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REG - Essentra plc - RESULTS FOR THE FULL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">ESNT.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSS5274Pa 

                         
 Interest bearing loans and borrowings           10    403.5               104.2             
 Retirement benefit obligations                  8     24.7                21.8              
 Provisions                                            2.8                 3.4               
 Other financial liabilities                           -                   3.5               
 Deferred tax liabilities                              93.0                54.7              
 Total non-current liabilities                         524.0               187.6             
 Interest bearing loans and borrowings           10    0.6                 5.8               
 Derivative liabilities                          17    0.4                 0.1               
 Income tax payable                                    26.8                28.6              
 Trade and other payables                              241.9               156.8             
 Provisions                                            8.0                 4.2               
 Total current liabilities                             277.7               195.5             
 Total liabilities                                     801.7               383.1             
 Total equity and liabilities                          1,416.9             980.9             
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
 
for the year ended 31 December 2015 
 
                                                          2015                   
                                          Issued capital  Merger relief reserve  Capital redemption reserve  Other reserve  Cash flow hedging reserve  Translation reserve  Retained earnings  Non-controlling interests  Total equity  
                                          £m              £m                     £m                          £m             £m                         £m                   £m                 £m                         £m            
 At 1 January 2015                        66.0            298.1                  0.1                         (132.8)        3.4                        (8.5)                366.5              5.0                        597.8         
 Profit for the year                                                                                                                                                        67.9               0.8                        68.7          
 Other comprehensive income                                                                                                 (3.4)                      (12.9)               1.7                0.1                        (14.5)        
 Total comprehensive income for the year  -               -                      -                           -              (3.4)                      (12.9)               69.6               0.9                        54.2          
 Purchase of employee trust shares                                                                                                                                          (1.0)                                         (1.0)         
 Share options exercised                                                                                                                                                    5.4                                           5.4           
 Share option expense                                                                                                                                                       5.7                                           5.7           
 Tax relating to share-based incentives                                                                                                                                     2.3                                           2.3           
 Dividends paid                                                                                                                                                             (49.0)             (0.2)                      (49.2)        
 At 31 December 2015                      66.0            298.1                  0.1                         (132.8)        -                          (21.4)               399.5              5.7                        615.2         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 
 
                                                                       2014                   
                                                       Issued capital  Merger relief reserve  Capital redemption reserve  Other reserve  Cash flow hedging reserve  Translation reserve  Retained earnings  Non-controlling interests  Total equity  
                                                       £m              £m                     £m                          £m             £m                         £m                   £m                 £m                         £m            
 At 1 January 2014                                     60.1            136.4                  0.1                         (132.8)        (0.1)                      (9.9)                345.0              4.2                        403.0         
 Profit for the year                                                                                                                                                                     71.0               0.8                        71.8          
 Other comprehensive income                                                                                                              3.5                        1.6                  (10.8)             0.3                        (5.4)         
 Total comprehensive income for the year               -               -                      -                           -              3.5                        1.6                  60.2               1.1                        66.4          
 Issue of shares                                       5.9             161.7                                                                                                                                                           167.6         
 Changes in non-controlling interests in subsidiaries                                                                                                                                                       (0.1)                      (0.1)         
 Transfer to loss on disposal of subsidiary                                                                                                                         (0.2)                                                              (0.2)         
 Purchase of employee trust shares                                                                                                                                                       (12.3)                                        (12.3)        
 Share options exercised                                                                                                                                                                 4.3                                           4.3           
 Share option expense                                                                                                                                                                    6.8                                           6.8           
 Tax relating to share-based incentives                                                                                                                                                  0.6                                           0.6           
 Dividends paid                                                                                                                                                                          (38.1)             (0.2)                      (38.3)        
 At 31 December 2014                                   66.0            298.1                  0.1                         (132.8)        3.4                        (8.5)                366.5              5.0                        597.8         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
 
for the year ended 31 December 2015 
 
                                                                        2015       2014     
                                                                  Note  £m         £m       
 Operating activities                                                                       
 Profit for the year                                                    68.7       71.8     
 Adjustments for:                                                                           
 Income tax expense                                                     21.7       27.9     
 Net finance expense                                              4     10.3       9.1      
 Intangible amortisation                                          7     31.7       17.5     
 Exceptional operating items                                      3     39.1       16.2     
 Depreciation                                                     6     31.9       27.2     
 Share option expense                                                   5.7        6.8      
 Other movements                                                        (0.5)      (2.9)    
 Increase in inventories                                                (14.6)     (5.5)    
 Increase in trade and other receivables                                (51.2)     (22.4)   
 Increase in trade and other payables                                   13.0       2.5      
 Cash outflow in respect of exceptional operating items                 (22.1)     (6.9)    
 Adjustment for pension contributions                                   (5.1)      (2.5)    
 Movements in provisions                                                (2.3)      (8.1)    
 Cash inflow from operating activities                                  126.3      130.7    
 Income tax paid                                                        (15.7)     (20.5)   
 Net cash inflow from operating activities                              110.6      110.2    
                                                                                            
 Investing activities                                                                       
 Interest received                                                      0.6        0.3      
 Acquisition of property, plant and equipment                           (58.6)     (38.1)   
 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment                    3.8        5.0      
 Acquisition of businesses net of cash acquired                   11    (304.5)    (26.1)   
 Net cash outflow from investing activities                             (358.7)    (58.9)   
                                                                                            
 Financing activities                                                                       
 Interest paid                                                          (10.0)     (8.8)    
 Dividends paid to equity holders                                       (49.0)     (38.1)   
 Dividends paid to non-controlling interests                            (0.2)      (0.2)    
 Proceeds from equity issue                                       9     -          167.6    
 Repayments of short-term loans                                         (4.9)      (3.8)    
 Repayments of long-term loans                                          -          (158.1)  
 Proceeds from long-term loans                                          292.8      -        
 Purchase of employee trust shares                                      (1.0)      (12.3)   
 Proceeds from sale of employee trust shares                            5.4        4.3      
 Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities                    233.1      (49.4)   
                                                                                            
 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents             10    (15.0)     1.9      
                                                                                            
 Net cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year             46.0       44.1     
 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents                   (15.0)     1.9      
 Net effect of currency translation on cash and cash equivalents        (0.8)      -        
 Net cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year             10    30.2       46.0     
 
 
1.             Basis of preparation 
 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union ("EU") in accordance with EU law (IAS Regulation EC
1606/2002) ("adopted IFRS") and International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board, and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. 
 
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention except for derivatives which are stated at fair
value and retirement benefit obligations which are valued in accordance with IAS 19 Employee Benefits. 
 
The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31
December 2015 or 2014 but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2014 have been delivered to the registrar
of companies, and those for 2015 will be delivered in due course. The auditor has reported on those accounts; their reports
were (i) unqualified (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis
without qualifying their report and (iii) did not contain a statement under Section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act
2006. 
 
Changes in accounting policies 
 
In the current financial year, Essentra adopted amendments to IAS 19 Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions which
clarify that an entity is permitted to recognise employee contributions as a reduction in the service cost in the period in
which the service is rendered, instead of allocating the contributions to the periods of service, if the amount of the
contributions is independent of the number of years of service.  The adoption of these amendments did not have an impact on
the Group in relation to measurement, recognition and presentation.  Other than this, the accounting policies and
presentation in this set of financial statements are consistent with those applied in the prior years. 
 
2.             Segment analysis 
 
In accordance with IFRS 8, Essentra has determined its operating segments based upon the information reported to the Group
Management Committee. These segments are as follows: 
 
Distribution consists of a Component Distribution business, a Speciality Tapes business and a Security business.  Component
Distribution is a global market leading manufacturer and distributor of plastic injection moulded, vinyl dip moulded, and
metal items.  The Speciality Tapes business has expertise in coating multiple adhesive systems in numerous technologies.
The Security business has been at the forefront of ID technology for over 30 years, and has access to the widest portfolio
of products and services, including printers, software and consumables from leading manufacturers. 
 
Health and Personal Care Packaging is a leading global provider of packaging and authentication solutions to a diversified
blue-chip customer base in the health and personal care, consumer and specialist packaging sectors, and to the paper and
board industries. 
 
Filter Products is a global independent cigarette filter manufacturer supplying a wide range of value-adding high quality
innovative filters, packaging solutions to the roll your own segment and analytical laboratory services for ingredient
measurement for the industry. 
 
Specialist Technologies is a leading provider of specialised solutions to an international customer base in a diverse range
of end-markets, including oil and gas, construction, point of sale, health & personal care and consumer goods. 
 
With effect from 1 January 2016, a new organisation structure has been implemented, comprising three strategic business
units (see note 16 for further details). 
 
2.             Segment analysis continued 
 
                                                                                         2015          
                                                                                         Distribution  Health & Personal Care Packaging  Filter Products  Specialist Technologies  Elimin-ations  Central Services1  Continuing operations  Discontinued operations  Total    
                                                                                         £m            £m                                £m               £m                       £m             £m                 £m                     £m                       £m       
 External revenue                                                                        267.3         393.8                             302.0            135.0                    -              -                  1,098.1                -                        1,098.1  
 Intersegment revenue                                                                    1.3           0.6                               0.6              0.5                      (3.0)          -                  -                      -                        -        
 Total revenue                                                                           268.6         394.4                             302.6            135.5                    (3.0)          -                  1,098.1                -                        1,098.1  
 Operating profit/(loss) before intangible amortisation and exceptional operating items  60.3          52.2                              55.4             19.8                     -              (16.2)             171.5                  -                        171.5    
 Intangible amortisation                                                                 (9.4)         (19.9)                            -                (2.4)                    -              -                  (31.7)                 -                        (31.7)   
 Exceptional operating items                                                             1.8           (31.3)                            (11.5)           -                        -              1.9                (39.1)                 -                        (39.1)   
 Operating profit/(loss)                                                                 52.7          1.0                               43.9             17.4                                    (14.3)             100.7                  -                        100.7    
 Segment assets                                                                          154.6         219.7                             169.3            108.2                    -              9.7                661.5                  -                        661.5    
 Intangible assets                                                                       185.3         453.2                             -                53.1                     -              -                  691.6                  -                        691.6    
 Unallocated items 2                                                                     -             -                                 -                -                        -              63.8               63.8                   -                        63.8     
 Total assets                                                                            339.9         672.9                             169.3            161.3                    -              73.5               1,416.9                -                        1,416.9  
 Segment liabilities                                                                     44.8          109.8                             61.6             18.5                     -              18.0               252.7                  -                        252.7    
 Unallocated items 2                                                                     -             -                                 -                -                        -              549.0              549.0                  -                        549.0    
 Total liabilities                                                                       44.8          109.8                             61.6             18.5                     -              567.0              801.7                  -                        801.7    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Other segment items                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 Capital expenditure                                                                     9.3           26.1                              10.1             8.4                      -              4.7                58.6                   -                        58.6     
 Depreciation                                                                            7.2           9.5                               8.8              6.3                      -              0.1                31.9                   -                        31.9     
 Average number of employees                                                             2,201         3,579                             1,723            911                      -              176                8,590                  -                        8,590    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 
 
                                                                                         2014          
                                                                                         Distribution  Health & Personal Care Packaging  Filter Products  Specialist Technologies  Elimin-ations  Central Services1  Continuing operations  Discontinued operations  Total   
                                                                                         £m            £m                                £m               £m                       £m             £m                 £m                     £m                       £m      
 External revenue                                                                        243.7         168.8                             291.4            161.8                    -              -                  865.7                  -                        865.7   
 Intersegment revenue                                                                    0.3           0.5                               0.1              0.3                      (1.2)          -                  -                      -                        -       
 Total revenue                                                                           244.0         169.3                             291.5            162.1                    (1.2)          -                  865.7                  -                        865.7   
 Operating profit/(loss) before intangible amortisation and exceptional operating items  56.9          30.8                              39.0             29.8                     -              (14.0)             142.5                  -                        142.5   
 Intangible amortisation                                                                 (8.4)         (7.0)                             -                (2.1)                    -              -                  (17.5)                 -                        (17.5)  
 Exceptional operating items                                                             (4.0)         (11.6)                            (0.4)            (0.2)                                   -                  (16.2)                 -                        (16.2)  
 Operating profit/(loss)                                                                 44.5          12.2                              38.6             27.5                     -              (14.0)             108.8                                           108.8   
 Segment assets                                                                          137.5         102.5                             133.6            103.3                    -              5.0                481.9                  -                        481.9   
 Intangible assets                                                                       188.4         163.9                             -                54.1                     -              -                  406.4                  -                        406.4   
 Unallocated items 2                                                                     -             -                                 -                -                        -              92.6               92.6                   -                        92.6    
 Total assets                                                                            325.9         266.4                             133.6            157.4                    -              97.6               980.9                                           980.9   
 Segment liabilities                                                                     42.7          36.5                              38.8             20.4                     -              27.0               165.4                  2.5                      167.9   
 Unallocated items 2                                                                     -             -                                 -                -                        -              215.2              215.2                  -                        215.2   
 Total liabilities                                                                       42.7          36.5                              38.8             20.4                     -              242.2              380.6                  2.5                      383.1   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Other segment items                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 Capital expenditure                                                                     9.4           10.6                              8.4              7.0                      -              2.7                38.1                   -                        38.1    
 Depreciation                                                                            6.4           5.6                               8.5              6.3                      -              0.4                27.2                   -                        27.2    
 Average number of employees                                                             1,641         1,322                             1,732            1,022                    -              109                5,826                  -                        5,826   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 
 
1 Central Services includes executive and non-executive management, group finance, tax, treasury, legal, group assurance,
human resources, information technology, corporate development, corporate affairs and other services provided centrally to
support the operating segments 
 
2 The unallocated assets relate to income and deferred tax assets, retirement benefit assets, derivatives and cash and cash
equivalents. The unallocated liabilities relate to interest bearing loans and borrowings, retirement benefit obligations,
derivatives, deferred tax liabilities and income tax payable.  Intersegment transactions are carried out on an arm's length
basis 
 
3.             Exceptional operating items 
 
                                                     2015     2014   
                                                     £m       £m     
 Acquisition fees1                                   0.2      7.1    
 Acquisition integration and restructuring costs2    34.1     9.3    
 Other3                                              4.8      (0.2)  
                                                     39.1     16.2   
 Exceptional tax items4                              (1.7)    -      
 
 
1 Transaction costs incurred during the year primarily in respect of the acquisition of Specialty Plastics (2014:
Kelvindale, Abric and Clondalkin SPD) 
 
2 Acquisition integration and restructuring costs incurred during the year associated with the acquisitions of Clondalkin
SPD, Abric and Specialty Plastics (2014: Kelvindale, Contego, Dakota, Mesan and Abric) 
 
3 Other exceptional items incurred during the year relate to costs associated with the closure of the Filters site in
Jarrow of £11.5m, offset by a release of £1.9m in respect of warranty obligations for the 2007 disposal of Globalpack and a
£4.8m credit adjustment for contingent deferred consideration in relation to prior period acquisitions (2014: comprise
£0.4m loss on disposal of Filters Jordan and a £0.6m credit adjustment for contingent deferred consideration in relation to
the acquisition of Ulinco) 
 
4 Exceptional tax items relate to the release of tax indemnity provisions of £1.7 million in respect of the 2007 Globalpack
disposal 
 
The tax effect of the exceptional items is a credit of £6.1m (2014: £0.9m) 
 
4.             Net finance expense 
 
                                                      2015      2014    
                                                      £m        £m      
 Finance income                                                         
 Bank deposits                                        0.6       0.2     
 Net interest on net pension scheme assets (note 8)   0.9       1.2     
                                                      1.5       1.4     
                                                                        
 Finance expense                                                        
 Interest on loans and overdrafts                     (9.5)     (8.4)   
 Amortisation of bank facility fees                   (0.7)     (1.1)   
 Other finance expense                                (0.5)     (0.4)   
 Net interest on pension scheme liabilities (note 8)  (1.1)     (0.6)   
                                                      (11.8)    (10.5)  
 Net finance expense                                  (10.3)    (9.1)   
 
 
5.             Earnings per share 
 
                                                                2015      2014   
                                                                £m        £m     
 Continuing operations                                                           
 Earnings attributable to equity holders of Essentra plc        67.9      71.0   
 Adjustments                                                                     
 Intangible amortisation                                        31.7      17.5   
 Exceptional operating items                                    39.1      16.2   
                                                                70.8      33.7   
 Tax relief on adjustments                                      (13.4)    (5.4)  
 Exceptional tax charge                                         (1.7)     -      
 Adjusted earnings                                              123.6     99.3   
                                                                                 
 Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (m)  259.5     236.8  
 Dilutive effect of employee share option plans (m)             3.7       5.0    
 Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares (m)         263.2     241.8  
                                                                                 
 Continuing operations                                                           
 Basic earnings per share                                       26.2p     30.0p  
 Adjustment                                                     21.4p     11.9p  
 Basic adjusted earnings per share                              47.6p     41.9p  
 Diluted earnings per share                                     25.8p     29.4p  
 Diluted adjusted earnings per share                            47.0p     41.1p  
                                                                                 
 
 
Adjusted earnings per share is provided to reflect the underlying earnings performance of Essentra. The basic weighted
average number of ordinary shares in issue excludes shares held in treasury and shares held by an employee benefit trust. 
 
6.             Property, plant and equipment 
 
                                   2015                
                                   Land and buildings    Plant and machinery    Fixtures, fittings and equipment    Total   
                                   £m                    £m                     £m                                  £m      
 Cost                                                                                                                       
 Beginning of year                 91.8                  337.6                  57.8                                487.2   
 Acquisitions (note 11)            16.5                  17.6                   1.5                                 35.6    
 Additions                         4.9                   48.6                   7.0                                 60.5    
 Disposals                         (1.7)                 (20.2)                 (5.9)                               (27.8)  
 Currency translation              0.1                   (0.3)                  -                                   (0.2)   
 End of year                       111.6                 383.3                  60.4                                555.3   
                                                                                                                            
 Depreciation and impairment                                                                                                
 Beginning of year                 21.6                  201.9                  33.2                                256.7   
 Depreciation charge for the year  3.2                   23.8                   4.9                                 31.9    
 Impairment                        0.7                   1.1                    1.1                                 2.9     
 Disposals                         (0.6)                 (17.4)                 (5.5)                               (23.5)  
 Currency translation              (0.5)                 (0.9)                  (0.1)                               (1.5)   
 End of year                       24.4                  208.5                  33.6                                266.5   
                                                                                                                            
 Net book value at end of year     87.2                  174.8                  26.8                                288.8   
 
 
                                   2014                
                                   Land and buildings    Plant and machinery    Fixtures, fittings and equipment    Total   
                                   £m                    £m                     £m                                  £m      
 Cost                                                                                                                       
 Beginning of year                 92.3                  317.9                  51.8                                462.0   
 Acquisitions                      1.9                   1.5                    0.2                                 3.6     
 Additions                         4.8                   26.9                   8.8                                 40.5    
 Disposals                         (7.6)                 (10.0)                 (3.1)                               (20.7)  
 Currency translation              0.4                   1.3                    0.1                                 1.8     
 End of year                       91.8                  337.6                  57.8                                487.2   
                                                                                                                            
 Depreciation and impairment                                                                                                
 Beginning of year                 25.8                  189.9                  32.6                                248.3   
 Depreciation charge for the year  2.4                   21.5                   3.3                                 27.2    
 Disposals                         (6.1)                 (9.2)                  (2.8)                               (18.1)  
 Currency translation              (0.5)                 (0.3)                  0.1                                 (0.7)   
 End of year                       21.6                  201.9                  33.2                                256.7   
                                                                                                                            
 Net book value at end of year     70.2                  135.7                  24.6                                230.5   
 
 
Contractual commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment amounted to £3.3m at 31 December 2015 (2014: £4.1m).  The
net book value of assets under finance leases amounted to £3.6m as at 31 December 2015 (2014: £4.6m). 
 
Impairment charge in the year of £2.9m (2014: £nil) related to assets written down as part of the restructuring of certain
of the Group's operations. 
 
7.             Intangible assets 
 
                                2015      
                                Goodwill    Customer relationships    Other intangible assets    Total  
                                £m          £m                        £m                         £m     
 Cost                                                                                                   
 Beginning of year              211.8       235.6                     15.0                       462.4  
 Acquisitions (note 11)         158.7       164.5                     -                          323.2  
 Currency translation           (3.3)       (2.9)                     0.7                        (5.5)  
 End of year                    367.2       397.2                     15.7                       780.1  
                                                                                                        
 Amortisation                                                                                           
 Beginning of year              -           49.3                      6.7                        56.0   
 Charge for the year            -           30.2                      1.5                        31.7   
 Currency translation           -           0.5                       0.3                        0.8    
 End of year                    -           80.0                      8.5                        88.5   
                                                                                                        
 Net book value at end of year  367.2       317.2                     7.2                        691.6  
 
 
                                2014      
                                Goodwill    Customer relationships    Other intangible assets    Total  
                                £m          £m                        £m                         £m     
 Cost                                                                                                   
 Beginning of year              196.2       224.1                     14.2                       434.5  
 Acquisitions                   16.2        11.7                      -                          27.9   
 Currency translation           (0.6)       (0.2)                     0.8                        -      
 End of year                    211.8       235.6                     15.0                       462.4  
                                                                                                        
 Amortisation                                                                                           
 Beginning of year              -           32.7                      5.1                        37.8   
 Charge for the year            -           16.3                      1.2                        17.5   
 Currency translation           -           0.3                       0.4                        0.7    
 End of year                    -           49.3                      6.7                        56.0   
                                                                                                        
 Net book value at end of year  211.8       186.3                     8.3                        406.4  
 
 
Other intangible assets principally comprise trade names acquired with Lendell and Reid Supply, developed technology
acquired with Lendell, Richco and Lymtech, and order backlog. 
 
8.             Employee benefits 
 
Post-employment benefits 
 
Pension costs of the defined benefit schemes are assessed in accordance with the advice of independent professionally
qualified actuaries. Full triennial actuarial valuations were carried out on the principal European defined benefit schemes
as at 5 April 2015 and annual actuarial valuations are performed on the principal US defined benefit schemes.  The assets
and liabilities of the defined benefit schemes have been updated to the balance sheet date from the most recently completed
actuarial valuations taking account of the investment returns achieved by the schemes and the level of contributions. 
 
The amounts included in the consolidated financial statements are as follows: 
 
                                                                                                             2015      2014    
                                                                                                             £m        £m      
 Amounts expensed against operating profit                                                                                     
 Defined contribution schemes                                                                                6.7       4.9     
 Defined benefit schemes - service cost                                                                      2.4       2.2     
 Defined benefit schemes - curtailment gain                                                                  (3.0)     -       
 Defined benefit schemes - settlement gain                                                                   -         (1.4)   
 Other post-employment obligations                                                                           0.1       0.5     
 Total operating expense                                                                                     6.2       6.2     
                                                                                                                               
 Amounts included as finance (income)/expense                                                                                  
 Net interest on defined benefit scheme assets (note 4)                                                      (0.9)     (1.2)   
 Net interest on defined benefit scheme liabilities (note 4)                                                 1.1       0.6     
 Net finance expense/(income)                                                                                0.2       (0.6)   
                                                                                                                               
 Amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income                                                      
 Return on defined benefit scheme assets excluding amounts in net finance income                             8.5       (16.7)  
 Impact of changes in assumptions and experience to the present value of defined benefit scheme liabilities  (10.4)    32.5    
 Remeasurement of defined benefit schemes                                                                    (1.9)     15.8    
 
 
During 2015, the principal defined benefit pension schemes in the UK and the US were closed to future accrual, and
curtailment gains were recognised in profit or loss accordingly. 
 
The principal assumptions used by the independent qualified actuaries for the purposes of IAS 19 were: 
 
                                     2015      2014   
                                     Europe    US       Europe    US     
 Increase in salaries (pre-2010) 1   n/a       3.00%    3.00%     3.00%  
 Increase in salaries (post-2010) 1  n/a       3.00%    3.00%     3.00%  
 Increase in pensions 1                                                  
 at RPI capped at 5%                 3.10%     n/a      3.00%     n/a    
 at CPI capped at 5%                 2.20%     n/a      2.10%     n/a    
 at CPI minimum 3%, capped at 5%     3.30%     n/a      3.20%     n/a    
 at CPI capped at 2.5%               1.80%     n/a      1.70%     n/a    
 Discount rate                       3.80%     4.37%    3.70%     4.00%  
 Inflation rate                      2.70%     n/a      2.60%     n/a    
 
 
1 For service prior to April 2010, pension at retirement is linked to salary at retirement.  For service after April 2010,
pension is linked to salary at April 2010 with annual increases capped at 3% 
 
Due to the timescale covered, the assumptions applied may not be borne out in practice. 
 
The life expectancy assumptions used to estimate defined benefit obligations at the year end are: 
 
                                                  2015              2014  
                                        Europe    US      Europe    US    
 Male retiring today at age 65          22.4      21.2    22.4      21.6  
 Female retiring today at age 65        24.8      23.2    24.7      23.8  
 Male retiring in 20 years at age 65    24.3      22.9    24.3      23.3  
 Female retiring in 20 years at age 65  26.7      24.9    26.6      25.5  
 
 
8.             Employee benefits continued 
 
Movement in fair value of post-employment obligations during the year 
 
                                                                                                               2015                                                      2014  
                                                                        Defined benefit pension scheme assets  Defined benefit pension scheme liabilities  Other  Total        Defined benefit pension scheme assets  Defined benefit pension scheme liabilities  Other  Total   
                                                                        £m                                     £m                                          £m     £m           £m                                     £m                                          £m     £m      
 Beginning of year                                                      245.6                                  (245.1)                                     (2.2)  (1.7)        226.6                                  (213.3)                                     (2.7)  10.6    
 Service cost and administrative expense                                (1.3)                                  (1.1)                                       (0.1)  (2.5)        (0.8)                                  (1.4)                                       (0.5)  (2.7)   
 Employer contributions                                                 3.9                                    -                                           0.1    4.0          4.3                                    0.1                                         0.8    5.2     
 Employee contributions                                                 0.1                                    (0.1)                                       -      -            0.3                                    (0.3)                                       -      -       
 Return on plan assets excluding amounts in net finance income          (8.5)                                  -                                           -      (8.5)        16.7                                   -                                           -      16.7    
 Actuarial gains/(losses) arising from change in financial assumptions  -                                      6.2                                         -      6.2          -                                      (27.9)                                      -      (27.9)  
 Actuarial losses arising from change in demographic assumptions        -                                      -                                           -      -            -                                      (4.2)                                       -      (4.2)   
 Actuarial gains/(losses) arising from experience adjustment            -                                      4.2                                         -      4.2          -                                      (0.4)                                       -      (0.4)   
 Finance income/(expense)                                               9.3                                    (9.5)                                       -      (0.2)        10.3                                   (9.7)                                       -      0.6     
 Benefits paid                                                          (10.7)                                 10.7                                        0.5    0.5          (8.0)                                  8.0                                         -      -       
 Curtailments                                                           -                                      3.0                                         -      3.0          -                                      -                                           -      -       
 Settlements                                                            -                                      -                                           -      -            (6.4)                                  7.8                                         -      1.4     
 Currency translation                                                   2.9                                    (3.8)                                       -      (0.9)        2.6                                    (3.8)                                       0.2    (1.0)   
 Business combination                                                   5.4                                    (10.3)                                      -      (4.9)        -                                      -                                           -      -       
 End of year                                                            246.7                                  (245.8)                                     (1.7)  (0.8)        245.6                                  (245.1)                                     (2.2)  (1.7)   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
Sensitivity 
 
For the significant assumptions used in determining defined benefit costs and liabilities, the following sensitivity
analysis gives the estimate of the impact on the income statement and balance sheet for the year ended 31 December 2015. 
 
                                                    Scheme liabilities  
                                                    Europe              US     Total   
                                                    £m                  £m     £m      
 0.5% decrease in the discount rate                 (17.7)              (3.6)  (21.3)  
 1.0% increase in the rate of inflation             (14.6)              n/a    (14.6)  
 1.0% increase in rate of salary/pension increases  n/a                 n/a    n/a     
 1 year increase in life expectancy                 (5.5)               (1.4)  (6.7)   
 0.5% increase in the discount rate                 15.3                3.2    18.5    
 1.0% decrease in rate of salary/pension increases  n/a                 n/a    n/a     
 1.0% decrease in the rate of inflation             12.1                n/a    12.1    
 
 
9.             Issued share capital 
 
                                                                2015  2014  
                                                                £m    £m    
 Issued and fully paid ordinary shares of 25p (2014: 25p) each  66.0  66.0  
 
 
Number of ordinary shares in issue 
 
 Beginning of year                264,129,170  240,469,409  
 Issue of shares during the year  -            23,659,761   
 End of year                      264,129,170  264,129,170  
 
 
At 31 December 2015 the Company held 1,750,571 (2014: 3,449,685) of its own shares in treasury. 
 
In 2014, to fund the acquisition of Clondalkin Essentra plc issued a total of 23,659,761 new ordinary shares of 25p each at
a price of 713.5p per share, raising gross proceeds of £168.8m.  Issue costs of £1.2m were incurred.  The excess of the net
proceeds over the nominal value of shares issued is recorded in a merger relief reserve in accordance with Section 612 of
the Companies Act 2006. As at 31 December 2014, the proceeds from the placing were used to repay the amounts drawn under
the revolving credit facilities. 
 
10.          Analysis of net debt 
 
                                                           1 Jan 2015  Cash flow  Exchange movements  Non-cash movements  31 Dec 2015  
                                                           £m          £m         £m                  £m                  £m           
 Cash at bank and in hand                                  26.5        (2.0)      (0.7)               -                   23.8         
 Short-term bank deposits and investments                  19.5        (13.0)     (0.1)               -                   6.4          
 Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows  46.0        (15.0)     (0.8)               -                   30.2         
 Debt due within one year                                  (5.8)       4.9        0.3                 -                   (0.6)        
 Debt due after one year                                   (102.3)     (292.8)    (7.7)               (0.7)               (403.5)      
 Net debt                                                  (62.1)      (302.9)    (8.2)               (0.7)               (373.9)      
 
 
The non-cash movements represent the amortisation of prepaid facility fees. 
 
                                                           1 Jan 2014  Cash flow  Exchange movements  Non-cash movements  31 Dec 2014  
                                                           £m          £m         £m                  £m                  £m           
 Cash at bank and in hand                                  42.0        (15.5)     -                   -                   26.5         
 Short-term bank deposits and investments                  2.1         17.4       -                   -                   19.5         
 Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows  44.1        1.9        -                   -                   46.0         
 Debt due within one year                                  (6.5)       3.8        0.1                 (3.2)               (5.8)        
 Debt due after one year                                   (254.7)     158.1      (4.0)               (1.7)               (102.3)      
 Net debt                                                  (217.1)     163.8      (3.9)               (4.9)               (62.1)       
 
 
The non-cash movements represent the amortisation of prepaid facility fees and the increase in net debt from loans
acquired. The 2014 net debt amount presented above includes the effect of £1.9m prepaid facility fees on the Group's 5-year
revolving credit facility, which were presented within long-term receivables at 31 December 2014. 
 
11.          Acquisitions 
 
2015 acquisition: Clondalkin 
 
On 30 January 2015, Essentra acquired the entire Specialist Packaging Division of Clondalkin Group ("Clondalkin SPD") from
an affiliate of Warburg Pincus.  Clondalkin SPD is a global provider of speciality secondary packaging solutions for the
pharmaceutical and health & personal care industries.  With 24 facilities in North America and Europe, the acquisition of
Clondalkin SPD significantly enhances Essentra's existing geographic presence in healthcare packaging and, through
leveraging the combined footprint of both businesses, will allow the Group to further exploit both existing, and attractive
new growth opportunities.  Clondalkin SPD's product portfolio of folding carton, product literature and labels is
complementary to the Group's current packaging and authentication capabilities, therefore broadening the range and
innovation offered to customers. 
 
11.          Acquisitions continued 
 
A summary of the acquisition of Clondalkin SPD is detailed below: 
 
                                                  Fair value of assets acquired /(liabilities assumed)  
                                                  £m                                                    
 Customer relationships and order book            160.7 

- More to follow, for following part double click  ID:nRSS5274Pc

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