* Dust from gold-bearing rocks linked to debilitating
disease
* Court to decide if case will be class action
* Billions of rand in damages sought
By Ed Stoddard
JOHANNESBURG, Oct 12 (Reuters) - A South African court on
Monday began two weeks of hearings to determine if gold miners
suffering from debilitating lung diseases they say they
contracted at work can proceed with a class action lawsuit
against the industry.
The stakes are high with miners seeking damages that could
amount to billions of rand at a time when South Africa's gold
industry is in a state of steep decline in the face of depressed
prices and soaring costs.
The industry is opposed to the lawsuit proceeding as a class
action, which would enable plaintiffs to join forces as a
"class" as opposed to thousands of individual cases.
Plaintiffs, many from neighbouring countries such as
Lesotho, are suing for compensation on the grounds that they
contracted silicosis and tuberculosis through neglect.
Working deep underground for years without proper
protection, countless South African miners inhaled silica dust
from gold-bearing rocks and later contracted silicosis.
A disease which causes shortness of breath, a persistent
cough and chest pains, it makes people highly susceptible to
tuberculosis, which kills.
"If the court certifies the class, the lawsuit will
proceed as the largest ever class action lawsuit in the
country and on the continent," the Legal Resources Centre, a
human rights group which has joined the case, said in a
statement on Monday.
The planned suit, which has little precedent in South
African law, has its roots in a landmark ruling by the
Constitutional Court in 2011 that for the first time allowed
lung-diseased miners to sue their employers for damages.
Attorney Richard Spoor, whose legal battle against a South
African asbestos-mining company led to a $100 million settlement
in 2003, told Reuters he had signed up more than 30,000 former
miners and their dependants for the lawsuit.
Spoor would not be drawn on the specific amount he expects
his clients to extract from the industry but said "we are
certainly talking billions of rand."
Another law firm, Abrahams Kiewitz, has also joined the
suit, which targets AngloGold Ashanti ANGJ.J , Harmony Gold
HARJ.J , Sibanye Gold SGLJ.J , Gold Fields GFIJ.J , Anglo
American AAL.L , DRDGold DRDJ.J , and African Rainbow Minerals
ARIJ.J .
Industry officials would not comment on the case and the
ruling on whether it can proceed as a class action may not be
made until next year.
(Editing by James Macharia)
((Edward.Stoddard@thomsonreuters.com; +27 11 775 3160; Reuters
Messaging: edward.stoddard.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))
Keywords: SAFRICA GOLD/LAWSUIT