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Ransomware group BlackCat behind Italy's GSE hacking, researchers say

By Supantha Mukherjee and Elvira Pollina
    STOCKHOLM/MILAN, Sept 2 (Reuters) - Hacking group BlackCat
was behind a recent attack on Italy's state-owned energy
services firm GSE, stole a massive amount of data and threatened
to publish if their demands were not met, according to security
researchers and documents seen by Reuters.
    In a ransomware attack, hackers steal data and threaten
their victims with data leaks, often extorting them for a crypto
currency payment. 
    BlackCat, also known as ALPHV, emerged in mid-November last
year and is known for launching sophisticated attacks on scores
of companies across the U.S. and Europe.
    On Friday it claimed to have downloaded 700 gigabytes of
data from GSE, including information on projects, contracts and
accounting, and uploaded images of documents from the hack.
    "BlackCat has a history of targeting organizations in the
energy industry and is very active," said Ryan Olson, vice
president of threat intelligence at Unit 42, a division of
cybersecurity firm Palo Alto Networks. 
    "We are tracking 136 worldwide victims posted to their leak
site so far in 2022," he told Reuters.
    GSE declined to comment. It had said earlier that the
hacking attack took place between Sunday and Monday.
    The average recovery cost from a ransomware attack is
estimated at $1.85 million, said Walter Ruffinoni, CEO of NTT
Data Italia.
    "In Italy, the phenomenon have risen 350% in the last year,
where 1.9% of Italian companies each week suffered an attack of
this type," Ruffinoni said.
    Last month Italian oil company Eni's  ENI.MI  computer
networks were also hacked, though the company said the
consequences appear to be minor so far.  urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL4N3073IS
    On a dark web site, BlackCat posted 12 victims in June, 26
victims in July and so far two victims in August, Olson said.

 (Reporting by Supantha Mukherjee in Stockholm and Elvira
Pollina in Milan
Additional reporting by Francesco Zecchini
Editing by Peter Graff)
 ((supantha.mukherjee@thomsonreuters.com; +46 70 721 1004;
Reuters Messaging:
supantha.mukherjee.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))

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