,088                                                                                                  4,088
            At 31 December 2024               25,548,126                                                  1,107,211                                  26,655,338
                                                                                                                                                   
            At 31 December 2023                 11,002,925                                                214,978                                      11,217,903
            At 31 December 2024               12,356,661                                                  432,181                                    12,788,842

 

Development costs can be broken down as assets under development (based on
original cost) £3,282,211 (2023: £7,428,960) and assets available for use
(based on original cost) £34,622,576 (2023: £27,432,563). Transferred in
available for use was £nil (2023: £1,088,920).

 

Other intangible assets comprise purchased software used within the business
and software licences.

 

All amortisation and impairment charges (or reversals if any) are included
within 'Administrative Expenses'.

 

In respect of Intangibles associated with the acquisition of Phillips
Aerospace, Concurrent has undertaken an impairment review, with key inputs of
revenue growth and costs, using a discount rate of 10.2%. The results of this
are that a significant reduction in revenue would have to be incurred to
result in any impairment to the assets.

 

 

 Note 13  DEFERRED TAX

 

                                                                Share-                                     Accelerated
                                                                based                                      capital                                         Tax
                                                                payments                                   allowances                                      losses                              Other                                         Total
                                                                £                                          £                                               £                                   £                                             £

   GROUP

   At 1 January 2023                                                  401,945                                  (2,222,539)                                   37,799                                   6,960                                    (1,775,835)

   Credited/(charged) to statement of comprehensive income            88,785                                      121,376                                      215,538                                     -                                      425,699
   Credited/(charged) to equity                                     -                                                        -                                         -                                    (311,317)                              (311,317)
   At 31 December 2023                                              490,730                                    (2,101,163)                                     253,337                                (304,357)                                (1,661,453)

   Credited/(charged) to statement of comprehensive income                    63,848                               (978,982)                               421,289                               26,214                                              (467,631)
   Credited/(charged) to equity                                 5,820                                      -                                               -                                   -                                             5,820
   At 31 December 2024                                              560,398                                    (3,080,145)                                     674,626                           (278,143)                                     (2,123,264)

 

 

 COMPANY

 At 1 January 2023                                                  401,945                 (2,229,825)                                             -                                          -                          (1,827,880)

 Credited/(charged) to statement of comprehensive income            88,785                     121,376                                              215,538                                    -                             425,699
 Credited/(charged) to equity                                     -                                       -                                         -                                          -                              -
 At 31 December 2023                                              490,730                   (2,108,449)                                             215,538                                    -                          (1,402,181)

 Credited/(charged) to statement of comprehensive income      63,848                            (978,982)                                           421,289                                    -                              (493,845)
 Credited/(charged) to equity                                 5,820                                                                                                                                                     5,820
 At 31 December 2024                                              560,398                   (3,087,431)                                             -   636,827                                -                          (1,890,206)

 

 

There has been a reclassification in 2023 of deferred tax asset to show net of
the deferred tax liability because all deferred tax assets and liabilities
arise in offsettable jurisdictions. As a result, deferred tax assets of
£432,642 in 2023 are now presented within the overall net deferred tax
liability.

 

 

 Note 14  INVESTMENTS

 

 COMPANY                                         31 December       31 December

                                                 2024              2023

                                                 £                 £
 Investment in subsidiary companies
 Shares at cost                                  19,705            19,705

 Capital contribution                            1,361,656         1,361,656
 Equity-settled share-based payment              565,951           191,278
 Total investment in subsidiary companies        1,947,312         1,572,639

 

 The Group has closed the Research and Development facility located in India.
The investment in the subsidiary company has not been impaired during 2024.
This will be impaired in 2025 upon formal dissolution. The investment carried
in the accounts is £12,994.

 

Subsidiary undertakings included in these accounts, which are all wholly
owned, at 31 December 2024 are:

 

                                      Place of                 Class of    Percentage            Nature                                                                
 Name                                 incorporation            share       held                  of business                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                       
 By Company:                                                                                                                                                           
  Concurrent Tech                     Bangalore,               Ordinary    99.999 per cent       Non-trading                                                           

  India Private Ltd                   India                                                      Company                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                       
  Concurrent                          California,              Ordinary    100 per cent          Sale & service of Company products                                    
  Technologies Inc.                   USA                                                        & R&D services for the Company                                        
                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                       
 By Concurrent Technologies Inc :                                                                                                                                      
  Omnibyte                            Illinois,                Ordinary    100 per cent          Dormant                                                               
  Corporation                         USA                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                       
 Phillips Aerospace                   California               Ordinary    100 per cent                                 Developer & manufacturer of industrial
                                      USA                                                                               products and associated services

 

 Note 15  INVENTORIES

 

                       Group           Company         Group           Company

                       31 Dec          31 Dec          31 Dec          31 Dec

                       2024            2024            2023            2023
                       £               £               £               £
 Raw materials         6,948,808       6,168,144       8,357,855       8,153,919
 Work in progress      3,640,455       3,640,455       3,407,901       3,407,901
 Finished goods        286,353         286,353         192,744         192,744
                       10,875,616      10,094,952      11,958,500      11,754,564

 

 During 2024 the provision for obsolete and slow-moving inventories has been
 increased by £74,719 (2023: increased by £543,686). In accordance with IAS2,
 inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

 The inventory balance movement includes a write-off provision which has
 decreased by £237,384 in the period. This comprises obsolete inventory
 following an in-depth analysis of the Group's inventory.

 In 2024, a total of £18.4m (2023: £14.8m) of inventories was included in the
 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as an expense.

 

 

 Note 16  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

 

                                                 Group                                           Company                         Group                                           Company
                                                 2024                                            2024                            2023                                            2023
                                                 £                                               £                               £                                               £
   Current
   Trade receivables                                  6,196,812                                       2,183,749                       5,430,181                                       2,667,667
   Prepayments and accrued income                     1,550,741                                          1,359,050                       687,535                                         577,182
   Other debtors                                 356,559                                         356,559                         325,111                                         325,111
   Loan to subsidiary                                              -                                  -                                            -                                               2,786,644
   Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings                        -                                  5,080,739                                    -                                  2,178,391
                                                      8,104,112                                       8,980,097                       6,442,827                                       8,534,995

 

 

                         Group           Company                 Group           Company
                         2024            2024                    2023            2023
                         £               £                       £               £
 Non-current
 Loan to subsidiary           -               3,301,753               -               -
                              -               3,301,753               -               -

 

The formal loan agreement for the loan to subsidiary was signed in 2024 and
the loan has a repayment date of September 2028. Therefore, the loan balance
has been reclassified to non-current receivables.

 

The group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit
losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade
receivables. Trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk
characteristics. The expected loss rates are based on historic performance, as
well as current macroeconomic conditions and experience. The Company has
assessed the recoverability of inter-company balances, and deem no issues in
terms of credit losses, with all amounts being repayable on demand. There have
been no previous write-offs of inter-company balances and there are sufficient
cash and other current assets to cover the amount.

 

ECL Provision Matrix

 31 December 2024                 Current      More than    More than    More than    Total

                                               30 days      60 days      90 days

                                               past due     past due     past due
 Expected loss rate               -            -            -            0.001%
 Gross carrying amount            4,525,345    552,964      741,415      377,088      6,196,812
 Lifetime expected credit loss    -            -            -            210          210

 

As a Group we don't have a significant amount of bad debt and, historically,
bad debts have been very close to nil due to the recurring nature of orders;
our customers pay what is owed, so it is not necessary for us to provide for
any balances as bad debt.

 

 

                                                              Group            Group

                                                               2024            2023

                                                              £                £
 At 1 January                                                 210              210
 Charged/(credited) to statement of comprehensive income      -                -
 At 31 December                                               210              210

 

 

                        Group          Company        Group        Company

                         2024          2024           2023         2023

                        £              £              £            £
 More than 30 days      552,964        398,653        18,712       17,998
 More than 60 days      741,415        531,201        128,551      128,448
 More than 90 days      377,088        257,731        125,876      125,096
                        1,671,467      1,187,585      273,139      271,542

 

 

 Note 17    TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

 

 

 Current                                    Group          Company        Group          Company

                                            2024           2024           2023           2023

                                            £              £              £              £

 Trade payables                             5,052,348      4,469,106      5,707,674      5,608,259
 Contract liabilities                       588,213        588,213        1,030,449      1,030,449
 Other payables                             117,589        102,878        355,549        46,329
 Current right of use lease liability        310,182       287,746        294,662        268,472
 Other taxes and social security costs      277,102        267,953        207,385        202,605
 Accruals                                   2,595,334      1,295,952      2,070,693      1,733,933
                                            8,940,768      7,011,848      9,666,412      8,890,047

 

 Non-Current                          Group          Company      Group        Company

                                      2024           2024         2023         2023

                                      £              £            £            £

          Right of use liability       446,477       428,913      695,272      677,607

                                       446,477       428,913      695,272      677,607

 

Contract liabilities have been disaggregated from other payables in the
current and prior years to provide more detailed information to the reader of
the accounts as to the nature of other payables.

 

 Contract liabilities                      Warranty                           End of                          End of                                  Non-                          Total
 (Group and Company)                                                          life                            life                                    recurring
                                                                                                              service                                 engineering
                                                                                                              charge
 B/fwd as 1 January 2024                             49,244                           590,936                             584                                 389,685                   1,030,449
 Charged/(credited) to profit or loss
 Addition                                            16,724                           -                        -                                              -                         16,724
 Release                                   (5,087)                            (63,605 )                       (584)                                   (389,685)                     (458,961)
 Closing at 31 December 2024                          60,882                           527,331                                -                                -                       588,213

 

 

 Note 18    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

   Financial Instruments by category

 

 

                                             Financial assets measured at amortised cost

                                             £
 GROUP
 2023       Non-current:                     -
 2023       Current:
            Trade and other receivables      5,430,181
            Cash and cash equivalents        11,118,728
            Total for category               16,548,909
 2024       Non-current:                     -
 2024       Current:
            Trade and other receivables      6,196,812
            Cash and cash equivalents        13,706,703
            Total for category               19,903,515

 

                                          Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

                                          £
 GROUP
 2023       Current:
            Trade and other payables      8,428,578

 2024       Current:
            Trade and other payables       8,075,453

 

 

 Included in the above is trade payables, other payables, accruals and lease
 liabilities. All non-current liabilities as displayed in Note 17 relate to
 lease liabilities which are financial liabilities measured at amortised
 cost.

 

 Note 19  PROVISIONS

 

   GROUP AND COMPANY                                                            Dilapidation    Product

                                                                                £               warranty

                                                                                                £
   Carrying amount at 1 January 2024                                            296,879         36,512
   Charged to profit or loss
   Increase in provisions                                                       11,461          -
   Amount utilised                                                              -               -
   Carrying amount at 31 December 2024                                          308,340         36,512

   Provisions have been analysed between current and non-current as follows:
   Current                                                                                      18,256
   Non-current                                                                                  326,596

 

Warranties are provided for based on past experience and on the basis of
management's best estimate of the Group's liability under 24-month warranties
granted on its hardware products.

 

Dilapidations are provided for on the basis of management's best estimate for
both the Colchester and Theale offices. This is recognised over the life of
each lease.

 

 

 Note 20    LEASES AND COMMITMENTS

The Group leases properties for its operations in the UK and US and the
information is presented below, all leases relate to property.

 

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities    Group        Company      Group        Company

                                                                                     2024         2024         2023         2023

                                                                                     £            £            £            £
                         Opening balance                                             989,935      946,079      1,460,107    1,391,449
                         Additions                                                   -            -            -            -
                         Modifications and amendment                                 -            -            (265,325)    (265,325)
                         Payments                                                    (326,514)    (286,410)    (301,219)    (269,641)
                         Interest                                                     86,166      56,990       103,008      89,596
                         Foreign exchange                                            7,072        -            (6,636)      -
                         Closing balance                                              756,659     716,659      989,935      946,079

 

                         Right of use assets

           Group        Company

                                    2024         2024

                                    £            £
                         Opening balance       688,940      661,426
                         Additions             -            -
                         Depreciation          (204,374)    (187,443)
                         Foreign exchange      (533)        -
                         Closing balance       484,033      473,983

 

                         The right of use in relation to leasehold property are disclosed as PPE (Note
                         11).

                         Leases are made up of three properties with the terms as follows: UK office
                         (Colchester) has no remaining break clauses; UK office (Theale) has a break
                         clause of 1st April 2028; US office has an annual automatic one-year extension
                         unless notice is given.

                                                       Group                                     Company                                   Group                                      Company
                                                       2024                                      2024                                      2023                                       2023
                                                       £                                         £                                         £                                          £

     Within one year                                          (365,566)                                 (325,462)                                 (357,040)                                     (325,462)
     Within 2-6 years                                      (453,424)                                 (453,424)                                 (757,806)                                     (739,386)
     Add unearned interest                                     62,331                                    62,227                                    124,911                                        118,769

                                                           (756,659)                                 (716,659)                                 (989,935)                                     (946,079)

     Non-current Note 17                                      (446,477)                                 (428,913)                              (695,273)                                     (677,607)
     Current Note 17                                          (310,182)                                 (287,746)                                 (294,662)                                     (268,472)
                                                           (756,659)                                 (716,659)                                 (989,935)                                     (946,079)

 

Right of use assets

                       Group        Company

                       2024         2024

                       £            £
 Opening balance       688,940      661,426
 Additions             -            -
 Depreciation          (204,374)    (187,443)
 Foreign exchange      (533)        -
 Closing balance       484,033      473,983

 

 

 

The right of use in relation to leasehold property are disclosed as PPE (Note
11).

 

Leases are made up of three properties with the terms as follows: UK office
(Colchester) has no remaining break clauses; UK office (Theale) has a break
clause of 1st April 2028; US office has an annual automatic one-year extension
unless notice is given.

 

 

Group

Company

Group

Company

 

 

2024

2024

2023

2023

 

 

£

£

£

£

 

 

 

 

Within one year

       (365,566)

       (325,462)

       (357,040)

          (325,462)

 

 

Within 2-6 years

    (453,424)

    (453,424)

    (757,806)

       (739,386)

 

 

Add unearned interest

        62,331

        62,227

        124,911

            118,769

 

 

 

 

    (756,659)

    (716,659)

    (989,935)

       (946,079)

 

 

 

 

Non-current Note 17

       (446,477)

       (428,913)

    (695,273)

       (677,607)

 

 

Current Note 17

       (310,182)

       (287,746)

       (294,662)

          (268,472)

 

 

    (756,659)

    (716,659)

    (989,935)

       (946,079)

 

 

 

  At 31 December 2024 the Group was committed to a short-term lease for the
 Phillips Aerospace office lease.

 The Group has elected not to recognise a lease liability for short-term leases
 or for leases of low-value assets. Payments made on these leases are expensed
 on a straight-line basis and the value of these expenses in the year was
 £198,735.

 Amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

 

                                           Group        Group

                                           2024         2023

                                           £            £
 Short-term and low-value lease expense    198,735      49,606
 Depreciation charge                       204,374      203,870
 Interest expense                          62,378       103,008

 

 

  Amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

 

                                           Group        Group

                                           2024         2023

                                           £            £
 Short-term and low-value lease expense    -            -
 Payment of lease liabilities              326,514      301,219

 

 

  Capital commitments

 At the end of the year there were no capital expenditure commitments £nil
 (2023: £nil).

 

 

 Note 21    SHARE CAPITAL

 

                                                   31 Dec 2024      31 Dec 2023

                                                   £                £
 Allotted, issued and fully paid share capital:
 Ordinary shares (86,169,236 of 1p each)           861,692          861,692

 

 

  At 31 December 2024 the Company held 381,522 ordinary shares (2023: 531,522)
 with an aggregate nominal value of £3,815 (2023: £5,315) in Treasury.

 

 

                                           Treasury shares

 Balance as at 1 January 2024              531,522
 Shares sold                               (150,000)
 Balance as at 31 December 2024            381,522

 

Treasury share movement in year due to exercise of share options of £150,000
which were taken out of treasury shares and moved to ordinary shares.

 

 Note 22       PENSION SCHEME
               The Company operates a Group Personal Pension Scheme, which all permanent
               employees may join. The Scheme, which is a defined contribution scheme, is
               independent of the Company's finances. The Company's contributions are based
               on between 5.5% and 10% of members' gross salaries, dependent upon the length
               of service of the individual. The Company has also chosen Royal London as its
               workplace pension scheme to meet its employer duties under the Auto Enrolment
               rules. Contributions to the Royal London scheme are at the minimum rates. The
               total charge to administrative expenses in the statement of comprehensive
               income is disclosed in Note 10 Staff Costs. Pension contributions payable to
               the Schemes at the end of the year were £80,020 (2023: £63,681).

 

 

 Note 23    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

 

   The Group is exposed to various risks in relation to financial instruments.
   The Group's financial assets and liabilities by category are summarised in
   Note 18. The main types of risks are market risk, credit risk and liquidity
   risk. The Group's policy in respect of financial risk management is referred
   to in the report on Corporate Governance.

   The Group does not actively engage in the trading or holding of financial
   assets for speculative purposes. The most significant financial risks to which
   the Group is exposed are described below.

   Market risk analysis

   The Group is exposed to market risk through its use of financial instruments
   and specifically to currency risk which results from its operating
   activities.

   Foreign currency sensitivity

   A number of transactions are conducted by companies in the Group in currencies
   other than their functional currency which give rise to monetary assets and
   liabilities denominated in other currencies. The Group's exposure to foreign
   currency exchange risk is mitigated to a large extent by natural hedging, as
   assets in currency are matched by liabilities in the same currency. The value
   of monetary assets and liabilities of the Group and Company not held in
   functional currencies at the statement of financial position date were as
   follows:

 

 

     Net foreign currency monetary assets/(liabilities)
                     2024                                             2023

                     US dollar                                        US dollar

                     £                                                £
     Group           3,050,393                                        (175,103)

 

                                                                2024            2023

                                                                US dollar       US dollar

                                                                £               £
     If sterling had strengthened by 5% against US dollar:
     Impact on net Group result and equity for the year         (145,257)       21,312

     If sterling had weakened by 5% against US dollar:
     Impact on net Group result and equity for the year         160,547         (23,555)

 

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the
volume of overseas transactions. Nonetheless, the analysis above is considered
to be representative of the exposure to currency risk.

 

Credit risk analysis

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation
to the Group. The Group is exposed to this risk via from cash and cash
equivalents and outstanding receivables.

 

The group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit
losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade
receivables.

 

To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables and contract assets
have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days
past due.

 

On that basis, the loss allowance as at 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023
was determined as follows:

 

  Group

 

 

 31 December 2024                 Current      More than 30 days past due    More than 60 days past due    More than 90 days past due    Total
 Expected loss rate               -            -                             -                             0.01%
 Gross carrying amount            4,525,345    552,964                       741,415                       377,088                       6,196,812
 Lifetime expected credit loss    -            -                             -                             210                           210

 

 31 December 2023                 Current      More than 30 days past due    More than 60 days past due    More than 90 days past due    Total
 Expected loss rate               -            -                             -                             0.01%
 Gross carrying amount            5,282,708    18,712                        128,551                       210                           5,430,181
 Lifetime expected credit loss    -            -                             -                             210                           210

 

 

  The Group loss allowances for trade receivables as at 31 December reconcile
 to the opening loss allowances as follows:

 

                                              2024    2023
                                              £       £
 Opening loss allowance at 1 January          210     210
 Loss allowance recognised during the year    -       -
 Closing loss allowance at 31 December        210     210

 

 

 The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents and fixed-term cash deposits is
 considered negligible since the counterparties are reputable banks with
 high-quality external credit ratings.

 

  Liquidity risk analysis

 

 

 2024              Current      More than 30 days past due    More than 60 days past due    More than 90 days past due    Total
 Trade payables    3,083,629    799,658                       863,568                       305,493                       5,052,348
 Accruals          2,595,334                                                                                              2,595,334

 

 

 2023              Current      More than 30 days past due    More than 60 days past due    More than 90 days past due    Total
 Trade payables    4,747,497    673,864                       154,861                       131,452                       5,707,674
 Accruals          2,070,693                                                                                              2,070,693

Liquidity risk is that the Group might be unable to meet its obligations. The
Group manages its liquidity needs by monitoring forecast cash inflows and
outflows due in day-to-day business. Liquidity needs are monitored in various
time bands, on a week-to-week basis and by monthly forecasting.

 

The Group's objective is to maintain cash to meet its liquidity requirements
for the foreseeable future. This objective was met for the reporting periods.
Funding for long-term liquidity needs is assessed by the Board on a regular
basis.

 

The Group considers expected cash flows from financial assets in assessing and
managing liquidity risk, in particular its cash resources and trade
receivables. The Group's existing cash resources and trade receivables (see
Note 16) exceed the current cash outflow requirements. Cash flows from trade
and other receivables are all contractually due within three months.

 

 

 

 Note 24    CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

Capital for the reporting periods under review is summarised as follows:

The Group's objectives when managing capital are:

 

 i.    to ensure the Group's ability to continue as a going concern
 ii.   to provide an adequate return to shareholders
 iii.  to ensure the optimal cost of capital to fund the Group's strategy

 

by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk.

 

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity less
cash and cash equivalents as presented on the face of the Consolidated
Statement of financial position.

 

The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the
light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the
underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the
Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital
to shareholders, purchase its own shares to hold in treasury, issue new shares
or sell assets. There were no changes in the Group's approach to capital
management during the year. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

 

 

                                               Group                                      Group
                                               2024                                       2023
                                               £                                          £
  Total equity                                      38,925,008                                    35,036,427
  Cash and cash equivalents                        (13,706,703)                                   (11,118,728)
  Capital                                           25,218,304                                    23,917,699
  Total Equity & overall financing                  38,925,008                                    35,036,427
  Capital to overall financing ratio                           0.65                                          0.68

 

 

 

 Note 25    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

 

   Dividends paid to Directors during the year amounted
   to:
   -                               280
   Transactions with Key Management Personnel during the period:

   Key Management Personnel are the Company's Board. Key Management Personnel
   remuneration includes the following expenses:

 

 

                                       Group          Group

                                       2024           2023

                                       £              £
     Short-term employee benefits      1,260,912      1,305,205
     Post-employment benefits          16,299         18,632
     Share-based payment (IFRS 2)      400,553        287,773
                                       1,677,764      1,611,610

 

 

 Note 26    SHARE-BASED PAYMENT

 

  At the beginning of 2021 the Company operated an Enterprise Management
 Incentive Share Option Scheme. During 2021, a Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
 was introduced.

 The new Scheme provides for a grant price equal to the nominal value of the
 Company's shares on the date of grant. Options cannot be vested until three
 years after grant date and vesting is conditional upon the Group achieving a
 compound percentage growth of the Group average basic earnings per Ordinary
 Share, for the complete years commencing 1 January of the year of grant and
 ending with the year most immediately prior to the vesting of the option. The
 latest date for exercising options is 10 years after grant date and vesting of
 options is subject to continued employment with the Group.

 

 

                                                           2024           2024           2023           2023

                                                           Options        Weighted       Options        Weighted

                                                                          average                       average

                                                                          price                         price

                                                           N(o)           pence          N(o)           pence
     Outstanding at 1 January                              4,544,202      16.15          2,289,797      31.14
     Granted                                               832,816        1.00           2,300,209      1.00
     Exercised                                             (150,000)      39.00          -              -
     Forfeited/lapsed                                      (130,625)      1.00           (35,804)       1.00
     Outstanding at 31 December                            5,096,393      10.86          4,554,202      16.15

     Weighted average share price at date of exercise      166.80         -              -              -
     Exercisable at 31 December 2024                       Nil            -              Nil            -
                                                                                                         

 

 

  Options outstanding at 31 December 2024 had exercise prices ranging from 1.0
 pence to 101.50 pence and a weighted average remaining contractual life of
 2.14 years (2023: 2.49 years).

 The inputs to the Black-Scholes model for options granted over the period were
 as follows:

 

 

 Grant Date                 25 Sep 2024
 Share price at grant date  £1.16
 Exercise price             £0.01
 Dividend yield             2.37%
 Risk-free interest rate    3.75%
 Volatility                 39.20%

 

 

 Note 27    ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

 

  The Directors have assessed that there is no ultimate controlling party.

 

 Note 28    BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

 

Acquisition in 2023.

 

Acquisition of Phillips Aerospace

During the prior year, on 6 September 2023, the Group acquired 100% of the
voting shares of Phillips Aerospace Limited, a non-listed company based in the
USA and specialising in the development and manufacture of industrial products
and associated services, in exchange for the Company's shares and cash. The
Group acquired Phillips Aerospace Limited because its strategy was to use the
Phillips business and diversify it into actual systems, offering it
additionally to the Group's customer base, as well as gaining Phillips'
customer relationships. These expansion, growth and export opportunities
provide an established presence in North America.

 

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Phillips
Aerospace Limited as at the date of acquisition were:

 Assets:                                                   Fair value recognised on acquisition (£)
 Tangible fixed assets                                     20,032
 Working capital                                           140,560
 Cash and cash equivalent                                  146,610
 Borrowings                                                (667,120)
 Deferred tax                                              (339,875)
 Net (liabilities) on acquisition                          (699,793)
 Separately identifiable intangible assets on acquisition  1,889,624
 Goodwill on acquisition                                    815,602
 Total fair value of capital invested                      2,005,434

 

The deferred tax liability comprises the tax effect of the accelerated
depreciation for tax purposes of tangible and intangible assets.

 

Separately identifiable intangible assets comprise of customer relationships:
£1,436,181 License £487,163, technology know-how £195,625 and assembled
workforce £195,625.

 

The goodwill of £815,602 comprises the value of expected synergies arising
from the acquisition and a customer list, which is not separately
recognised.

 

From the date of acquisition, Phillips Aerospace Limited contributed £819,500
of revenue and £201,000 to profit before tax from continuing operations of
the Group.

 

 

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