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REG - Crest Nicholson Hdgs - Final Results <Origin Href="QuoteRef">CRST.L</Origin> - Part 3

- Part 3: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSX7240Cb 

     -                       (1.6)                 1.7              -           -                            0.1    
   Subsidiary acquired in the year  -                       -                     -                -           (0.1)                        (0.1)  
   At 31st October 2016             10.1                    1.3                   3.1              -           0.7                          15.2   
   Income statement movements       (2.7)                   0.1                   -                -           (0.2)                        (2.8)  
   Equity movements                 -                       0.5                   (1.8)            -           -                            (1.3)  
   At 31st October 2017             7.4                     1.9                   1.3              -           0.5                          11.1   
                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
Deferred tax expected to be recovered or settled in less than 12 months is £4.4m (2016: £4.6m), and in more than 12 months
is £6.7m (2016: £10.6m). 
 
At the consolidated statement of financial position date the substantively enacted future corporation tax rates were 19%
for FY18 to FY19 and 17% beyond. The deferred tax assets have been evaluated at the rates at which they are expected to
reverse based on current forecasts (accounting period ends: 31st October 2018: 19%, 31st October 2019: 19%, 31st October
2020: 17.83% and 31st October 2021 and subsequent: 17%). The Group has no material unrecognised deferred tax assets. 
 
Inventories fair value represents temporary differences on the carrying value of inventory fair valued on the acquisition
of Castle Bidco plc in 2009. These temporary differences are expected to be recoverable in full as it is considered
probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised. They
are therefore recognised as deferred tax assets in the above amounts. 
 
   14   INVENTORIES                                                    
                                                                 2017    2016  
                                                                 £m      £m    
   Land and work in progress                   950.3      843.4  
   Completed buildings including show homes    136.2      92.4   
                                               1,086.5    935.8  
                                                                 
 
 
Included within inventories is a fair value provision of £35.3m (2016: £47.6m) which arose on the acquisition of Castle
Bidco plc in 2009 and will unwind to cost of sales in future years as the units against which the original fair value
provision was recognised are sold. The amount of fair value provision unwound in cost of sales in the year was £12.3m
(2016: £19.3m). Inventories of £470.1m (2016: £368.4m) are estimated to be recovered in more than 12 months. Inventories of
£768.8m (2016: £717.7m) were recognised as cost of sales in the year. 
 
   15   TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES               
                                                  2017    2016  
                                                  £m      £m    
   Non-current                                          
   Trade receivables                     14.5     14.9  
   Due from joint ventures               38.0     39.4  
                                         52.5     54.3  
                                                        
   Current                                              
   Trade receivables                     64.0     29.2  
   Recoverable on contracts              20.4     21.0  
   Due from joint ventures               1.2      15.4  
   Other receivables                     13.2     4.8   
   Prepayments and accrued income        3.9      4.0   
                                         102.7    74.4  
 
 
Current trade receivables of £13.4m have been collected since year end (2016: £8.0m). The remaining balance is due
according to contractual terms. Receivables are stated after provision for doubtful debts of £nil (2016: £nil). Amounts due
from joint ventures are net of joint venture losses of £2.1m (2016: £1.1m). At the consolidated statement of financial
position date the difference between the fair value of non-current amounts due from joint ventures and nominal value is
£0.7m (2016: £nil). 
 
The Group considers the credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired as good. Trade and other
receivables mainly comprise contractual amounts due from housing associations and land sales to other quoted housebuilders.
Amounts due from joint ventures comprise funding provided on two (2016: three) joint venture developments which are being
project managed by the Group and are subject to contractual arrangements. 
 
The maturity of non-current receivables is as follows: 
 
                                           2017    2016  
                                           £m      £m    
                                                 
   Due between one and two years           20.9    12.5  
   Due between two and five years          31.4    41.6  
   Due after five years                    0.2     0.2   
                                           52.5    54.3  
 
 
   16   INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS                
                                                                    2017          2016   
                                                                    £m            £m     
   Non-current                                                             
   Revolving credit facility                                        40.0          200.0  
   Senior loan notes                                                100.0         -      
   Revolving credit and Senior loan notes issue costs        (3.7)         (2.2)  
   Other loans                                                      3.8           5.6    
                                                                    140.1         203.4  
   Current                                                                               
   Other loans                                                      1.9           1.9    
 
 
There were undrawn amounts of £210.0m (2016: £40.0m) under the revolving credit facility at the consolidated statement of
financial position date. During the year the Group completed a £100m private placement of 7 to12 year Senior loan notes at
a weighted average fixed interest rate of 3.53%. Interest is paid biannually in arrears. See Note 20 for additional
disclosures. 
 
   17   TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES           
                                                    2017     2016   
                                                    £m       £m     
   Non-current                                             
   Land payables on contractual terms      86.7     98.7   
   Other payables                                   6.4      7.2    
   Accruals                                         8.4      5.4    
                                                    101.5    111.3  
   Current                                                          
   Land payables on contractual terms      128.9    86.3   
   Other trade payables                    42.5     37.8   
   Payments on account                     16.5     26.3   
   Taxes and social security costs         2.3      2.3    
   Other payables                          12.7     12.6   
   Accruals                                185.0    172.3  
                                           387.9    337.6  
                                                                      
 
 
   18   PROVISIONS                                                                   
                                                                                     
                                                                     2017     2016   
   Rental and other obligations in respect of commercial properties  £m       £m     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
   At beginning of the year                                          4.4      5.2    
   Utilised in the year                                              (0.9)    (0.8)  
   At end of the year                                                3.5      4.4    
                                                                                     
   Of which:                                                                         
   Non-current                                                       2.1      3.6    
   Current                                                           1.4      0.8    
                                                                     3.5      4.4    
                                                                                     
                                                                                       
 
 
The rental and other obligations in respect of commercial properties provision covers the shortfall on commercial head
leases, rates and related service charges for the years the Group anticipates the leases being onerous. The Group has head
leases expiring up to September 2020. 
 
                                          19   SHARE CAPITAL                     
                                                                Shares issued    Nominal value    Share capital    Share premium account  
                                                                Number           Pence            £                £                      
 Ordinary shares as at 1st November 2015                        251,661,200      5                12,583,060       71,660,903             
 New share capital                                              2,702,373        5                135,119          1,349,439              
 Ordinary shares as at 31st October 2016                        254,363,573      5                12,718,179       73,010,342             
 New share capital                                              1,396,064        5                69,802           1,119,136              
 Ordinary shares as at 31st October 2017                        255,759,637      5                12,787,981       74,129,478             
                                                                                                                                                
 
 
Ordinary shares are issued and fully paid. Authorised ordinary shares of 5 pence each are 339,187,373 (2016: 335,549,777). 
 
During the year the Company issued the following new ordinary shares of 5 pence each to satisfy share options under the
Company's share incentive schemes. 
 
                               Shares issued    Exercise price    Share capital    Share premium account  
                               Number           Pence             £                £                      
 2014 LTIP                     933,342          -                 46,667           -                      
 2013 SAYE                     34,751           247               1,737            84,097                 
 2014 SAYE                     377,761          276               18,888           1,023,732              
 2015 SAYE                     531              451               26               2,368                  
 2016 SAYE                     3,181            286               159              8,939                  
 2016 Deferred bonus plan      46,498           -                 2,325            -                      
                               1,396,064                          69,802           1,119,136              
 
 
During the previous year the Company issued the following new ordinary shares of 5 pence each to satisfy share options
under the Company's share incentive schemes. 
 
                               Shares issued    Exercise price    Share capital    Share premium account  
                               Number           Pence             £                £                      
 2013 LTIP                     1,966,142        -                 98,307           -                      
 2014 LTIP                     43,176           -                 2,159            -                      
 2015 LTIP                     17,197           -                 860              -                      
 2013 SAYE                     554,982          247               27,749           1,343,057              
 2014 SAYE                     2,355            276               118              6,382                  
 2014 Deferred bonus plan      117,448          -                 5,872            -                      
 2015 Deferred bonus plan      1,073            -                 54               -                      
                               2,702,373                          135,119          1,349,439              
 
 
For details of outstanding share options at 31st October 2017 see Note 21. 
 
   20   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT          
 
 
The Group's financial instruments comprise cash, bank loans, senior loan notes, trade receivables, other financial assets
and trade payables. The main objective of the Group's policy towards financial instruments is to maximise returns on the
Group's cash balances, manage the Group's working capital requirements and finance the Group's ongoing operations. During
the year the Group completed a £100m private placement of 7 to 12 year Senior loan notes at a weighted average fixed
interest rate of 3.53%. Interest is paid biannually in arrears. 
 
Capital management 
 
The Group's policies seek to match long-term assets with long-term finance and ensure that there is sufficient working
capital to meet the Group's commitments as they fall due, comply with the loan covenants and continue to sustain trading. 
 
The Group's capital comprises shareholders' funds and net borrowings. 
 
The Group seeks to manage its capital through control of expenditure, dividend payments and through its banking
facilities. 
 
The revolving credit facility and senior loan notes imposes certain minimum capital requirements on the Group. These
requirements are integrated into the Group's internal forecasting process and are regularly reviewed. The Group has, and is
forecasting, to operate within these capital requirements. 
 
Financial risk 
 
The main risks associated with the Group's financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk and interest
rate risk. The Board is responsible for managing these risks and the policies adopted are as set out below. 
 
Credit risk 
 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or other counterparty to a financial instrument fails
to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group's cash deposits, as most receivables are secured
on land and buildings. 
 
The Group has cash deposits of £175.2m (2016: £282.3m) which are held by the providers of its banking facilities. These are
primarily provided by HSBC Bank Plc, Barclays Bank Plc, Lloyds Bank Plc and The Royal Bank of Scotland, being four of the
UK's leading financial institutions. The security and suitability of these banks is monitored by the treasury function on a
regular basis. 
 
Other financial assets, as described in Note 12, of £14.9m (2016: £18.5m) are receivables on extended terms granted as part
of a sales transaction and are secured by way of a legal charge on the relevant property. Therefore credit risk is
considered low. 
 
The carrying value of trade and other receivables is mainly amounts due from housing association sales, land sales and
commercial sales, and equates to the Group's exposure to credit risk which is set out in Note 15. Amounts due from joint
ventures of £39.2m (2016: £54.8m) is funding provided on two (2016: three) joint venture developments which are being
project managed by the Group and are subject to contractual arrangements. Within trade and other receivables the other
largest single amount outstanding at the year end is £10.5m (2016: £14.3m) which is within agreed terms. 
 
The Group considers the credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired as good, as described in
Note 15. 
 
In managing risk the Group assesses the credit risk of its counterparties before entering into a transaction. No credit
limits were exceeded during the reporting year, and management does not expect any material losses from non-performance of
any counterparties, including in respect of receivables not yet due. No material financial assets are past due, or are
considered to be impaired as at the consolidated statement of financial position date (2016: none). 
 
Liquidity risk 
 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. 
 
Cash flow forecasts are produced to monitor the expected cash flow requirements of the Group against the available
facilities. The principal risks within these cash flows relate to achieving the level of sales volume and prices in line
with current forecasts. 
 
The following are the contractual maturities of the financial liabilities of the Group at 31st October 2017: 
 
 2017                                             Carrying value  Contractual cash flows  Within 1 year  1-2 years  2-3 years  More than 3 years  
                                                  £m              £m                      £m             £m         £m         £m                 
 Revolving credit facility                        40.0            40.1                    0.1            -          -          40.0               
 Senior loan notes                                100.0           133.7                   3.5            3.5        3.5        123.2              
 LIFF loans                                       5.7             6.1                     2.1            2.0        2.0        -                  
 Other financial liabilities carrying interest    72.5            74.0                    44.9           9.8        19.3       -                  
 Financial liabilities carrying no interest       398.1           405.7                   328.4          28.5       33.4       15.4               
 At 31st October 2017                             616.3           659.6                   379.0          43.8       58.2       178.6              
 
 
LIFF loans are development specific loans from the HCA and are repayable on the earlier of legal completion of related
units or long stop dates. Other financial liabilities carrying interest are land acquisitions using promissory notes. The
timing and amount of future cash flows given in the table above is based on the Directors' best estimate of the likely
outcome. 
 
 2016                                             Carrying value  Contractual cash flows  Within 1 year  1-2 years  2-3 years  More than 3 years  
                                                  £m              £m                      £m             £m         £m         £m                 
 Revolving credit facility                        200.0           201.4                   1.4            -          -          200.0              
 LIFF loans                                       7.5             8.0                     2.1            2.0        2.0        1.9                
 Other financial liabilities carrying interest    75.5            78.0                    24.0           44.5       9.5        -                  
 Financial liabilities carrying no interest       344.8           352.8                   289.3          33.7       9.8        20.0               
 At 31st October 2016                             627.8           640.2                   316.8          80.2       21.3       221.9              
 
 
Market risk 
 
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices,
will affect the Group's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. 
 
Interest rate risk 
 
Interest rate risk reflects the Group's exposure to fluctuations to interest rates in the market. The risk arises because
the Group's revolving credit facility is subject to floating interest rates based on LIBOR, and the LIFF loans are subject
to the EU Reference rate. The Group accepts a degree of interest rate risk, and monitors rate changes to ensure they are
within acceptable limits and in line with banking covenants. The Group has partially mitigated this risk in the year by
placing £100m of Senior loan notes which are at fixed interest rates.  For the year ended 31st October 2017 it is estimated
that an increase of 1% in interest rates applying for the full year would decrease the Group's PBT by £1.7m (2016: £2.0m). 
 
At 31st October 2017, the interest rate profile of the financial liabilities of the Group was: 
 
                                                                     2017         2016  
                                                                                  £m           £m  
 Sterling bank borrowings, loan notes and long-term creditors                           
 Floating rate financial liabilities                                                    45.7       207.5  
 Financial liabilities carrying interest                                                172.5      75.5   
 Financial liabilities carrying no interest                                398.1        344.8  
                                                                                        616.3      627.8  
 
 
For financial liabilities that have no interest payable but for which imputed interest is charged, consisting of land
payables, the weighted average period to maturity is 40 months (2016: 45 months). 
 
                                                          2017     2016   
                                                          £m       £m     
 The maturity of the financial liabilities is:                            
 Repayable within one year                                371.0    310.9  
 Repayable between one and  two years                     38.1     77.3   
 Repayable between two and  five years                    103.7    232.5  
 Repayable after five years                               103.5    7.1    
                                                          616.3    627.8  
                                                                                
 
 
Fair Values 
 
Financial assets 
 
The Group's financial assets comprise cash equivalents, other financial assets and trade and other receivables. The
carrying amounts of financial assets equate to their fair value. At 31st October 2017 cash equivalents consisted of
sterling cash deposits of £175.2m (2016: £282.3m), with solicitors and on current account, £14.9m (2016: £18.5m) of other
financial assets, £112.1m (2016: £69.9m) of trade, other receivables and amounts recoverable on contracts, and £39.2m
(2016: £54.8m) of amounts due from joint ventures. 
 
Financial liabilities 
 
The Group's financial liabilities comprise loan notes, other loans, trade payables, payments on account, loans from joint
ventures and accruals. The carrying amount of the revolving credit facility, loan notes, other loans, trade payables,
payments on account, loans from joint ventures and accruals equate to their fair value. The fair values of the revolving
credit facility, other loans and loan notes are calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash
flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the consolidated statement of financial position date. 
 
The fair values of the facilities determined on this basis are: 
 
 2017                                      Nominal interest rate     Facevalue  Carrying value  Fair value  Maturity    
                                                                     £m         £m              £m                      
 Revolving credit facility                 3 mth LIBOR + 2.15%       40.0       40.0            40.0        2022        
 Senior loan notes                         3.15% - 3.87%             100.0      100.0           100.0       2024 -2029  
 LIFF loans                                EU reference rate + 2.2%  3.8        3.8             3.8         2020        
 Total non-current interest-bearing loans                            143.8      143.8           143.8                   
                                                                                                                        
 LIFF loans                                EU reference rate + 2.2%  1.9        1.9             1.9         2018        
 Total current interest-bearing loans                                1.9        1.9             1.9                     
 
 
 2016                                      Nominal interest rate     Facevalue  Carrying value  Fair value  Maturity  
                                                                     £m         £m              £m                    
 Revolving credit facility                 3 mth LIBOR + 2.15%       200.0      200.0           200.0       2020      
 LIFF loans                                EU reference rate + 2.2%  5.6        5.6             5.6         2020      
 Total non-current interest-bearing loans                            205.6      205.6           205.6                 
                                                                                                                      
 LIFF loans                                EU reference rate + 2.2%  1.9        1.9             1.9         2017      
 Total current interest-bearing loans                                1.9        1.9             1.9                   
 
 
Financial assets and liabilities by category 
 
                                            2017         2016  
 Financial assets                           £m           £m    
 Sterling cash deposits                           175.2        282.3  
 Trade receivables                                78.5         44.1   
 Amounts due from joint ventures                  39.2         54.8   
 Recoverable on contracts                         20.4         21.0   
 Other receivables                                13.2         4.8    
 Total loans and receivables                      326.5        407.0  
 Other financial assets                           14.9         18.5   
 Total financial assets                           341.4        425.5  
 
 
                                                    2017         2016  
 Financial liabilities                              £m           £m    
 Revolving credit facility                                40.0         200.0  
 Senior loan notes                                        100.0        -      
 Other loans                                              5.7          7.5    
 Land payments on contractual terms                       215.6        185.0  
 Other trade payables                                     42.5         37.8   
 Other payables                                           19.1         19.8   
 Accruals                                                 193.4        177.7  
 Financial liabilities at amortised cost                  616.3        627.8  
 
 
21   EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 
 
(a)  Retirement benefit obligations 
 
Defined contribution scheme 
 
The Group operates a defined contribution scheme for new employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those
of the Group in an independently administered fund. The contributions to this scheme for the year were £2.1m (2016: £2.0m).
 At the consolidated statement of financial position date there were no outstanding or prepaid contributions (2016: £nil). 
 
Defined benefit scheme 
 
The Company sponsors the Crest Nicholson Group Pension and Life Assurance Scheme, a funded defined benefit pension scheme
in the UK. The Scheme is administered within a trust that is legally separate from the Company. Trustees are appointed by
both the Company and the Scheme's members and act in the interest of the Scheme and all relevant stakeholders, including
the members and the Company. The Trustees are also responsible for the investment of the Scheme's assets. 
 
The Scheme closed to future accrual from 30th April 2010. Accrued pensions in relation to deferred members are revalued at
statutory revaluation in the period before retirement. Benefits also increase either at a fixed rate or in line with
inflation once a member has retired. The Scheme provides pensions to members on retirement and to their dependants on
death. 
 
The Company pays contributions in relation to the funding deficit as determined by regular actuarial valuations. The
Trustees are required to use prudent assumptions to value the liabilities and costs of the Scheme whereas the accounting
assumptions must be best estimates. 
 
Responsibility for making good any deficit within the Scheme lies with the Company and this introduces a number of risks
for the Company. The major risks are: interest rate risk; inflation risk; investment risk and longevity risk. The Company
and Trustees are aware of these risks and manage them through appropriate investment and funding strategies. 
 
The Scheme is subject to regular actuarial valuations, which are usually carried out every three years. The last actuarial
valuation was carried out with an effective date of 31st January 2015. These actuarial valuations are carried out in
accordance with the requirements of the Pensions Act 2004 and so include deliberate margins for prudence. This contrasts
with these accounting disclosures, which are determined using best estimate assumptions. 
 
The results of the actuarial valuation as at 31st January 2015 have been projected to 31st October 2017 by a qualified
independent actuary. The figures in the following disclosure were measured using the Projected Unit Method. 
 
The investment strategy in place for the Scheme is to invest in a mix of return seeking, index linked and fixed interest
investments. At 31st October 2017, the allocation of the Scheme's invested assets was 61% in return seeking investments,
17% in corporate bonds, 21% in index linked gilts and 1% in cash. Details of the investment strategy can be found in the
Scheme's Statement of Investment Principles, which the Trustees update as their policy evolves. 
 
                                                                                             2017£m    2016£m    2015           £m  
 The amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows:                                         
 Present value of scheme liabilities                                                                             (202.5)              (200.9)    (165.3)  
 Fair value of scheme assets                                                                                     195.3                184.2      157.8    
 Net amount recognised at year end                                                                               (7.2)                (16.7)     (7.5)    
                                                                                                                                                          
 
 
A deferred tax asset of £1.3m (2016: £3.1m) has been recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position. 
 
The amounts recognised in comprehensive income are: 
 
The current and past service costs, settlements and curtailments, together with the net interest expense for the year are
included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.  Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability are
included in other comprehensive income. 
 
                                                                                 2017£m    2016£m  
 Administration expenses                                                         0.6       0.5     
 Net interest expense                                                            0.3       0.1     
 Charge recognised in the consolidated income statement                          0.9       0.6     
                                                                                                   
 Remeasurements of the net liability                                                               
 Return on scheme assets                                                         (2.8)     (18.0)  
 Loss arising from changes in financial assumptions                              1.9       37.0    
 Loss arising from changes in demographic assumptions                            -         1.0     
 Experience gain                                                                 (0.5)     (2.4)   
 (Credit)/charge recorded in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income  (1.4)     17.6    
                                                                                                   
 Total defined benefit scheme (credit)/cost                                      (0.5)     18.2    
 
 
 The principal actuarial assumptions used were:           2017%                      2016%                    
 Liability discount rate                                  2.8                        2.8                      
 Inflation assumption - RPI                               3.4                        3.5                      
 Inflation assumption - CPI                               2.6                        2.7                      
 Rate of increase in salaries                             -                          -                        
 Revaluation of deferred pensions                         2.6                        2.7                      
 Increases for pensions in payment                                                                            
 benefits accrued in respect of GMP                       3.0                        3.0                      
 benefits accrued in excess of GMP pre-1997               3.0                        3.0                      
 benefits accrued post-1997                               3.3                        3.3                      
 Proportion of employees opting for early retirement      -                          -                        
                                                          2017%                      2016%                    
                                                                                                              
 Proportion of employees commuting pension for cash       100.0                      100.0                    
                                                                                                              
                                                          2017                       2016                     
 Mortality assumption - pre-retirement                    AC00                       AC00                     
 Mortality assumption - male post-retirement              SAPS S2 PMA                SAPS S2 PMA              
                                                          CMI_2014                   CMI_2014                 
                                                          ltr 1.5%                   ltr 1.5%                 
 Mortality assumption - female post-retirement            SAPS S2 PFA                SAPS S2 PFA              
                                                          CMI_2014                   CMI_2014                 
                                                          ltr 1.5%                   ltr 1.5%                 
                                                                                                              
                                                          2017              Years    2016              Years  
 Future expected lifetime of current pensioner at age 65                                                      
 Male aged 65 at year end                                 22.8                       22.7                     
 Female aged 65 at year end                               24.9                       24.8                     
 Future expected lifetime of future pensioner at age 65                                                       
 Male aged 45 at year end                                 25.0                       24.9                     
 Female aged 45 at year end                               27.2                       27.1                     
 
 
 Changes in the present value of assets over the year                                    
                                                                       2017£m    2016£m  
 Fair value of assets at beginning of the year                         184.2     157.8   
 Interest income                                                       5.3       6.2     
 Return on assets (excluding amount included in net interest expense)  2.8       18.0    
 Contributions from the employer                                       9.0       9.0     
 Benefits paid                                                         (5.4)     (6.3)   
 Administration expenses                                               (0.6)     (0.5)   
 Fair value of assets at end of the year                               195.3     184.2   
 
 
 Changes in the present value of liabilities over the year                           
                                                                   2017£m    2016£m  
 Liabilities at beginning of the year                              200.9     165.3   
 Interest cost                                                     5.6       6.3     
 Remeasurement losses/(gains)                                                        
 Actuarial losses arising from changes in financial assumptions    1.9       37.0    
 Actuarial losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions  -         1.0     
 Experience gains                                                  (0.5)     (2.4)   
 Benefits paid                                                     (5.4)     (6.3)   
 Liabilities at end of the year                                    202.5     200.9   
 
 
   The split of the scheme's liabilities by category of membership is as follows:  2017£m    2016£m  
   Deferred pensioners                                                             123.8     121.0   
   Pensions in payment                                                             78.7      79.9    
                                                                                   202.5     200.9   
                                                                                                     
                                                                                                     
                                                                                                     
 
 
                                                                        2017       Years    2016       Years  
   Average duration of the scheme's liabilities at the end of the year  18.0                18.0              
   This can be subdivided as follows:                                                                         
   Deferred pensioners                                                  22.0                23.0              
   Pensions in payment                                                  12.0                12.0              
                                                                                                              
   The major categories of scheme assets are as follows:                                                      
                                                                        2017£m              2016£m            
   Return seeking                                                                                             
   UK Equities                                                          -                   15.4              
   Overseas Equities                                                    19.4                31.6              
   Other (hedge funds, multistrategy and absolute return funds)         94.5                81.4              
                                                                        113.9               128.4             
                                                                                                              
   Debt instruments                                                                                           
   Corporates                                                           31.6                9.3               
   Index Linked                                                         39.5                35.2              
                                                                        71.1                44.5              
                                                                                                              
   Other                                                                                                      
   Cash                                                                 1.9                 2.5               
   Insured annuities                                                    8.4                 8.8               
                                                                        10.3                11.3              
                                                                                                              
   Total market value of assets                                         195.3               184.2             
                                                                                                                
 
 
The Trustees reviewed the investment strategy during the year and the decision was made to reduce the Scheme's exposure to
equities in favour of more fixed income and absolute return investments. 
 
The scheme has no investments in the Group or in property occupied by the Group. 
 
The Group expects to contribute £0.75m per month until 31st August 2021, subject to scheme funding. The Group expects to
contribute £9.0m (2016: £9.0m) to scheme funding in the year ending 31st October 2018. 
 
Sensitivity of the liability value to changes in the principal assumptions 
 
If the discount rate was 0.25% higher/(lower), the scheme liabilities would decrease by £8.6m (increase by £9.2m) if all
the other assumptions remained unchanged. 
 
If the inflation assumption was 0.25% higher/(lower), the scheme liabilities would increase by £4.5m (decrease by £5.0m) if
all the other assumptions remained unchanged. 
 
If life expectancies were to increase by one year, the scheme liabilities would increase by £8.5m if all the other
assumptions remained unchanged. 
 
(b)     Share-based payments 
 
The Group operates an LTIP, an employee share option scheme (ESOS), an SAYE and a deferred bonus plan. Expected volatility
for all plans/schemes for the current and previous year (where applicable) is based on the historical share price movements
of Crest Nicholson Holdings plc since the Company listed in February 2013. 
 
Long-term incentive plan 
 
The Group's LTIP is open to the Executive Directors and senior management with awards being made at the discretion of the
Remuneration Committee. Awards under the plan vest over three years and are subject to three years' service, and return on
capital and profit performance conditions. Options granted under the plan are exercisable between 3 and 10 years after the
date of grant. Awards may be satisfied by shares held in the employee benefit trust (EBT), the issue of new shares
(directly or to the EBT) or the acquisition of shares in the market. 
 
 Date of grant                          8th Mar 2013       14th Feb 2014      27th Feb 2015      26th Feb 2016      10th Mar 2016      28th Feb 2017                               
 Options granted                        2,226,041          1,246,861          1,270,176          1,075,943          50,336             1,266,364                                   
 Fair value at measurement date         £2.62              £3.49              £4.02              £5.07              £5.03              £4.67                                       
 Share price on date of grant           £2.80              £3.81              £4.45              £5.62              £5.03              £5.42                                       
 Exercise price                         £0.00              £0.00              £0.00              £0.00              £0.00              £0.00                                       
 Vesting period                         3 years            3 years            3 years            3 years            N/A                3 years                                     
 Expected dividend yield                2.50%              2.50%              3.20%              3.50%              N/A                5.09%                                       
 Expected volatility                    33.00%             28.90%             30.00%             30.00%             N/A                45.00%                                      
 Risk free interest rate                0.40%              0.40%              0.86%              0.43%              N/A                0.14%                                       
 Valuation model                        Binomial           Binomial           Binomial           Binomial           N/A                Binomial                                    
 Contractual life from                  8th Mar 2013       14th Feb 2014      27th Feb 2015      26th Feb 2016      10th Mar 2016      28th Feb 2017                               
 Contractual life to                    7th Mar 2023       13th Feb 2024      26th Feb 2025      25th Feb 2026      7th Mar 2023       27th Feb 2027                               
                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                        Number of options  Number of options  Number of options  Number of options  Number of options  Number of options  Total number of options  
 Movements in the year                                                                                                                                                             
 Outstanding at 1st November 2015       1,928,711          1,102,114          1,220,835          -                  -                  -                  4,251,660                
 Granted during the year                -                  -                  -                  1,075,943          50,336             -                  1,126,279                
 Exercised during the year              (1,915,806)        (43,176)           (17,197)           -                  (50,336)           -                  (2,026,515)              
 Lapsed during the year                 (12,905)           (100,849)          (173,500)          (81,654)           -                  -                  (368,908)                
 Outstanding at 31st October 2016       -                  958,089            1,030,138          994,289            -                  -                  2,982,516                
 Granted during the year                -                  -                  -                  -                  -                  1,266,364          1,266,364                
 Exercised during the year              -                  (933,342)          -                  -                  -                  -                  (933,342)                
 Lapsed during the year                 -                  (24,747)           (65,616)           (66,511)           -                  (72,088)           (228,962)                
 Outstanding at 31st October 2017       -                  -                  964,522            927,778            -                  1,194,276          3,086,576                
                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Exercisable at 31st October 2017       -                  -                  -                  -                  -                  -                  -                        
 Exercisable at 31st October 2016       -                  -                  -                  -                  -                  -                  -                        
                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                        £m                 £m                 £m                 £m                 £m                 £m                 Total £m                 
 Charge to income for the current year  -                  0.2                1.5                0.8                -                  0.9                3.4                      
 Charge to income for the prior year    0.5                1.1                1.3                0.2                0.3                -                  3.4                      
 
 
The weighted average exercise price of LTIP options was £nil (2016: £nil). 
 
Employee share option scheme 
 
This is a limited scheme which represents the balance of shares from the previous management incentive plan, which vested
at admission. The balance of shares are held by the Group's Employee Share Ownership Trust and certain options have been
granted to Executive Directors and other employees. Options granted under the plan are exercisable between 2 and 10 years
after the date of grant. The options are valued at the admission price or share price on date of grant. There are no
performance criteria but recipients must remain employed by the Group on the applicable vesting date. 
 
 Date of grant                            17th Aug 2015      
 Options granted                          1,500              
 Fair value at measurement date           £0.00              
 Share price on date of grant             £5.68              
 Exercise price                           £0.00              
 Vesting period                           2 years            
 Expected dividend yield                  N/A                
 Expected volatility                      N/A                
 Risk free interest rate                  N/A                
 Valuation model                          N/A                
 Contractual life from                    17th Aug 2015      
 Contractual life to                      16th Aug 2025      
                                                             
 Movements in the year                    Number of options  
 Outstanding at 1st November 2015         1,500              
 Outstanding at 31st October 2016         1,500              
 Exercised during the year                (1,500)            
 Outstanding at 31st October 2017         -                  
                                                             
 Exercisable at 31st October 2017         -                  
 Exercisable at 31st October 2016         -                  
                                                               
                                          £m                 
 Charge to income for the current year    -                  
 Charge to income for the prior year      -                  
                                                               
 
 
The weighted average exercise price of employee share options was £nil (2016: £nil). 
 
Save As You Earn 
 
Executive Directors and eligible employees are invited to make regular monthly contributions to a Sharesave scheme operated
by Equiniti. On completion of the three year contract period employees are able to purchase ordinary shares in the Company
based on the market price at the date of invitation less a 20% discount. There are no performance conditions. 
 
 Date of grant                          22nd May 2013      15th Jul 2014      16th Jul 2015      1st Aug 2016       3rd Aug 2017                                                                   
 Options granted                        805,805            569,998            257,264            1,208,742          453,663                                                                        
 Fair value at measurement date         £0.82              £0.70              £1.03              £1.11              £1.06                                                                          
 Share price on date of grant           £3.09              £3.44              £5.63              £3.56              £5.41                                                                          
 Exercise price                         £2.47              £2.76              £4.51              £2.86              £4.20                                                                          
 Vesting period                         3 years            3 years            3 years            3 years            3 years                                                                        
 Expected dividend yield                2.50%              2.50%              3.00%              4.80%              5.10%                                                                          
 Expected volatility                    32.00%             28.90%             29.00%             45.00%             35.00%                                                                         
 Risk free interest rate                0.55%              1.61%              1.16%              0.19%              0.30%                                                                          
 Valuation model                        Binomial           Binomial           Binomial           Binomial           Binomial                                                                       
 Contractual life from                  1st Aug 2013       1st Aug 2014       1st Aug 2015       1st Sep 2016       1st Sep 2017                                                                   
 Contractual life to                    31st Jan 2017      31st Jan 2018      31st Jan 2019      29th Feb 2020      28th Feb 2021                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Movements in the year                  Number of options  Number of options  Number of options  Number of options  Number of options  Total number of options    Weighted average exercise price  
 Outstanding at 1st November 2015       617,114            467,694            247,290            -                  -                  1,332,098                  £2.95                            
 Granted during the year                -                  -                  -                  1,208,742          -                  1,208,742                  £2.86                            
 Exercised during the year              (554,982)          (2,355)            -                  -                  -                  (557,337)                  £2.47                            
 Lapsed during the year                 (25,195)           (44,264)           (142,812)          (14,472)           -                  (226,743)                  £3.84                            
 Outstanding at 31st October 2016       36,937             421,075            104,478            1,194,270          -                  1,756,760                  £2.93                            
 Granted during the year                -                  -                  -                  -                  453,663            453,663                    £4.20                            
 Exercised during the year              (34,751)           (377,761)          (531)              (3,181)            -                  (416,224)                  £2.74                            
 Lapsed during the year                 (2,186)            (15,930)           (21,452)           (146,149)          (5,140)            (190,857)                  £3.07                            
 Outstanding at 31st October 2017       -                  27,384             82,495             1,044,940          448,523            1,603,342                  £3.32                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Exercisable at 31st October 2017       -                  27,384             -                  -                  -                  27,384                                                      
 Exercisable at 31st October 2016       36,937             -                  -                  -                  -                  36,937                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                        £m                 £m                 £m                 £m                 £m                 Total £m                                                    
 Charge to income for the current year  -                  0.1                -                  0.4                -                  0.5                                                         
 Charge to income for the prior year    0.1                0.1                -                  0.1                -                  0.3                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                     
 
 
Deferred bonus plan 
 
Under the terms of certain bonus schemes, some parts of bonus payments must be deferred into share options. The options
carry no performance criteria and vest over one or three years. Options granted under the plan are exercisable between 1
and 10 years after the date of grant. Deferred bonus plan option numbers are based on the share price on date of grant. 
 
 Date of grant                           27th Feb 2015      26th Feb 2016      10th Mar 2016      8th Feb 2017       28th Feb 2017                               
 Options granted                         257,219            140,185            3,861              2,078              133,761                                     
 Fair value at measurement date          £4.45              £5.62              £5.03              £4.83              £5.42                                       
 Share price on date of grant            £4.45              £5.62              £5.03              £4.83              £5.42                                       
 Exercise price                          £0.00              £0.00              £0.00              £0.00              £0.00  

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