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US natgas prices settle lower on forecasts for milder weather, lower demand (updated)

UPDATE 1-US natgas prices settle lower on forecasts for milder weather, lower demand

Daily gas output seen at four-month low

Daily gas flows to LNG export plants seen at five-month high

Spot gas prices in Pennsylvania fall to lowest since November 2020

Adds latest prices

By Scott DiSavino

- US natural gas futures settled down by about 2% on Monday on forecasts for milder weather and less demand next week than previously expected.

Limiting losses was a continued drop in daily output to a four-month low and an increase in daily gas flows to liquefied natural gas export plants to a five-month high.

Front-month gas futures for November delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) fell 5.3 cents, or 1.6%, to settle at $3.167 per million British thermal units (mmBtu). On Friday, the contract closed at its highest since September 24.

Gas futures were on track to rise for a third straight montyhly rise. Last week, speculators boosted their net short futures and options positions on the NYMEX and Intercontinental Exchange to the highest levels since February 2024, according to the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission's Commitments of Traders report.

In the spot market, mild weather and pipeline issues trapping some gas in the US Northeast region helped pressure next-day prices at the Enbridge South hub NG-PCN-APP-SNL in southwest Pennsylvania down to around 61 cents per mmBtu, their lowest since November 2020.

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the US Lower 48 states slid from record highs of 113.3 bcfd in August and September to 110.7 bcfd so far in October due to a combination of Hurricane Isaias production shut-ins and force majeure incidents and other problems on pipelines in Kentucky, Texas, West Virginia and elsewhere over the past month or so.

On a daily basis, LSEG said output was on track to drop to a four-month low of around 108.9 bcfd on Monday even as production slowly returns in the Gulf of Mexico after Isaias.

The US Marine Minerals Administration, which oversees development of offshore energy, said about 25% or 0.5 bcfd of offshore Gulf of Mexico gas was still shut-in on Monday, down from a peak of 59% or 1.3 bcfd shut-in on October 9 when Isaias crashed into the Florida Panhandle.

With seasonally colder weather coming, LSEG said average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, will rise from 104.8 bcfd this week to 107.4 bcfd next week. The forecast for next week was lower than LSEG's outlook on Friday.

LNG EXPORTS

Average gas flows to the nine major US LNG export plants fell to 17.4 bcfd so far in October, down from 17.9 bcfd in September and a monthly record high of 18.8 bcfd in April.

On a daily basis, however, output was on track to rise to a five-month high of 18.8 bcfd on Monday with the return to near full service of Freeport LNG's 2.4-bcfd plant in Texas around October 9 and Berkshire Hathaway Energy's 0.8-bcfd Cove Point in Maryland around October 12.

Week ended Oct 9 Forecast

Week ended Oct 2 Actual

Year ago Oct 9

Five-year average (2021-2025) Oct 9

US weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+77

+85

+80

+90

US total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,577

3,500

3,710

3,522

US total storage versus 5-year average

+1.6%

+2.0%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

Henry Hub NGc1

3.14

3.22

3.35

3.62

3.79

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

27.23

26.59

10.88

11.94

18.51

Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

25.98

25.96

11.11

12.24

18.12

LSEG US Global Forecast System (GFS) Heating, Cooling and Total Degree Days

Total Two-Week Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

US GFS Heating Degree Days (HDD)

114

108

116

128

143

US GFS Cooling Degree Days (CDD)

57

62

44

47

35

US GFS Total Degree Days (TDD)

171

170

160

175

178

LSEG US Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts, and US Energy Information Administration (EIA) Monthly and Annual Pipeline Imports and Exports

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

US Supply (bcfd)

US Lower 48 Dry Production

111.1

109.5

110.6

106.5

106.8

US Imports from Canada

7.0

7.0

7.3

7.5

8.6

US LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total US Supply

118.1

116.5

117.9

114.0

115.4

US Demand (bcfd)

US Exports to Canada

2.2

2.1

2.0

2.5

2.8

US Exports to Mexico

7.5

7.2

7.5

6.5

6.6

US LNG Export Feedgas

17.0

18.6

18.9

16.6

16.0

US Commercial

5.8

6.2

8.1

6.7

9.4

US Residential

5.1

5.3

8.6

7.5

13.4

US Power Plant

38.7

35.1

31.5

33.4

36.0

US Industrial

22.4

22.3

23.2

22.7

23.5

US Plant Fuel

5.5

5.4

5.5

5.6

5.6

US Pipe Distribution

2.1

2.0

2.1

3.0

3.5

US Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

Total US Consumption

79.8

76.4

79.0

79.1

91.6

Total US Demand

106.5

104.3

107.4

104.7

117.0

N/A = Not Available

US Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (fiscal year ending September 30)

2027 Current Day % of Normal Forecast

2027 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2026 % of Normal Actual

2025 % of Normal Actual

2024 % of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

92

93

83

76

74

Jan-Jul

86

88

90

78

76

Oct-Sep

86

89

93

80

77

US weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Oct 16

Week ended Oct 9

2025

2024

2023

Wind

17

8

11

11

10

Solar

7

8

6

5

4

Hydro

4

5

6

6

6

Other

2

2

1

1

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

37

44

40

42

41

Coal

15

16

18

16

17

Nuclear

19

18

18

19

19

SNL US Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

3.10

3.24

3.19

3.52

3.72

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

0.88

0.88

2.26

3.53

3.56

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

3.56

3.69

3.58

3.42

5.47

Enbridge South (formerly Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

0.61

0.88

2.12

2.79

2.96

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

2.44

2.63

2.92

3.23

3.60

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

1.17

0.84

2.51

6.08

5.04

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

3.20

4.09

3.22

3.60

5.71

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

1.89

1.86

0.00

1.03

2.88

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

1.24

1.00

0.95

1.13

2.13

Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) US Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

36.00

36.00

44.36

77.12

61.67

PJM West E-PJWHRTP-IX

123.96

81.28

57.52

60.23

54.47

Mid-Columbia (Mid C) W-MIDCP-IDX

48.36

34.25

45.49

44.81

68.96

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

25.83

31.70

26.78

34.82

59.94

South Path-15 (SP-15) W-SP15-IDX

36.26

41.04

27.16

28.44

53.02


(Reporting by Scott DiSavino;
Editing by Alison Williams and David Gregorio)

((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net/))

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