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REG-Custodian Property Income REIT plc Custodian Property Income REIT plc: Interim Results

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Custodian Property Income REIT plc (CREI)
Custodian Property Income REIT plc: Interim Results

05-Dec-2024 / 07:00 GMT/BST

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                                                                                                                              5 December 2024

 

 

                                                     Custodian Property Income REIT plc

                                                                       

                                             (“Custodian Property Income REIT” or “the Company”)

                                                                       

                                                               Interim Results

                                                                       

                       Active management of diversified portfolio underpins earnings growth and fully covered dividend

 

Custodian Property Income  REIT (LSE:  CREI), which seeks  an enhanced  income return  by investing in  a diversified  portfolio of  smaller,
regional properties with strong income characteristics across the UK, today reports its interim results for the six months ended 30 September
2024 (“the Period”).

 

Commenting on the results, David MacLellan, Chairman of Custodian Property Income REIT, said: “The Company’s diversified strategy and  strong
focus on income  has served to  deliver relatively stable  returns against a  background of improving  sentiment towards commercial  property
investment. For the six months to 30 September 2024 share price total return was 8.8%, although investment company share prices have weakened
since the Period end, and NAV total return  was 3.6% with a fully covered dividend  providing a significant and defensive component of  total
returns.

 

“I was pleased to be able to  announce that dividends per share of  3.0p (2023: 2.75p) have been declared  relating for the six months to  30
September 2024. The Board expects to  continue to pay quarterly dividends  per share of 1.5p to achieve  a fully covered target dividend  per
share for the year ending 31 March 2025 of no less than 6.0p.

 

“While the economic and political picture  is still uncertain, the outlook for  2025 is very much brighter for  real estate than at the  same
time in both of  the last two years.  The indicators of an  imminent but gradual recovery  in capital values strongly  outweigh the risks  of
continued malaise. Valuations have  been flat, and  slightly up since  December 2023, while vacancy  rates have continued  to fall, and  both
passing rent as well as estimate rental  values have improved, with private equity  becoming increasingly active in the sector.  Furthermore,
The Bank of England  has cut interest  rates twice and  the listed real estate  sector has seen  ratings improve as  share prices narrow  the
discount to net asset value.

 

“Against this backdrop, Custodian Property Income REIT continues to provide shareholders with an income focused investment opportunity,  with
earnings supporting a fully covered dividend,  on top of which there is  now the real prospect of a  recovery in valuations to enhance  total
return. We continue to look for opportunities  to grow the Company through corporate acquisitions  while at the same time expect to  progress
selective and profitable disposals to further reduce our revolving debt.”

Asset management driving income growth

 

  • EPRA earnings per share  for the Period  increased 3.4% to  3.0p (2023: 2.9p)  due to an  improvement in occupancy  and growth in  income
    generated from PV.
  • Target dividend per share for the year ended 31 March 2024 of not  less than 6.0p, 100% covered in H1, in line with the Company’s  policy
    of paying fully covered dividends.
  • Leasing activity during the  Period comprised 29  new lettings, lease  renewals and regears across  19 assets.  Five  rent reviews at  an
    aggregate 43% above previous passing  rent added £0.4m of  new rent, with eight  vacant units let across  five assets in the  industrial,
    office and other sectors, in aggregate, in line with ERV, adding £0.7m of new rent.

 

Robust balance sheet

 

  • Fixed rate agreed  debt facilities represent  80% of  total drawn debt,  significantly mitigating  interest rate risk  and maintaining  a
    beneficial margin between the 4.0% aggregate cost of debt and the income returns the property portfolio continues to generate.
  • NAV per share 93.6p (31 March 2024: 93.4p).

 

Valuations stable with portfolio management driving long term returns

 

  • Strong occupational demand and  asset management improved  occupancy and drove a  0.4% like-for-like increase  in portfolio valuation  to
    £582.4m (31 March 2024: £589.1m).

  • £13.7m of disposal proceeds were generated from the sale of four assets at a 39% premium to pre-offer valuation.
  • £4.7m was invested in the refurbishment of existing assets and installation of solar panels which is expected to both enhance the assets’
    valuations and environmental  credentials and,  once let,  increase rents,  delivering a yield  on cost  of more  than 7%,  ahead of  the
    Company’s marginal cost of borrowing.

 

Further information

 

Further information regarding the Company can be found at the Company's website  1 www.custodianreit.com or please contact:

 

Custodian Capital Limited                                             
Richard Shepherd-Cross – Managing Director
                                              Tel: +44 (0)116 240 8740
Ed Moore – Finance Director
                                            2 www.custodiancapital.com
Ian Mattioli MBE DL – Chairman

 

Deutsche Numis                                     
Hugh Jonathan/George Shiel Tel: +44 (0)20 7260 1000
                                  www.numiscorp.com

 

FTI Consulting                                                                                       
Richard Sunderland / Ellie Sweeney / Andrew Davis / Oliver Parsons           Tel: +44 (0)20 3727 1000
                                                                    3 custodianreit@fticonsulting.com

 

 

Property highlights

 

                                                           
                                             30 Sept 2024
                                                           
                                                       £m
                                                          Comments
                                                           
                                                          31 March 2024: £589.1m, 30 September 2023: £609.8m
Portfolio value                                     582.4
                                                           
Property valuation increases:                         1.7 Representing a 0.4%  like-for-like increase,  explained further  in the  Investment
                                                          Manager’s report
                                                           
                                                          Primarily comprising:

Capital investment                           4.7            • £1.7m refurbishing offices in Manchester and Leeds
                                                            • £1.2m refurbishing and extending an industrial unit in Livingstone
                                                            • £0.6m invested installing solar panels at various sites
                                                            • £0.5m refurbishing an industrial unit in Aberdeen
                                                           
                                                          At an aggregate 39% premium to pre-offer valuation comprising:

Disposal proceeds                                    13.7   • £9.0m vacant industrial unit in Warrington
                                                            • £2.3m vacant former car showroom in Redhill
                                                            • £1.8m vacant offices in Castle Donington
                                                            • £0.6m industrial unit in Sheffield
                                                           
Disposal proceeds since the Period 4  1  end          1.4 Vacant offices in Solihull, 33% ahead of pre-offer valuation

 

 

Financial highlights and performance summary

 

                                    6 months ended 6 months ended 12 months ended                                                            
                                                                                                                                             

                                      30 Sept 2024   30 Sept 2023     31 Mar 2024                                                            

                                                                                                                                     Comments
Returns                                                                                                                                      
EPRA 5  2  earnings per share 6  3            3.0p           2.9p            5.8p      The impact of improvement in occupancy and increase in
                                                                                        income from solar panels have exceeded cost inflation
Basic and diluted earnings per                3.4p         (0.6p)          (0.3p)
share 7  4                                                                                   Current period profit reflects stable valuations
Profit/(loss) before tax (£m)                 14.9          (2.7)           (1.5)
                                                                                   Target dividend per share for the year ended 31 March 2025
Dividends per share 8  5                      3.0p          2.75p            5.8p                                      of not less than 6.0p,

                                                                                    in line with the Company’s policy of paying fully covered
                                                                                                                                    dividends
Dividend cover 9  6                           100%           107%            101%
                                                                                                                                             
NAV total return per share 10  7              3.6%         (0.7%)          (0.4%)             3.4% dividends paid and a 0.2% capital increase
Share price total return 11  8                8.8%         (4.4%)          (2.6%) Share price increased from 81.4p to 85.4p during the Period
                                                                                                                                             
Capital values                                                                                                                               
NAV and EPRA NTA 12  9  (£m)                 412.7          422.8           411.8   NAV increased during the Period due to £1.2m of valuation
NAV per share and NTA per share               93.6          95.9p           93.4p                                                   increases

 

Borrowings                                                                                                                                   
                                                                         Decreased due to disposal proceeds exceeding capital expenditure and
Net gearing 13  10                               28.5%  29.6%  29.2%                                  valuations increasing during the Period

                                                                                                                                             
Weighted average cost of drawn debt facilities    4.0%   4.2%   4.1%      Majority fixed rate debt insulating the Company from high base rate
                                                                      
Costs                                                                 
Ongoing charges ratio (“OCR”) excluding direct   1.28%  1.23%  1.24%               Fixed cost inflation exceeding rate of valuation increases
property expenses 14  11 
                                                                                                                                             
Environmental                                                                                                                                
Weighted average energy performance certificate C (52) C (56) C (53)  EPCs updated across 11 properties demonstrating continuing improvements
(“EPC”) rating 15  12                                                                       in the environmental performance of the portfolio

 

The Company presents  alternative performance  measures (“APMs”)  to assist  stakeholders in  assessing performance  alongside the  Company’s
results on a statutory basis. 

 

APMs are among  the key performance  indicators used  by the Board  to assess the  Company’s performance  and are used  by research  analysts
covering the Company.  The Company uses APMs based upon the EPRA Best Practice Recommendations Reporting Framework which is widely recognised
and used by public real  estate companies.  Certain other APMs  may not be directly comparable  with other companies’ adjusted measures,  and
APMs are not  intended to be  a substitute  for, or superior  to, any IFRS  measures of  performance.  Supporting calculations  for APMs  and
reconciliations between APMs and their IFRS equivalents are set out in Note 19.

 

Business model and strategy

 

Purpose

 

Custodian Property Income REIT  offers investors the opportunity  to access a diversified  portfolio of UK commercial  real estate through  a
closed-ended fund.  The Company seeks to provide  investors with an attractive level of income  and the potential for capital growth, with  a
focus on improving the  environmental credentials of  the portfolio, to  become the REIT  of choice for  private and institutional  investors
seeking high and stable dividends from well-diversified UK real estate.

 

Stakeholder interests

 

The Board recognises the importance of stakeholder interests and keeps  these at the forefront of business and strategic decisions,  ensuring
the Company:

 

  • Understands and meets the  needs of its occupiers,  owning fit for purpose  properties with a focus  on environmental credentials in  the
    right locations which comply with safety regulations;

  • Protects and improves its stable cash flows with long-term  planning and decision making, implementing its policy of paying  maintainable
    dividends fully covered by recurring earnings and securing the Company’s future; and

  • Adopts a responsible  approach to communities  and the environment,  actively seeking ways  to minimise the  Company’s impact on  climate
    change and providing the real estate fabric of the economy, giving employers a place of business.

 

Investment Policy

 

The Company’s investment policy 16  13  is summarised below:

 

  • To invest in a diverse portfolio of UK commercial real estate, principally characterised by smaller, regional, core/core-plus  properties
    that provide enhanced income;
  • The property portfolio should be  diversified by sector, location, tenant  and lease term, with a  maximum weighting to any one  property
    sector or geographic region of 50%;
  • To acquire modern buildings or those considered fit for purpose by occupiers, focusing on areas with:

  • High residual values;
  • Strong local economies; and
  • An imbalance between supply and demand;

  • No one tenant or property should account for more than 10% of the rent roll at the time of purchase, except for:

  • Governmental bodies or departments; or
  • Single tenants rated by Dun & Bradstreet as  having a credit risk score worse than two 17  14 ,  where exposure may not exceed 5% of  the
    rent roll;

  • Not to undertake speculative development, except for the refurbishment or redevelopment of existing holdings; and
  • The Company may use gearing provided that the maximum loan-to-value  (“LTV”) shall not exceed 35%, with a medium-term net gearing  target
    of 25% LTV.

 

The Board reviews the Company’s investment objectives at least annually to ensure they remain appropriate to the market in which the  Company
operates and in the best interests of shareholders.

 

Differentiated property strategy

 

The Company’s portfolio is focused on smaller,  regional, core/core-plus assets which helps achieve  our target of high and stable  dividends
from well-diversified real estate by offering:

 

  • An enhanced yield on  acquisition – with  no need to  sacrifice quality of  property, location, tenant  or environmental performance  for
    income and with a greater share of value in ‘bricks and mortar’;
  • Greater diversification – spreading risk across more assets, locations and tenants and offering more stable cash flows; and
  • A higher income component of total return – driving out-performance with forecastable and predictable returns.

 

Richard Shepherd-Cross, Managing  Director of  the Company’s  discretionary investment manager,  commented: "Our  smaller-lot specialism  has
consistently delivered significantly higher yields without exposing shareholders to additional risk”.

 

                                        

                                                             Weighting
                                                             by income
                   Weighting by income               30 September 2024
                     30 September 2024
                                       Location
                                                                      
Sector                                 West Midlands               20%
                                       North-West                  19%
Industrial                         41% East Midlands               13%
Retail warehouse                   22% South-East                  11%
Office                             16% Scotland                    13%
Other                              14% South-West                  10%
High street retail                  7% North-East                   9%
                                       Eastern                      4%
                                       Wales                        1%

                                        

 

Our environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) objectives

 

  • Improving the energy performance of  our buildings - investing  in carbon reducing technology,  infrastructure and onsite renewables  and
    ensuring redevelopments are completed to high environmental standards which  are essential to the future leasing prospects and  valuation
    of each property
  • Reducing energy usage and emissions - liaising  closely with our tenants to gather and  analyse data on the environmental performance  of
    our properties to identify areas for improvement
  • Achieving positive social outcomes and supporting local communities - engaging constructively with tenants and local government to ensure
    we support the wider community through local economic and environmental  plans and strategies and playing our part in providing the  real
    estate fabric of the economy, giving employers safe places of business that promote tenant well-being
  • Understanding environmental risks and  opportunities - allowing  the Board to  maintain appropriate governance  structures to ensure  the
    Investment Manager is appropriately mitigating risks and maximising opportunities
  • Complying with all requirements and reporting in line with best practice where appropriate - exposing the Company to public scrutiny  and
    communicating our targets, activities and initiatives to stakeholders

 

Investment Manager

 

Custodian Capital Limited  (“the Investment  Manager”) is  appointed under an  investment management  agreement (“IMA”)  to provide  property
management and administrative services to the Company.  Richard Shepherd-Cross  is Managing Director of the Investment Manager.  Richard  has
30 years’ experience in commercial property, qualifying as a Chartered Surveyor  in 1996 and until 2008 worked for JLL, latterly running  its
national portfolio investment team.

 

Richard established Custodian Capital Limited as the Property Fund Management subsidiary of Mattioli Woods plc (“Mattioli Woods”) and in 2014
was instrumental in the launch of Custodian Property Income REIT from Mattioli Woods’ syndicated property portfolio and its 1,200 investors. 
Following the successful IPO of the Company, Richard has overseen the growth of the Company to its current property portfolio of c.£600m.

 

Richard is supported  by the  Investment Manager’s other  key personnel:  Ed Moore -  Finance Director  and Alex Nix  - Assistant  Investment
Manager, along with a team of five other surveyors and four accountants.

Chairman’s statement

 

Custodian Property Income REIT’s  strategy is to  invest in a  diversified portfolio which,  at 30 September  2024, comprised 152  properties
geographically spread throughout the UK and across a diverse range of sectors, with a portfolio yielding 6.9% 18  15  (31 March 2014:  6.6%).
With an average property value of c.£4m and  no one tenant per property accounting for more  than 1.75% of the Company’s rent roll,  property
specific risk and tenant default risk are significantly mitigated.

 

This diversified strategy  and strong focus  on income has  served to  deliver relatively stable  returns against a  background of  improving
sentiment towards commercial  property investment.  For  the six months  to 30  September 2024 share  price total return  was 8.8%,  although
investment company share prices have weakened since the Period end, and  NAV total return was 3.6% with a fully covered dividend providing  a
significant and defensive component of total returns.

 

The Company’s weighted average cost of debt has remained at c. 4.0%  and earnings have been resilient with EPRA EPS of 3.0p (2023: 2.9p)  for
the Period primarily due to occupancy increasing since  31 March 2024 from 91.7% to 93.5%.  The  rent roll has grown from £43.1m at 31  March
2024 to £44.3m, or 2.7% on a like-for-like basis and the like-for-like estimated rental value (“ERV”) of the portfolio has increased by £0.9m
to £49.3m during the Period, providing a reversionary potential of 11%.

 

Dividends

 

In line with the Company’s objective to be the REIT of choice for institutional and private investors seeking high and stable dividends  from
well diversified UK commercial real estate, I was pleased to announce dividends per share of 3.0p (2023: 2.75p) relating to the six months to
30 September 2024.  The Board expects to continue to pay quarterly dividends per share of 1.5p to achieve a fully covered target dividend per
share for the year ending 31 March 2025 of no less than 6.0p.

 

The Board acknowledges the importance  of income for shareholders  and its objective remains to  grow the dividend at  a rate which is  fully
covered by net rental income and does not inhibit the flexibility of the Company’s investment strategy.

 

Portfolio

 

During the Period, and since the  Period end, the Company has  generated sale proceeds £15.1m which have  allowed the Company to continue  to
invest in accretive  asset improvements and  solar panel installations  whilst reducing the  drawn revolving credit  facility to support  net
earnings.  The  Company’s property  investment strategy,  which targets  smaller regional  properties, often  provides strategic  options  to
re-lease or  to sell  at lease  expiry.  This  optionality exists  because there  is an  active owner-occupier  market for  smaller  regional
properties, which is much less the case for larger assets.  As a result, four of the five disposals since 31 March 2024 were vacant buildings
sold ahead of  investment value to  owner-occupiers or developers,  with one  vacant building currently  being marketed to  sell for  partial
redevelopment.  Concluding sales without foregoing rental income is strongly positive to earnings.

 

Net asset value

 

The NAV of the Company at 30 September 2024 was £412.7m, approximately 93.6p per share:

                                                               Pence per share     £m
                                                                                     
NAV at 31 March 2024                                                      93.4  411.8
                                                                                     
Valuation increases and depreciation                                       0.4    1.6
Profit on disposal                                                           -    0.1
Net gains on investment property                                           0.4    1.7
                                                                                     
EPRA earnings                                                              3.0   13.2
Quarterly interim dividends paid during the Period                       (2.9) (12.7)
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
Special dividend, paid during the Period, relating to FY24               (0.3)  (1.3)
                                                                                     
NAV at 30 September 2024                                                  93.6  412.7

 

Borrowings

 

The Company’s net gearing decreased from 29.2% LTV at 31 March 2024 to 28.5% during the Period.

 

The proportion of the  Company’s drawn debt  facilities with a  fixed rate of interest  was 80% at  30 September 2024  (31 March 2024:  78%),
significantly mitigating interest rate risk for the Company and maintaining a beneficial margin between the weighted average cost of debt  of
4.0% (31 March 2024: 4.1%) and income returns from the property portfolio.  The Company’s debt is summarised in Note 14.

 

Cost disclosure exemption

 

We welcome  the Financial  Conduct Authority’s  recent exemption  of investment  companies (including  REITs) from  the Packaged  Retail  and
Insurance-based Investment Products (“PRIIPs”)  and Markets in Financial  Instruments Directive II (“MiFID  II”) regulation. Since 2018  this
regulation has obliged wealth  managers and platforms  to make cost disclosures  to clients that  were ‘fundamentally misleading’ 19  16   by
being presented  as being  borne  by investors  despite actually  being  incurred by  the Company  and  included within  reported  investment
performance.

 

Exacerbated by more recent  Consumer Duty regulations  these cost disclosures, which  also result in  investment companies’ management  costs
appearing spuriously more expensive than alternative structures, are likely to have curtailed investment demand for the Company’s shares over
the last six years. 

 

As the investment industry gradually adjusts to this change, we expect  the Company’s competitive cost structure and high returns to be  very
attractive to new investors seeking strong returns from UK real estate.

 

Board changes

 

On 6 November 2024 Ian Mattioli MBE DL stepped down from the Board to focus on capitalising on the market opportunity in UK wealth management
in his role as Chief Executive Officer of Mattioli Woods  Limited (“Mattioli Woods”), following its recent transition to private  ownership. 
The Board has high regard for Ian's insight and expertise and thanks him for his invaluable contribution as founding director of the  Company
since its establishment in 2014.  Ian and his family are expected  to remain major, long-term shareholders in the Company and he is  expected
to continue to  serve a valuable  role for  the Company in  his capacity as  chair of  Custodian Capital and  as a member  of its  Investment
Committee.

 

Also on 6 November 2024 Nathan Imlach, who is currently  Chief Strategic Adviser to Mattioli Woods focusing on acquisitions and  contributing
to its future direction, was appointed as a new Non-Executive Director of the Company for a transition period up until no later than the  end
of 2025.  Following that transition period the Company’s board will become fully independent from the Company’s Investment Manager.

 

Nathan is currently Senior Independent Director of  Mortgage Advice Bureau (Holdings) plc.  He  is a chartered accountant, holds the  ICAEW’s
Corporate Finance qualification and is a  Chartered Fellow of the Chartered Institute  for Securities and Investment.  Nathan was  previously
Chief Financial Officer of Mattioli Woods, Company Secretary of Custodian Property Income REIT and a director of Custodian Capital  Limited. 
Nathan also played a key role in establishing the Company in 2014 and will bring a valuable perspective to the Board prior to its  transition
to being fully independent.

 

Diversity

 

Our policy on board diversity is summarised in the Annual Report.  The Company follows the AIC Corporate Governance Code and, from the  start
of 2026, expects to meet  the FCA’s ‘comply or  explain’ target for 40%  female Board representation.  Custodian  Property Income REIT is  an
investment company with no Executive Directors and a small Board compared to equivalent size listed trading companies. The Board welcomes the
gender and ethnic diversity offered by the Investment Management team working with the Company.

 
ESG

 

The Company has made further pleasing  progress implementing its environmental policy during  the Period, improving its weighted average  EPC
score from C (53)  to C (52)  due to completing refurbishments.   The Board was  pleased to publish its  Asset Management and  Sustainability
report in June which is available at:

 

 20 custodianreit.com/environmental-social-and-governance-esg/

 

This report contains details of the Company’s asset management initiatives with a clear focus on their impact on ESG, including case  studies
of recent positive steps taken to improve the environmental performance of the portfolio.

 

Outlook

 

While the economic and political picture is still uncertain, the outlook for 2025 is very much brighter for real estate than at the same time
in both of the last two years.  The indicators of an imminent but gradual recovery in capital values strongly outweigh the risks of continued
malaise.  Valuations have been flat, and slightly up since December 2023,  while vacancy rates have continued to fall, and both passing  rent
as well as estimate rental values have  improved, with private equity becoming increasingly active  in the sector.  Furthermore, The Bank  of
England has cut interest rates twice and the listed real estate sector has seen ratings improve as share prices narrow the discount to NAV. 

 

Against this backdrop, Custodian Property Income REIT continues to  provide shareholders with an income focused investment opportunity,  with
earnings supporting a fully covered dividend, on top  of which there is now the real prospects  of a recovery in valuations to enhance  total
return.  We continue to look for opportunities to grow the Company  through corporate acquisitions while at the same time expect to  progress
selective and profitable disposals to further reduce our revolving debt.

 

 

David MacLellan

Chairman

4 December 2024

 

Investment Manager’s report

 

Property market

 

After a period of  stabilisation, the trajectory  of valuations in  2024 appears to be  turning, with two  consecutive broadly flat  quarters
followed by a 0.5% like-for-like  increase in the quarter ended  30 September 2024.  This profile is consistent  with our strongly held  view
that market values have now bottomed out and the prevailing trend is gradually upwards, supported by falling interest rates and the continued
strength of the occupier markets, which should also deliver rental growth.

 

Market research published by Savills shows rental growth in the three main commercial property sectors:  Industrial and logistics still  lead
the growth tables, albeit  the rate of rental  growth is slowing;  office rents are showing  growth, but this is  both property and  location
specific; and retail has returned to growth after five years of  falling rental values.  In the retail sector, it is likely that  out-of-town
retail will show the greatest rental growth potential, given the heavily restricted supply and low vacancy rate, but prime high street  rents
are also expected to witness modest growth.

 

So, while the scene is set  for stronger total returns, principally  driven by income and income growth,  the direct property market has  not
fully reacted to this potential, as demonstrated  by relatively flat valuations.  In the  indirect market we have seen significant  corporate
activity, often led by private equity, and a narrowing of discounts to NAV.  Both private equity activity and advancing share prices are lead
indicators of a recovering direct market.  It is disappointing to see publicly owned real estate being sold into private hands at this  point
in the cycle, but we believe it is still possible to access attractive income returns with the prospect of capital growth from listed UK real
estate.

 

Strong recent leasing activity demonstrates the resilience of Custodian Property Income REIT’s well-diversified investment portfolio.  29 new
leases/lease renewals across 19 properties with £2.4m of annual rent have been signed during the Period.  £1.1m of new rent has been added to
the rent roll from:

  • Completing five rent reviews on industrial assets at an aggregate 43% above previous passing rent adding £0.4m of new rent; and
  • Letting eight vacant units across five assets in the industrial, office  and other sectors, in aggregate, in line with ERV, adding  £0.7m
    of new rent.

 

EPRA occupancy 21  17  has improved to 93.5% (31 Mar 2024: 91.7%) due to  the new lettings above and the sale of vacant units in  Warrington,
Redhill and Castle Donington.

 

Property portfolio performance

 

                                                                         30 Sept 30 Sept  31 Mar
                                                                        
                                                                            2024    2023    2024
Property portfolio value                                                 £582.4m £609.8m £589.1m
Separate tenancies                                                           338     336     335
EPRA occupancy rate                                                        93.5%   91.5%   91.7%
Assets                                                                       152     159     155
Weighted average unexpired lease term to first break or expiry (“WAULT”)  4.9yrs  4.8yrs  4.9yrs
EPRA topped-up net initial yield (“NIY”)                                    6.9%    6.4%    6.6%
Weighted average EPC rating                                               C (52)  C (56)  C (53)

 

The property portfolio is  split between the main  commercial property sectors in  line with the Company’s  objective to maintain a  suitably
balanced investment portfolio.  The Company has a  relatively low exposure to office and high  street retail combined with a relatively  high
exposure to industrial and to alternative sectors, often referred to  as ‘other’ in property market analysis.  The current sector  weightings
are:

 
                        Valuation           Weighting by                   Weighting by                                                      
                                          income 22  18      Valuation           income        Valuation
                     30 September                                                               movement                                     
                             2024           30 September 31 March 2024         31 March
                                                                                                      £m Weighting by value      Weighting by
                               £m                   2024            £m             2024                   30 September 2024    value 31 March
                                                                                                                                         2024
Sector
                                                                                                                                             
Industrial                  287.2                    41%         291.4              40%              3.1                49%               49%
Retail warehouse            125.0                    22%         122.7              23%              2.3                22%               21%
Other                        77.2                    14%          78.8              13%            (0.3)                13%               13%
Office                       60.2                    16%          63.9              16%            (3.9)                10%               11%
High street                  32.8                     7%          32.3               8%              0.5                 6%                6%
retail
                                                                                                                                             
Total                       582.4                   100%         589.1             100%              1.7               100%              100%

 

For details of all properties in the portfolio please see  23 custodianreit.com/property/portfolio.

 

Disposals

 

Owning the right  properties at  the right time  is a  key element  of effective property  portfolio management,  which necessarily  involves
periodically selling properties to balance the property portfolio.  Custodian  Property Income REIT is not a trading company but  identifying
opportunities to dispose of assets ahead of valuation or that no longer fit within the Company’s investment strategy is important.

 

During the Period the Company  sold the following assets for  an aggregate £13.7m, 3%  ahead of the most recent  valuation, and 39% ahead  of
pre-offer valuation:

 

  • A vacant industrial unit in Warrington for £9.0m to a developer;
  • A vacant former car showroom in Redhill for £2.35m to a developer;
  • Vacant offices in Castle Donington for £1.75m to a flexible office provider; and
  • One unit of a two-unit industrial asset in Sheffield sold to an owner-occupier for £0.55m.

 

Since the Period end the Company sold a vacant office asset in Solihull to a developer for £1.4m, 33% ahead of its 30 June 2024 valuation. 

 

ESG

 

The sustainability credentials  of both  the building and  the location  have become  ever more important  for occupiers  and investors.   As
Investment Manager we are  absolutely committed to achieving  the Company’s ambitious goals  in relation to ESG  and believe the real  estate
sector should be a leader in this field.

 

The weighted average  EPC across the  portfolio is following  a positive trajectory  towards an average  B rating (equivalent  to a score  of
between 25 and 50).  With  energy efficiency a core tenet  of the Company’s asset management  strategy and with tenant requirements  aligning
with our energy efficiency goals we see this as an opportunity to secure greater tenant engagement and higher rents. 

 

During the Period the  Company has updated EPCs  at 15 units across  11 properties where existing  EPCs had expired or  where works had  been
completed, improving the weighted average EPC rating from C (53) at 31 March 2024 to C (52). 

 

The Company’s EPC profile is illustrated below:

                  Number of EPCs      Weighted average EPC rating 24  19 
EPC rating   30 Sept 2024 31 Mar 2024       30 Sept 2024      31 Mar 2024
A                      20          19              10.5%             9.9%
B                     131         127              39.3%            37.5%
C                     128         130              40.1%            40.6%
D                      45          49               7.9%             9.2%
E                      17          18               1.9%             2.5%
F                       8           8               0.3%             0.3%
G                       -           -                  -                -
                      349         351               100%             100%

 

The table shows that the weighted average ‘C’ or better ratings has increased from 79% to 90% during the Period.

 

The Company has  eight ‘F’  rated units in  two properties  (Aberdeen and Arthur  House, Manchester),  both of which  have refurbishments  in
progress which are expected to improve the EPC ratings once complete. 

 

The Company’s ‘E’ rated assets are all expected to be improved by December 2025.

 

Outlook

 

The asset  management of  our carefully  curated portfolio  of regional  property continues  to deliver  rental growth,  income security  and
refurbished buildings with improved environmental credentials.  Current refurbishment and capital expenditure plans should see all properties
achieve an EPC rating of A-D by December 2025, thus making good progress towards our stated environmental targets.  Importantly, this work is
also enhancing rents and capital values while keeping properties fit for purpose and in line with tenant demand.  All of this is essential to
protecting and growing long term value and providing total returns that stay ahead of inflation. 

 

 

Richard Shepherd-Cross

for and on behalf of Custodian Capital Limited

Investment Manager

4 December 2024

 

 

Financial review

 

 

A summary of the Company’s financial performance for the Period is shown below:

 

                                                                                Period ended Period ended  Year ended
                        Financial summary                                       30 Sept 2024 30 Sept 2023 31 Mar 2024
                                                                                        £000                     £000
                                                                                                     £000
                        Rental revenue                                                20,731       20,654      42,194
                        Other income                                                     242           93         195
                        Expenses                                                     (4,087)      (4,036)     (8,599)
                        Net finance costs                                            (3,683)      (3,726)     (8,048)
                        EPRA profits
                                                                                      13,203       12,985      25,742
                         
                                                                                                           
                        Abortive acquisition cost
                                                                                           -            -     (1,557)
                         
                        Net gain/(loss) on investment property and depreciation        1,700     (15,651)    (25,687)
                        Profit/(loss) before tax                                      14,903      (2,666)     (1,502)
                                                                                                                     
                        EPRA EPS (p)                                                     3.0          2.9         5.8
                        Dividend cover                                                  100%         107%        101%
                        OCR excluding direct property costs                            1.28%        1.23%       1.24%

 

Rental revenue was similar to the period ended 30 September 2023 with the impact of new lettings, which helped occupancy increase from  91.5%
at 30 September 2023  to 93.5%, offset by  the disposal of let  properties in FY24 H2.   However, during the Period  the Company’s rent  roll
increased by 2.8% from  £43.1m at 31 March  2024 to £44.3m at  30 September 2024 driven  primarily by new lettings  in the industrial  sector
towards the Period-end.

 

During the Period we deployed £4.1m of variable rate debt on property refurbishments and £0.6m on solar panel installations, with the  latter
continuing to drive increases in ‘other income’.   The Company received £13.7m of disposal  proceeds during the Period, exceeding this  £4.7m
capital investment, with net proceeds used to  pay down the Company’s variable rate  revolving credit facility (“RCF”).  Combined with  SONIA
decreasing by 0.25% on both 1 August and 7 November 2024, we expect  net finance costs to be lower over the remainder of the financial  year,
subject to any further accretive deployment.

 

Overall, the improvement in occupancy and increase in  PV income increased EPRA earnings per share  to 3.0p (2023: 2.9p) to fully cover  this
year’s higher dividend.   This increase in  recurring earnings demonstrates  the robust nature  of the Company’s  diverse property  portfolio
despite economic headwinds.

 

Debt financing

 

The Company’s debt profile at 30 September 2024 is summarised below:

 

                                                     30 Sept 2024 30 Sept 2023 31 Mar 2024
Gross debt                                                £174.0m      £185.0m     £179.0m
Net gearing                                                 28.5%        29.6%       29.2%
Weighted average cost                                        4.0%         4.2%        4.1%
Weighted average maturity                               4.8 years    5.2 years   5.3 years
Percentage of facilities at a fixed rate of interest          80%          76%         78%

 

Of the Company’s £174m of drawn debt facilities  80% are at fixed rates of interest.  The  Company’s weighted average term and cost of  drawn
debt at 30 September 2024 were  4.8 years and 4.0% respectively (fixed  rate only: 5.5 years and 3.4%).   This high proportion of fixed  rate
debt significantly mitigates medium-term interest rate  risk for the Company and provides  shareholders with a beneficial margin between  the
fixed cost of debt and income returns from the property portfolio.

 

The Company operates with a conservative  level of net gearing, with  target borrowings over the medium-term  of 25% of the aggregate  market
value of all properties at the  time of drawdown.  The Company’s net  gearing decreased from 29.2% LTV at  31 March 2024 to 28.5% during  the
Period primarily due to receiving £13.7m of sale proceeds.

 

At the Period end the Company had the following facilities available:

 

  • A £50m RCF  with Lloyds  Bank plc  (“Lloyds”) with  interest of  between 1.62%  and 1.92%  above SONIA,  determined by  reference to  the
    prevailing LTV ratio  of a discrete  security pool of  assets, and  expiring on 10  November 2026.  The  facility was £34m  drawn at  the
    Period-end.  The facility limit can be increased to £75m with Lloyds’ approval.
  • A £20m term loan facility with Scottish Widows Limited (“SWIP”) repayable in August 2025, with fixed annual interest of 3.935%;

  • A £45m term loan facility with SWIP repayable in June 2028, with fixed annual interest of 2.987%; and
  • A £75m term loan facility with Aviva Real Estate Investors (“Aviva”) comprising:

  • A £35m tranche repayable on 6 April 2032, with fixed annual interest of 3.02%;
  • A £15m tranche repayable on 3 November 2032 with fixed annual interest of 3.26%; and
  • A £25m tranche repayable on 3 November 2032 with fixed annual interest of 4.10%.

 

Each facility has a discrete security pool,  comprising a number of the Company’s individual  properties, over which the relevant lender  has
security and covenants:

 

  • The maximum LTV of each discrete security pool is either 45% or 50%, with an overarching covenant on the Company’s property portfolio  of
    a maximum of either 35% or 40% LTV; and
  • Historical interest cover,  requiring net rental  income from each  discrete security pool,  over the preceding  three months, to  exceed
    either 200% or 250% of the facility’s quarterly interest liability.

 

The Company’s debt  facilities contain market-standard  cross-guarantees such that  a default on  an individual facility  will result in  all
facilities falling into default.

 

At the Period end the Company had £105.6m (18% of the property portfolio) of unencumbered assets which could be charged to the security pools
to enhance the LTV and interest cover on the individual loans, of which a further £4.5m was charged since the Period-end. 

 

The Company’s £20m loan SWIP  is due to expire in  August 2025.  At 30 September  2024 the Company had £16m  undrawn from its £50m  revolving
credit facility (“RCF”) with Lloyds which  includes an accordion allowing the  facility limit to be increased  from £50m to £75m, subject  to
Lloyds’ approval.  SWIP has  also indicated its  willingness to refinance  the £20m loan on  commercial terms, such  that the Board  believes
refinancing risk is suitably mitigated relating to this expiry.

 

Dividends

 

The Company has declared dividends per share of 3.0p relating to the Period, fully covered by EPRA earnings.  The Company paid dividends  per
share of 3.175p during the Period, comprising:

 

  • The FY24 Q4 dividend of 1.375p;
  • A fifth interim (special) dividend relating to FY24 of 0.3p; and
  • The FY25 Q1 dividend of 1.5p.

 

The Company paid an interim dividend per share of 1.5p relating  to FY25 Q2 on Friday 29 November 2024 to shareholders on the register on  18
October 2024, which was designated as a property income distribution (“PID”).

 

Ed Moore

for and on behalf of Custodian Capital Limited

Investment Manager

4 December 2024

 

 

Principal risks and uncertainties

 

The Company’s Annual Report for the year ended  31 March 2024 set out the principal risks  and uncertainties facing the Company at that  time
which are also summarised in Note 2.6.  Whilst interest rates have begun to decrease, the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza maintain some
uncertainty over the global macroeconomic outlook.  This prevailing macro-economic situation presents an indirect risk through its impact  on
the UK economy in terms of growth and consumer spending and the consequential impact on occupational demand for real estate. 

 

We do not anticipate any changes to the other risks and uncertainties disclosed over the remainder of the financial year.

 

 

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the six months ended 30 September 2024

                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          Unaudited   Audited
                                                                                                                Unaudited
                                                                                                                 6 months   6 months       12
                                                                                                           Note     to 30 to 30 Sept   months
                                                                                                                Sept 2024       2023    to 31
                                                                                                                     £000            Mar 2024
                                                                                                                                £000     £000
                                                                                                                                             
Revenue                                                                                                       4    24,757     22,829   46,243
                                                                                                                                             
Investment management fee                                                                                         (1,692)    (1,757)  (3,451)
Operating expenses of rental property                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                      (3,280)
  • rechargeable to tenants                                                                                       (2,942)    (2,082)
  • directly incurred                                                                                             (2,413)    (1,376)  (4,032)
Professional fees                                                                                                   (369)      (394)    (791)
Directors’ fees                                                                                                     (172)      (182)    (349)
                                                                                                                    (409)      (327)
Administrative expenses                                                                                                              (683)   
                                                                                                                               
Expenses                                                                                                          (7,997)    (6,118) (12,586)
                                                                                                                                             
Abortive acquisition                                                                                                    -          -  (1,557)
costs                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                             
Operating profit before net gains/(losses) on investment property                                              
                                                                                                                   16,760     16,711   32,100
                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                             
Unrealised gains/(losses) on revaluation of investment property:
-     relating to property revaluations                                                                                                      

                                                                                                              9     1,699   (15,632) (26,972)
  • relating to acquisition costs                                                                                       -          -        -
Net valuation increase/(decrease)                                                                                   1,699   (15,632) (26,972)
Profit/(loss) on disposal of investment property                                                                      127       (19)    1,418
Net gains/(losses) on investment property                                                                           1,826   (15,651) (25,554)
                                                                                                                                             
Operating profit                                                                                                   18,586      1,060    6,546
                                                                                                                                             
Finance income                                                                                                5        56         30       78
Finance costs                                                                                                 6   (3,739)    (3,756)  (8,126)
Net finance costs                                                                                                 (3,683)    (3,726)  (8,048)
                                                                                                                                             
Profit/(loss) before tax                                                                                           14,903    (2,666)  (1,502)
                                                                                                                                             
Income tax                                                                                                    7         -          -        -
                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                             
Profit/(loss) and total comprehensive income/(expense) for the Period, net of tax                              
                                                                                                                   14,903    (2,666)  (1,502)
                                                                                                                                             
Attributable to:                                                                                                                             
Owners of the Company                                                                                              14,903    (2,666)  (1,502)
                                                                                                                                             
Earnings per ordinary share:                                                                                                                 
Basic and diluted (p)                                                                                         3       3.4      (0.6)    (0.3)
EPRA (p                                                                                                       3       3.0        2.9      5.8
                                                                                                                                      

 

The profit for the Period arises from the Company’s continuing operations.

 

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

At 30 September 2024

Registered number: 08863271

 

                                                                                                 
                                                                      Unaudited      Unaudited         Audited
                                                           Note at 30 Sept 2024 at 30 Sept 2023 at 31 Mar 2024
                                                                           £000                           £000
                                                                                           £000
                                                                                                              
Non–current assets                                                                                            
Investment property                                           9         582,437         609,757        578,122
Property, plant and equipment                                10           3,448           1,677          2,957
                                                                                                              
Total non-current assets                                                585,885         611,434        581,079
                                                                                                              
Current assets                                                                                                
Assets held for sale                                          9               -               -         11,000
Trade and other receivables                                  11           6,567           4,819          3,330
Cash and cash equivalents                                    13          10,919           6,697          9,714
                                                                                                              
Total current assets                                                     17,486          11,516         24,044
                                                                                                              
Total assets                                                            603,371         622,950        605,123
                                                                                                              
Equity                                                                                                        
Issued capital                                               15           4,409           4,409          4,409
Share premium                                                           250,970         250,970        250,970
Merger reserve                                                           18,931          18,931         18,931
Retained earnings                                                       138,416         148,470        137,510
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                              
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company     
                                                                        412,726         422,780        411,820
                                                                                                              
Non-current liabilities                                                                                       
Borrowings                                                   14         152,526         138,748        177,290
Other payables                                                              570             570            569
                                                                                                              
Total non-current liabilities                                           153,096         139,318        177,859
                                                                                                              
Current liabilities                                                                                           
Borrowings                                                   14          19,974          44,941              -
Trade and other payables                                     12           9,759           8,067          8,083
Deferred income                                                           7,816           7,844          7,361
                                                                                                              
Total current liabilities                                                37,549          60,852         15,444
                                                                                                              
Total liabilities                                                       190,645         200,170        193,303
                                                                                                              
Total equity and liabilities                                            603,371         622,950        605,123
                                                                                                 

 

These interim financial statements of Custodian Property Income REIT plc were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on
4 December 2024 and are signed on its behalf by:

 

 

David MacLellan

Chairman

 

 

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

For the six months ended 30 September 2024

                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                 Unaudited            Audited
                                                                                         Unaudited 6 months
                                                                                    Note    to 30 Sept 2024        6 months 12 months        
                                                                                                       £000 to 30 Sept 2023
                                                                                                                               to 31 Mar 2024
                                                                                                                       £000              £000
                                                                                                                                             
Operating activities                                                                                                                         
Profit/(loss) for the Period                                                                         14,903         (2,666)           (1,502)
Net finance costs                                                                    5,6              3,683           3,726             8,048
Valuation (increase)/decrease of investment property                                   9            (1,699)          15,632            26,972
Impact of rent free                                                                    9              (789)         (1,201)           (2,105)
Amortisation of right-of-use asset                                                     9                  3               3                 7
(Profit)/loss on disposal of investment property                                                      (127)              19           (1,418)
Depreciation                                                                          10                126              41               133
                                                                                                                                             
Cash flows from operating activities before changes in working capital and                                                                   
provisions                                                                              
                                                                                                     16,100          15,554            30,135
                                                                                                                                             
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables                                                  (3,237)         (1,071)               418
                                                                                                                                             
Increase in trade and other payables and deferred income                                              2,131             824
                                                                                                                                          357
                                                                                                                                             
Cash generated from operations                                                                       14,994          15,307            30,910
                                                                                                                                             
Interest and other finance charges                                                     6            (3,514)         (3,630)           (7,694)
                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                     11,480          11,677
Net cash flows from operating activities                                                                                               23,216
                                                                                                                                             
Investing activities                                                                                                                         
Purchase of investment property                                                                           -               -                 -
Capital expenditure and development                                                    9            (4,055)        (12,179)          (17,034)
Acquisition costs                                                                                         -               -                 -
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                             10              (617)           (605)           (1,977)
Disposal of investment property                                                                       2,650           1,575            18,176
Disposal of assets held for sale                                                                     11,000               -                 -
Costs of disposal of investment property                                                              (297)            (19)             (134)
Interest and finance income received                                                   5                 56              30                78
                                                                                                                                             
Net cash flows from/(used in) investing activities                                                    8,737        (11,198)             (891)
                                                                                                                                             
Financing activities                                                                                                                         
New borrowings                                                                        14                  -          11,500             5,500
New borrowings origination costs                                                      14               (15)            (39)                 -
Net repayment of RCF                                                                                (5,000)               -             (744)
Dividends paid                                                                         8           (13,997)        (12,123)          (24,247)
                                                                                                                                             
Net cash flows used in financing activities                                                        (19,012)           (662)          (19,491)
                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                             
 
                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                      1,205           (183)
                                                                                                                                             
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
                                                                                                                                        2,834
Cash and cash equivalents at start of the period                                                      9,714           6,880             6,880
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period                                                       10,919           6,697             9,714
                                                                                                                             

 

 

Condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity

For the six months ended 30 September 2024 

 

 

                                                                                                                     
                                                                             Issued                  Share Retained    Total
                                                                                    Merger reserve
                                                                            capital                premium earnings   equity
                                                                                              £000
                                                                       Note    £000                   £000     £000     £000
                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                            
At 31 March 2024 (audited)                                                    4,409         18,931 250,970  137,510  411,820
                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                            
Profit and total comprehensive income for the Period                                                     -
                                                                                  -              -           14,903   14,903
                                                                                                       
Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity                                                      
Dividends                                                                 8       -              -       - (13,997) (13,997)
                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                            
At 30 September 2024 (unaudited)                                              4,409                250,970
                                                                                            18,931          138,416  412,726
                                                                                                                     

 

 

 

                                                                             Issued                  Share Retained    Total
                                                                                    Merger reserve
                                                                            capital                premium earnings   equity
                                                                                              £000
                                                                       Note    £000                   £000     £000     £000
                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                            
At 31 March 2023 (audited)                                                    4,409         18,931 250,970  163,259  437,569
                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                            
Total comprehensive loss for the period                                                                  -
                                                                                  -              -          (2,666)  (2,666)
                                                                                                          
Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity                                                      
Dividends                                                                 8       -              -       - (12,123) (12,123)
                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                            
At 30 September 2023 (unaudited)                                              4,409                250,970
                                                                                            18,931          148,470  422,780

 

 

Notes to the interim financial statements for the period ended 30 September 2024

 

 1. Corporate information

 

The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales, whose shares are publicly traded on the London Stock
Exchange plc’s main market for listed securities.  The interim financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for
the revaluation of investment property, and are presented in pounds  sterling with all values rounded to the nearest thousand pounds  (£000),
except when otherwise indicated.  The interim financial statements were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors
on 4 December 2024.

 

 2. Basis of preparation and accounting policies

 

 1.       Basis of preparation

 

The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.  The interim financial  statements
do not include all the information  and disclosures required in the  annual financial statements.  The Annual  Report for the year ending  31
March 2025 will be prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the International Accounting  Standards
Board (“IASB”) and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) of the IASB  (together
“IFRS”) as adopted by  the United Kingdom, and  in accordance with the  requirements of the Companies  Act applicable to companies  reporting
under IFRS.

 

The information relating to the Period is unaudited and does not constitute statutory financial statements within the meaning of section  434
of the Companies Act 2006.  A copy of the statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024 has been delivered to the Registrar
of Companies.  The auditor’s report on those financial statements was not qualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which  the
auditor drew attention by way of  emphasis without qualifying the report  and did not contain statements under  section 498(2) or (3) of  the
Companies Act 2006.

 

Certain statements in this report  are forward looking statements.  By  their nature, forward looking statements  involve a number of  risks,
uncertainties or assumptions  that could  cause actual  results or  events to  differ materially  from those  expressed or  implied by  those
statements.  Forward looking  statements regarding  past trends  or activities  should not be  taken as  representation that  such trends  or
activities will continue in the future.  Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on forward looking statements.

 

 2.       Significant accounting policies

 

The principal accounting policies adopted by the Company and applied to these interim financial statements are consistent with those policies
applied to the Company’s Annual Report and financial statements.

 

 3.       Critical judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

 

Preparation of the interim financial  statements requires the Company to  make estimates and assumptions that  affect the reported amount  of
revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and  the disclosure of contingent liabilities.  If  in the future such estimates and  assumptions,
which are based  on the  Directors’ best  judgement at  the date of  preparation of  the interim  financial statements,  deviate from  actual
circumstances, the original estimates and assumptions will be modified as appropriate in the period in which the circumstances change.

 

Judgements

 

No significant  judgements  have been  made  in the  process  of applying  the  Company's accounting  policies,  other than  those  involving
estimations, that have had a significant effect on the amounts recognised within the interim financial statements.

 

Estimates

 

The accounting estimates with a significant risk of a material change  to the carrying values of assets and liabilities within the next  year
are:

 

  • Valuation of investment property - Investment property  is valued at the reporting date at  fair value.  Where an investment property  is
    being redeveloped the property continues  to be treated as  an investment property.  Surpluses and  deficits attributable to the  Company
    arising from revaluation are  recognised in profit  or loss.  Valuation surpluses  reflected in retained  earnings are not  distributable
    until realised on sale.   In making its judgement  over the valuation of  properties, the Company considers  valuations performed by  the
    independent property valuers in determining the fair value of  its investment properties.  The property valuers make reference to  market
    evidence of  transaction prices  for similar  properties.  The  valuations are  based upon  assumptions including  future rental  income,
    anticipated capital expenditure  and maintenance  costs (particularly in  the context  of mitigating the  impact of  climate change)  and
    appropriate discount rates (ie property yields).  The key sources  of estimation uncertainty within these inputs above are future  rental
    income and property  yields.  Reasonably  possible changes to  these inputs  across the  portfolio would have  a material  impact on  its
    valuation. 

 

 4.       Going concern

 

The Directors believe the Company is well placed to manage its business risks successfully and the Company’s projections show that it  should
be able to operate  within the level of  its current financing arrangements  for at least the  12 months from the  date of approval of  these
financial statements.  The Board assesses the Company’s prospects over the long-term, taking into account rental growth expectations, climate
related risks, longer-term debt strategy, expectations around capital investment  in the portfolio and the UK’s long-term economic  outlook. 
At quarterly Board meetings, the Board reviews summaries of the  Company’s liquidity position and compliance with loan covenants, as well  as
forecast financial performance and cash flows.

 

Forecast

 

The Investment Manager maintains a detailed forecast model projecting the financial performance of the Company over a period of three  years,
which provides a reasonable level of accuracy regarding  projected lease renewals, asset-by-asset capital expenditure, property  acquisitions
and disposals, rental growth, interest rate changes, cost inflation and refinancing of the Company’s variable rate debt which typically has a
maximum tenor of  three years.   The detailed forecast  model allows  robust sensitivity analysis  to be  conducted and over  the three  year
forecast period included the following key assumptions:

 

  • A 1% annual loss of contractual revenue through CVA or tenant default;
  • No changes to the demand for leasing the Company’s assets going forwards, maintaining the prevailing occupancy rate;
  • No portfolio valuation movements and completion of any disposals currently under offer;
  • Rental growth, captured at lease expiry based on current ERVs adjusted for consensus forecast changes;
  • The Company’s capital expenditure programme to invest in its existing assets continues as expected; and
  • Interest rate movements follow the prevailing forward curve.

 

In accordance with Provision 35 of the AIC  Code the Directors have assessed the Company’s prospects  as a going concern over a period of  12
months from the  date of  approval of  the Interim  Report, using  the same forecast  model and  assessing the  risks against  each of  these
assumptions.

 

The Directors note that the Company has performed strongly during  the period despite economic headwinds with rents and occupancy  increasing
over the last six months.

 

Sensitivities

 

Sensitivity analysis involves flexing these  key assumptions, taking into  account the principal risks  and uncertainties and emerging  risks
detailed in the Annual Report, and assessing their impact on covenant compliance and liquidity:

 

Covenant compliance

 

The Company operates  the loan facilities  summarised in Note  14.  At 30  September 2024 the  Company had the  following headroom on  lender
covenants at a portfolio level with:

 

  • Net gearing of  28.5% compared  to a  maximum LTV covenant  of 35%,  with £105.6m  (18% of the  property portfolio)  unencumbered by  the
    Company’s borrowings; and
  • 151% minimum headroom on interest cover covenants for the quarter ended 30 September 2024.

 

The Company has agreed to reduce interest cover covenants on its £20m facility from 250% to 200% until its August 2025 expiry due to  certain
assets in the charge pool being in rent free periods for the majority of that period. 

 

Over the three year assessment period the Company’s forecast model projects a small increase in net gearing with a small increase in headroom
on interest cover covenants. Reverse stress testing has been  undertaken to understand what circumstances would result in potential  breaches
of financial covenants over these periods.  While the assumptions applied in these scenarios are possible, they do not represent the  Board’s
view of the likely outturn, but the  results help inform the Directors’ assessment of  the viability of the Company.  The testing  indicated,
assuming no unencumbered properties were charged, that:

 

  • The rate of loss or deferral of contractual rent on the borrowing facility with least headroom would need to deteriorate by 34% from  the
    levels included in the Company’s prudent base case forecasts to breach interest cover covenants; or
  • At a portfolio level property valuations would have to decrease by 15% from the 30 September 2024 position to risk breaching the  overall
    35% LTV covenant for the assessment period.

 

The Board notes that the Summer 2024  IPF Forecasts for UK Commercial Property Investment  survey suggests an average 2.6% increase in  rents
during 2025 with capital  value increases of  3.4%.  The Board  believes that the valuation  of the Company’s  property portfolio will  prove
resilient due to its higher  weighting to industrial assets and  overall diverse and high-quality asset  and tenant base comprising over  150
assets and over 300 typically 'institutional grade' tenants across all commercial sectors.

 

Liquidity

 

The Company’s forecast model projects it will have sufficient cash and undrawn facilities to settle its target dividends and its expense  and
interest liabilities over the next 12 months.

 

The Company’s £20m loan with Scottish  Widows (“SWIP”) is due to expire  in August 2025.  At 30 September  2024 the Company had £16m  undrawn
from its £50m revolving credit facility (“RCF”) with Lloyds which includes an accordion allowing the facility limit to be increased from £50m
to £75m, subject to Lloyds’ approval.

 

The Directors do not believe this upcoming expiry exposes the Company to going concern risk because:

 

  • Lloyds has indicated its willingness to make the £25m accordion available  to fund ongoing capital expenditure and the £20m SWIP loan  on
    expiry;
  • SWIP has indicated its willingness to refinance the £20m loan on commercial terms;
  • Discretionary dividends and capital expenditure could be withheld in the event lender support was withdrawn to keep the Company operating
    within its existing borrowing facilities; and
  • The Company has sufficiently liquid assets which could be sold to pay off debt before the £20m SWIP loan expires.

 

Results of the sensitivity analysis

 

Based on the prudent  assumptions within the  Company’s forecasts regarding  the factors set out  above, the Directors  expect that over  the
period of their assessment:

 

  • The Company has surplus cash to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due;
  • Borrowing covenants are complied with; and
  • REIT tests are complied with.

 

Having due regard to these matters and after making appropriate  enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company  has
adequate resources to continue  in operational existence  for a period  of at least  12 months from  the date of  signing of these  condensed
consolidated financial statements and, therefore, the Board continues to adopt the going concern basis in their preparation.

 

 5.       Segmental reporting

 

An operating segment is a distinguishable component  of the Company that engages in business  activities from which it may earn revenues  and
incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (the Board) to make  decisions
about the allocation of resources and assessment  of performance and about which discrete  financial information is available.  As the  chief
operating decision maker reviews financial information for, and makes decisions about the Company’s investment properties as a portfolio, the
Directors have identified a single operating segment, that of investment in commercial properties.

 

 6.       Principal risks and uncertainties

 

The Company’s assets consist of direct investments in UK commercial property.  Its principal risks are therefore related to the UK commercial
property market in general, the particular circumstances of the properties in which it is invested and their tenants.  Principal risks  faced
by the Company are:

 

  • Loss of contractual revenue;
  • Decreases in property portfolio valuations;
  • Reduced availability or increased costs of debt and complying with loan covenants;
  • Inadequate performance, controls or systems operated by the Investment Manager;
  • Non-compliance with regulatory or legal changes;
  • Business interruption from cyber or terrorist attack or pandemics;
  • Failure to meet ESG compliance requirements or shareholder expectations; and
  • Inflation in property costs and capital expenditure.

 

These risks, and  the way in  which they are  mitigated and  managed, are described  in more detail  under the heading  ‘Principal risks  and
uncertainties’ within the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2024.  The Company’s principal risks and uncertainties have not
changed materially since the date of that report.

 

 3. Earnings per ordinary share

 

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) amounts are calculated by dividing net profit for the Period attributable to ordinary equity holders of  the
Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the Period.

 

Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company by the weighted  average
number of ordinary shares  outstanding during the  Period plus the weighted  average number of  ordinary shares that would  be issued on  the
conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.  There are no dilutive instruments.

 

 

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:

 

                                                                                                                                      Audited

                                                                                              Unaudited 6 months Unaudited 6 months 12 months
 
                                                                                                 to 30 Sept 2024    to 30 Sept 2023 to 31 Mar

                                                                                                                                         2024
                                                                                                                                             
Net profit/(loss) and diluted net profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the Company                                                
(£000)                                                                                                    14,903            (2,666)
                                                                                                                                      (1,502)
Net (gain)/loss on investment property and depreciation (£000)                                           (1,700)             15,651    25,687
Abortive acquisition costs (£000)                                                                              -                  -     1,557
                                                                                                                                             
EPRA net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company (£000)                                      13,203             12,985
                                                                                                                                       25,742
                                                                                                                                             
Weighted average number of ordinary shares:                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                             
Issued ordinary shares at start of the Period (thousands)                                                440,850            440,850   440,850
Effect of shares issued during the Period (thousands)                                                          -                  -         -
                                                                                                                                             
Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares (thousands)                                          440,850            440,850
                                                                                                                                      440,850
                                                                                                                                             
Basic and diluted EPS (p)                                                                                    3.4              (0.6)     (0.3)
                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                             3.0                2.9
EPRA EPS (p)                                                                                                                              5.8

 

 4. Revenue

 

                                               Unaudited      Unaudited         Audited

                                                6 months        6 months      12 months
                                         to 30 Sept 2024 to 30 Sept 2023 to 31 Mar 2024
                                                    £000                           £000
                                                                    £000
                                                                                       
Rental income from investment property            20,731          20,654         42,194
Income from recharges to tenants                   2,942           2,082          3,280
Income from dilapidations                            842               -            574
Other income                                         242              93            195
                                                  24,757          22,829         46,243

 

 

 5. Finance income

 

                      Unaudited      Unaudited         Audited

                       6 months        6 months      12 months
                to 30 Sept 2024 to 30 Sept 2023 to 31 Mar 2024
                           £000                           £000
                                           £000
                                                              
Bank interest                56              30             78
                             56              30             78

 

 

 6. Finance costs

 

                                                            Unaudited      Unaudited         Audited

                                                             6 months        6 months      12 months
                                                      to 30 Sept 2024 to 30 Sept 2023 to 31 Mar 2024
                                                                 £000                           £000
                                                                                 £000
                                                                                                    
Amortisation of arrangement fees on debt facilities               225             126            432
Other finance costs                                               120              28            113
Bank interest                                                   3,394           3,602          7,581
                                                                                                    
                                                                3,739           3,756          8,126

 

 7. Income tax

 

The effective tax  rate for  the Period is  lower than  the standard  rate of corporation  tax in  the UK during  the Period  of 25.0%.   The
differences are explained below:

 

                                                                                       Unaudited      Unaudited         Audited

                                                                                        6 months        6 months      12 months
                                                                                 to 30 Sept 2024 to 30 Sept 2023 to 31 Mar 2024
                                                                                            £000                           £000
                                                                                                            £000
                                                                                                                               
Profit/(loss) before income tax                                                           14,903         (2,666)        (1,502)
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
Tax at a standard rate of 25.0% (30 September 2023: 25.0%, 31 March 2024: 25.0%)
                                                                                           3,726           (667)          (376)
                                                                                                                               
Effects of:                                                                                                                    
REIT tax exempt rental losses                                                            (3,726)             667            376
                                                                                                                               
Income tax expense for the Period                                                              -               -              -
                                                                                                                               
Effective income tax rate                                                                   0.0%            0.0%           0.0%

 

The Company operates as a Real Estate Investment Trust and hence profits and gains from the property investment business are normally  exempt
from corporation tax.

 

 8. Dividends

                                                                                      Unaudited      Unaudited         Audited

                                                                                       6 months        6 months      12 months
                                                                                to 30 Sept 2024 to 30 Sept 2023 to 31 Mar 2024
                                                                                           £000                           £000
                                                                                                           £000
                                                                                                                              
Interim equity dividends paid on ordinary shares relating to the periods ended:                                               
31 March 2023: 1.375p                                                                         -           6,062          6,062
30 June 2023: 1.375p                                                                          -           6,061          6,061
30 September 2023: 1.375p                                                                     -               -          6,062
31 December 2023: 1.375p                                                                      -               -          6,062
31 March 2024: 1.375p                                                                     6,062               -              -
30 June 2024: 1.5p                                                                        6,613               -              -
                                                                                                                              
Special equity dividends paid on ordinary shares relating to the year ended:                                                  
31 March 2024: 0.3p                                                                       1,322               -              -
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                         13,997          12,123         24,247

All dividends paid are classified as property income distributions.

 

The Directors approved an interim dividend relating to the quarter ended  30 September 2024 of 1.5p per ordinary share in October 2024  which
has not been included as  a liability in these interim  financial statements.  This interim dividend  was paid on Friday 29 November 2024  to
shareholders on the register at the close of business on 18 October 2024. 

 

 9. Investment property and assets held for sale

 

                                                                                At 31 Mar
                                                At 30 Sept 2024 At 30 Sept 2023
                                                                                     2024
Assets held for sale                                       £000            £000
                                                                                     £000
                                                                                         
Balance at the start of the period                       11,000               -         -
Reclassification from investment property                     -               -    11,000
Disposals                                              (11,000)               -         -
Balance at the end of the period                              -               -    11,000
                                                                                         

 

Investment property

                                                  £000
                                                      
At 31 March 2024                               578,122
                                                      
Impact of lease incentives and lease costs         789
Additions                                            -
Capital expenditure                              4,055
Disposals                                      (2,225)
Amortisation of right-of-use asset                 (3)
                                                      
Valuation increase                               1,699
                                                      
At 30 September 2024                           582,437

 

 

                                                 £000
                                                     
At 31 March 2023                              613,587
                                                     
Impact of lease incentives and lease costs      1,201
Additions                                           -
Capital expenditure                            12,179
Disposals                                     (1,575)
Amortisation of right-of-use asset                (3)
                                                     
Valuation decrease                           (15,632)
                                                     
At 30 September 2023                          609,757

 

£476.8m (2023: £483.5m) of  investment property was charged  as security against the  Company’s borrowings at the  Period end with a  further
£4.5m charged since the Period-end.  £0.6m (2023: £0.6m) of investment property comprises right-of-use assets.

 

Investment property is stated at the Directors’  estimate of its 30 September 2024 fair  value.  Savills (UK) Limited (“Savills”) and  Knight
Frank LLP (“KF”), professionally qualified independent  property valuers, each valued approximately half  of the property portfolio as at  30
September 2024 in accordance with the Appraisal and Valuation Standards published by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors  (“RICS”). 
Savills and KF have recent experience in the relevant locations and categories of the property being valued.

 

Investment property has been valued  using the investment method which  involves applying a yield to  rental income streams.  Inputs  include
yield, current rent and ERV.  For the Period end valuation, the following inputs were used:

 

                                    
                                                                   Weighted              
                           Valuation
                                     average passing rent of let properties     ERV range EPRA topped-up NIY
                   30 September 2024
Sector                                                        (£ per sq ft) (£ per sq ft)
                                £000
Industrial                     287.1                                    6.7    4.8 – 14.6               5.8%
Retail warehouse               125.0                                   12.4    6.1 – 22.4               7.8%
Other                           60.2                                   11.1   2.7 – 66.7*               7.7%
Office                          77.3                                   19.0    8.5 – 38.0               8.2%
High street retail              32.8                                   18.8    3.7 – 57.4               9.5%
                               582.4                                                                        

 

*Drive-through restaurants’ ERV per sq ft are based on building floor area rather than area inclusive of drive-through lanes.

 

Valuation reports are  based on  both information  provided by the  Company eg  current rents  and lease terms,  which are  derived from  the
Company’s financial and property management systems and are subject to the Company’s overall control environment, and assumptions applied  by
the property valuers eg ERVs, expected capital  expenditure and yields.  These assumptions are  based on market observation and the  property
valuers’ professional judgement.  In estimating the fair value of each property, the highest and best use of the properties is their  current
use. 

 

All other factors being equal, a higher equivalent yield would lead to a decrease in the valuation of investment property, and an increase in
the current or  estimated future  rental stream  would have  the effect of  increasing capital  value, and  vice versa.   However, there  are
interrelationships between unobservable inputs which are partially determined by market conditions, which could impact on these changes.

                                                      
 
                                        30 Sept 2024 31 Mar 2024
                                                £000        £000

 
                                                                
Increase in equivalent yield of 0.25%         21,580      21,627
Decrease in equivalent yield of 0.25%       (20,075)    (20,134)
Increase of 5% in ERV                          2,992       1,807
Decrease of 5% in ERV                        (1,792)     (1,754)
                                                      

 

10. Property, plant and equipment

 

 
                                                Unaudited      Unaudited         Audited
 
                                          at 30 Sept 2024 at 30 Sept 2023 at 31 Mar 2024
EV chargers and PV cells                             £000                           £000
                                                                     £000
 
Cost                                                                                    
Balance at the start of the period                  3,202           1,225          1,225
Additions                                             617             605          1,977
                                                    3,819           1,830          3,202
                                                                                        
Depreciation                                                                            
At the start of the period                          (245)           (112)          (112)
During the period                                   (126)            (41)          (133)
                                                    (371)           (153)          (245)
                                                                                        
Net book value at the end of the period             3,448           1,677          2,957

 

11. Trade and other receivables

 

                                                              Unaudited      Unaudited           Audited

                                                        at 30 Sept 2024 at 30 Sept 2023   at 31 Mar 2024
                                                                   £000                             £000
                                                                                   £000
                                                                                                        
Trade receivables before expected credit loss provision           4,476           2,788            1,911
Expected credit loss provision                                    (499)           (547)            (855)
Trade receivables                                                 3,977           2,241            1,056
Other receivables                                                 2,250           2,096            2,081
Prepayments                                                         340             482              191
Accrued income                                                        -               -                2
                                                                  6,567           4,819            3,330

 

The Company regularly monitors the  effectiveness of the criteria used  to identify whether there has  been a significant increase in  credit
risk, for example a deterioration in a  tenant’s or sector’s outlook or rent payment  performance, and revises them as appropriate to  ensure
that the criteria are capable of identifying significant increases in credit risk before amounts become past due.

 

Tenant rent deposits of £1.8m (2023: £1.8m) are held as collateral against certain trade receivable balances.

 

The Company considers the following as constituting an event of default for internal credit risk management purposes as historical experience
indicates that financial assets that meet either of the following criteria are generally not recoverable:

 

  • When there is a breach of financial covenants by the debtor; or
  • Available information indicates the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors.

 

Such balances are provided for in full.  For remaining balances the  Company has applied an expected credit loss (“ECL”) matrix based on  its
experience of collecting rent arrears. 

 

                                                                                                              
                                                                                   Unaudited      Unaudited         Audited

                                                                             at 30 Sept 2024 at 30 Sept 2023 at 31 Mar 2024
                                                                                        £000                           £000
Expected credit loss provision                                                                          £000
                                                                                                                           
Opening balance                                                                          855           1,143          1,143
Decrease in provision relating to trade receivables that are credit-impaired           (235)           (596)          (241)
Utilisation of provisions                                                              (121)               -           (47)
                                                                                                                           
Closing balance                                                                          499             547            855
                                                                                                              

 

12. Trade and other payables

 

                                         Unaudited       Unaudited        Audited

                                   at 30 Sept 2024 at 30 Sept 2023 at 31 Mar 2024
                                              £000                           £000
                                                              £000
Falling due in less than one year:                                               
                                                                                 
Trade and other payables                     3,745             902          1,442
Social security and other taxes                942             816            830
Accruals                                     3,307           4,430          4,079
Rental deposits and retentions               1,765           1,919          1,732
                                                                                 
                                             9,759           8,067          8,083

 

The Directors consider that  the carrying amount  of trade and  other payables approximates  their fair value.   Trade payables and  accruals
principally comprise amounts outstanding for  trade purchases and ongoing costs.   For most suppliers interest is  charged if payment is  not
made within the required terms.  Thereafter, interest is chargeable on the outstanding balances at various rates.  The Company has  financial
risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the credit timescale.

 

13. Cash and cash equivalents

 

                                Unaudited      Unaudited         Audited

                          at 30 Sept 2024 at 30 Sept 2023 at 31 Mar 2024
                                     £000                           £000
                                                     £000
                                                                        
Cash and cash equivalents          10,919           6,697          9,714

 

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September 2024 include £4.4m (2023: £2.4m, 31 March 2024: £2.5m) of restricted cash comprising: £1.8m  (2023:
£1.8m, 31 March 2024: £1.7m) rental  deposits held on behalf of  tenants, £2.6m (2023: £Nil, 31 March  2023: £Nil) disposal proceeds held  in
charged disposal accounts or in solicitor client accounts.

 

14. Borrowings

 

                                                                                                            
                                                     
                                                      Costs incurred in the arrangement of bank borrowings         
                                      Bank borrowings                                                                
                                                                                                      £000    Total
                                                 £000
                                                                                                               £000
                                                                                                                     
Falling due within one year:                                                                                         
                                                                                                                     
At 31 March 2024                                    -                                                    -        -  
Reclassification                               20,000                                                 (40)   19,960  
Amortisation of arrangement fees                    -                                                   14       14  
At 30 September 2024                           20,000                                                 (26)   19,974  
                                                                                                                     
Falling due in more than one year:
                                                                                                                     
 
At 31 March 2024                              179,000                                              (1,710)  177,290  
Reclassification                             (20,000)                                                   40 (19,960)  
New borrowings                                      -                                                    -        -  
Costs incurred in the arrangement of
                                                    -                                                 (15)     (15)  
bank borrowings
Net repayment of RCF                          (5,000)                                                    -  (5,000)  
Amortisation                                        -                                                  211      211  
At 30 September 2024                          154,000                                              (1,474)  152,526  
                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                     
Total borrowings at 30 September 2024         174,000                                              (1,500)  172,500
                                                                                                                     

 

                                                                                                            
                                                     
                                                      Costs incurred in the arrangement of bank borrowings         
                                      Bank borrowings                                                                
                                                                                                      £000    Total
                                                 £000
                                                                                                               £000
                                                                                                                     
Falling due within one year:                                                                                         
                                                                                                                     
At 31 March 2023                                    -                                                    -        -  
Reclassification                               33,500                                                 (89)   33,411  
New borrowings                                 11,500                                                    -   11,500  
Amortisation of arrangement fees                    -                                                   30       30  
At 30 September 2023                           45,000                                                 (59)   44,941  
                                                                                                                     
Falling due in more than one year:
                                                                                                                     
 
At 31 March 2023                              173,500                                              (1,398)  172,102  
Reclassification                             (33,500)                                                   89 (33,411)  
New borrowings                                      -                                                    -        -  
Costs incurred in the arrangement of
                                                    -                                                 (39)     (39)  
bank borrowings
Repayment of borrowings                             -                                                    -        -  
Amortisation                                        -                                                   96       96  
At 30 September 2023                          140,000                                              (1,252)  138,748  
                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                     
Total borrowings at 30 September 2023         185,000                                              (1,311)  183,689
                                                                                                                     

 

 

The Company’s borrowing facilities require minimum interest cover of either 200% or 250% of the net rental income of the security pool.   The
maximum LTV of the Company combining the value of all property interests (including the properties secured against the facilities) must be no
more than 35%.

The Company’s borrowing position at 31 March 2024 is set out in the Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2024.

 

15. Issued capital and reserves

 

                       Ordinary shares      

Share capital                    of 1p  £000
                                            
At 31 March 2024           440,850,398 4,409
                                            
Issue of share capital               -     -
                                            
At 30 September 2024       440,850,398 4,409

 

                       Ordinary shares      

Share capital                    of 1p  £000
                                            
                                            
At 31 March 2023           440,850,398 4,409
                                            
Issue of share capital               -     -
                                            
At 30 September 2023       440,850,398 4,409

 

The Company has made no further issues of new shares since the Period end.

 

The following table describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within equity:

 

Reserve           Description and purpose
                   
Share premium     Amounts subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value less any associated issue costs that have been capitalised.
Retained earnings All other net gains and losses and transactions with owners (e.g. dividends) not recognised elsewhere.
Merger reserve    A non-statutory reserve that is credited instead of a company’s share premium account in circumstances where merger  relief
                  under section 612 of the Companies Act 2006 is obtained.

 

16. Financial instruments

 

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities are not materially different from their carrying values in the financial statements.  The
fair value hierarchy levels are as follows:

 

  • Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
  • Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included within level  1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly  (i.e.
    as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
  • Level 3 – inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

There have been no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 during the year.  The main methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values
of financial instruments and investment property are detailed below.

 

Investment property – level 3

 

Fair value is based on valuations provided by independent firms  of chartered surveyors and registered appraisers, which uses the inputs  set
out in Note 10.   These values were determined  after having taken into  consideration recent market transactions  for similar properties  in
similar locations to the  investment properties held  by the Company.  The  fair value hierarchy  of investment property is  level 3.  At  30
September 2024, the fair value of the Company’s investment properties was £582.4m (2023: £609.8m).

 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings – level 3

 

At 30 September 2024 the  gross value of the Company’s  loans with Lloyds, SWIP and  Aviva all held at amortised  cost was £174.0m (31  March
2024: £179.0m).

 

Trade and other receivables/payables – level 3

 

The carrying amount of all receivables and payables deemed to be due within one year are considered to reflect their fair value.

 

17. Related party transactions

 

Save for transactions described below, the Company is not a party to, nor had any interest in, any other related party transaction during the
period.

 

Transactions with directors

 

Each of the directors is engaged under a letter of appointment with the Company and does not have a service contract with the Company.  Under
the terms of  their appointment, each  Director is  required to retire  by rotation and  seek re-election  at least every  three years.   The
Company’s Articles require one third of Directors to retire and  seek re-election each year.  However, notwithstanding the provisions of  the
Articles, all the Non-Executive Directors offer themselves for re-election at each AGM in accordance with the provisions of the AIC Code.

 

Each director’s appointment  under their respective  letter of  appointment is terminable  immediately by  either party (the  Company or  the
director) giving written notice and no compensation or benefits are payable upon termination of office as a director of the Company  becoming
effective.

 

Nathan Imlach is Chief Strategic Advisor of Mattioli Woods, the parent company of the Investment Manager.  As a result, Nathan Imlach is  not
independent.  The Company Secretary, Ed Moore, is a director of the Investment Manager.

 

Investment Management Agreement

 

The Investment Manager is engaged as AIFM under an IMA with responsibility for the management of the Company’s assets, subject to the overall
supervision of the Directors.   The Investment Manager manages  the Company’s investments in  accordance with the policies  laid down by  the
Board and the investment restrictions referred to in the IMA.  The Investment Manager also provides day-to-day administration of the  Company
and acts as secretary to the Company, including maintenance of  accounting records and preparing the annual and interim financial  statements
of the Company.

 

Annual management fees payable to the Investment Manager under the IMA are:

 

  • 0.9% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is less than or equal to £200m divided by 4;
  • 0.75% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is in excess of £200m but below £500m divided by 4;
  • 0.65% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is in excess of £500m but below £750m divided by 4; plus
  • 0.55% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is in excess of £750m divided by 4.

 

In June 2023 the rates applicable to each NAV hurdle for calculating the Administrative fees payable to the Investment Manager under the  IMA
were amended, with effect from 1 April 2022, to:

 

  • 0.125% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is less than or equal to £200m divided by 4;
  • 0.115% (2022: 0.08%) of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is in excess of £200m but below £500m divided by 4;
  • 0.02% (2022: 0.05%) of the NAV of the Company  as at the relevant quarter day which is in  excess of £500m but below £750m divided by  4;
    plus
  • 0.015% (2022: 0.03%) of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is in excess of £750m divided by 4.

 

The IMA is terminable by either party by giving not less than 12  months’ prior written notice to the other.  The IMA may also be  terminated
on the occurrence of an insolvency event in relation to either party, if the Investment Manager is fraudulent, grossly negligent or commits a
material breach which, if capable of  remedy, is not remedied within three  months, or on a force majeure  event continuing for more than  90
days.

 

The Investment Manager receives  a marketing fee  of 0.25% (2023:  0.25%) of the  aggregate gross proceeds  from any issue  of new shares  in
consideration of the marketing services it provides to the Company. 

 

During the period the  Investment Manager charged the  Company £1.94m (2023: £2.06m)  comprising £1.69m (2023: £1.80m)  in respect of  annual
management fees, £0.25m (2023: £0.26m) in respect of administrative fees and £nil (2023: £nil) in respect of marketing fees.

 

Mattioli Woods arranges  insurance on  behalf of the  Company’s tenants  through an insurance  broker and  the Investment Manager  is paid  a
commission by the Company’s tenants via their premiums for administering the policy.

 

18. Events after the reporting date

 

An interim dividend  relating to the  quarter ended  30 September 2024  of 1.5p per  ordinary share  was paid on  Friday 29 November 2024  to
shareholders on the register at the close of business on 18 October 2024. 

 

19. Additional disclosures

 

NAV per share total return

 

An alternative  measure of  performance taking  into  account both  capital returns  and  dividends by  assuming  25 dividends  declared  are
reinvested at NAV at the time the shares are quoted  26 ex-dividend, shown as a percentage change from the start of the period.

 

                                                     Unaudited      Unaudited         Audited

                                               at 30 Sept 2024 at 30 Sept 2023 at 31 Mar 2024
                                                          £000                           £000
                                                                          £000
                                                                                             
Net assets (£000)                                      412,726         422,780        411,820
Shares in issue at the period end (thousands)          440,850         440,850        440,850
NAV per share at the start of the period (p)              93.4            99.3           99.3
Dividends per share paid during the period (p)           3.175            2.75            5.5
NAV per share at the end of the period (p)                93.6            95.9           93.4
                                                                                             
                                                                                             

NAV per share total return                                3.6%          (0.7%)         (0.4%)

 

Share price total return

 

An alternative measure  of performance taking  into account both  share price returns  and dividends by  assuming  27 dividends declared  are
reinvested at the ex-dividend share price, shown as a percentage change from the start of the period.

 

                                                 Unaudited      Unaudited         Audited

                                           at 30 Sept 2024 at 30 Sept 2023 at 31 Mar 2024
                                                      £000                           £000
                                                                      £000
                                                                                         
Share price at the start of the period (p)            81.4            89.2           89.2
Dividends per share for the period (p)               3.175            2.75            5.5
Share price at the end of the period (p)              85.4            82.5           81.4
                                                                                         
                                                                                         

Share price total return                              8.8%          (4.4%)         (2.6%)

 

Dividend cover

 

The extent to which dividends  relating to the Period  are supported by recurring  net income, indicating whether  the level of dividends  is
sustainable.

 
                                                                               Unaudited 
                                                                Unaudited                        Audited
                                                                                 6 months
                                                                 6 months to 30 Sept 2023      12 months
                                                          to 30 Sept 2024                 to 31 Mar 2024
                                                                     £000            £000           £000

Group
                                                                                                        
Dividends paid relating to the Period                               6,613           6,061         18,185
Dividends approved relating to the Period                           6,613           6,062          7,384
                                                                                                        
                                                                  13,226           12,123         25,569
                                                                                                        
                                                         
Profit/(loss) after tax                                            14,903         (2,666)        (1,502)
One-off costs                                                           -               -          1,557
Net (gain)/loss on investment property and depreciation           (1,700)          15,651         25,687
                                                                                                        
EPRA earnings                                                      13,203          12,985         25,742
                                                                                                        
Dividend cover                                                       100%            107%           101%

 

Net gearing

 

Gross borrowings less cash (excluding deposits),  divided by property portfolio value.  This  ratio indicates whether the Company is  meeting
its investment objective to target  25% loan-to-value in the  medium-term to balance enhancing  shareholder returns without facing  excessive
financial risk.

 

                          Unaudited      Unaudited         Audited
                    at 30 Sept 2024 at 30 Sept 2023 at 31 Mar 2024
                               £000                           £000
                                               £000
                                                                  
Gross borrowings            174,000         185,000        179,000
Cash                       (10,919)         (6,697)        (9,714)
Deposits                      2,700           1,919          2,502
                                                                  
Net borrowings              165,781         180,222        171,788
                                                                  

Investment property         582,437         609,757        589,122
                                                                  

Net gearing                   28.5%           29.6%          29.2%

 

Weighted average cost of debt

 

The interest rate payable on bank  borrowings at the period end weighted  by the amount of borrowings at  that rate as a proportion of  total
borrowings

 

                                                                      
                                  Amount drawn              
30 September 2024                                                     
                                            £m Interest rate
                                                             Weighting
                                                                      
Lloyds RCF                                34.0        6.720%     1.31%
Variable rate                             34.0                        
                                                                      
SWIP £20m loan                            20.0        3.935%     0.45%
SWIP £45m loan                            45.0        2.987%     0.77%
Aviva                                                                 
  • £35m tranche                          35.0        3.020%     0.61%
  • £15m tranche                          15.0        3.260%     0.28%
  • £25m tranche                          25.0        4.100%     0.59%
Fixed rate                               140.0                        
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                            
Weighted average drawn facilities        174.0                   4.01%

 

 

                                                                              
                                          Amount drawn              
31 March 2024                                                                 
                                                    £m Interest rate
                                                                     Weighting
                                                                              
Lloyds RCF                                        39.0        6.900%     1.50%
Variable rate                                     39.0                        
                                                                              
SWIP £20m loan                                    20.0        3.935%     0.44%
SWIP £45m loan                                    45.0        2.987%     0.75%
Aviva                                                                         
  • £35m tranche                                  35.0        3.020%     0.59%
  • £15m tranche                                  15.0        3.260%     0.27%
  • £25m tranche                                  25.0        4.100%     0.57%
Fixed rate                                       140.0                        
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                    
Weighted average rate on drawn facilities        179.0                   4.12%

 

 

                                                                         
                                          Amount drawn
30 September 2023                                      Interest          
                                                    £m
                                                           rate Weighting
                                                                         
Lloyds RCF                                        45.0   6.840%     1.66%
Variable rate                                     45.0                   
                                                                         
SWIP £20m loan                                    20.0   3.935%     0.43%
SWIP £45m loan                                    45.0   2.987%     0.73%
Aviva                                                                    
  • £35m tranche                                  35.0   3.020%     0.57%
  • £15m tranche                                  15.0   3.260%     0.26%
  • £25m tranche                                  25.0   4.100%     0.55%
Fixed rate                                       140.0                   
                                                                         
                                                                         
                                                               
Weighted average rate on drawn facilities        185.0              4.20%

 

Ongoing charges

 

A measure of  the regular, recurring  costs of running  an investment company  expressed as a  percentage of average  NAV, and indicates  how
effectively costs are controlled in comparison to other property investment companies.

                                                                                                Unaudited 
                                                                                 Unaudited                        Audited
                                                                                                  6 months
                                                                                  6 months to 30 Sept 2023      12 months  
                                                                           to 30 Sept 2024                 to 31 Mar 2024
                                                                                      £000            £000           £000
Group
                                                                                                                           
Average quarterly NAV during the period                                            411,615         431,742        423,622  
                                                                                                                           
Expenses (annualised)                                                               15,994          12,236         12,586  
Operating expenses of rental property rechargeable to tenants (annualised)         (5,884)         (4,164)        (3,280)  
Operating expenses of rental property directly incurred (annualised)               (4,826)         (2,670)        (4,032)  
One-off costs                                                                            -               -              -  
                                                                                                                           
Ongoing charges excluding direct property expenses (annualised)                      5,284           5,402          5,274  
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                     1.25%                 
OCR excluding direct property expenses                                               1.28%                          1.24%

 

EPRA EPS

 

A measure  of the  Company’s  operating results  excluding gains  or  losses on  investment property,  giving  an alternative  indication  of
performance compared to basic EPS which sets out the extent to which dividends relating to the Period are supported by recurring net income.

 

                                                                 Unaudited      Unaudited         Audited

                                                                  6 months        6 months      12 months
                                                           to 30 Sept 2024 to 30 Sept 2023 to 31 Mar 2024
                                                                      £000                           £000
                                                                                      £000
                                                                                                         
Profit/(loss) for the period after taxation                         14,903         (2,666)        (1,502)
Net (gains)/losses on investment property and depreciation         (1,700)          15,651         25,687
Abortive acquisition costs                                               -               -          1,557
                                                                                    12,985
EPRA earnings                                                       13,203                         25,742
                                                                                          
                                                                                                         
Weighted average number of shares in issue (thousands)
                                                                   440,850         440,850        440,850
                                                                                                         

EPRA EPS (p)                                                           3.0             2.9            5.8

 

EPRA vacancy rate

 

EPRA vacancy rate  is the  ERV of vacant  space as  a percentage  of the ERV  of the  whole property portfolio  and offers  insight into  the
additional rent generating capacity of the portfolio.

 

                                                                   Unaudited      Unaudited         Audited

                                                             at 30 Sept 2024 at 30 Sept 2023 at 31 Mar 2024
                                                                        £000                           £000
                                                                                        £000
                                                                                                           
Annualised potential rental value of vacant premises                   3,198           4,243          4,113
Annualised potential rental value for the property portfolio          49,328          49,744         49,395
                                                                                                           

EPRA vacancy rate                                                       6.5%            8.5%           8.3%

 

 

EPRA Net Tangible Assets (“NTA”)

 

Assumes that the Company buys and sells assets for short-term capital gains, thereby crystallising certain deferred tax balances

                                                    Unaudited      Unaudited         Audited

                                              at 30 Sept 2024 at 30 Sept 2023 at 31 Mar 2024
                                                         £000                           £000
                                                                         £000
                                                                                            
IFRS NAV                                              412,726         422,780        411,820
Fair value of financial instruments                         -               -              -
Deferred tax                                                -               -              -
                                                                                            
EPRA NTA                                              412,726         422,780        411,820
                                                                                            

Closing number of shares in issue (thousands)         440,850         440,850        440,850
                                                                                            

EPRA NTA per share (p)                                   93.6            95.9           93.4

 

 

EPRA topped-up NIY

 

Annualised cash rents at the period-end date,  adjusted for the expiration of lease incentives  (rent free periods or other lease  incentives
such as discounted rent periods and stepped rents), less estimated non-recoverable property operating expenses, divided by property valuation
plus estimated purchaser’s costs.

 

                                                                                                                 Audited
                                                      Unaudited at 30 Sept 2024 Unaudited at 30 Sept 2023 at 31 Mar 2024
                                                     
                                                                           £000                      £000           £000
 
                                                                                                                        
Investment property                                                     582,437                   609,757        589,122
Allowance for estimated purchaser’s costs 28  20                         37,858                    39,634         38,293
Gross-up property portfolio valuation                                   620,295                   649,391        627,415
                                                                                                                        
Contractual rental income                                                44,267                    43,162         43,140
Property outgoings 29  21                                               (1,431)                   (1,679)        (1,931)
                                                                                                                        
Annualised net rental income                                             42,836                    41,483         41,209
                                                                                                                        
                                                     
EPRA topped-up NIY                                                         6.9%                      6.4%           6.6%

 

Directors’ responsibilities for the interim financial statements

 

The Directors have prepared the interim financial statements of the Company for the Period from 1 April 2024 to 30 September 2024.

 

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

 

 a. The condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance  with IAS 34 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ as adopted by  the
    United Kingdom;
 b. The condensed set of financial statements, which has been prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, gives a
    true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company, or the undertakings included in  the
    consolidation as a whole as required by DTR 4.2.4R;
 c. The interim financial statements  include a fair  review of the  information required by  DTR 4.2.7R of  the Disclosure and  Transparency
    Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year, and their impact  on
    the Condensed Financial  Statements, and a  description of the  principal risks  and uncertainties for  the remaining six  months of  the
    financial year; and
 d. The interim financial statements  include a fair  review of the  information required by  DTR 4.2.8R of  the Disclosure and  Transparency
    Rules, being material related party  transactions that have taken  place in the first  six months of the  current financial year and  any
    material changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report.

 

A list of the current directors of Custodian Property Income REIT plc is maintained on the Company’s website at  30 custodianreit.com.

 

By order of the Board

 

 

David MacLellan

Chairman

4 December 2024

 

 

Independent review report to Custodian Property Income REIT plc

 

Conclusion

 

We have been engaged  by the Company to  review the condensed  set of financial statements  in the half-yearly financial  report for the  six
months ended 30  September 2024 which  comprises the  condensed consolidated statement  of comprehensive income,  the condensed  consolidated
statement of financial position, the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, consolidated statements of changes in equity and related
notes 1 to 19.

 

Based on our review,  nothing has come  to our attention  that causes us to  believe that the  condensed set of  financial statements in  the
half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 September 2024 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with  United
Kingdom adopted International Accounting Standard  34 and the Disclosure  Guidance and Transparency Rules  of the United Kingdom’s  Financial
Conduct Authority.

 

Basis for Conclusion

 

We conducted our review in accordance  with International Standard on Review Engagements  (UK) 2410 “Review of Interim Financial  Information
Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity” issued by the Financial Reporting Council for use in the United Kingdom (ISRE (UK) 2410).
A review of  interim financial  information consists  of making  inquiries, primarily  of persons  responsible for  financial and  accounting
matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review  is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in  accordance
with International Standards on  Auditing (UK) and  consequently does not enable  us to obtain  assurance that we would  become aware of  all
significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

 

As disclosed in note 2.1, the annual financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with United Kingdom adopted international
accounting standards. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance
with United Kingdom adopted International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting”.

 

Conclusion Relating to Going Concern

 

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis for Conclusion section of
this report, nothing  has come  to our  attention to  suggest that the  directors have  inappropriately adopted  the going  concern basis  of
accounting or that the directors have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

 

This Conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with ISRE (UK) 2410; however future events or conditions may  cause
the entity to cease to continue as a going concern.

 

Responsibilities of the directors

 

The directors are responsible  for preparing the  half-yearly financial report in  accordance with the  Disclosure Guidance and  Transparency
Rules of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority.

 

In preparing the half-yearly  financial report, the  directors are responsible  for assessing the  Company’s ability to  continue as a  going
concern, disclosing as applicable,  matters related to going  concern and using the  going concern basis of  accounting unless the  directors
either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the review of the financial information

 

In reviewing the  half-yearly financial  report, we  are responsible  for expressing to  the company  a conclusion  on the  condensed set  of
financial statements in the half-yearly financial  report. Our Conclusion, including our Conclusion  Relating to Going Concern, are based  on
procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this report.

 

Use of our report

 

This report is made solely  to the Company in  accordance with ISRE (UK)  2410. Our work has  been undertaken so that  we might state to  the
Company those matters  we are required  to state  to it in  an independent  review report and  for no  other purpose. To  the fullest  extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or  assume responsibility to anyone other than the company,  for our review work, for this report, or  for
the conclusions we have formed.

 

 

Deloitte LLP

Statutory Auditor

London, United Kingdom

4 December 2024

                                                                  - Ends -

═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

 31  1  The six months ended 30 September 2024.

 32  2  The European Public Real Estate Association (“EPRA”).

 33  3  Profit after tax, excluding net gains or losses on investment property and depreciation, divided by weighted average number of shares
in issue.

 34  4  Profit after tax divided by weighted average number of shares in issue.

 35  5  Dividends paid and approved for the Period.

 36  6  Profit after tax, excluding net gains or losses on investment property and depreciation, divided by dividends paid and approved for
the Period.

 37  7  Net Asset Value (“NAV”) movement including dividends paid during the Period on shares in issue at 31 March 2024.

 38  8  Share price movement including dividends paid during the Period.

 39  9  EPRA net tangible assets (“NTA”) does not differ from the Company’s IFRS NAV or EPRA NAV.

 40  10  Gross borrowings less cash (excluding rent deposits) divided by property portfolio value.

 41  11  Expenses (excluding operating expenses of rental property) divided by average quarterly NAV.

 42  12  Weighted by floor area.  For properties in Scotland, English equivalent EPC ratings have been obtained.

 43  13  A full version of the Company’s Investment Policy is available at
www.custodianreit.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/CREI-Investment-Policy-amended-16-January-2024.pdf

 44  14  A risk score of two represents “lower than average risk”.

 45  15  EPRA topped-up net initial yield.

 46  16  Source: Association of Investment Companies.

 47  17  ERV of let property divided by total portfolio ERV.

 48  18  Current passing rent plus ERV of vacant properties.

 49  19  Weighted by floor area. 

 50  20  Assumed at 6.5% of investment property valuation.

 51  21  Non-recoverable directly incurred operating expenses of rental property, excluding letting and rent review fees.

═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

Dissemination of a Regulatory Announcement that contains inside information in accordance with the Market Abuse Regulation (MAR), transmitted
by EQS Group.
The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

   ISIN:           GB00BJFLFT45
   Category Code:  MSCH
   TIDM:           CREI
   LEI Code:       2138001BOD1J5XK1CX76
   OAM Categories: 1.2. Half yearly financial reports and audit
                   reports/limited reviews
   Sequence No.:   363179
   EQS News ID:    2044431


    
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  21. file:///data/ucdp/tmp/xhtmlconvert_parsn_eqs_9FHSTXvz.html#_ftn17
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  28. file:///data/ucdp/tmp/xhtmlconvert_parsn_eqs_9FHSTXvz.html#_ftn20
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  31. file:///data/ucdp/tmp/xhtmlconvert_parsn_eqs_9FHSTXvz.html#_ftnref1
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