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REG - Dolphin Capital Inv - Final Results <Origin Href="QuoteRef">DOLC.L</Origin> - Part 4

- Part 4: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSD1068Ec 

show the discontinued
operation separately from continuing operations. 
 
Results of discontinued operation 
 
                                                      From 1 January 2016to 31 December 2016  From 1 January 2015to 31 December 2015  
                                                                                              (Restated)                              
                                                Note  E'000                                   E'000                                   
 Revenue                                        6     10,604                                  4,226                                   
 Expenses                                                                                                                             
 Cost of sales                                  7     (8,220)                                 (5,629)                                 
 Change in valuations                           8B    (43,453)                                (5,233)                                 
 Depreciation charge                            16    (496)                                   (678)                                   
 Professional fees                              11    (2,038)                                 (3,291)                                 
 Administrative and other expenses              12    (1,507)                                 (968)                                   
 Net finance income/(costs)                     13    11,135                                  (3,105)                                 
 Results from operating activities                    (33,975)                                (14,678)                                
 Taxation                                       14    1,273                                   (63)                                    
 Results from operating activities, net of tax        (32,702)                                (14,741)                                
 Loss on disposal of discontinued operation     8A    (24,566)                                -                                       
 Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax         (57,268)                                (14,741)                                
 
 
Cash flows used in discontinued operation 
 
                                                 From 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2016  From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015  
                                                 E'000                                    E'000                                    
 Net cash (used in)/from operating activities    (57,452)                                 13,047                                   
 Net cash from/(used in) investing activities    60,394                                   (40,222)                                 
 Net cash (used in)/from financing activities    (4,945)                                  6,418                                    
 Net cash flows for the year                     (2,003)                                  (20,757)                                 
 
 
11.    PROFESSIONAL FEES 
 
                                      From 1 January 2016to 31 December 2016  From 1 January 2015to 31 December 2015  
                                      Continuing operations                   Discontinued operation                  Total  Continuing operations  Discontinued operation  Total       
                                                                                                                             (Restated)             (Restated)              (Restated)  
                                      E'000                                   E'000                                   E'000  E'000                  E'000                   E'000       
 Legal fees                           940                                     73                                      1,013  722                    70                      792         
 Auditors' remuneration (see below)   683                                     30                                      713    756                    54                      810         
 Accounting expenses                  294                                     6                                       300    287                    7                       294         
 Appraisers' fees                     92                                      -                                       92     140                    -                       140         
 Project design and development fees  1,863                                   1,008                                   2,871  1,494                  2,877                   4,371       
 Consultancy fees                     741                                     86                                      827    142                    52                      194         
 Administrator fees                   117                                     26                                      143    308                    -                       308         
 Other professional fees              750                                     809                                     1,559  1,024                  231                     1,255       
 Total                                5,480                                   2,038                                   7,518  4,873                  3,291                   8,164       
 
 
                                                       From 1 January 2016to 31 December 2016  From 1 January 2015to 31 December 2015  
                                                       Continuing operations                   Discontinued operation                  Total  Continuing operations  Discontinued operation  Total       
                                                                                                                                              (Restated)             (Restated)              (Restated)  
                                                       E'000                                   E'000                                   E'000  E'000                  E'000                   E'000       
 Auditors' remuneration comprises the following fees:                                                                                                                                                    
 Audit and other audit related services                650                                     30                                      680    714                    43                      757         
 Tax and advisory                                      33                                      -                                       33     42                     11                      53          
 Total                                                 683                                     30                                      713    756                    54                      810         
 
 
12.    ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER EXPENSES 
 
                                     From 1 January 2016to 31 December 2016  From 1 January 2015to 31 December 2015  
                                     Continuing operations                   Discontinued operation                  Total  Continuing operations  Discontinued operation  Total       
                                                                                                                            (Restated)             (Restated)              (Restated)  
                                     E'000                                   E'000                                   E'000  E'000                  E'000                   E'000       
 Travelling and accommodation        432                                     85                                      517    461                    90                      551         
 Insurance                           122                                     32                                      154    113                    154                     267         
 Repairs and maintenance             83                                      56                                      139    123                    -                       123         
 Marketing and advertising expenses  281                                     164                                     445    435                    368                     803         
 Litigation liability provisions     -                                       -                                       -      2,039                  -                       2,039       
 Immovable property and other taxes  467                                     -                                       467    645                    -                       645         
 Rents                               189                                     156                                     345    238                    147                     385         
 Site housing expenses               -                                       601                                     601    -                      24                      24          
 Other                               658                                     413                                     1,071  1,078                  185                     1,263       
 Total                               2,232                                   1,507                                   3,739  5,132                  968                     6,100       
 
 
13.    NET Finance costS 
 
                                                          From 1 January 2016to 31 December 2016  From 1 January 2015to 31 December 2015  
                                                          Continuing operations                   Discontinued operation                  Total     Continuing operations  Discontinued operation  Total       
                                                                                                                                                    (Restated)             (Restated)              (Restated)  
                                                          E'000                                   E'000                                   E'000     E'000                  E'000                   E'000       
 Recognised in profit or loss                                                                                                                                                                                  
 Interest income                                          29                                      1                                       30        87                     19                      106         
 Exchange difference                                      -                                       13,556                                  13,556    -                      -                       -           
 Finance income                                           29                                      13,557                                  13,586    87                     19                      106         
 Interest expense                                         (12,928)                                (2,386)                                 (15,314)  (16,632)               (3,068)                 (19,700)    
 Bank charges                                             (571)                                   (36)                                    (607)     (438)                  (55)                    (493)       
 Exchange difference                                      (1,600)                                 -                                       (1,600)   (661)                  (1)                     (662)       
 Finance costs                                            (15,099)                                (2,422)                                 (17,521)  (17,731)               (3,124)                 (20,855)    
 Net finance (costs)/income recognised in profit or loss  (15,070)                                11,135                                  (3,935)   (17,644)               (3,105)                 (20,749)    
 
 
                                                                  From 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2016  From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015  
                                                                  E'000                                    E'000                                    
 Recognised in other comprehensive income                                                                                                           
 Foreign currency translation differences                         (7,458)                                  17,221                                   
 Finance (costs)/income recognised in other comprehensive income  (7,458)                                  17,221                                   
 
 
14.    Taxation 
 
                                                                 From 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2016  From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015  
                                                                                                          (Restated)                               
                                                                 E'000                                    E'000                                    
 RECOGNISED IN PROFIT OR LOSS                                                                                                                      
 TAXATION ON CONTINUING OPERATIONS                                                                                                                 
 Income tax                                                      (26)                                     55                                       
 Net deferred tax                                                (3,558)                                  (15,414)                                 
 Taxation recognised in profit or loss - continuing operations   (3,584)                                  (15,359)                                 
 TAXATION ON DISCONTINUED OPERATION                                                                                                                
 Income tax                                                      -                                        17                                       
 Net deferred tax                                                (1,273)                                  46                                       
 Taxation recognised in profit or loss - discontinued operation  (1,273)                                  63                                       
 Total                                                           (4,857)                                  (15,296)                                 
 RECOGNISED IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME                                                                                                          
 Revaluation of property, plant and equipment (see note 26)      1,682                                    (1,791)                                  
 Taxation recognised in other comprehensive income               1,682                                    (1,791)                                  
 
 
Reconciliation of taxation based on taxable loss and taxation based on accounting loss: 
 
                                                              From 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2016  From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015  
                                                                                                       (Restated)                               
                                                              E'000                                    E'000                                    
 Loss before taxation                                         (207,306)                                (148,613)                                
 Taxation using domestic tax rates                            (13,470)                                 (25,305)                                 
 Effect of valuation loss on properties                       (3,017)                                  (18,283)                                 
 Non-deductible expenses                                      8,252                                    22,140                                   
 Tax-exempt income                                            (591)                                    (2,158)                                  
 Current year losses for which no deferred tax is recognised  5,334                                    4,839                                    
 Effect of tax losses utilised                                (6)                                      (259)                                    
 Effect of tax rate changes                                   -                                        3,715                                    
 Effect of losses surrendered to group companies              (19)                                     (10)                                     
 Other                                                        (67)                                     (38)                                     
 Total                                                        (3,584)                                  (15,359)                                 
 
 
As a company incorporated under the BVI International Business Companies Act (Cap. 291), the Company is exempt from taxes
on profits, income or dividends. Each company incorporated in BVI is required to pay an annual government fee, which is
determined by reference to the amount of the company's authorised share capital. 
 
The profits of the Cypriot companies of the Group are subject to a corporation tax rate of 12.50% on their total taxable
profits. Tax losses of Cypriot companies are carried forward to reduce future profits for a period of five years.  In
addition, the Cypriot companies of the Group are subject to a 3% special contribution on rental income. Under certain
conditions, interest income may be subject to a special contribution at the rate of 30%.  In such cases, this interest is
exempt from corporation tax. 
 
In Greece, the corporation tax rate applicable to profits is 29%.  Tax losses of Greek companies are carried forward to
reduce future profits for a period of five years. In Turkey, the corporation tax rate is 20%. Tax losses of Turkish
companies are carried forward to reduce future profits for a period of five years. In Croatia, the corporation tax rate is
20%. Effective from 1 January 2017, the corporation tax rate will be 18%. Tax losses of Croatian companies are carried
forward to reduce future profits for a period of five years. 
 
The Group's subsidiary in the Dominican Republic, which was disposed of during the year 2016, has been granted a 100%
exemption on local and municipal taxes by the Dominican Republic's Confotur (Tourism Promotion Council), for a period of
fifteen years, effective from the finalisation of the construction of the project.  In the Republic of Panama, the
corporation tax rate is 25% and the capital gains tax rate is 10%. The Panamanian tax legislation further contemplates a
method of taxation which involves a 3% advance on the tax, which is not calculated on the actual gain, but on the total
value of the transfer or on the registered value of the property (whichever may be higher). In some instances, this 3% may
be considered by the taxpayer as the final tax payable. Tax losses of companies in the Republic of Panama are carried
forward to reduce future profits for a period of five years. 
 
15.       LOSS per share 
 
Basic loss per share 
 
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the year. 
 
                                                       From 1 January 2016to 31 December 2016  From 1 January 2015to 31 December 2015  
                                                       Continuing operations                   Discontinued operation                  Total      Continuing operations  Discontinued operation  Total       
                                                                                                                                                  (Restated)             (Restated)              (Restated)  
                                                       '000                                    '000                                    '000       '000                   '000                    '000        
 Loss attributable to owners of the Company (E)        (203,363)                               (40,399)                                (243,762)  (131,133)              (14,227)                (145,360)   
 Number of weighted average common shares outstanding  904,627                                 904,627                                 904,627    788,860                788,860                 788,860     
 Basic loss per share (E)                              (0.22)                                  (0.05)                                  (0.27)     (0.16)                 (0.02)                  (0.18)      
                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 
 
Loss attributable to owners of the Company 
 
                                                 From 1 January 2016to 31 December 2016  From 1 January 2015to 31 December 2015  
                                                 Continuing operations                   Discontinued operation                  Total      Continuing operations  Discontinued operation  Total       
                                                                                                                                            (Restated)             (Restated)              (Restated)  
                                                 E'000                                   E'000                                   E'000      E'000                  E'000                   E'000       
 Loss attributable to owners of the Company      (203,363)                               (40,399)                                (243,762)  (131,133)              (14,227)                (145,360)   
 Loss attributable to non-controlling interests  (359)                                   (16,869)                                (17,228)   (2,121)                (514)                   (2,635)     
 Total                                           (203,722)                               (57,268)                                (260,990)  (133,254)              (14,741)                (147,995)   
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 
 
                                                         From 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2016  From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015  
                                                                                                  (Restated)                               
                                                         '000                                     '000                                     
 Outstanding common shares at the beginning of the year  904,627                                  642,440                                  
 Effect of shares issued during the year                 -                                        122,544                                  
 Effect of Bond Conversion shares                        -                                        23,876                                   
 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding    904,627                                  788,860                                  
 
 
Diluted loss per share 
 
Diluted loss per share is calculated by adjusting the loss attributable to owners and the number of common shares
outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential shares.  As of 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015, the
diluted loss per share is the same as the basic loss per share, due to the fact that no dilutive potential ordinary shares
were outstanding during these years. 
 
The average market value of the Company's shares for the purpose of calculating the dilutive effect of warrants and
Convertible Bonds was based on quoted market prices. The Convertible Bonds were repaid on scheduled maturing date in March
2016 and all warrants expired on 3 January 2017. 
 
16.    Property, plant and equipment 
 
                                                                   UnderconstructionE'000  Land &buildingsE'000  Machinery & equipmentE'000  OtherE'000  TotalE'000  
 2016                                                                                                                                                                
 Cost or revalued amount                                                                                                                                             
 At beginning of year                                              12,227                  176,426               28,421                      2,088       219,162     
 Direct acquisitions                                               1,041                   153                   1,794                       81          3,069       
 Direct disposals                                                  -                       (576)                 (146)                       (780)       (1,502)     
 Disposals through disposal of subsidiary companies (see note 33)  -                       (69,101)              (23,742)                    (478)       (93,321)    
 Reclassification to assets held for sale                          (2,294)                 (20,291)              (5,076)                     (103)       (27,764)    
 Transfers to trading property (see note 19)                       -                       (2,266)               (252)                       -           (2,518)     
 Transfer (to)/from other assets                                   (11,311)                8,078                 3,233                       -           -           
 Revaluation adjustment                                            -                       5,796                 -                           -           5,796       
 Exchange difference                                               337                     1,342                 362                         7           2,048       
 At end of year                                                    -                       99,561                4,594                       815         104,970     
 Depreciation and impairment losses                                                                                                                                  
 At beginning of year                                              -                       26,126                4,620                       1,401       32,147      
 Direct disposals                                                  -                       -                     (121)                       (728)       (849)       
 Disposals through disposal of subsidiary companies (see note 33)  -                       (12,363)              (2,377)                     (281)       (15,021)    
 Reclassification to assets held for sale                          -                       (1,420)               (275)                       (55)        (1,750)     
 Transfer to trading property (see note 19)                        -                       -                     (103)                       -           (103)       
 Depreciation charge for the year-continuing operations            -                       1,614                 532                         138         2,284       
 Depreciation charge for the year - discontinued operation         -                       358                   132                         6           496         
 Impairment loss                                                   -                       780                   -                           -           780         
 Reversal of impairment loss                                       -                       (872)                 -                           -           (872)       
 Exchange difference                                               -                       158                   48                          5           211         
 At end of year                                                    -                       14,381                2,456                       486         17,323      
 Carrying amounts                                                  -                       85,180                2,138                       329         87,647      
 2015                                                                                                                                                                
 Cost or revalued amount                                                                                                                                             
 At beginning of year                                              31,273                  146,826               13,687                      2,506       194,292     
 Direct acquisitions                                               35,483                  2,156                 4,856                       78          42,573      
 Direct disposals                                                  -                       (35)                  (367)                       (661)       (1,063)     
 Disposals through disposal of subsidiary company (see note 33)    -                       (1,578)               (3)                         -           (1,581)     
 Reclassification to assets held for sale                          -                       (5,343)               (162)                       -           (5,505)     
 Transfers to trading property (see note 19)                       -                       -                     (198)                       -           (198)       
 Transfer (to)/from other assets                                   (58,131)                48,492                9,639                       -           -           
 Revaluation adjustment                                            -                       (15,181)              -                           -           (15,181)    
 Write offs - discontinued operation                               -                       (1,513)               -                           -           (1,513)     
 Exchange difference                                               3,602                   2,602                 969                         165         7,338       
 At end of year                                                    12,227                  176,426               28,421                      2,088       219,162     
 Depreciation and impairment losses                                                                                                                                  
 At beginning of year                                              -                       12,102                4,041                       1,384       17,527      
 Direct disposals                                                  -                       -                     (338)                       (412)       (750)       
 Disposals through disposal of subsidiary company (see note 33)    -                       (156)                 (3)                         -           (159)       
 Reclassification to assets held for sale                          -                       (10)                  (65)                        -           (75)        
 Transfer to trading property (see note 19)                        -                       -                     (104)                       -           (104)       
 Depreciation charge for the year-continuing operations            -                       1,611                 487                         143         2,241       
 Depreciation charge for the year - discontinued operation         -                       321                   217                         140         678         
 Impairment loss                                                   -                       1,898                 -                           -           1,898       
 Impairment loss - discontinued operation                          -                       12,252                17                          -           12,269      
 Write offs - discontinued operation                               -                       (433)                 -                           -           (433)       
 Exchange difference                                               -                       (1,459)               368                         146         (945)       
 At end of year                                                    -                       26,126                4,620                       1,401       32,147      
 Carrying amounts                                                  12,227                  150,300               23,801                      687         187,015     
 
 
The carrying amount at year end of land and buildings, if the cost model was used, would have been E79 million (2015: E132
million). 
 
As at 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015, part of the Group's immovable property is held as security for bank loans (see
note 25). 
 
Fair value hierarchy 
 
The fair value of land and buildings, amounting to E85,180 thousand (2015: E150,300 thousand), has been categorised as a
Level 3 fair value based on the inputs to the valuation techniques used. 
 
The following table shows a reconciliation from opening to closing balances of Level 3 fair value. 
 
                                                                                    31 December 2016  31 December 2015  
                                                                                    E'000             E'000             
 At beginning of year                                                               150,300           134,724           
 Acquisitions                                                                       153               2,156             
 Disposals                                                                          (57,314)          (1,457)           
 Transfers from other assets                                                        5,812             48,492            
 Reclassification to assets held for sale                                           (18,871)          (5,333)           
                                                                                                                        
 Losses recognised in profit or loss                                                                                    
 Reversal of (impairment loss) and write offs in 'Change in valuations'             92                (1,898)           
 Impairment loss and write offs  in 'Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax'  -                 (13,332)          
 Depreciation in 'Depreciation charge'                                              (1,614)           (1,611)           
 Depreciation in 'Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax'                     (358)             (321)             
                                                                                                                        
 Losses recognised in comprehensive income                                                                              
 Revaluation adjustment in 'Revaluation on property, plant and equipment'           5,796             (15,181)          
 Unrealised exchange difference in 'Foreign currency translation differences'       1,184             4,061             
 At end of year                                                                     85,180            150,300           
 
 
The following table shows the valuation techniques used in measuring land and buildings, as well as the significant
unobservable inputs used. 
 
During 2015, the valuation technique used in measuring the fair value of properties in Greece and the Americas changed to
Income approach or an approach combining Income approach, in cases where the property construction was fully completed or
nearly completed in the year and hence, more reliance could have been placed on cash flow data. 
 
 Property location                        Valuation technique (see note 3)        Significant unobservable inputs                             Inter-relationship between key unobservable inputs and fair value measurement  
 Property in Greece - Resorts             Income approach                         Room occupancy rate (annual):                               2016: 21% to 62%                                                               The estimated fair value would increase/(decrease) if:      
                                          (weighted average: 26%-60%)                                                                         
                                          (2015: 20% to 57% )                     Room occupancy rate was higher/(lower);                     
                                          (weighted average: 26%-56%)             Average daily rate per occupied room was higher/(lower);    
 Average daily rate per occupied room:    2016: E399 to E1,742                    Gross operating margin was higher/(lower);                  
                                          (weighted average: E593-E1,471)         Terminal capitalisation rate was lower/(higher);            
                                          (2015: E528 to E1,742)                  Risk-adjusted discount rate was lower/(higher).             
                                          (weighted average: E600-E1,470)                                                                     
 Gross operating margin rate:             2016: 9% to 45%                                                                                     
                                          (weighted average: 36%-38%)                                                                         
                                          (2015: 23% to 47% )                                                                                 
                                          (weighted average: 36%-44%)                                                                         
 Terminal capitalisation rate:            2016: 8% (2015: 8%)                                                                                 
 Risk-adjusted discount rate:             2016: 11% to 12%                                                                                    
                                          (2015: 11% to 13%)                                                                                  
 Property in Greece - Hotel complexes     Combined approach (Market and Cost)     Market approach (for land components)                                                                                                      The estimated fair value would increase/(decrease) if:      
 Premiums/(discounts) on the following:                                           Premiums were higher/(lower);                               
 Location:                                2016: -10% to  0%                       Discounts were lower/(higher);                              
                                          (2015: -20% to 0%)                      Weights on comparables with premiums were higher/(lower);   
 Asking vs transaction:                   2016: -30% to -10%                      Weights on comparables with discounts were lower/(higher);  
                                          (2015: -25% to -15%)                    Replacement cost (new) per m2 was higher/(lower);           
 Frontage sea view:                       2016: 0% to +20%                        Enterpreneurial profit rate was higher/(lower);             
                                          (2015: 0% to +20%)                      Depreciation rate was lower/(higher).                       
 Maturity/development potential:          2016:  0% to +10%                                                                                   
                                          (2015: 0% to +10%)                                                                                  
 Weight allocation:                       2016: +10% to +15%                                                                                  
                                          (2015: +10% to +20% )                                                                               
 Cost approach (for building components)                                                                                                      
 Replacement cost (new) per m2:           2016: E500 - E1,100                                                                                 
                                          (2015:  E500 - E1,100)                                                                              
 Enterpreneurial profit rate:             2016: 20% (2015: 20%)                                                                               
 Depreciation rate:                       2016: 32% (2015: 30%)                                                                               
 Useful life (years):                     2016:  60 (2015: 60)                                                                                
                                          Combined approach (Market and Income)   Market approach                                                                                                                            The estimated fair value would increase/(decrease) if:      
                                          Premiums/(discounts) on the following:                                                              Premiums were higher/(lower);                                                  
                                          Location:                               2016: 0%                                                    Discounts were lower/(higher);                                                 
                                                                                                                                              (2015: -20% to +30%)                                                           Weights on comparables with premiums were higher/(lower);   
                                                                                  Site size:                                                  2016: -20% to +10%                                                             Weights on comparables with discounts were lower/(higher);  
                                                                                                                                              (2015: -20% to +10%)                                                           Room occupancy rate was higher/(lower);                     
                                                                                  Asking vs transaction:                                      2016: -20% to  0%                                                              Average daily rate per occupied room was higher/(lower);    
                                                                                                                                              (2015: -20% to 0%)                                                             Gross operating margin was higher/(lower);                  
                                                                                  Frontage sea view:                                          2016: 0% to  +10%                                                              Terminal capitalisation rate was lower/(higher);            
                                                                                                                                              (2015: 0%)                                                                     Risk-adjusted discount rate was lower/(higher)..            
                                                                                  Maturity/development potential:                             2016: -50% to 0%                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                              (2015: -50% to 0%)                                                                                                                         
                                                                                  Premium due to being part of strategic investment:          2016: 15% (2015: 15%)                                                                                                                      
                                                                                  Weight allocation:                                          2016: +10% to +40%                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                              (2015: +10% to +60%)                                                                                                                       
                                                                                  Cost approach                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                  Room occupancy rate (annual):                               2016: 18% to 33%                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                              (weighted average: 30%)                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                              (2015: 18% to 33%)                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                              (weighted average: 30%)                                                                                                                    
                                                                                  Average daily rate per occupied room:                       2016: E1,305 to E1,700                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                              (weighted average: E1,538)                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                              (2015: E1,305 to E1,700)                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                              (weighted average: E1,538)                                                                                                                 
                                                                                  Gross operating margin rate:                                2016: 9% to 37%                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                              (weighted average: 33%)                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                              (2015: 9% to 37%)                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                              (weighted average: 33%)                                                                                                                    
                                                                                  Terminal capitalisation rate:                               2016: 8% (2015: 8%)                                                                                                                        
                                                                                  Risk-adjusted discount rate:                                2016: 11% (2015: 11%)                                                                                                                      
 
 
 Property location                              Valuation technique (see note 3)                    Significant unobservable inputs                           Inter-relationship between key unobservable inputs and fair value measurement  
 Property in Americas - Resort and golf course  Income approach                                     Room occupancy rate (annual):                             2015: 36% to 48% (weighted average: 39%)                                       The estimated fair value would increase/(decrease) if:  
 Average daily rate per occupied room:          2015: $1,314 to $2,463 (weighted average: $2,062)   Occupancy rate was higher/(lower);                        
 Gross operating margin rate:                   2015: 3% to 46% (weighted average: 38%)             Average daily rate per occupied room was higher/(lower);  
 Terminal capitalisation rate:                  2015: 9%                                            Gross operating margin was higher/(lower);                
 Risk-adjusted discount rate:                   2015: 11%                                           Terminal capitalisation rate was lower/(higher);          
                                                                                                    Risk-adjusted discount rate was lower/(higher).           
 Annual membership dues per member:             2015: $8,400 to $10,960 (weighted average: $9,600)  The estimated fair value would increase/(decrease) if:    
 Membership initiation fees per member:         2015: $60,000                                       Membership fees per member were higher/(lower);           
 Gross operating margin rate:                   2015: 30% to 53% (weighted average: 43%)            Gross operating margin was higher/(lower);                
 Terminal capitalisation rate:                  2015: 11%                                           Terminal capitalisation rate was lower/(higher);          
 Risk-adjusted discount rate:                   2015: 13%                                           Risk-adjusted discount rate was lower/(higher).           
 
 
17.    Investment property 
 
                                                     Note  31 December 2016  31 December 2015  
                                                           E'000             E'000             
 At beginning of year                                      340,853           451,880           
 Direct acquisitions                                       11                1,064             
 Direct disposals                                          -                 (756)             
 Disposals through disposal of subsidiary companies  33    (74,644)          (10,979)          
 Transfers to trading properties                     19    (273)             (14,290)          
 Reclassification to assets held for sale                  (28,135)          (52,507)          
 Concession/write off of land                        8B    -                 (2,607)           
 Exchange difference                                       3,320             14,095            
 Fair value adjustment - continuing operations       8B    (22,126)          (53,163)          
 Fair value adjustment - discontinued operation      8B    (42,458)          8,116             
 At end of year                                            176,548           340,853           
 
 
As at 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015, part of the Group's immovable property is held as security for bank loans (see
note 25). 
 
Changes in fair values are recognised as gains/(losses) in profit or loss and included in 'Change in valuations' or 'Loss
from discontinued operation, net of tax' if they relate to the discontinued operation.  All such gains/(losses) are
unrealised.  Concession/write off of land is included in 'Changes in valuations'.  Exchange differences are unrealised,
recognised in comprehensive income and included in 'Foreign currency translation differences'. 
 
Fair value hierarchy 
 
The fair value of investment property, amounting to E176,548 thousand (2015: E340,853 thousand), has been categorised as a
Level 3 fair value based on the inputs to the valuation techniques used. 
 
Valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs 
 
The following table shows the valuation techniques used in measuring the fair value of investment property, as well as the
significant unobservable inputs used. 
 
During 2015, the valuation technique used in measuring the fair value of properties in Greece and the Americas changed to
Income approach, in cases where there was significant improvement in the level of completion of the relevant projects. 
 
 Property location                         Valuation technique (see note 3)       Significant unobservable inputs                              Inter-relationship between key unobservable inputs and fair value measurement  
 Property in Greece                        Income approach                        Room occupancy rate (annual):                                2016: 29% to 42%                                                               The estimate fair value would increase/(decrease) if:        
                                           (weighted average: 38%)                Occupancy rate was higher/(lower);                           
                                           (2015: 29% to 42%)                     Average daily rate per occupied room was higher/(lower);     
                                           (weighted average: 38%)                Gross operating margin was higher/(lower);                   
                                                                                  Average daily rate per occupied room:                        2016: E823 to E1,708                                                           Terminal capitalisation rate was (lower)/higher;             
                                                                                                                                               (weighted average E1,455)                                                      Quantity of villas was higher/(lower);                       
                                                                                                                                               (2015: E818 to E1,723 )                                                        Selling price per m2 was higher/(lower);                     
                                                                                                                                               (weighted average E1,432)                                                      Expected annual growth in selling price was higher/(lower);  
                                                                                  Gross operating margin rate:                                 2016: 12% to 35%                                                               Cash flow velocity was shorter/(longer);                     
                                                                                                                                               (weighted average 28%)                                                         Risk-adjusted discount rate was lower/(higher).              
                                                                                                                                               (2015: 16% to 33%)                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                               (weighted average 29%)                                                                                                                      
                                                                                  Terminal capitalisation rate:                                2016: 10% (2015: 10%)                                                                                                                       
                                                                                  Quantity of villas:                                          2016: 35 (2015: 35)                                                                                                                         
                                                                                  Selling price per m2:                                        2016: E5,500 to E6,000                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                               (2015: E5,500 to E6,000)                                                                                                                    
                                                                                  Expected annual growth in selling price:                     2016: 0% to 5%                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                             

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