Annual Financial Report
RNS Number : 3501R
Evraz Plc
28 February 2019
EVRAZ plc
EVRAZ PUBLISHES 2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND REPORTS FULL YEAR 2018 RESULTS
28 February 2019 - EVRAZ plc ("EVRAZ" or "the Company") (LSE: EVR) has today:
• posted its Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2018 ("2018 Annual Report") on its website: http://www.evraz.com/investors/annual_reports/; and
• submitted to the UK National Storage Mechanism a copy of its 2018 Annual Report in accordance with LR 9.6.1 R.
The 2018 Annual Report will shortly be available for inspection on the National Storage Mechanism http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM
The 2018 Annual Report and the Notice of the Company's Annual General Meeting, which will be held on 18 June 2019 in London, will be posted to shareholders in mid-May 2019.
The Appendix to this announcement contains additional information which has been extracted from the 2018 Annual Report for the purposes of compliance with DTR 6.3.5 only and should be read in conjunction with this announcement. Together these constitute the material required by DTR 6.3.5 and DTR 4.2.3 to be communicated to the media in unedited full text through a Regulatory Information Service. This announcement should be read in conjunction with and is not a substitute for reading the full 2018 Annual Report. Page and note references in the text below refer to page numbers and notes in the 2018 Annual Report.
EVRAZ ANNOUNCES ITS AUDITED RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018
The financial information contained in this document does not constitute statutory accounts as defined by section 435 of the Companies Act 2006. Financial information for 2017 has been extracted from the audited statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 which were prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union and have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those financial statements was unqualified with no reference to matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis and no statement under s498(2) or s498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2018 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's annual general meeting convened for 18 June 2019. The auditor has reported on the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2018. The auditor's report was unqualified.
FY 2018 HIGHLIGHTS
• Robust free cash flow of US$1,940 million (FY2017: US$1,322 million)
• Continued reduction in net debt: US$3.6 billion (FY2017: US$4.0 billion)
• Total EBITDA effect from cost-cutting and customer focus initiatives was US$340 million in 2018
• Consolidated EBITDA of US$3,777 million, up 43.9% from US$2,624 million in FY2017, driving the EBITDA margin from 24.2% to 29.4%, due to strong market conditions and numerous improvement initiatives
• Net profit surged to US$2,470 million vs. US$759 million in FY2017
• Cash-costs:
o cash cost of slabs decreased to US$242/t from US$247/t in FY2017 amid rouble depreciation and higher sales volumes
o cash costs of washed coking coal increased to US$47/t (FY2017: US$42/t) due to more complex geological conditions, rise in auxiliary materials prices and higher involvement of contractors
o cash costs of iron ore products increased slightly to US$37/t (FY2017: US$36/t) amid lower sales volumes of Evrazruda
• An interim dividend of US$577.34 million (US$0.40 per share) has been declared, reflecting the Board's confidence in the Group's financial position and outlook.
Financial Highlights
| (US$ million) | FY2018 | FY2017 | Change,% |
| Consolidated revenue | 12,836 | 10,827 | 18.6 |
| Profit from operations | 3,528 | 1,986 | 77.6 |
| Consolidated EBITDA1 | 3,777 | 2,624 | 43.9 |
| Net profit | 2,470 | 759 | n/a |
| Earnings per share, basic (US$) | 1.67 | 0.49 | n/a |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 2,633 | 1,957 | 34.5 |
| CAPEX2 | 527 | 603 | (12.6) |
| 31 December 2018 | 31 December 2017 | ||
| Net debt3 | 3,571 | 3,966 | (10.0) |
| Total assets | 9,373 | 10,380 | (9.7) |
| + 44 (0)330 336 9127 | UK |
| +7 495 213 1767 | Russia |
| +1 646 828 8193 | US |
| Revenues | ||||
| (US$ million) | ||||
| Segment | 2018 | 2017 | Change | Change, % |
| Steel | 8,879 | 7,743 | 1,136 | 14.7 |
| Steel, North America | 2,583 | 1,864 | 719 | 38.6 |
| Coal | 2,337 | 2,214 | 123 | 5.6 |
| Other operations | 472 | 462 | 10 | 2.2 |
| Eliminations | (1,435) | (1,456) | 21 | (1.4) |
| Total | 12,836 | 10,827 | 2,009 | 18.6 |
| Revenue by region | ||||
| (US$ million) | ||||
| Region | 2018 | 2017 | Change | Change, % |
| Russia | 4,564 | 4,255 | 309 | 7.3 |
| Americas | 3,009 | 2,201 | 808 | 36.7 |
| Asia | 2,716 | 2,162 | 554 | 25.6 |
| Europe | 1,426 | 1,128 | 298 | 26.4 |
| CIS (excl. Russia) | 936 | 812 | 124 | 15.3 |
| Africa and the rest of the world | 185 | 269 | (84) | (31.2) |
| Total | 12,836 | 10,827 | 2,009 | 18.6 |
| EBITDA* | ||||
| (US$ million) | ||||
| Segment | 2018 | 2017 | Change | Change, % |
| Steel | 2,672 | 1,483 | 1,189 | 80.2 |
| Steel, North America | 14 | 58 | (44) | (75.9) |
| Coal | 1,218 | 1,226 | (8) | (0.7) |
| Other operations | 17 | 21 | (4) | (19.0) |
| Unallocated | (135) | (131) | (4) | 3.1 |
| Eliminations | (9) | (33) | 24 | (72.7) |
| Total | 3,777 | 2,624 | 1,153 | 43.9 |
| Effect of Group's cost-cutting initiatives in 2018, (US$ million) | |
| Improving yields and raw material costs, including | 132 |
| Improving yields and raw material costs of Urals and Siberia divisions | 74 |
| Various improvements at coal washing plants and mines | 15 |
| Improving yields and raw material costs of North American assets and vanadium operations | 43 |
| Increasing productivity and cost effectiveness | 132 |
| Others, including | 9 |
| Reduction of general and administrative (G&A) costs and non-G&A headcount | 9 |
| Total | 273 |
| Revenues, cost of revenue and gross profit of segments | ||||||
| (US$ million) | ||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | Change, % | ||||
| Steel segment | ||||||
| Revenues | 8,879 | 7,743 | 14.7 | |||
| Cost of revenue | (5,613) | (5,795) | (3.1) | |||
| Gross profit | 3,266 | 1,948 | 67.7 | |||
| Steel, North America segment | ||||||
| Revenues | 2,583 | 1,864 | 38.6 | |||
| Cost of revenue | (2,215) | (1,656) | 33.8 | |||
| Gross profit | 368 | 208 | 76.9 | |||
| Coal segment | ||||||
| Revenues | 2,337 | 2,214 | 5.6 | |||
| Cost of revenue | (1,042) | (973) | 7.1 | |||
| Gross profit | 1,295 | 1,241 | 4.4 | |||
| Other operations- gross profit | 15 | 104 | (85.6) | |||
| Unallocated- gross profit | (8) | (8) | 0.0 | |||
| Eliminations- gross profit | (111) | (151) | (26.5) | |||
| Total | 4,825 | 3,342 | 44.4 | |||
| Gross profit, expenses and results | ||||
| (US$ million) | ||||
| Item | 2018 | 2017 | Change | Change, % |
| Gross profit | 4,825 | 3,342 | 1,483 | 44.4 |
| Selling and distribution costs | (1,013) | (717) | (296) | 41.3 |
| General and administrative expenses | (546) | (540) | (6) | 1.1 |
| Impairment of assets | (30) | 12 | (42) | n/a |
| Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net | 361 | (54) | 415 | n/a |
| Other operating income and expenses, net | (69) | (57) | (12) | 21.1 |
| Profit from operations | 3,528 | 1,986 | 1,542 | 77.6 |
| Interest expense, net | (341) | (423) | 82 | (19.4) |
| Share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures and associates | 9 | 11 | (2) | (18.2) |
| Loss on financial assets and liabilities, net | 13 | (57) | 70 | n/a |
| Loss on disposal groups classified as held for sale, net | (10) | (360) | 350 | (97.2) |
| Other non-operating losses, net | 2 | (2) | 4 | n/a |
| Profit before tax | 3,201 | 1,155 | 2,046 | n/a |
| Income tax benefit/(expense) | (731) | (396) | (335) | 84.6 |
| Net profit | 2,470 | 759 | 1,711 | n/a |
| Cash flow (US$ million) | ||||
| Item | 2018 | 2017 | Change | Change, % |
| Cash flows from operating activities before changes in working capital | 3,063 | 2,111 | 952 | 45.1 |
| Changes in working capital | (430) | (154) | (276) | n/a |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 2,633 | 1,957 | 676 | 34.5 |
| Short-term deposits at banks, including interest | 11 | 7 | 4 | 57.1 |
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | (521) | (595) | 74 | (12.4) |
| Proceeds from sale of disposal groupsclassified as held for sale, net of transaction costs | 52 | 412 | (360) | (87.4) |
| Other investing activities | 80 | 9 | 71 | n/a |
| Net cash flows used in investing activities | (378) | (167) | (211) | n/a |
| Net cash flows used in financing activities | (2,606) | (1,479) | (1,127) | 76.2 |
| including dividends paid | (1,556) | (430) | (1,126) | n/a |
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (48) | (2) | (46) | n/a |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (399) | 309 | (708) | n/a |
| Calculation of free cash flow* (US$ million) | ||||
| Item | 2018 | 2017 | Change | Change, % |
| EBITDA | 3,777 | 2,624 | 1,153 | 43.9 |
| EBITDA excluding non-cash items | 3,773 | 2,627 | 1,146 | 43.6 |
| Changes in working capital | (430) | (154) | (276) | n/a |
| Income tax accrued | (683) | (485) | (198) | 40.8 |
| Social and social infrastructure maintenance expenses | (27) | (31) | 4 | (12.9) |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 2,633 | 1,957 | 676 | 34.5 |
| Interest and similar payments | (298) | (453) | 155 | (34.2) |
| Capital expenditures, including recorded in financing activities | (527) | (603) | 76 | (12.6) |
| Proceeds from sale of disposal groups classified as held for sale, net of transaction costs | 52 | 412 | (360) | (87.4) |
| Other cash flows from investing activities | 80 | 9 | 71 | n/a |
| Free cash flow | 1,940 | 1,322 | 618 | 46.7 |
| Steel segment | |
| Blast furnace no. 7 construction at EVRAZ NTMK The project aim is to maintain stable pig iron production volumes during the capital repair of blast furnace no. 6 in 2018-19. | 48 |
| Wheel resurfacing capacity expansion at EVRAZ NTMK The project aim is to expand wheel resurfacing capacity to balance production capacity in 2019-22 and increase production volumes. | 10 |
| Grinding ball mill construction at EVRAZ NTMK The project aim is to construct a new grinding ball mill that can make the grinding balls of hardness categoryfive. | 5 |
| Steel, North America segment | |
| EVRAZ Pueblo seamless threading The project aim is to in-source seamless threading and coupling process from third-party providers to improve cost competitiveness. | 15 |
| EVRAZ Red Deer heat treatment The project aim is to develop heat treatment capability to access a higher margin market. | 13 |
| Coal segment | |
| Access and development of reservesin the Uskovskaya mine's seam no. 48 The project aim is to prepare the reservesin seam no. 48 for mining. | 20 |
| Access and development of reserves in the Esaulskaya mine's seam no. 29a The project aim is to relocate mining operations from seam no. 26 to seam no. 29a. | 5 |
| Other development projects | 51 |
| Maintenance | 360 |
| Total | 527 |
| (US$ million) | Steel | Steel, NA | Coal | Other | ||||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |
| Revenues | 8,879 | 7,743 | 2 583 | 1,864 | 2,337 | 2,214 | 472 | 462 |
| EBITDA | 2,672 | 1,483 | 14 | 58 | 1,218 | 1,226 | 17 | 21 |
| EBITDA margin | 30.1% | 19.2% | 0.5% | 3.1% | 52.1% | 55.4% | 3.6% | 4.5% |
| CAPEX | 302 | 358 | 97 | 107 | 119 | 126 | 9 | 7 |
| Steel segment revenues by products | |||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
| US$ million | % of total segment revenues | US$ million | % of total segment revenues | Change,% | |||
| Steel products, external sales | 6,580 | 74.1 | 6,219 | 80.3 | 5.8 | ||
| Semi-finished products* | 2,521 | 28.4 | 2,523 | 32.6 | (0.1) | ||
| Construction products** | 2 280 | 25.7 | 2,171 | 28.0 | 5.0 | ||
| Railway products*** | 965 | 10.9 | 863 | 11.1 | 11.8 | ||
| Flat-rolled products**** | 415 | 4.7 | 313 | 4.0 | 32.6 | ||
| Other steel products***** | 399 | 4.4 | 349 | 4.6 | 14.3 | ||
| Steel products, intersegment sales | 334 | 3.8 | 284 | 3.7 | 17.6 | ||
| Including sales to Steel, North America | 321 | 3.6 | 270 | 3.5 | 18.9 | ||
| Iron ore products | 254 | 2.9 | 192 | 2.5 | 32.3 | ||
| Vanadium products | 1,152 | 13.0 | 545 | 7.0 | 111.4 | ||
| Other revenues | 559 | 6.3 | 503 | 6.5 | 11.1 | ||
| Total | 8,879 | 100.0 | 7,743 | 100.0 | 14.7 | ||
| Geographic breakdown of external steel product sales (US$ million) | |||
| 2018 | 2017 | Change, % | |
| Russia | 3,258 | 3,012 | 8.2 |
| Asia | 1,810 | 1,492 | 21.3 |
| Europe | 653 | 701 | (6.8) |
| CIS | 482 | 528 | (8.7) |
| Africa, America and rest of the world | 377 | 486 | (22.4) |
| Total | 6,580 | 6,219 | 5.8 |
| Steel segment cost of revenues | |||||
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||
| US$ million | % of segment revenue | US$ million | % of segment revenue | Change, % | |
| Cost of revenues | 5,613 | 63.2 | 5,795 | 74.8 | (3.1) |
| Raw materials | 2,494 | 28.1 | 2,756 | 35.6 | (9.5) |
| Iron ore | 369 | 4.2 | 485 | 6.3 | (24.0) |
| Coking coal | 1,209 | 13.6 | 1,356 | 17.5 | (10.8) |
| Scrap | 514 | 5.8 | 466 | 6.0 | 10.3 |
| Other raw materials | 402 | 4.5 | 449 | 5.8 | (10.4) |
| Auxiliary materials | 343 | 3.9 | 334 | 4.3 | 2.7 |
| Services | 284 | 3.2 | 269 | 3.5 | 5.6 |
| Transportation | 409 | 4.6 | 449 | 5.8 | (8.9) |
| Staff costs | 491 | 5.5 | 530 | 6.8 | (7.4) |
| Depreciation | 222 | 2.5 | 241 | 3.1 | (7.9) |
| Energy | 429 | 4.8 | 474 | 6.1 | (9.5) |
| Other* | 941 | 10.6 | 742 | 9.6 | 26.8 |
| Steel, North America segment revenues by product | |||||
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||
| US$ million | % of total segment revenue | US$ million | % of total segment revenue | Change, % | |
| Steel products | 2,430 | 94.1 | 1,774 | 95.2 | 37.0 |
| Semi-finished products | 39 | 1.5 | 4 | 0.2 | n/a |
| Construction products* | 247 | 9.6 | 159 | 8.5 | 55.3 |
| Railway products** | 380 | 14.7 | 309 | 16.6 | 23.0 |
| Flat-rolled products*** | 597 | 23.1 | 427 | 22.9 | 39.8 |
| Tubular products**** | 1,167 | 45.2 | 875 | 47.0 | 33.4 |
| Other revenues***** | 153 | 5.9 | 90 | 4.8 | 70.0 |
| Total | 2,583 | 100.0 | 1,864 | 100.0 | 38.6 |
| Steel North America segment cost of revenues | |||||
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||
| US$ million | % of segment revenue | US$ million | % of segment revenue | Change, % | |
| Cost of revenues | 2,215 | 85.8 | 1,656 | 88.8 | 33.8 |
| Raw materials | 746 | 28.9 | 645 | 34.6 | 15.7 |
| Semi-finished products | 569 | 22.0 | 303 | 16.3 | 87.8 |
| Auxiliary materials | 246 | 9.5 | 148 | 7.9 | 66.2 |
| Services | 195 | 7.5 | 124 | 6.7 | 57.3 |
| Staff costs | 286 | 11.1 | 254 | 13.6 | 12.6 |
| Depreciation | 101 | 3.9 | 95 | 5.1 | 6.3 |
| Energy | 119 | 4.6 | 111 | 6.0 | 7.2 |
| Other* | (47) | (1.7) | (24) | (1.4) | 100 |
| Coal segment revenues by product | |||||
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||
| US$ million | % of total segment revenue | US$ million | % of total segment revenue | Change, % | |
| External sales | |||||
| Coal products | 1,506 | 64.4 | 1,266 | 57.2 | 19.0 |
| Coking coal | 145 | 6.2 | 174 | 7.9 | (16.7) |
| Coal concentrate | 1,358 | 58.1 | 1,092 | 49.3 | 24.4 |
| Steam coal | 3 | 0.1 | - | - | n/a |
| Inter-segment sales | |||||
| Coal products | 776 | 33.2 | 811 | 36.6 | (4.3) |
| Coking coal | 120 | 5.1 | 75 | 3.4 | 60.0 |
| Coal concentrate | 656 | 28.1 | 736 | 33.2 | (10.9) |
| Other revenues | 55 | 2.4 | 137 | 6.2 | (59.9) |
| Total | 2,337 | 100.0 | 2,214 | 100.0 | 5.6 |
| Coal segment cost of revenue | |||||
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||
| US$ million | % of segment revenue | US$ million | % of segment revenue | Change, % | |
| Cost of revenue | 1,042 | 44.6 | 973 | 43.9 | 7.1 |
| Auxiliary materials | 136 | 5.8 | 124 | 5.6 | 9.7 |
| Services | 129 | 5.5 | 114 | 5.1 | 13.2 |
| Transportation | 319 | 13.6 | 259 | 11.7 | 23.2 |
| Staff costs | 193 | 8.3 | 198 | 8.9 | (2.5) |
| Depreciation/depletion | 155 | 6.6 | 162 | 7.3 | (4.3) |
| Energy | 49 | 2.1 | 49 | 2.2 | - |
| Other* | 61 | 2.7 | 67 | 3.1 | (9.0) |
| Risk | Mitigating/ risk management actions |
| Global economic factors, industry conditions and cyclicality | This is an external risk that is mostly outside the Group's control; however, it is partly mitigated by exploring new market opportunities, focusing on expanding the share of value-added products, further downscaling inefficient assets, suspending production in low-growth regions, further reducing and managing the cost base with the objective of being among the sector's lowest-cost producers, and balance sheet/ gearing improvement. |
| Product competition | Expand product portfolio and penetrate new geographic and product markets. Develop and improve loyalty and customer focus programmes and initiatives. Quality improvement initiatives. Focus on expanding the share of value-added products. |
| Cost effectiveness | For both the mining and steelmaking operations, the Group is implementing cost-reduction projects to increase asset competitiveness. Focused investment policy aimed at reducing and managing the cost base. Further expansion and control of the Group's Russian steel distribution network. Development of high value-added products. EVRAZ Business System transformation projects focused on increasing efficiency and effectiveness. |
| Compliance with trade regulations and sanctions regimes | Ongoing control over regulatory compliance, monitoring of regulatory changes and development of necessary controls. Ongoing engagement with governments, coordination and cooperation with regulatory authorities. While the Group's internal compliance controls address the associated risks, the general uncertainty in the area increases the management's focus on this risk. |
| Functional currency devaluation | EVRAZ works to reduce the amount of intergroup loans denominated in Russian roubles to limit the possible devaluation effect on its consolidated net income. |
| HSE: environmental | Environmental risks matrix is monitored on a regular basis. Respective mitigation activity is developed and performed in response to the risks. Implementation of air emissions and water use reduction programmes at plants. Waste management improvement programmes. Most of EVRAZ operations are certified under ISO 14001 and the Group continues to work towards bringing the remaining plants to ISO 14001 requirements. EVRAZ is currently compliant with REACH requirements. Participation in development of GHG emissions regulation in Russia. Reduction in GHG emissions as a positive side-effect of energy efficiency projects. |
| HSE: health, safety | Management KPIs place significant emphasis on safety performance and the standardisation of critical safety programmes. Implementing an energy isolation programme. Further development of a programme of behaviour safety observations which drives a more proactive approach to preventing injuries and incidents. A series of health and safety initiatives related to underground mining. Maintenance and repair modernisation programmes, downtime management system. Further development of occupational safety risk assessment methodology. Analysis of effectiveness of corrective measures. |
| Potential government action | While these risks are mostly outside the Group's control, EVRAZ and its executive teams are members of various national industry bodies. As a result, they contribute to the development of such bodies and, when appropriate, participate in relevant discussions with political and regulatory authorities. Procedures have been implemented and will be further developed to ensure that sanction requirements are complied with across the Group's operations. |
| Business interruption | The Group has defined and established disaster recovery procedures that are subject to regular review. Business interruptions in mining mainly relate to production safety. Measures to mitigate these risks include methane monitoring and degassing systems, timely mining equipment maintenance, and employee safety training. Detailed incident cause analysis is performed in order to develop and implement preventative actions. Records of minor interruptions are reviewed to identify any more significant underlying issues. |
| Cybersecurity and IT infrastructure failure | Further development of a cybersecurity protection system, focused on: ▪ isolation and protection of industrial networks; ▪ antivirus software systems update; ▪ upgrade and expansion of backup systems; ▪ implementation of incident monitoring systems; ▪ and other measures. |
| Year ended 31 December | ||||
| Notes | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Continuing operations | ||||
| Revenue | ||||
| Sale of goods | 3 | $ 12,525 | $ 10,520 | $ 7,477 |
| Rendering of services | 3 | 311 | 307 | 236 |
| 12,836 | 10,827 | 7,713 | ||
| Cost of revenue | 7 | (8,011) | (7,485) | (5,521) |
| Gross profit | 4,825 | 3,342 | 2,192 | |
| Selling and distribution costs | 7 | (1,013) | (717) | (623) |
| General and administrative expenses | 7 | (546) | (540) | (469) |
| Social and social infrastructure maintenance expenses | (27) | (31) | (23) | |
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | (11) | (4) | (22) | |
| Impairment of assets | 6 | (30) | 12 | (465) |
| Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net | 361 | (54) | (48) | |
| Other operating income | 24 | 39 | 22 | |
| Other operating expenses | 7 | (55) | (61) | (101) |
| Profitfrom operations | 3,528 | 1,986 | 463 | |
| Interest income | 7 | 18 | 14 | 10 |
| Interest expense | 7 | (359) | (437) | (481) |
| Share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures and associates | 11 | 9 | 11 | (23) |
| Gain/(loss) on financial assets and liabilities, net | 7 | 13 | (57) | (9) |
| Gain/(loss) on disposal groups classified as held for sale, net | 12 | (10) | (360) | - |
| Other non-operating gains/(losses), net | 7 | 2 | (2) | (52) |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | 3,201 | 1,155 | (92) | |
| Income tax benefit/(expense) | 8 | (731) | (396) | (96) |
| Netprofit/(loss) | $ 2,470 | $ 759 | $ (188) | |
| Attributable to: | ||||
| Equity holders of the parent entity | $ 2,406 | $ 699 | $ (215) | |
| Non-controlling interests | 64 | 60 | 27 | |
| $ 2,470 | $ 759 | $ (188) | ||
| Earnings/(losses) per share for profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent entity, US dollars: | ||||
| Basic | 20 | $ 1.67 | $ 0.49 | $ (0.15) |
| Diluted | 20 | $ 1.65 | $ 0.48 | $ (0.15) |
| Year ended 31 December | ||||
| Notes | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Netprofit/(loss) | $ 2,470 | $ 759 | $ (188) | |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | ||||
| Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods | ||||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations into presentation currency | (1,120) | 266 | 543 | |
| Exchange differences recycled to profit or loss on disposal of subsidiaries | 4,12 | 63 | 747 | - |
| Net gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges | 25 | (3) | 9 | - |
| (1,060) | 1,022 | 543 | ||
| Effect of translation to presentation currency of the Group's joint ventures and associates | 11 | (13) | 4 | 13 |
| (13) | 4 | 13 | ||
| Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods | ||||
| Net gains/(losses) on equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income* | 13 | 59 | 30 | - |
| Gains/(losses) on re-measurement of net defined benefit liability | 23 | 28 | 26 | 11 |
| Income tax effect | 8 | (6) | (15) | - |
| 22 | 11 | 11 | ||
| Total other comprehensive income/(loss) | (992) | 1,067 | 567 | |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax | $ 1,478 | $ 1,826 | $ 379 | |
| Attributable to: | ||||
| Equity holders of the parent entity | $ 1,441 | $ 1,762 | $ 341 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 37 | 64 | 38 | |
| $ 1,478 | $ 1,826 | $ 379 | ||
| 31 December | ||||
| Notes | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Assets | ||||
| Non-current assets | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 9 | $ 4,202 | $ 4,933 | $ 4,652 |
| Intangible assets other than goodwill | 10 | 206 | 259 | 297 |
| Goodwill | 5 | 864 | 917 | 880 |
| Investments in joint ventures and associates | 11 | 74 | 79 | 64 |
| Deferred income tax assets | 8 | 92 | 173 | 156 |
| Other non-current financial assets | 13 | 91 | 151 | 91 |
| Other non-current assets | 13 | 44 | 39 | 45 |
| 5,573 | 6,551 | 6,185 | ||
| Current assets | ||||
| Inventories | 14 | 1,474 | 1,198 | 984 |
| Trade and other receivables | 15 | 835 | 731 | 502 |
| Prepayments | 113 | 89 | 60 | |
| Loans receivable | 29 | 11 | 13 | |
| Receivables from related parties | 16 | 11 | 12 | 8 |
| Income tax receivable | 35 | 50 | 43 | |
| Other taxes recoverable | 17 | 201 | 225 | 192 |
| Other current financial assets | 18 | 35 | 47 | 33 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 19 | 1,067 | 1,466 | 1,157 |
| 3,800 | 3,829 | 2,992 | ||
| Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale | 12 | - | - | 27 |
| 3,800 | 3,829 | 3,019 | ||
| Total assets | $ 9,373 | $ 10,380 | $ 9,204 | |
| Equity and liabilities | ||||
| Equity | ||||
| Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent entity | ||||
| Issued capital | 20 | $ 75 | $ 1,507 | $ 1,507 |
| Treasury shares | 20 | (196) | (231) | (270) |
| Additional paid-in capital | 2,480 | 2,500 | 2,517 | |
| Revaluation surplus | 110 | 111 | 112 | |
| Unrealised gains and losses | 13,25 | 6 | 39 | - |
| Accumulated profits | 3,026 | 635 | 415 | |
| Translation difference | (3,820) | (2,777) | (3,790) | |
| 1,681 | 1,784 | 491 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 32 | 257 | 242 | 186 |
| 1,938 | 2,026 | 677 | ||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||
| Long-term loans | 22 | 4,186 | 5,243 | 5,502 |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 8 | 258 | 328 | 348 |
| Employee benefits | 23 | 226 | 284 | 317 |
| Provisions | 24 | 222 | 269 | 205 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 25 | 38 | 54 | 94 |
| Amounts payable under put options for shares in subsidiaries | 4 | - | 61 | - |
| 4,930 | 6,239 | 6,466 | ||
| Current liabilities | ||||
| Trade and other payables | 26 | 1,216 | 1,128 | 935 |
| Contract liabilities | 320 | 272 | 266 | |
| Short-term loans and current portion of long-term loans | 22 | 377 | 148 | 392 |
| Payables to related parties | 16 | 122 | 256 | 226 |
| Income tax payable | 104 | 67 | 39 | |
| Other taxes payable | 27 | 266 | 212 | 169 |
| Provisions | 24 | 35 | 32 | 26 |
| Amounts payable under put options for shares in subsidiaries | 4 | 65 | - | - |
| 2,505 | 2,115 | 2,053 | ||
| Liabilities directly associated with disposal groups classified as held for sale | 12 | - | - | 8 |
| 2,505 | 2,115 | 2,061 | ||
| Total equity and liabilities | $ 9,373 | $ 10,380 | $ 9,204 | |
| Year ended 31 December | |||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Netprofit/(loss) | $ 2,470 | $ 759 | $ (188) |
| Adjustments to reconcile net profit/(loss) to net cash flows from operating activities: | |||
| Deferred income tax (benefit)/expense (Note 8) | 48 | (89) | (87) |
| Depreciation, depletion and amortisation (Note 7) | 542 | 561 | 521 |
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 11 | 4 | 22 |
| Impairment of assets | 30 | (12) | 465 |
| Foreign exchange (gains)/losses, net | (361) | 54 | 48 |
| Interest income | (18) | (14) | (10) |
| Interest expense | 359 | 437 | 481 |
| Share of (profits)/losses of associates and joint ventures | (9) | (11) | 23 |
| (Gain)/loss on financial assets and liabilities, net | (13) | 57 | 9 |
| (Gain)/loss on disposal groups classified as held for sale, net | 10 | 360 | - |
| Other non-operating (gains)/losses, net | (2) | 2 | 52 |
| Allowance for expected credit losses | (1) | 10 | 1 |
| Changes in provisions, employee benefits and other long-term assets and liabilities | (16) | (26) | (7) |
| Expense arising from equity-settled awards (Note 21) | 15 | 17 | 16 |
| Other | (2) | 2 | (3) |
| 3,063 | 2,111 | 1,343 | |
| Changes in working capital: | |||
| Inventories | (482) | (199) | (17) |
| Trade and other receivables | (128) | (201) | (38) |
| Prepayments | (48) | (27) | (1) |
| Receivables from/payables to related parties | (58) | 24 | 136 |
| Taxes recoverable | (24) | (32) | (32) |
| Other assets | - | (2) | (3) |
| Trade and other payables | 108 | 150 | 40 |
| Contract liabilities | 63 | 19 | 20 |
| Taxes payable | 148 | 123 | 62 |
| Other liabilities | (9) | (9) | (7) |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 2,633 | 1,957 | 1,503 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Issuance of loans receivable to related parties | (1) | (2) | (1) |
| Issuance of loans receivable | (1) | (2) | - |
| Proceeds from repayment of loans receivable, including interest | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| Purchases of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (Note 4) | - | (5) | - |
| Proceeds from sale of other investments (Note 13) | 92 | - | - |
| Restricted deposits at banks in respect of investing activities | - | (1) | 1 |
| Short-term deposits at banks, including interest | 11 | 7 | 4 |
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | (521) | (595) | (382) |
| Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | 4 | 15 | 7 |
| Proceeds from sale of disposal groups classified as held for sale, net of transaction costs (Note 12) | 52 | 412 | 27 |
| Dividends received | 6 | 1 | 1 |
| Other investing activities, net | (22) | (1) | 1 |
| Net cash flows used in investing activities | (378) | (167) | (340) |
| Year ended 31 December | |||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Purchases of non-controlling interests (Note 4) | $ (24) | $ - | $ - |
| Contributions of non-controlling shareholders to the Group's subsidiaries | - | 2 | 13 |
| Payments for investments on deferred terms (Note 11) | (11) | (11) | (8) |
| Dividends paid by the parent entity to its shareholders (Note 20) | (1,556) | (430) | - |
| Dividends paid by the Group's subsidiaries to non-controlling shareholders | (1) | - | - |
| Proceeds from bank loans and notes | 1,412 | 2,441 | 1,301 |
| Repayment of bank loans and notes, including interest | (2,459) | (3,344) | (2,428) |
| Net proceeds from/(repayment of) bank overdrafts and credit lines, including interest | - | (139) | (5) |
| Payments under covenants reset | - | - | (4) |
| Restricted deposits at banks in respect of financing activities | 12 | (13) | - |
| Realised gains/(losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (Note 25) | 11 | 2 | (250) |
| Realised gains/(losses) on hedging instruments (Note 25) | 11 | 14 | 14 |
| Payments under finance leases, including interest | (1) | (2) | (1) |
| Other financing activities, net | - | 1 | (1) |
| Net cash flows used in financing activities | (2,606) | (1,479) | (1,369) |
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (48) | (2) | (10) |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (399) | 309 | (216) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 1,466 | 1,157 | 1,375 |
| Decrease/(increase) in cash of disposal groups classified as assets held for sale (Note 12) | - | - | (2) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year | $ 1,067 | $ 1,466 | $ 1,157 |
| Supplementary cash flow information: | |||
| Cash flows during the year: | |||
| Interest paid | $ (320) | $ (405) | $ (413) |
| Interest received | 9 | 8 | 6 |
| Income taxes paid by the Group | (623) | (427) | (149) |
| Attributable to equity holders of the parent entity | ||||||||||
| Issued capital | Treasury shares | Additional paid-in capital | Revaluation surplus | Unrealised gains and losses | Accumulated profits | Translation difference | Total | Non-controlling interests | Total equity | |
| At 31 December 2017 | $ 1,507 | $ (231) | $ 2,500 | $ 111 | $ 39 | $ 635 | $ (2,777) | $ 1,784 | $ 242 | $ 2,026 |
| Netprofit | - | - | - | - | - | 2,406 | - | 2,406 | 64 | 2,470 |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | - | - | - | - | 56 | 22 | (1,043) | (965) | (27) | (992) |
| Transfer of realised gains on sold equity instruments to accumulated profits (Note 13) | - | - | - | - | (89) | 89 | - | - | - | - |
| Reclassification of revaluation surplus to accumulated profits in respect of the disposed items of property, plant and equipment | - | - | - | (1) | - | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Reclassification of additional paid-in capital in respect of the disposed subsidiaries | - | - | (35) | - | - | 35 | - | - | - | - |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | - | - | (35) | (1) | (33) | 2,553 | (1,043) | 1,441 | 37 | 1,478 |
| Reduction in par value of shares (Note 20) | (1,432) | - | - | - | - | 1,432 | - | - | - | - |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries (Note 4) | - | - | - | - | - | (3) | - | (3) | (21) | (24) |
| Transfer of treasury shares to participants of the Incentive Plans (Notes 20 and 21) | - | 35 | - | - | - | (35) | - | - | - | - |
| Share-based payments (Note 21) | - | - | 15 | - | - | - | - | 15 | - | 15 |
| Dividends declared by the parent entity to its shareholders (Note 20) | - | - | - | - | - | (1,556) | - | (1,556) | - | (1,556) |
| Dividends declared by the Group's subsidiaries to non-controlling shareholders | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1) | (1) |
| At 31 December 2018 | $ 75 | $ (196) | $ 2,480 | $ 110 | $ 6 | $ 3,026 | $ (3,820) | $ 1,681 | $ 257 | $ 1,938 |
| Attributable to equity holders of the parent entity | ||||||||||
| Issued capital | Treasury shares | Additional paid-in capital | Revaluation surplus | Unrealised gains and losses | Accumulated profits | Translation difference | Total | Non-controlling interests | Total equity | |
| At 31 December 2016 | $ 1,507 | $ (270) | $ 2,517 | $ 112 | $ - | $ 415 | $ (3,790) | $ 491 | $ 186 | $ 677 |
| Netprofit | - | - | - | - | - | 699 | - | 699 | 60 | 759 |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | - | - | - | - | 39 | 11 | 1,013 | 1,063 | 4 | 1,067 |
| Reclassification of revaluation surplus to accumulated profits in respect of the disposed items of property, plant and equipment | - | - | - | (1) | - | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Reclassification of additional paid-in capital in respect of the disposed subsidiaries | - | - | (34) | - | - | 34 | - | - | - | - |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | - | - | (34) | (1) | 39 | 745 | 1,013 | 1,762 | 64 | 1,826 |
| Derecognition of non-controlling interests on sale of subsidiaries (Note 12) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (6) | (6) |
| Derecognition of non-controlling interests under put options (Note 4) | - | - | - | - | - | (56) | - | (56) | (4) | (60) |
| Contribution of a non-controlling shareholder to share capital of the Group's subsidiary | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 2 |
| Transfer of treasury shares to participants of the Incentive Plans (Notes 20 and 21) | - | 39 | - | - | - | (39) | - | - | - | - |
| Share-based payments (Note 21) | - | - | 17 | - | - | - | - | 17 | - | 17 |
| Dividends declared by the parent entity to its shareholders (Note 20) | - | - | - | - | - | (430) | - | (430) | - | (430) |
| At 31 December 2017 | $ 1,507 | $ (231) | $ 2,500 | $ 111 | $ 39 | $ 635 | $ (2,777) | $ 1,784 | $ 242 | $ 2,026 |
| Attributable to equity holders of the parent entity | ||||||||||
| Issued capital | Treasury shares | Additional paid-in capital | Revaluation surplus | Unrealised gains and losses | Accumulated profits | Translation difference | Total | Non-controlling interests | Total equity | |
| At 31 December 2015 | $ 1,507 | $ (305) | $ 2,501 | $ 124 | $ - | $ 644 | $ (4,335) | $ 136 | $ 133 | $ 269 |
| Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | (215) | - | (215) | 27 | (188) |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | - | - | - | - | - | 11 | 545 | 556 | 11 | 567 |
| Reclassification of revaluation surplus to accumulated profits in respect of the disposed items of property, plant and equipment | - | - | - | (12) | - | 12 | - | - | - | - |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | - | - | - | (12) | - | (192) | 545 | 341 | 38 | 379 |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries | - | - | - | - | - | (2) | - | (2) | 2 | - |
| Contribution of a non-controlling shareholder to share capital of the Group's subsidiary | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13 | 13 |
| Transfer of treasury shares to participants of the Incentive Plans (Notes 20 and 21) | - | 35 | - | - | - | (35) | - | - | - | - |
| Share-based payments (Note 21) | - | - | 16 | - | - | - | - | 16 | - | 16 |
| At 31 December 2016 | $ 1,507 | $ (270) | $ 2,517 | $ 112 | $ - | $ 415 | $ (3,790) | $ 491 | $ 186 | $ 677 |
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