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REG - Great Portland Ests. - Great Portland Estates Half Year Results 2017 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">GPOR.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSO5097Wa 

                                              Notes  Six months to  Six months to  
 31 March                                                                    30 September   30 September   
 2017                                                                        2017           2016           
 Audited                                                                     Unaudited      Unaudited      
 £m                                                                          £m             £m             
              Operating activities                                                                         
 (137.5)      Operating profit/(loss)                                        57.9           (102.3)        
 192.4        Adjustments for non-cash items                          18     (29.6)         128.5          
 8.8          Deposits received on forward sale of residential units         0.5            5.9            
 (75.0)       Development of trading property                                (12.5)         (49.7)         
 (12.7)       (Increase)/decrease in receivables                             (5.8)          0.8            
 (5.4)        Increase/(decrease) in payables                                5.3            (4.1)          
 (29.4)       Cash generated/(absorbed) by operations                        15.8           (20.9)         
 (29.0)       Interest paid                                                  (8.4)          (13.7)         
 0.1          Tax received                                                   0.4            -              
 (58.3)       Cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities                7.8            (34.6)         
              Investing activities                                                                         
 56.2         Distributions from joint ventures                              8.4            23.6           
 (187.3)      Purchase and development of property                           (107.7)        (145.1)        
 (4.9)        Purchase of plant and equipment                                (0.2)          (3.0)          
 346.5        Sale of properties                                             243.0          26.7           
 (6.7)        Investment in joint ventures                                   (4.1)          (4.0)          
 203.8        Cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities                139.4          (101.8)        
              Financing activities                                                                         
 109.0        Revolving credit facility (repaid)/drawn                       (47.0)         169.0          
 -            Issue of private placement notes                               174.1          -              
 (159.7)      Redemption of private placement notes                          (127.7)        -              
 (51.5)       Premium paid on redemption of private placement notes          (36.6)         -              
 34.7         Termination of cross currency swaps                            23.1           -              
 (33.6)       Funds to joint ventures                                        (15.1)         (18.1)         
 (31.6)       Equity dividends paid                                          (129.7)        (18.2)         
 (132.7)      Cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities                (158.9)        132.7          
                                                                                                           
 12.8         Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents           (11.7)         (3.7)          
 12.7         Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April                           25.5           12.7           
 25.5         Cash and cash equivalents at balance sheet date                13.8           9.0            
 
 
Condensed group statement of changes in equity 
 
For the six months ended 30 September 2017 (unaudited) 
 
                                                                     Share capital£m  Share premium account£m  Capital      Retained earnings  Investment in own shares£m  Total equity£m  
                                                                                                               redemption   £m                                                             
                                                                                                               reserve                                                                     
                                                                                                               £m                                                                          
 Total equity at 1 April 2017                                        43.0             352.0                    16.4         2,330.8            (3.8)                       2,738.4         
 Profit for the period                                               -                -                        -            25.3               -                           25.3            
 Actuarial gain on defined benefit scheme                            -                -                        -            1.1                -                           1.1             
 Total comprehensive income for the period                           -                -                        -            26.4               -                           26.4            
 Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan and Share Matching Plan charge    -                -                        -            -                  0.8                         0.8             
 Transfer to retained earnings                                       -                -                        -            0.6                (0.6)                       -               
 Dividends to shareholders                                           -                -                        -            (130.8)            -                           (130.8)         
 Total equity at 30 September 2017                                   43.0             352.0                    16.4         2,227.0            (3.6)                       2,634.8         
 
 
Condensed group statement of changes in equity 
 
For the six months ended 30 September 2016 (unaudited) 
 
                                                                     Share capital£m  Share premium  account£m  Capital      Retained earnings  Investment in own shares£m  Total equity£m  
                                                                                                                redemption   £m                                                             
                                                                                                                reserve                                                                     
                                                                                                                £m                                                                          
 Total equity at 1 April 2016                                        43.0             352.0                     16.4         2,509.9            (9.1)                       2,912.2         
 Loss for the period                                                 -                -                         -            (62.8)             -                           (62.8)          
 Actuarial deficit on defined benefit scheme                         -                -                         -            (4.8)              -                           (4.8)           
 Total comprehensive expense for the period                          -                -                         -            (67.6)             -                           (67.6)          
 Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan and Share Matching Plan charge    -                -                         -            -                  1.3                         1.3             
 Transfer to retained earnings                                       -                -                         -            (4.3)              4.3                         -               
 Dividends to shareholders                                           -                -                         -            (19.1)             -                           (19.1)          
 Total equity at 30 September 2016                                   43.0             352.0                     16.4         2,418.9            (3.5)                       2,826.8         
 
 
Condensed group statement of changes in equity 
 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (audited) 
 
                                                                   Share capital£m  Share premium  account£m  Capital      Retained earnings  Investment in own shares  Total equity£m  
                                                                                                              redemption   £m                 £m                                        
                                                                                                              reserve                                                                   
                                                                                                              £m                                                                        
 Total equity at 1 April 2016                                      43.0             352.0                     16.4         2,509.9            (9.1)                     2,912.2         
 Loss for the year                                                 -                -                         -            (139.4)            -                         (139.4)         
 Actuarial deficit on defined benefit scheme                       -                -                         -            (3.6)              -                         (3.6)           
 Total comprehensive expense for the year                          -                -                         -            (143.0)            -                         (143.0)         
 Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan and Share Matching Plan charge  -                -                         -            -                  1.0                       1.0             
 Transfer to retained earnings                                     -                -                         -            (4.3)              4.3                       -               
 Dividends to shareholders                                         -                -                         -            (31.8)             -                         (31.8)          
 Total equity at 31 March 2017                                     43.0             352.0                     16.4         2,330.8            (3.8)                     2,738.4         
 
 
Condensed notes forming part of the half year results 
 
1 Basis of preparation 
 
The information for the year ended 31 March 2017 does not constitute statutory
accounts as defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.  A copy of the
statutory accounts for that year has been delivered to the Registrar of
Companies.  The auditor's report on those accounts was not qualified, did not
include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way
of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not contain statements under
section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. 
 
The annual financial statements of Great Portland Estates plc are prepared in
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of
financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been
prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim
Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union. The same accounting
policies, presentation and methods of computation are followed and there have
been no changes in the nature of the Significant Judgements and Key Sources of
Estimation Uncertainty in the condensed set of financial statements to those
applied in the Group's latest annual audited financial statements. The Group's
performance is not subject to seasonal fluctuations. 
 
The directors do not expect that the adoption of the new and revised IFRSs
that have been issued but are not yet effective will have a material impact on
the financial statements of the Group in future periods, except that IFRS 9
will impact both the measurement and disclosures of financial instruments,
IFRS 16 will require the Group to include its limited lease liabilities and
associated right of use assets onto its balance sheet and IFRS 15 may have an
impact on revenue recognition and related disclosures. Beyond the information
above, it is not practicable to provide a reasonable estimate of the effect of
these new standards until a detailed review is complete. 
 
Going concern 
 
Details of the market in which the Group operates, together with factors
likely to affect its future development and performance, are set out in the
"Our market" and "Our business" sections of this report. The financial
position of the Group, its liquidity position and borrowing facilities are
described in "Our financial results" and in the notes of the half year
results. 
 
The Directors have reviewed the current and projected financial position of
the Group, making reasonable assumptions about future trading performance. 
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the
Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational
existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the
going concern basis in preparing the half year results. 
 
2 Total revenue 
 
 Year to                                      Six months to 30 September 2017                £m  Six months to  
 31 March                                                                                        30 September   
 2017                                                                                            2016           
 £m                                                                                              £m             
 77.7         Gross rental income             42.1                                               37.6           
 3.1          Spreading of lease incentives   3.1                                                1.0            
 11.8         Service charge income           6.5                                                6.7            
 4.1          Joint venture fee income        1.1                                                1.6            
 25.2         Development management revenue  12.6                                               10.5           
 121.9                                        65.4                                               57.4           
 
 
3 Net rental income 
 
 Year to                                     Six months to  Six months to  
 31 March                                    30 September   30 September   
 2017                                        2017           2016           
 £m                                          £m             £m             
 77.7         Gross rental income            42.1           37.6           
 3.1          Spreading of lease incentives  3.1            1.0            
 (0.6)        Ground rent                    (0.5)          (0.3)          
 80.2                                        44.7           38.3           
 
 
4 Property expenses 
 
 Year to                               Six months to  Six months to  
 31 March                              30 September   30 September   
 2017                                  2017           2016           
 £m                                    £m             £m             
 (11.8)       Service charge income    (6.5)          (6.7)          
 13.9         Service charge expenses  7.9            7.6            
 5.2          Other property expenses  2.3            2.3            
 7.3                                   3.7            3.2            
 
 
5 Finance income 
 
 Year to                                                 Six months to  Six months to  
 31 March                                                30 September   30 September   
 2017                                                    2017           2016           
 £m                                                      £m             £m             
 9.0          Interest income on joint venture balances  5.2            4.3            
 9.0                                                     5.2            4.3            
 
 
6 Finance costs 
 
 Year to                                                                                   Six months to  Six months to  
 31 March                                                                                  30 September   30 September   
 2017                                                                                      2017           2016           
 £m                                                                                        £m             £m             
 3.3          Interest on revolving credit facilities                                      1.4            1.6            
 12.9         Interest on private placement notes                                          1.9            6.4            
 8.0          Interest on debenture stock                                                  4.0            4.0            
 1.5          Interest on convertible bond                                                 0.8            0.8            
 1.8          Interest on obligations under finance leases                                 0.9            1.0            
 27.5         Gross finance costs                                                          9.0            13.8           
 (18.3)       Less: capitalised interest at an average interest cost of 3.3% (2016: 3.9%)  (4.5)          (10.4)         
 9.2          Finance costs before finance income and fair value movements                 4.5            3.4            
 
 
7 Tax 
 
 Year to                                           Six months to  Six months to  
 31 March                                          30 September   30 September   
 2017                                              2017           2016           
 £m                                                £m             £m             
              Current tax                                                        
 -            UK corporation tax - current period  -              -              
 (0.1)        UK corporation tax - prior periods   -              -              
 (0.1)        Total current tax                    -              -              
 (0.7)        Deferred tax                         (2.5)          0.1            
 (0.8)        Tax (credit)/charge for the period   (2.5)          0.1            
 
 
The difference between the standard rate of tax and the effective rate of tax
arises from the items set out below: 
 
 Year to                                                                                Six months to  Six months to  
 31 March                                                                               30 September   30 September   
 2017                                                                                   2017           2016           
 £m                                                                                     £m             £m             
 (140.2)      Profit/(loss) before tax                                                  22.8           (62.7)         
 (28.0)       Tax charge/(credit) on profit/(loss) at standard rate of 19% (2016: 20%)  4.3            (12.5)         
 32.8         Changes in the fair value of properties, not subject to tax               (5.7)          25.3           
 (2.9)        Changes in the fair value of financial instruments, not subject to tax    4.2            (7.7)          
 (4.0)        REIT tax-exempt rental income and gains                                   (5.2)          (5.6)          
 (0.1)        Prior periods' corporation tax                                            -              -              
 1.4          Other                                                                     (0.1)          0.6            
 (0.8)        Tax (credit)/charge for the period                                        (2.5)          0.1            
 
 
The Group's deferred tax assets and liabilities have been calculated using tax
rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet
date and are expected to apply when the liability is settled or the asset is
realised. 
 
During the period £nil (2016: £nil) of deferred tax was credited directly to
equity.  The Group's net deferred tax at 30 September 2017 was an asset of
£4.5 million (2016: £1.2 million). This consists of a deferred tax liability
of £2.8 million (2016: £nil) and deferred tax assets of £7.3 million (2016:
£1.2 million). 
 
Movement in deferred tax: 
 
                                                                                 At1 April            2017  Recognised in the income statement  At  30September 2017  
                                                                                 £m                         £m                                  £m                    
 Deferred tax liability in respect of £150 million 1.00% convertible bonds 2018  (2.8)                      -                                   (2.8)                 
 Deferred tax asset in respect of revenue losses                                 4.0                        2.6                                 6.6                   
 Deferred tax asset in respect of other temporary differences                    0.8                        (0.1)                               0.7                   
 Net deferred tax asset                                                          2.0                        2.5                                 4.5                   
 
 
A further deferred tax asset of £2.8 million, mainly relating to revenue
losses, the pension liability and contingent share awards was not recognised
because it is uncertain whether future taxable profits will arise against
which this asset can be utilised. 
 
As a REIT, the Group is largely exempt from corporation tax in respect of its
rental profits and chargeable gains relating to its property rental business.
The Group is otherwise subject to corporation tax. In particular, the Group's
REIT exemption does not extend to either profits arising from the sale of
investment properties in respect of which a major redevelopment has completed
within the preceding three years or profits arising from trading properties
(including the sale of the residential units at Rathbone Square, W1). 
 
In order to ensure that the Group is able to both retain its status as a REIT
and to avoid financial charges being imposed, a number of tests (including a
minimum distribution test) must be met by both Great Portland Estates plc and
by the Group as a whole on an ongoing basis. These conditions are detailed in
the Corporation Tax Act 2010. 
 
8 Performance measures and EPRA metrics 
 
Adjusted earnings and net assets per share are calculated in accordance with
the Best Practice Recommendations issued by the European Public Real Estate
Association (EPRA). The recommendations are designed to make the financial
statements of public real estate companies clearer and more comparable across
Europe enhancing the transparency and coherence of the sector. The directors
consider these standard metrics to be the most appropriate method of reporting
the value and performance of the business. 
 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 
 Year to                                                               Six months to     Six months to   
 31 March                                                              30 September      30 September    
 2017                                                                  2017              2016            
 No. of shares                                                         No. of shares     No. of shares   
 343,926,149       Issued ordinary share capital at 1 April            343,926,149       343,926,149     
 -                 Share consolidation                                 (12,755,495)      -               
 (1,933,616)       Investment in own shares                            (1,538,561)       (2,073,445)     
 341,992,533       Weighted average number of ordinary shares - basic  329,632,093       341,852,704     
 
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share 
 
 Year to 31 March                                         Six months to 30 September  Six months to 30 September  Six months to 30 September  Six months to 30 September  Six months to 30 September  Six months to 30 September  
 2017                                                     2017                        2017                        2017                        2016                        2016                        2016                        
 Loss                                                      Profit        after tax    No. of                      Earnings                    Loss after                  No. of                      Loss                        
 per share                                                £m                          shares                      per share                   tax                         shares                      per share                   
 pence                                                                                million                     pence                       £m                          million                     pence                       
 (40.8)              Basic                                25.3                        329.6                       7.7                         (62.8)                      341.9                       (18.4)                      
 -                   Dilutive effect of LTIP shares       -                           -                           -                           -                           0.6                         -                           
 -                   Dilutive effect of convertible bond  (5.4)                       20.7                        (2.0)                       (9.5)                       21.0                        (1.5)                       
 (40.8)              Diluted                              19.9                        350.3                       5.7                         (72.3)                      363.5                       (19.9)                      
 
 
EPRA Earnings per share 
 
 Year to 31 March                                                              Six months to 30 September  Six months to 30 September  Six months to 30 September  Six months to 30 September  Six months to 30 September  Six months to 30 September  
 2017                                                                          2017                        2017                        2017                        2016                        2016                        2016                        
 (Loss)/earnings                                                               Profit/(loss) after tax     No. of                      Earnings/(loss)             (Loss)/profit after tax     No. of                      (Loss)/earnings             
 per share                                                                     £m                          shares                      per share                   £m                          shares                      per share                   
 pence                                                                                                     million                     pence                                                   million                     pence                       
 (40.8)              Basic                                                     25.3                        329.6                       7.7                         (62.8)                      341.9                       (18.4)                      
 40.1                (Surplus)/deficit from investment property                (16.9)                      -                           (5.1)                       90.3                        -                           26.4                        
 17.4                (Surplus)/deficit from joint venture investment property  (9.7)                       -                           (2.9)                       38.3                        -                           11.2                        
 15.1                Premium paid on cancellation of private placement notes   36.6                        -                           11.1                        -                           -                           -                           
 (11.4)              Movement in fair value of derivatives                     5.4                         -                           1.6                         (28.4)                      -                           (8.3)                       
 (3.0)               Movement in fair value of convertible bond                (6.2)                       -                           (1.9)                       (10.3)                      -                           (3.0)                       
 -                   Movement in fair value of derivatives in joint ventures   (0.5)                       -                           (0.1)                       0.8                         -                           0.3                         
 0.1                 Trading property - costs of sale                          0.1                         -                           -                           0.3                         -                           0.1                         
 (0.2)               Deferred taxation                                         (2.5)                       -                           (0.8)                       0.1                         -                           -                           
 17.3                Basic EPRA earnings                                       31.6                        329.6                       9.6                         28.3                        341.9                       8.3                         
 -                   Dilutive effect of LTIP shares                            -                           -                           -                           -                           0.6                         -                           
 -                   Dilutive effect of convertible bond                       -                           -                           -                           -                           -                           -                           
 17.3                Diluted EPRA earnings                                     31.6                        329.6                       9.6                         28.3                        342.5                       8.3                         
 
 
8 Performance measures and EPRA metrics (continued) 
 
EPRA Net assets per share 
 
 31 March                                                              30 September  30 September  30 September  30 September  30 September  30 September  
 2017                                                                  2017          2017          2017          2016          2016          2016          
 Net assets                                                            Net assets    No. of        Net assets    Net assets    No. of        Net assets    
 per share                                                             £m            shares        per share     £m            shares        per share     
 pence                                                                               million       pence                       million       pence         
 796            Basic                                                  2,634.8       326.7         806           2,826.8       343.9         822           
 4              Investment in own shares                               -             (1.4)         4             -             (1.8)         4             
 -              Dilutive effect of convertible bond                    -             -             -             -             -             -             
 (1)            Dilutive effect of LTIP shares                         -             0.2           (1)           -             0.7           (1)           
 799            Diluted net assets                                     2,634.8       325.5         809           2,826.8       342.8         825           
 5              Surplus on revaluation of trading property             12.8          -             4             2.0           -             -             
 3              Fair value of convertible bond                         3.2           -             1             9.2           -             3             
 (8)            Fair value of derivatives                              -             -             -             (52.7)        -             (16)          
 -              Fair value of derivatives in joint ventures            0.8           -             -             2.1           -             1             
 -              Deferred tax                                           (4.5)         -             (1)           (1.2)         -             -             
 799            EPRA NAV                                               2,647.1       325.5         813           2,786.2       342.8         813           
 (21)           Fair value of financial liabilities                    (27.5)        -             (8)           (111.8)       -             (32)          
 (3)            Fair value of convertible bond                         (3.2)         -             (1)           (9.2)         -             (3)           
 (1)            Fair value of financial liabilities in joint ventures  (1.4)         -             -             (2.9)         -             (1)           
 8              Fair value of derivatives                              -             -             -             52.7          -             16            
 -              Fair value of derivatives in joint ventures            (0.8)         -             -             (2.1)         -             (1)           
 (1)            Tax arising on sale of trading properties              (2.4)         -             (1)           (0.4)         -             -             
 1              Deferred tax                                           4.5           -             1             1.2           -             -             
 782            EPRA NNNAV                                             2,616.3       325.5         804           2,713.7       342.8         792           
 
 
The Group has £150.0 million of convertible bonds in issue with an initial
conversion price of £7.27 per share. The dilutive effect of the contingently
issuable shares within the convertible bond is required to be recognised in
accordance with IAS 33 - Earnings per Share. In accordance with the EPRA Best
Practice Recommendations, we have presented EPRA earnings per share on a basic
and diluted basis. 
 
Total Accounting return 
 
 31 March                                             30 September      30 September         
 2017                                                 2017              2016                 
 per sharepence                                       per share pence   per share    pence   
 847.0              Opening EPRA NAV (A)              799.0             847.0                
 799.0              Closing EPRA NAV                  813.0             813.0                
 (48.0)             Increase/(decrease) in EPRA NAV   14.0              (34.0)               
 9.3                Ordinary dividend paid in period  6.4               5.6                  
 (38.7)             Total return (B)                  20.4              (28.4)               
                                                                                             
 (4.6)%             Total return % (B/A)              2.6%              (3.3)%               
 
 
8 Performance measures and EPRA metrics (continued) 
 
Loan-to-property value 
 
 31 March                                                                     30 September  30 September  
 2017                                                                         2017          2016          
 £m                                                                           £m            £m            
 143.9       £142.9 million 5.625% debenture stock 2029                       143.9         143.9         
 107.0       £450 million revolving credit facility                           60.4          166.8         
 127.4       Private placement notes                                          174.1         286.8         
 150.0       £150.0 million 1.00% convertible bonds 2018 (at nominal value)   150.0         150.0         
 (25.5)      Less: cash and cash equivalents                                  (13.8)        (9.0)         
 502.8       Net debt excluding joint ventures                                514.6         738.5         
 84.6        Joint venture interest bearing loans and borrowings (at share)   84.6          84.5          
 (10.6)      Joint venture cash and cash equivalents (at share)               (12.2)        (10.4)        
 576.8       Net debt including joint ventures (A)                            587.0         812.6         
                                                                                                          
 2,580.0     Group properties at market value                                 2,682.9       3,155.5       
 565.5       Joint venture properties at market value                         594.9         595.0         
 3,145.5     Property portfolio at market value including joint ventures (B)  3,277.8       3,750.5       
                                                                                                          
 18.3%       Loan-to-property value (A/B)                                     17.9%         21.7%         
 
 
9 Investment property 
 
Investment property 
 
                                  Freehold  Leasehold  Total    
                                  £m        £m         £m       
 Book value at 1 April 2017       1,222.9   1,041.1    2,264.0  
 Acquisitions                     53.7      -          53.7     
 Costs capitalised                9.3       13.5       22.8     
 Disposals                        (8.7)     -          (8.7)    
 Net valuation (deficit)/surplus  (2.0)     13.3       11.3     
 Book value at 30 September 2017  1,275.2   1,067.9    2,343.1  
 
 
Investment property under development 
 
                                                               Freehold  Leasehold  Total    
                                                               £m        £m         £m       
 Book value at 1 April 2017                                    87.9      -          87.9     
 Costs capitalised                                             7.9       -          7.9      
 Interest capitalised                                          0.6       -          0.6      
 Net valuation surplus                                         9.1       -          9.1      
 Book value at 30 September 2017                               105.5     -          105.5    
 Book value of total investment property at 30 September 2017  1,380.7   1,067.9    2,448.6  
 
 
Surplus/(deficit) from investment property 
 
 Year to 31 March                                                            Six months to           30 September  Six months to 30 September  
 2017£m                                                                      2017                                  2016                        
                                                                             £m                                    £m                          
 (111.4)             Net valuation surplus/(deficit) on investment property  20.4                                  (91.2)                      
 (25.5)              (Loss)/profit on sale of investment properties          (3.5)                                 0.9                         
 (136.9)             Surplus/(deficit) from investment property              16.9                                  (90.3)                      
 
 
9 Investment property (continued) 
 
The Group's investment properties, including those held in joint ventures
(note 11), were valued on the basis of Fair Value by CBRE Limited (CBRE),
external valuers, as at 30 September 2017. The valuations have been prepared 
in accordance with the RICS Valuation - Global Standards 2017 which
incorporate the International Valuation Standards and the RICS Valuation -
Professional Standards UK January 2014 (revised April 2015) ("the Red Book")
and have been primarily derived using comparable recent market transactions on
arm's length terms. CBRE have advised us that the total fees paid to CBRE by
the Group represent less than five per cent of their total revenue in any
year. 
 
Real estate valuations are complex and derived using comparable market
transactions, which are not publicly available and involve an element of
judgement. Therefore, in line with EPRA guidance, we have classified the
valuation of the property portfolio as Level 3 as defined by IFRS 13. There
were no transfers between levels during the period. Inputs to the valuation,
including capitalisation yields (typically the true equivalent yield) and
rental values, are defined as 'unobservable' as defined by IFRS 13. 
 
Key inputs to the valuation (by building) 
 
                                      ERV            True equivalent yield  
                                      Average        Range                  Average  Range      
                                      £ per sq ft    £ per sq ft            %        %          
 North of Oxford Street       Office  70             47 - 86                4.5      3.9 - 6.2  
                              Retail  68             34 - 181               3.7      2.9 - 5.9  
 Rest of West End             Office  80             61 - 93                4.5      3.7 - 6.0  
                              Retail  108            15 - 295               4.0      2.8 - 5.7  
 City, Midtown and Southwark  Office  50             45 - 60                5.1      4.6 - 5.5  
                              Retail  81             28 - 122               4.6      4.6 - 4.7  
                                      Capital value                         
                                      Average        Range                                      
                                      £ per sq ft    £ per sq ft                                
 Residential                          1,926          1,575 - 2,700          n/a      n/a        
                                                                                                    
 
 
Everything else being equal, there is a positive relationship between rental
values and the property valuation, such that an increase in rental values will
increase the valuation of a property and a decrease in rental values will
reduce the valuation of a property. However, the relationship between
capitalisation yields and the property valuation is negative; therefore, an
increase in capitalisation yields will reduce the valuation of a property and
a reduction will increase its valuation. There are interrelationships between
these inputs as they are determined by market conditions and the valuation
movement in any one period depends on the balance between them. If these
inputs move in opposite directions (i.e. rental values increase and yields
decrease) valuation movements can be amplified whereas if they move in the
same direction they may offset reducing the overall net valuation movement. 
 
The book value of investment properties includes £40.7 million (2016: £35.9
million) in respect of the present value of future ground rents. Net of these
amounts, the market value of the investment properties together with the
market value of the trading properties was £2,682.9 million. During the
period, the Group capitalised £0.4 million (2016: £1.1 million) of employee
costs in respect of its development team into trading properties and
investment properties under development. At 30 September 2017, the Group had
capital commitments of £9.9 million (2016: £136.1 million). 
 
10 Trading property 
 
 31 March                                    30 September  30 September  
 2017£m                                      2017£m        2016£m        
 172.4       At beginning of the period      246.7         172.4         
 66.0        Costs capitalised               11.6          54.1          
 8.3         Interest capitalised            3.9           5.6           
 246.7       At the end of the period        262.2         232.1         
 
 
The Group is developing a large mixed-use scheme at Rathbone Square, W1. Part
of the approved scheme consists of residential units, which the Group holds
for sale. As a result, the residential element of the scheme is held as
trading property. The fair value of the trading property was £275.0 million at
30 September 2017, representing a revaluation above cost of £12.8 million. 
 
At 30 September 2017, the Group had exchanged contracts to sell £262.1 million
of the residential units and received initial cash deposits of £66.5 million
from the purchasers (see note 14). 
 
11 Investment in joint ventures 
 
                                                 Equity    Balances with partners           £m    Total  
                                                 £m                                               £m     
 At 1 April 2017                                 250.6     230.2                                  480.8  
 Movement on joint venture balances              -         20.3                                   20.3   
 Additions                                       4.1       -                                      4.1    
 Share of profit of joint ventures               1.5       -                                      1.5    
 Share of revaluation surplus of joint ventures  9.6       -                                      9.6    
 Profit on sale of investment property           0.1       -                                      0.1    
 Share of results of joint ventures              11.2      -                                      11.2   
 Distributions                                   (8.4)     -                                      (8.4)  
 At 30 September 2017                            257.5     250.5                                  508.0  
 
 
The investments in joint ventures comprise the following: 
 
 Ownership31 March                                             Country of Incorporation/registration  Ownership30 September  Ownership30 September  
 2017                                                                                                 2017                   2016                   
 50%                  The GHS Limited Partnership              Jersey                                 50%                    50%                    
 50%                  The Great Capital Partnership (dormant)  United Kingdom                         50%                    50%                    
 50%                  The Great Ropemaker Partnership          United Kingdom                         50%                    50%                    
 50%                  The Great Victoria Partnerships          United Kingdom                         50%                    50%                    
 50%                  The Great Wigmore Partnership            United Kingdom                         50%                    50%                    
 
 
11 Investment in joint ventures (continued) 
 
Summarised balance sheets 
 
 31 March                                                                        The GHS Limited Partnership    £m  The Great Capital Partnership £m  The Great       The Great        The Great       30 September  30 September  30 September  
 2017                                                                                                                                                 Ropemaker       Victoria         Wigmore         2017          2017          2016          
 At share                                                                                                                                             Partnership£m   Partnerships£m   Partnership£m   Total         At share      At share      
 £m                                                                                                                                                                                                    £m            £m            £m            
 570.7                           Investment property                             238.1                              -                                 730.7           231.3            -               1,200.1       600.1         600.1         
 0.9                             Current assets                                  0.1                                -                                 0.6             0.5              -               1.2           0.6           0.8           
 10.6                            Cash and cash equivalents                       3.1                                0.1                               17.4            3.5              0.2             24.3          12.2          10.4          
 (230.2)                         Balances (from)/to partners                     (94.8)                             -                                 (417.1)         10.9             -               (501.0)       (250.5)       (210.0)       
 (84.6)                          Interest bearing loans and borrowings           -                                  -                                 (89.6)          (79.6)           -               (169.2)       (84.6)        (84.5)        
 (1.3)                           Derivatives                                     -                                  -                                 (1.5)           -                -               (1.5)         (0.8)         (2.1)         
 (10.3)                          Current liabilities                             (7.8)                              -                                 (16.0)          (4.5)            (0.2)           (28.5)        (14.3)        (9.0)         
 (5.2)                           Finance leases                                  -                                  -                                 (10.3)          -                -               (10.3)        (5.2)         (5.1)         
 250.6                           Net assets                                      138.7                              0.1                               214.2           162.1            -               515.1         257.5         300.6         
 Summarised income statements                                                                                                                                                                                        
 31 March                                                                        The GHS Limited Partnership    £m  The Great Capital Partnership£m   The Great       The Great        The Great       30 September  30 September  30 September  
 2017                                                                                                                                                 Ropemaker       Victoria         Wigmore         2017          2017          2016          
 At share                                                                                                                                             Partnership£m   Partnerships£m   Partnership£m   Total         At share      At share      
 £m                                                                                                                                                                                                    £m            £m            £m            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 17.4                            Net rental income                               -                                  -                                 11.5            5.7              -               17.2          8.6           8.9           
 (4.1)                           Property and administration costs               (0.7)                              -                                 (2.4)           (0.4)            (0.1)           (3.6)         (1.8)         (2.5)         
 (10.8)                          Net finance costs                               (2.3)                              -                                 (7.8)           (1.5)            -               (11.6)        (5.8)         (5.2)         
 (0.1)                           Movement in fair value of derivatives           -                                  -                                 1.0             -                -               1.0           0.5           (0.8)         
 2.4                             Share of profit of joint ventures               (3.0)                              -                                 2.3             3.8              (0.1)           3.0           1.5           0.4           
 (55.6)                          Revaluation of investment property              (0.9)                              -                                 17.4            2.8              -               19.3          9.6           (38.4)        
 (4.0)                           Profit/(loss) on sale of investment property    -                                  -                                 -               -                0.2             0.2           0.1           0.1           
 (57.2)                          Share of results of joint ventures              (3.9)                              -                                 19.7            6.6              0.1             22.5          11.2          (37.9)        
 
 
11 Investment in joint ventures (continued) 
 
The non-recourse loans of the joint ventures at 30 September 2017 are set out
below: 
 
 Joint venture debt facilities    Nominal value  Maturity       Fixed/Floating  Interest rate  
                                  £m                                                           
 The Great Ropemaker Partnership  90.0           December 2020  Floating        LIBOR +1.25%   
 The Great Victoria Partnership   80.0           July 2022      Fixed           3.74%          
 Total                            170.0                                                        
                                                                                                 
 
 
The Great Ropemaker Partnership has entered into two interest rate swaps with
a fixed rate of 1.42%, which expire conterminously with the bank loan in 2020,
with a notional principal amount of £90.0 million. The loan has an all-in
hedged coupon of 2.67%. 
 
At 30 September 2017, the Great Victoria Partnership loan had a fair value of
£83.3 million (2016: £85.7 million). All interest-bearing loans are in
sterling. At 30 September 2017, the joint ventures had £nil undrawn facilities
(2016: £nil). 
 
The investment properties include £5.2 million (2016: £5.1 million) in respect
of the present value of future ground rents, net of these amounts the market
value of our share of the total joint venture properties is £594.9 million. At
30 September 2017, the Group's share of joint venture capital commitments was
£37.4 million (2016: £62.3 million). 
 
Transactions during the period between the Group and its joint ventures, who
are related parties, are set out below: 
 
 31 March                                                                        30 September  30 September  
 2017                                                                            2017          2016          
 £m                                                                              £m            £m            
 (42.6)      Movement on joint venture balances during the period                (20.3)        (22.4)        
 (230.2)     Balances receivable at the period end from joint ventures  (250.5)  (210.0)       
 56.2        Distributions                                                       8.4           23.6          
 4.1         Fee income                                                          1.1           1.6           
 
 
The joint venture balances bear interest as follows: the GHS Limited
Partnership at 5.3% on balances at inception and 4.0% on any subsequent
balances, the Great Ropemaker Partnership at 4.0% and the Great Wigmore
Partnership at 4.0%. 
 
The Group earns fee income from its joint ventures for the provision of
management services. All of the above transactions are made on terms
equivalent to those that prevail in arm's length transactions. 
 
12 Plant and equipment 
 
                                       Leasehold      Fixtures and  Total  
                                       improvements   fittings      £m     
                                       £m             £m                   
 Cost or valuation                                                         
 At 1 April 2017                       5.2            1.0           6.2    
 Additions                             0.1            0.1           0.2    
 At 30 September 2017                  5.3            1.1           6.4    
 Depreciation                                                              
 At 1 April 2017                       0.7            0.4           1.1    
 Charge for the period                 0.3            0.1           0.4    
 At 30 September 2017                  1.0            0.5           1.5    
 Carrying amount at 30 September 2017  4.3            0.6           4.9    
 
 
13 Trade and other receivables 
 
 31 March                                                          30 September  30 September  
 2017                                                              2017          2016          
 £m                                                                £m            £m            
 4.0         Trade receivables                                     3.9           3.9           
 (0.1)       Allowance for doubtful debts                          (0.2)         (0.4)         
 3.9                                                               3.7           3.5           
 0.7         Prepayments and accrued income                        1.0           1.4           
 14.7        Work in progress on development management contracts  20.9          1.0           
 3.2         Other trade receivables                               3.7           3.2           
 300.8       Deferred consideration on property sales              61.7          

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