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REG-FirstGroup PLC: Half-year Report <Origin Href="QuoteRef">FGP.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nPRrE9E1Aa 

                                   £m                                                                         
 Profit for the period                                                                    1.0                                          9.1                      116.1 
                                                                                                                                                                      
 Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss                                                                                                   
 Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit pension schemes                             23.6                                      (232.1)                     (89.7) 
 Deferred tax on actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit pension schemes            (4.5)                                        (1.2)                        7.3 
                                                                                         19.1                                      (233.3)                     (82.4) 
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss                                                                                                        
 Derivative hedging instrument movements                                                 22.4                                         51.8                       69.7 
 Deferred tax on derivative hedging instrument movements                                (6.1)                                       (14.1)                     (19.0) 
 Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations                            (210.0)                                        244.8                      356.2 
                                                                                      (193.7)                                        282.5                      406.9 
                                                                                                                                                                      
 Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the period                                  (174.6)                                         49.2                      324.5 
                                                                                                                                                                      
 Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the period                                  (173.6)                                         58.3                      440.6 
 Attributable to:                                                                                                                                                     
 Equity holders of the parent                                                         (172.5)                                         58.2                      436.8 
 Non-controlling interests                                                              (1.1)                                          0.1                        3.8 
                                                                                      (173.6)                                         58.3                      440.6 

Condensed consolidated balance sheet

                                                       Note           Unaudited    Unaudited 30 September 2016 £m   31 March 2017 £m 
                                                              30 September 2017                                                      
                                                                              £m                                                     
 Non-current assets                                                                                                                  
 Goodwill                                                 8              1,826.7                          1,887.4            1,956.1 
 Other intangible assets                                  9                117.2                            155.8              150.6 
 Property, plant and equipment                           10              2,166.9                          2,246.7            2,276.5 
 Deferred tax assets                                                        17.6                             49.5               25.8 
 Retirement benefit assets                               22                 41.8                             20.0               34.0 
 Derivative financial instruments                        17                 45.5                             70.3               48.6 
 Investments                                                                31.3                             29.8               33.3 
                                                                         4,247.0                          4,459.5            4,524.9 
 Current assets                                                                                                                      
 Inventories                                                                62.2                             62.0               64.5 
 Trade and other receivables                             12                780.3                            696.6              790.9 
 Current tax assets                                                          4.1                                -                0.7 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                                 428.8                            310.5              400.9 
 Assets held for sale                                    11                  3.0                              3.9                2.9 
 Derivative financial instruments                        17                  4.2                              1.1                1.7 
                                                                         1,282.6                          1,074.1            1,261.6 
 Total assets                                                            5,529.6                          5,533.6            5,786.5 
 Current liabilities                                                                                                                 
 Trade and other payables                                13              1,283.8                          1,034.1            1,155.3 
 Tax liabilities – Current tax liabilities                                   2.1                             16.7                5.1 
 – Other tax and social security                                            34.4                             27.5               20.3 
 Borrowings                                              14                432.6                            173.9              204.4 
 Derivative financial instruments                        17                 13.7                             36.3               29.5 
                                                                         1,766.6                          1,288.5            1,414.6 
 Net current liabilities                                                   484.0                            214.4              153.0 
 Non-current liabilities                                                                                                             
 Borrowings                                              14              1,246.3                          1,725.4            1,586.4 
 Derivative financial instruments                        17                  4.7                             18.1                8.6 
 Retirement benefit liabilities                          22                338.0                            520.3              392.5 
 Deferred tax liabilities                                                   21.0                             15.4               24.3 
 Provisions                                              18                253.1                            280.6              284.2 
                                                                         1,863.1                          2,559.8            2,296.0 
 Total liabilities                                                       3,629.7                          3,848.3            3,710.6 
 Net assets                                                              1,899.9                          1,685.3            2,075.9 
 Equity                                                                                                                              
 Share capital                                           20                 60.5                             60.2               60.4 
 Share premium                                                             679.9                            676.4              678.9 
 Hedging reserve                                                           (1.6)                           (30.9)             (17.9) 
 Other reserves                                                              4.6                              4.6                4.6 
 Own shares                                                                (3.3)                            (1.6)              (1.2) 
 Translation reserve                                                       498.4                            597.0              708.4 
 Retained earnings                                                         642.8                            363.0              621.9 
 Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent                     1,881.3                          1,668.7            2,055.1 
 Non-controlling interests                                                  18.6                             16.6               20.8 
 Total equity                                                            1,899.9                          1,685.3            2,075.9 

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

                                               Share capital £m   Share premium £m   Hedging reserve £m   Other reserves £m   Own shares £m   Translation reserve £m   Retained earnings £m   Total £m   Non-controlling interests £m   Total equity £m 
 Balance at 1 April 2017                                   60.4              678.9               (17.9)                 4.6           (1.2)                    708.4                  621.9    2,055.1                           20.8           2,075.9 
 Total comprehensive expense for the period                   -                  -                 16.3                   -               -                  (210.0)                   21.2    (172.5)                          (1.1)           (173.6) 
 Shares issued                                              0.1                1.0                    -                   -               -                        -                      -        1.1                              -               1.1 
 Dividends paid/other                                         -                  -                    -                   -               -                        -                      -          -                          (1.1)             (1.1) 
 Movement in EBT and treasury shares                          -                  -                    -                   -           (2.1)                        -                  (4.7)      (6.8)                              -             (6.8) 
 Share-based payments                                         -                  -                    -                   -               -                        -                    4.4        4.4                              -               4.4 
 Balance at 30 September 2017 (unaudited)                  60.5              679.9                (1.6)                 4.6           (3.3)                    498.4                  642.8    1,881.3                           18.6           1,899.9 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Balance at 1 April 2016                                   60.2              676.4               (68.6)                 4.6           (1.4)                    352.2                  585.4    1,608.8                           24.4           1,633.2 
 Total comprehensive income for the period                    -                  -                 37.7                   -               -                    244.8                (224.3)       58.2                            0.1              58.3 
 Dividends paid/other                                         -                  -                    -                   -               -                        -                      -          -                          (7.9)             (7.9) 
 Movement in EBT and treasury shares                          -                  -                    -                   -           (0.2)                        -                  (1.7)      (1.9)                              -             (1.9) 
 Share-based payments                                         -                  -                    -                   -               -                        -                    3.6        3.6                              -               3.6 
 Balance at 30 September 2016 (unaudited)                  60.2              676.4               (30.9)                 4.6           (1.6)                    597.0                  363.0    1,668.7                           16.6           1,685.3 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Balance at 1 April 2016                                   60.2              676.4               (68.6)                 4.6           (1.4)                    352.2                  585.4    1,608.8                           24.4           1,633.2 
 Total comprehensive income for the period                    -                  -                 50.7                   -               -                    356.2                   29.9      436.8                            3.8             440.6 
 Shares issued                                              0.2                2.5                    -                   -               -                        -                      -        2.7                              -               2.7 
 Dividends paid/other                                         -                  -                    -                   -               -                        -                      -          -                          (7.4)             (7.4) 
 Movement in EBT and treasury shares                          -                  -                    -                   -             0.2                        -                  (1.6)      (1.4)                              -             (1.4) 
 Share-based payments                                         -                  -                    -                   -               -                        -                    8.2        8.2                              -               8.2 
 Balance at 31 March 2017                                  60.4              678.9               (17.9)                 4.6           (1.2)                    708.4                  621.9    2,055.1                           20.8           2,075.9 

Condensed consolidated cash flow statement

                                                                                          Note                       Unaudited    Unaudited 6 months to 30 September 2016 £m   Year to 31 March 2017 £m 
                                                                                                 6 months to 30 September 2017                                                                          
                                                                                                                             £m                                                                         
 Net cash from operating activities                                                         21                            288.0                                        125.8                      520.4 
                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Investing activities                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Interest received                                                                                                          0.4                                          0.7                        1.2 
 Proceeds from disposal of property and plant and equipment                                                                 7.0                                         29.1                       43.0 
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment                                                                             (183.9)                                      (197.6)                    (374.1) 
 Purchases of software                                                                                                    (7.2)                                        (8.9)                     (30.2) 
 Acquisition of business                                                                    19                            (2.9)                                            -                          - 
 Net cash used in investing activities                                                                                  (186.6)                                      (176.7)                    (360.1) 
 Financing activities                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders                                                                               -                                       (11.9)                     (11.9) 
 Shares purchased by Employee Benefit Trust                                                                               (5.2)                                        (1.5)                      (1.5) 
 Shares issued                                                                                                              0.8                                            -                        2.1 
 Drawdowns from bank facilities                                                                                               -                                         52.5                          - 
 Repayment of senior unsecured loans                                                                                     (38.7)                                            -                     (41.0) 
 Repayment of loan notes                                                                                                      -                                        (0.1)                      (0.1) 
 Repayments under HP contracts and finance leases                                                                        (30.1)                                       (47.7)                     (75.0) 
 Fees for bank facility amendments                                                                                            -                                            -                      (1.8) 
 Net cash flow used in financing activities                                                                              (73.2)                                        (8.7)                    (129.2) 
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before foreign exchange movements                                    28.2                                       (59.6)                       31.1 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                                                         400.9                                        360.1                      360.1 
 Foreign exchange movements                                                                                               (0.3)                                         10.0                        9.7 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period per consolidated balance sheet                                                428.8                                        310.5                      400.9 

Cash and cash equivalents are included within current assets on the condensed
consolidated balance sheet. Cash and cash equivalents includes ring-fenced
cash of £384.7m (H1 2016: £230.7m; full year 2017: £259.8m).

Note to the condensed consolidated cash flow statement – reconciliation of
net cash flow to movement in net debt

                                                                                       Unaudited    Unaudited 6 months to 30 September 2016 £m   Year to 31 March 2017 £m 
                                                                   6 months to 30 September 2017                                                                          
                                                                                               £m                                                                         
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in period                              28.2                                       (59.6)                       31.1 
 Decrease/(increase) in debt and finance leases                                              68.8                                        (4.7)                      116.1 
 Net cash flow                                                                               97.0                                       (64.3)                      147.2 
 Foreign exchange movements                                                                  13.9                                       (16.0)                     (26.5) 
 Other non-cash movements in relation to financial instruments                              (0.9)                                        (1.0)                      (0.4) 
 Movement in net debt in period                                                             110.0                                       (81.3)                      120.3 
 Net debt at beginning of period                                                        (1,289.9)                                    (1,410.2)                  (1,410.2) 
 Net debt at end of period                                                              (1,179.9)                                    (1,491.5)                  (1,289.9) 

Net debt includes the value of derivatives in connection with the bonds
maturing in 2019 and 2021 and excludes all accrued interest. These bonds are
included in non-current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance
sheet.

Notes to the half yearly financial report

1    Basis of preparation

This half-yearly financial report does not constitute statutory accounts as
defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The statutory accounts for
the year ended 31 March 2017 have been delivered to the Registrar of
Companies. The auditor reported on those accounts; their report was
unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did
not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The figures for the six months to 30 September 2017 include the results and
financial position of the First Rail division for the period ended 16
September 2017 and the results and financial position for the other divisions
for the 26 weeks ended 23 September 2017. The comparative figures for the six
months to 30 September 2016 include the results and financial position of the
First Rail division for the period ended 17 September 2016 and the results and
financial position of the other divisions for the 26 weeks ended 24 September
2016.

The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly
financial report has been prepared in accordance with the DTR of the Financial
Conduct Authority and International Accounting Standard 34, ‘Interim
Financial Reporting’, as adopted by the European Union.

The accounting policies used in this half-yearly financial report are
consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted
by the European Union. The accounting policies applied are consistent with
those described in the Group’s latest annual audited financial statements,
except for a number of amendments to IFRSs which became effective for the
financial year beginning on 1 April 2017. There has been no material change as
a result of applying these new accounting standards. We have also included
certain non-GAAP measures in order to reflect management’s reported view of
financial performance excluding other intangible asset amortisation charges
and certain other items.

These results are unaudited but have been reviewed by the auditor. The
comparative figures for the six months to 30 September 2016 are unaudited and
are derived from the half-yearly financial report for that period, which was
also reviewed by the auditor.

The Directors have carried out a review of the Group’s budget for the year
to 31 March 2018 and medium term plans, with due regard for the risks and
uncertainties to which the Group is exposed, the uncertain economic climate
and the impact that this could have on trading performance. Based on this
review, the Directors believe that the Company and the Group have adequate
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared on the going concern basis in preparing this half-yearly report.

The operating and financial review statement contained in this half-yearly
report, including the summarised principal risks and uncertainties, has been
prepared by the Directors in good faith based on the information available to
them up to the time of their approval of this report solely for the
Company’s shareholders as a body, so as to assist them in assessing the
Group's strategies and the potential for those strategies to succeed and
accordingly should not be relied on by any other party or for any other
purpose and the Company hereby disclaims any liability to any such other party
or for reliance on such information for any such other purpose.

The operating and financial review considers the impact of seasonality on the
Group and also the principal risks and uncertainties facing it in the
remaining six months of the financial year.

This half-yearly report has been prepared in respect of the Group as a whole
and accordingly matters identified as being significant or material are so
identified in the context of FirstGroup plc and its subsidiary undertakings
taken as a whole.

This half-yearly financial report was approved by the Board on 14 November
2017.

2    Revenue

                                             6 months to    6 months to 30 September 2016 £m   Year to 31 March 2017 £m 
                                       30 September 2017                                                                
                                                       £m                                                               
 Services rendered                                2,771.3                            2,564.7                    5,653.3 
 Investment income                                    0.4                                0.7                        1.2 
 Total revenue as defined by IAS 18               2,771.7                            2,565.4                    5,654.5 

3    Reconciliation to non-gaap measures and performance

In measuring the Group adjusted operating performance, additional financial
measures derived from the reported results have been used in order to
eliminate factors which distort year-on-year comparisons. The Group’s
adjusted performance is used to explain year-on-year changes when the effect
of certain items is significant, including restructuring and reorganisation
costs relating to the business turnarounds, property disposals, aged legal and
self-insurance claims, revisions to onerous contracts and pension settlement
gains or losses. In addition, management assess divisional performance before
other intangible asset amortisation charges as these are typically a result of
Group decisions and therefore the divisions have little or no control over
these charges. Management consider that this overall basis more appropriately
reflects operating performance and provide a better understanding of the key
performance indicators of the business.

 Reconciliation of operating profit to adjusted operating profit          6 months to    6 months to 30 September 2016 £m   Year to 31 March 2017 £m 
                                                                    30 September 2017                                                                
                                                                                    £m                                                               
 Operating profit                                                                 57.4                               77.9                      283.6 
 Adjustments for:                                                                                                                                    
 Other intangible asset amortisation charges                                      32.0                               28.5                       60.2 
 Gain on disposal of property                                                        -                             (21.6)                     (21.6) 
 Restructuring and reorganisation costs                                              -                                4.2                       16.8 
 Total operating profit adjustments                                               32.0                               11.1                       55.4 
 Adjusted operating profit                                                        89.4                               89.0                      339.0 

   

 Reconciliation of (loss)/profit before tax to adjusted profit before tax          6 months to    6 months to 30 September 2016 £m   Year to 31 March 2017 £m 
                                                                             30 September 2017                                                                
                                                                                             £m                                                               
 (Loss)/profit before tax                                                                 (1.9)                               11.1                      152.6 
 Operating profit adjustment (see table above)                                             32.0                               11.1                       55.4 
 Ineffectiveness on financial derivatives                                                   0.4                              (0.3)                      (1.0) 
 Adjusted profit before tax                                                                30.5                               21.9                      207.0 
 Adjusted tax charge                                                                      (9.2)                              (5.5)                     (53.8) 
 Non-controlling interests                                                                  1.1                              (0.1)                      (3.8) 
 Adjusted earnings                                                                         22.4                               16.3                      149.4 

The principal adjusting items are as follows:

Other intangible asset amortisation charges

The charge for the period was £32.0m (H1 2016: £28.5m). The increase
primarily reflects the higher charge on software intangible amortisation this
period.

Ineffectiveness on financial derivatives

There was a £0.4m non-cash charge (H1 2016: credit £0.3m) in the period due
to ineffectiveness on financial derivatives.

4    Business segments information

The segment results for the six months to 30 September 2017 are as follows:

                                               First Student   First Transit   Greyhound   First Bus   First Rail   Group items (1)   Total  
                                                           £m              £m          £m          £m           £m               £m       £m 
 Revenue                                                763.1           536.4       358.8       428.2        677.4              7.4  2,771.3 
 EBITDA (2)                                             104.1            31.4        40.1        47.4         70.9           (15.7)    278.2 
 Depreciation                                          (89.3)          (10.5)      (16.6)      (31.6)       (43.5)            (1.0)  (192.5) 
 Capital grant amortisation                                 -               -           -           -          3.7                -      3.7 
 Segment results                                         14.8            20.9        23.5        15.8         31.1           (16.7)     89.4 
 Other intangible asset amortisation charges           (25.3)           (0.5)       (5.3)           -        (0.9)                -   (32.0) 
 Operating profit                                      (10.5)            20.4        18.2        15.8         30.2           (16.7)     57.4 

   

 Balance sheet   Total assets   Total liabilities   Net assets/(liabilities)  
                            £m                  £m                         £m 
 First Student         2,641.9             (400.5)                    2,241.4 
 First Transit           580.6             (137.4)                      443.2 
 Greyhound               636.0             (326.9)                      309.1 
 First Bus               753.9             (306.1)                      447.8 
 First Rail              344.6             (670.8)                    (326.2) 
                       4,957.0           (1,841.7)                    3,115.3 
 Group items             122.1             (121.8)                        0.3 
 Net debt                428.8           (1,608.7)                  (1,179.9) 
 Taxation                 21.7              (57.5)                     (35.8) 
 Total                 5,529.6           (3,629.7)                    1,899.9 

The segment results for the six months to 30 September 2016 are as follows:

                                                First Student £m   First Transit £m   Greyhound £m   First Bus £m   First Rail £m   Group items (1) £m   Total £m 
 Revenue                                                   719.5              482.5          333.4          426.1           595.8                  7.4    2,564.7 
 EBITDA (2)                                                 98.4               38.6           43.2           45.5            41.4               (15.4)      251.7 
 Depreciation                                             (84.4)              (8.6)         (17.4)         (32.0)          (22.3)                (1.0)    (165.7) 
 Capital grant amortisation                                    -                  -              -              -             3.0                    -        3.0 
 Segment results                                            14.0               30.0           25.8           13.5            22.1               (16.4)       89.0 
 Other intangible asset amortisation charges              (23.6)              (1.6)          (3.3)              -               -                    -     (28.5) 
 Other adjustments (note 3)                                (1.9)              (0.2)           19.8              -               -                (0.3)       17.4 
 Operating profit                                         (11.5)               28.2           42.3           13.5            22.1               (16.7)       77.9 

(1)     Group items comprise Tram operations, central management and other
items.

(2)     EBITDA is adjusted operating profit less capital grant
amortisation plus depreciation.

 Balance sheet    Total assets £m   Total liabilities £m   Net assets/(liabilities) £m 
 First Student            2,775.4                (410.5)                       2,364.9 
 First Transit              571.0                (150.5)                         420.5 
 Greyhound                  672.4                (346.4)                         326.0 
 First Bus                  774.9                (435.7)                         339.2 
 First Rail                 236.4                (467.4)                       (231.0) 
                          5,030.1              (1,810.5)                       3,219.6 
 Group items                143.5                (203.7)                        (60.2) 
 Net debt                   310.5              (1,802.0)                     (1,491.5) 
 Taxation                    49.5                 (32.1)                          17.4 
 Total                    5,533.6              (3,848.3)                       1,685.3 

4    Business segments information (continued)

The segment results for the year to 31 March 2017 are as follows:

                                                First Student £m   First Transit £m   Greyhound £m   First Bus £m   First Rail £m   Group items (1) £m   Total £m 
 Revenue                                                 1,780.3            1,042.0          684.7          861.7         1,268.8                 15.8    5,653.3 
 EBITDA (2)                                                348.7               91.9           79.4          104.5            98.8               (36.7)      686.6 
 Depreciation                                            (177.6)             (18.6)         (36.8)         (67.5)          (50.3)                (2.1)    (352.9) 
 Capital grant amortisation                                    -                  -              -              -             5.3                    -        5.3 
 Segment results                                           171.1               73.3           42.6           37.0            53.8               (38.8)      339.0 
 Other intangible asset amortisation charges              (49.6)              (1.8)          (8.5)              -           (0.3)                    -     (60.2) 
 Other adjustments (note 3)                                (2.5)              (0.2)           19.6         (10.9)               -                (1.2)        4.8 
 Operating profit                                          119.0               71.3           53.7           26.1            53.5               (40.0)      283.6 

(1)     Group items comprise Tram operations, central management and other
items.

(2)     EBITDA is adjusted operating profit less capital grant
amortisation plus depreciation.

 Balance sheet    Total assets £m   Total liabilities £m   Net assets/(liabilities) £m 
 First Student            2,918.4                (414.9)                       2,503.5 
 First Transit              600.6                (161.1)                         439.5 
 Greyhound                  694.5                (363.7)                         330.8 
 First Bus                  769.5                (364.6)                         404.9 
 First Rail                 245.8                (482.8)                       (237.0) 
                          5,228.8              (1,787.1)                       3,441.7 
 Group items                130.3                (183.0)                        (52.7) 
 Net debt                   400.9              (1,690.8)                     (1,289.9) 
 Taxation                    26.5                 (49.7)                        (23.2) 
 Total                    5,786.5              (3,710.6)                       2,075.9 

5    Investment income and finance costs

                                                                                6 months to    6 months to 30 September 2016 £m   Year to 31 March 2017 £m 
                                                                          30 September 2017                                                                
                                                                                          £m                                                               
 Investment income                                                                                                                                         
 Bank interest receivable                                                              (0.4)                              (0.7)                      (1.2) 
 Finance costs                                                                                                                                             
 Bonds                                                                                  41.3                               42.1                       83.7 
 Bank borrowings                                                                         3.3                                6.8                       11.4 
 Senior unsecured loan notes                                                             1.0                                2.3                        4.3 
 Loan notes                                                                              0.5                                0.5                        1.0 
 Finance charges payable in respect of HP contracts and finance leases                   2.4                                3.4                        6.4 
 Notional interest on long term provisions                                               5.6                                7.9                       17.5 
 Notional interest on pensions                                                           5.2                                4.8                        8.9 
 Finance costs before adjustments                                                       59.3                               67.8                      133.2 
 Hedge ineffectiveness on financial derivatives                                          0.4                              (0.3)                      (1.0) 
 Net finance costs                                                                      59.7                               67.5                      132.2 
                                                                                                                                                           
 Finance costs before adjustments                                                       59.3                               67.8                      133.2 
 Investment income                                                                     (0.4)                              (0.7)                      (1.2) 
 Net finance costs before adjustments                                                   58.9                               67.1                      132.0 

6    Tax on profit on ordinary activities

                                    6 months to    6 months to 30 September 2016 £m   Year to 31 March 2017 £m 
                              30 September 2017                                                                
                                              £m                                                               
 Current tax                                 0.8                                1.8                      (4.3) 
 Deferred tax                              (3.7)                                0.2                       40.8 
 Total tax (credit)/charge                 (2.9)                                2.0                       36.5 

The tax effect of the adjustments disclosed in note 3 was a credit of £12.1m
(H1 2016: credit of £3.5m; full year 2017: credit of £17.3m).

7    Earnings per share (EPS)

EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity shareholders
of £2.1m (H1 2016: £9.0m; full year 2017: £112.3m) by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares in issue of 1,206.2m (H1 2016: 1,204.3m; full year
2017: 1,204.8m). The number of ordinary shares used for the basic and diluted
calculations are shown in the table below.

The difference in the number of shares between the basic calculation and the
diluted calculation represents the weighted average number of potentially
dilutive ordinary share options.

                                                                     30 September 2017   30 September 2016 number m  31 March 2017 number m 
                                                                                number                                                      
                                                                                      m                                                     
 Weighted average number of shares used in basic calculation                    1,206.2                     1,204.3                 1,204.8 
 Executive share options                                                           13.0                         8.0                    11.5 
 Weighted average number of shares used in the diluted calculation              1,219.2                     1,212.3                 1,216.3 

The adjusted EPS is intended to highlight the recurring results of the Group
before amortisation charges, ineffectiveness on financial derivatives and
certain other adjustments as set out in note 3. A reconciliation is set out
below:

                                                                  6 months to      6 months to 30 September 2016     Year to 31 March 2017 
                                                             30 September 2017                                                             
                                                                £m     EPS (p)               £m          EPS (p)           £m      EPS (p) 
 Basic profit / EPS                                            2.1         0.2              9.0              0.7        112.3          9.3 
 Other intangible asset amortisation charges (note 9)         32.0         2.7             28.5              2.4         60.2          5.0 
 Ineffectiveness on financial derivatives                      0.4           -            (0.3)                -        (1.0)        (0.1) 
 Other adjustments (note 3)                                      -           -           (17.4)            (1.4)        (4.8)        (0.4) 
 Tax effect of above adjustments                            (12.1)       (1.0)            (3.5)            (0.3)       (17.3)        (1.4) 
 Adjusted profit / EPS                                        22.4         1.9             16.3              1.4        149.4         12.4 

   

                               6 months to   6 months to 30 September 2016 pence  Year to 31 March 2017 pence 
                         30 September 2017                                                                    
                                      pence                                                                   
 Diluted EPS                            0.2                                  0.7                          9.2 
 Adjusted diluted EPS                   1.8                                  1.3                         12.3 

8    Goodwill

                                              £m 
 Cost                                            
 At 1 April 2017                         1,960.1 
 Additions (note 19)                         1.2 
 Foreign exchange movements              (130.6) 
 At 30 September 2017                    1,830.7 
                                                 
 Accumulated impairment losses                   
 At 1 April 2017 and 30 September 2017       4.0 
                                                 
 Carrying amount                                 
 At 30 September 2017                    1,826.7 
 At 31 March 2017                        1,956.1 
 At 30 September 2016                    1,887.4 

Disclosures including goodwill by cash generating unit, details of impairment
testing and sensitivities thereon are set out on page 106 of the 2017 Annual
Report. The projections for First Student assume the incremental benefits of
the existing recovery plan, the programme to address contract portfolio
pricing together with an economic recovery.

The sensitivity analysis indicated that the First Student margin or growth
rates would need to fall in excess of 218 or 184 basis points respectively
compared to medium term double digit margin expectations for there to be an
impairment to the carrying value of net assets in this business. An increase
in the discount rate in excess of 161 basis points would have led to the
value in use of the division being less than its carrying amount.

9    Other intangible assets

                               Customer contracts £m   Greyhound brand and trade name £m   Software £m   Total £m 
 Cost                                                                                                             
 At 1 April 2017                               491.0                                74.7          42.9      608.6 
 Acquisitions (note 19)                          0.7                                   -             -        0.7 
 Additions                                         -                                   -           7.2        7.2 
 Disposals                                         -                                   -         (1.6)      (1.6) 
 Foreign exchange movements                   (32.7)                               (4.7)         (3.0)     (40.4) 
 At 30 September 2017                          459.0                                70.0          45.5      574.5 
                                                                                                                  
 Amortisation                                                                                                     
 At 1 April 2017                               415.5                                35.7           6.8      458.0 
 Charge for the period                          25.0                                 1.8           5.2       32.0 
 Disposals                                         -                                   -         (0.9)      (0.9) 
 Foreign exchange movements                   (28.9)                               (2.2)         (0.7)     (31.8) 
 At 30 September 2017                          411.6                                35.3          10.4      457.3 
                                                                                                                  
 Carrying amount                                                                                                  
 At 30 September 2017                           47.4                                34.7          35.1      117.2 
 At 31 March 2017                               75.5                                39.0          36.1      150.6 
 At 30 September 2016                           97.3                                39.3          19.2      155.8 

Intangible assets include customer contracts and the Greyhound brand and trade
name which were acquired through the purchases of businesses and subsidiary
undertakings and software. These are being amortised on a straight-line basis
over their useful lives which are between 3 and 20 years.

10  Property, plant and equipment

                                            Land and buildings £m   Passenger carrying vehicle fleet £m   Other plant and equipment £m   Total £m 
 Cost                                                                                                                                             
 At 1 April 2017                                            522.1                               3,469.3                          777.9    4,769.3 
 Acquisitions (note 19)                                         -                                   1.6                              -        1.6 
 Additions                                                    4.1                                 128.3                           64.7      197.1 
 Disposals                                                  (1.9)                                (18.6)                          (5.5)     (26.0) 
 Reclassified as held for sale                                  -                                (75.6)                              -     (75.6) 
 Foreign exchange movements                                (19.9)                               (176.4)                         (23.5)    (219.8) 
 At 30 September 2017                                       504.4                               3,328.6                          813.6    4,646.6 
                                                                                                                                                  
 Accumulated depreciation and impairment                                                                                                          
 At 1 April 2017                                            100.1                               1,789.6                          603.1    2,492.8 
 Charge for period                                            5.7                                 121.9                           64.9      192.5 
 Disposals                                                  (1.1)                                 (9.5)                          (5.4)     (16.0) 
 Reclassified as held for sale                                  -                                (75.6)                              -     (75.6) 
 Foreign exchange movements                                 (4.2)                                (91.3)                         (18.5)    (114.0) 
 At 30 September 2017                                       100.5                               1,735.1                          644.1    2,479.7 
                                                                                                                                                  
 Carrying amount                                                                                                                                  
 At 30 September 2017                                       403.9                               1,593.5                          169.5    2,166.9 
 At 31 March 2017                                           422.0                               1,679.7                          174.8    2,276.5 
 At 30 September 2016                                       417.8                               1,653.1                          175.8    2,246.7 

11  Assets held for sale

                        30 September 2017    30 September 2016 £m   31 March 2017 £m 
                                        £m                                           
 Assets held for sale                  3.0                    3.9                2.9 

These principally comprise First Student yellow school buses which are surplus
to requirements and are being actively marketed for sale. Gains or losses
arising on the disposal of such assets are included in arriving at operating
profit in the condensed consolidated income statement.

12  Trade and other receivables

 Amounts due within one year          30 September 2017    30 September 2016 £m   31 March 2017 £m 
                                                      £m                                           
 Trade receivables                                 420.7                  352.4              457.3 
 Provision for doubtful receivables                (7.7)                  (5.2)              (4.2) 
 Accrued income                                    217.2                  205.5              184.2 
 Other prepayments                                  79.3                   83.4               79.0 
 Other receivables                                  70.8                   60.5               74.6 
                                                   780.3                  696.6              790.9 

13  Trade and other payables

 Amounts falling due within one year   30 September 2017    30 September 2016 £m   31 March 2017 £m 
                                                       £m                                           
 Trade payables                                     232.8                  199.0              255.6 
 Other payables                                     230.7                  189.2              217.6 
 Accruals                                           675.7                  574.3              607.3 
 Deferred income                                     62.7                   47.3               49.7 
 Season ticket deferred income                       81.9                   24.3               25.1 
                                                  1,283.8                1,034.1            1,155.3 

14  Borrowings

                                                   30 September 2017    30 September 2016 £m   31 March 2017 £m 
                                                                   £m                                           
 On demand or within 1 year                                                                                     
 Finance leases (note 15)                                        56.7                   55.9               65.3 
 Senior unsecured loan notes                                     36.9                   77.1               80.0 
 Bond 8.125% (repayable 2018)                                   299.6                    0.7               12.9 
 Bond 6.125% (repayable 2019)                                    10.4                   10.7                3.0 
 Bond 8.75% (repayable 2021)                                     14.5                   14.5               30.2 
 Bond 5.25% (repayable 2022)                                     14.3                   14.6                5.8 
 Bond 6.875% (repayable 2024)                                     0.2                    0.4                7.2 
 Total current liabilities                                      432.6                  173.9              204.4 
 Within 1 – 2 years                                                                                             
 Finance leases (note 15)                                        48.2                   60.0               53.5 
 Loan notes (note 16)                                             9.5                    9.6                9.5 
 Bond 8.125% (repayable 2018)                                       -                  298.8              298.8 
 Bond 6.125% (repayable 2019)                                   264.3                      -              270.0 
 Senior unsecured loan notes                                        -                   38.4                  - 
                                                                322.0                  406.8              631.8 
 Within 2 

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