REG - Retroscreen Vlgy Grp - Conditional Placing to raise £33.6 million <Origin Href="QuoteRef">RVG.L</Origin> - Part 1

hVIVOAnnouncement

29/10/2014 12:46

RNS Number : 0909P
Retroscreen Virology Group PLC
14 August 2014
THIS ANNOUNCEMENT AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES, CANADA, AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND, JAPAN OR THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA OR ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION IS PROHIBITED. 
For immediate release 7.00am: 14 August 2014
RETROSCREEN VIROLOGY GROUP PLC
("Retroscreen" or "the Company")
CONDITIONAL PLACING TO RAISE 33.6 MILLION
Retroscreen Virology Group plc (AIM: RVG), the pioneer of hVIVO Human Challenge Models ("HCMs") of disease, announces today that it has raised, subject to certain conditions, 33.6 million (before expenses) by way of a placing of 12,923,077 new Ordinary Shares (the "New Ordinary Shares") with both new and existing institutional shareholders at a price of 260 pence per Ordinary Share.
The Placing Price is at a discount of 18.8 per cent. to the closing middle market price of 320 pence per Ordinary Share on 13 August 2014, the latest date prior to this Announcement.
 
The New Ordinary Shares will, upon Admission, rank pari passu in all respects with the Ordinary Shares in issue as at the date of this Announcement, including as regards the right to receive all dividends or other distributions declared, made or paid after Admission. The New Ordinary Shares will represent 19.1 per cent. of the Company's enlarged issued ordinary share capital immediately following completion of the Placing.
The net proceeds of the Placing are expected to be approximately 32.8 million and will be principally used by the Company to accelerate its biomarker discovery programme in flu and asthma, refine the asthma model for product validation use, initiate COPD model development as the second airways disease opportunity and broaden the Company's challenge agent repertoire.
The Company also announces that, in line with its expanded vision for the business, it will be changing its name to hVIVO plc which is currently the Company's proprietary name for its technology platform. The name change is expected to be implemented in Q4 2014.
A general meeting of Retroscreen to approve the Placing will be held at the Group's registered office at Queen Mary Bio Enterprises, Innovation Centre, 42 New Road, London E1 2AX at 10.00 a.m. on 1 September 2014.
Kym Denny, Chief Executive Officer, commented: "We are delighted to have raised these funds through both existing and new shareholders, together with the tremendous support and encouragement we have received. We are at an exciting inflection point for Retroscreen where having established and proven the hVIVO Human Challenge Model with our clients over the past couple of years, we now have the capability, capacity and funds to build on this and accelerate Retroscreen's own R&D programme, leveraging our hVIVO platform as a powerful tool in biomarker discovery and in the development of new disease models."
Further details of the Placing are below.
For further information:
Retroscreen Virology Group plc
Kym Denny, Chief Executive Officer
Graham Yeatman, Finance Director
Tel: +44 (0) 207 756 1300
Numis Securities Limited 
Michael Meade / Freddie Barnfield - Nominated Adviser
James Black / Michael Burke - Corporate Broking
Tel: +44 (0) 207 260 1000
1. Background to the Placing
Retroscreen is a rapidly growing life sciences company based in the UK pioneering a technology platform called hVIVO which uses human disease models to discover and study new drugs and diagnostic products.
The Retroscreen business was established in 1989 and over the last 25 years it has established itself as a market leader in providing clinical services to third party study sponsors using human disease models involving volunteers. To date, Retroscreen has conducted 37 clinical studies, involving more than 1,800 volunteers for a range of leading industry, government and academic clients. The Directors' consider Retroscreen to be the only business built to deliver a range of human disease models on an industrial scale. The Group is now expanding the use of its platform to include the discovery and development of its own proprietary therapeutic and diagnostic products.
Drug discovery and development: a process that is fundamentally flawed
Many industry commentators have highlighted the failings of the pharmaceutical R&D process. It typically takes more than a decade and often hundreds of millions of dollars to bring a pharmaceutical drug to market. In addition, it is estimated that only one in every fifty preclinical compounds enter clinical testing, while less than one in five investigational new drugs in clinical development succeed in reaching the market. A primary reason for the high attrition rate is a fundamental lack of efficacy, or at least the lack of demonstration of clinical efficacy in late stage development. This high failure rate is compounded by the fact that it can take more than five years for a new drug candidate to progress to clinical testing, where it is evaluated in human subjects for the first time.
The Directors' believe there are three main reasons behind this high failure rate:
(a)The mechanisms of many diseases are insufficiently understood to choose valid drug targets
It is generally accepted by the industry that selection of the wrong drug target is usually the main reason behind a failure to demonstrate clinical efficacy. This is a result of the fundamental lack of understanding of human biology, despite many technological advances over the last few decades. The pharmaceutical industry continues to use published literature in its search for new drug targets. However, a publication in the Nature Reviews Drug Discovery in 2011 indicated that there were inconsistencies in 65 per cent. of the published experimental data that were repeated, with only 21 per cent. proving to be reproducible.
(b) In vitro and in vivo preclinical models often poorly predict clinical efficacy 
The industry relies on non-human preclinical models to discover and validate new drug candidates before they enter clinical testing. These models act as key gate points in the decision making process for progressing a new drug candidate through early stage development. However, the relevance of preclinical models to the complex human biological system is limited such that drugs that show preclinical promise are more likely than not to fail in humans. Leading industry commentators, including the FDA, believe that the majority of these preclinical models have low predictive ability and the results from such models do not translate to the humans. In particular, one report has claimed that the mouse model has been totally misleading and years and billions of dollars have been wasted following false leads as a result.
(c) Failure to identify the correct target patient population for drug treatment
A third common reason for drugs failing to show efficacy in clinical studies is in the design of the studies themselves, including inappropriate patient selection. In most disease areas, patients are recruited for clinical studies based on a phenotypic classification of disease, which often includes a range of criteria including symptom type and severity. However, because these selection criteria do not differentiate patient types at the molecular level, a range of inappropriate patient types can be included in a clinical study due to the lack of appropriate stratification of the disease. For a drug that targets a specific subset of patients, this is likely to mean that a clinical study will be underpowered and therefore unlikely to detect an efficacy signal on an all-comers basis. This is commonly described as the one-size fits all approach to drug development although diseases are increasingly being recognised as syndromes, consisting of a range of disease types. For drugs that fail to hit efficacy endpoints, a retrospective analysis may identify a specific subset of patients that responded in the study and this can help guide its future development but for some drugs, this is too late in the process.
hVIVO has the potential to transform pharmaceutical R&D productivity
The Directors believe that the best way to address this high attrition rate and to shorten product development time is to (a) accelerate the demonstration of proof of concept for new drugs and diagnostics and (b) identify more appropriate biomarkers to enable next generation drug and diagnostic products to be developed. In the Directors' opinion, hVIVO is ideally placed to address both of these fundamental challenges.
Retroscreen'shVIVO platform puts humans at the heart of the modelling of disease. The platform functions in the following way: volunteers are recruited for research studies in which a safe challenge agent is administered to elicit a self-limiting infection, such as 'flu', or to trigger a disease episode or exacerbation, such as in asthmatic subjects. The studies are conducted under tightly controlled, quarantine conditions with full medical supervision. The benefits of this approach, compared to field-based studies where patients are only recruited when they become symptomatic, are that (a) the healthy or pre-challenge subject acts as an internal control by providing a pre-disease baseline; (b) the laboratory like conditions means the presentation of symptoms together with cellular and molecular changes in response to the challenge agent can be tightly correlated; and (c) multiple, high quality samples can be taken from a range of body compartments throughout the course of the disease, or disease episode. The Directors believe that combining these benefits in one platform creates a powerful R&D tool for product discovery and development.
The Group has shown that hVIVO has a proven utility in validating new investigational drugs, through the ability to demonstrate proof of concept rapidly and to investigate suitable doses using its human disease models. This is supported by recent announcements of two landmark studies conducted by Retroscreen for Alios Bio Pharma Inc. and Gilead Sciences Inc. of their antiviral products in the Group's RSV disease model. Retroscreen was able to deliver dose ranging and proof of concept results for both products in only approximately six months and ten months respectively.
Development of hVIVO platform to better understand disease mechanics
In recent years, it has become increasingly clear to the Directors that hVIVO has the potential to become a powerful tool for understanding human disease itself. Research into the mechanisms of disease at present relies heavily on analysing individual tissue samples taken from patients in an attempt to understand the pathways involved. These samples are typically obtained from hospitals or tissue biobanks that have been assembled by academics and organisations over many years. However, these heterogeneous samples provide only isolated cellular snapshots and do not provide the biological context of the disease or information on what the cell looked like prior to the disease. Efforts are additionally hampered by variable sample quality and also the limited availability of samples, including from tissue biobanks.
The Directors believe that hVIVO's ability to generate a range of high quality samples over the course of a disease or exacerbation will help to capture a full picture of the continuum of the disease. Using modern analytical techniques, the Directors expect that the bioanalysis of these samples will lead to an understanding of the molecular basis of disease and how this correlates with the presentation and resolution of physical responses and their associated clinical symptoms. Furthermore, the Directors believe that compiling such rich, contextual data from a broad range of subjects will enable Retroscreen to determine how disease is manifest across a population and the underlying pathways involved. The Directors believe that the critical points in these pathways will provide biomarkers of disease, providing new diagnostic and drug target opportunities. In essence, the Directors believe that hVIVO will enable the stratification of disease, such that different patient types can be identified and thus treated in a more tailored way either with existing or investigational drugs. The Directors believe that this will then enable the evolution of the hVIVO platform, as diagnostic biomarkers become available to allow more targeted patient recruitment in product validation and clinical trial studies, both quarantine-based and field-based.
Delivering hVIVO
Retroscreen's focus since it listed on AIM has been scaling the Group's operations and exploring the wider commercial opportunity for hVIVO, including expanding its range of disease models from healthy volunteers to patient populations.
As a measure of the Group's progress, Retroscreen had conducted a total of 37 studies involving more than 1,800 volunteers by July 2014, almost double the number of volunteers that the Group had achieved by the end of 2012. In addition, the utility of the hVIVO platform in unravelling complex biological systems is reflected in two key publications: (a) the novel findings relating to T-cell epitopes in 'flu' that was published in Nature Medicine in 2012 and (b) a publication in 2013 regarding the use of the Group's platform by Duke University that led to the identification of a novel molecular fingerprint for determining whether an infection is bacterial or viral in origin.
In July 2013, the Company raised an additional 25.5 million before expenses from existing and new shareholders as it sought to pursue its broader strategic vision, and to leverage the platform to extend beyond its product validation roots and springboard into use as a discovery engine. These funds largely enabled the start of its airways disease programme and the broadening of the Group's in-house research and development capabilities. To this end, Retroscreen announced in June 2014 that it had commenced its first new model development study in asthma to develop a model to support drug discovery and to accelerate development by reducing the requirement for large-scale field-based studies. The Group also announced that it had achieved the First Subject, First Sample (FSFS) in an Over 45's study designed to establish safety in an older population as a precursor to developing a COPD model.
Retroscreen has also been building its dedicated in-house discovery team and investing in the bioinformatics infrastructure required to mine its samples, including (a) proteomics, gained through the acquisition of Activiomics in March 2014; (b) TranSMART, which is a state of the art data handling and mining tool; and (c) Alphadas, which is an integrated clinical e-source system. The Group has also commissioned a state of the art new biomedical facility at Chesterford Research Park, near Cambridge, which will be operational in summer 2015. This bespoke facility will house the R&D team together with a 40 bed en-suite quarantine unit and a bronchoscopy suite to enable lung samples to be collected in support of Retroscreen's studies in airways disease.
Pathomics encapsulates a proven approach
Having built the capability and capacity to generate multiple human challenge studies in both patients and in healthy volunteers, Retroscreen intends to begin leveraging hVIVO as a powerful tool in biomarker discovery in the second half of 2014. The Group has coined the term 'Pathomics' to describe the concept of using environmental challenges - called 'insults' - such as viruses and allergens - to understand the biological pathways, or 'circuits', involved in modulating the human response and how this differs by disease. In essence, hVIVO allows the human biological system to be perturbed under tightly controlled, safe conditions and the resulting changes to be measured at the cellular and molecular level. The Directors anticipate that novel insights into human disease pathways will lead to new understandings of other diseases which share similar pathways, enabling new treatment and diagnostic options to be developed. Furthermore, the Directors believe that hVIVO can be applied to a broad range of patient populations with chronic diseases that are exacerbated by, or which have prolonged recovery from, infections. To this end, the Group is evaluating a range of other new disease models beyond those currently planned, including in obesity and diabetes.
The Pathomics methodology that Retroscreen is following has its roots in other disease areas, particularly cancer, where disease is becoming stratified at the molecular level. As a result, patients are increasingly diagnosed according to their underlying pattern of genetic mutations rather than simply where the disease, or tumour is located. The mapping of the different pathways, or circuits, involved in cancer and how these mechanisms vary between different cancers and even individuals has led to the identification of new drug targets for specific cancer types and subsets of patients. For example, amplification of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) gene has been found to occur in approximately 20-30 per cent. of patients with breast cancer. Roche/Genentech's Herceptin was developed to target this subset of HER2 positive breast cancer patients and generated sales of more than $6 billion in 2013. Cancer has proven particularly amenable to this approach due to the relative availability of tissue samples, through the use of biopsy during diagnosis and resection during treatment. Furthermore, Companion Diagnostics (CDx) have been developed to identify patients who will respond to specific therapies.
However, in many, if not most diseases, this molecular approach has yet to be adopted, at least routinely. Airways disease is one such area due to the difficulties in obtaining lung samples from patients and the lack of suitable preclinical models due to fundamental differences in physiology. As a result, the Directors understand that only two new drug classes have been approved for the treatment of asthma in the last 30 years despite the considerable unmet need and sizeable market opportunity that remains untapped.
Targeting high value markets
The Group's initial discovery focus is in 'flu' and airways disease, principally asthma and COPD. The Directors believe the total addressable market for new drugs and diagnostics in asthma could be more than $75 billion and for 'flu' more than $10 billion per annum. However, the platform has the potential to be extended to a wide range of diseases in due course.
Once a new drug target has been identified, the Group can look to initiate de novo drug development programmes or reposition existing drugs and resurrect failed drugs for use in new target indications. The potential rewards for a successful drug, however, are considerable, particularly in the respiratory field due to the large patient numbers and the overall burden on the healthcare system. As a result, the leading drugs in this market have multi-billion dollar sales, most notably Advair which has global sales of over $8 billion per annum.
The Directors also believe there is an opportunity for the Group to develop CDx products for use with its proprietary or third party therapeutic products, utilising predictive biomarkers which indicate which patients are likely to respond to a particular therapy. In addition, diagnostics incorporating prognostic biomarkers could indicate a patient's disease state, including risk of disease progression or an episode, such as an asthma exacerbation, and likely patient outcome.
Once new predictive and prognostic biomarkers and drug targets have been identified, the Directors believe that a range of commercialisation and partnering options are available to Retroscreen to realise shareholder value. These include research collaborations, co-development agreements and out-licensing deals, at different stages of development. The hVIVO platform provides an ideal opportunity for the Group to demonstrate proof of concept for a new product, and to build-out a licensing package with additional supportive data on dose selection and mechanism of action, prior to partnering and subsequent commercialisation to drive deal value. However, the Directors believe that the preferred partnering strategy will depend both on the disease area, the product development and expertise requirements and the probability, costs and timelines involved.
The Group could expect to receive a combination of upfront, milestone, and sales performance payments from a licensing and commercialisation partner, together with royalties on product sales. Market research indicates that the average headline deal value for a therapeutic product out-licensed at Phase II of a clinical trial is $170 million, excluding royalties, while for breakthrough products, the Directors' point to industry precedents for headline deals of even higher value for both biomarker and product based licensing deals.
2. Current trading and outlook
Increasing industry adoption of the hVIVO platform has resulted in Retroscreen being able to achieve two and a half years of exceptional growth. As a result, the majority of Retroscreen's workload to-date, reflected in utilisation of staff and quarantine facilities, has been employed for external client engagements, generating revenue and gross profit. The Directors expect to report revenue for the six months ended 30 June 2014 in excess of 14.0 million (H1'13, 12.0 million; 2013, 27.5 million) when the Company announces its half-year results in September 2014. This strong performance is due to a busy schedule of client engagements across two quarantine facilities, with the Group continuing to achieve improvements in gross profit margin (H1'13, 28.3 per cent; 2013, 30.2 per cent). The Company will also report an increased R&D expense as the Group continues to build its in-house R&D capability and preparations are made to implement the Group's R&D plan. Cash as at 30 June 2014 was 31.6 million (H1'13, 13.2 million; 2013, 35.8 million).
Retroscreen has reached an inflection point where it now needs to achieve a balance of external client revenue engagements with internal R&D studies. In order to accelerate the R&D programme the Directors are targeting a 70:30 balance of external client revenue engagements to internal R&D studies, which in time is expected to become an equal 50:50 balance as overall workload increases. This will be a significant transition for Retroscreen, such that in the next twelve months there may be lumpiness in balancing the prioritisation and timing of client revenue engagements and internal R&D studies. Accordingly, in the short term this is expected to lead to lower revenue for the second half of 2014. However, longer term as the Company diversifies its workload and expands its capacity, including the introduction of Chesterford Research Park in summer 2015, the Directors believe that the balancing of client revenue engagements and internal R&D studies should increase Retroscreen's overall utilisation of staff and facilities. The Directors believe this will drive cost efficiencies and gross profit margin improvement, which will in part contribute to the Company's increasing investment in R&D expense and requirement for cash.
In July 2014, Kym Denny and members of the senior management team completed an extensive client roadshow to announce the Group's broadening strategy and begin to explore potential collaborations with existing and new customers. The Company is delighted to report that it received very positive feedback on the client roadshow, particularly regarding the development of the new disease models.
The Directors anticipate strong progress with the new model development programme and in-house R&D programmes over the next 24 months. The Group plans to calibrate hVIVO in both asthma and COPD models, while elucidating a circuit plan for at least one target disease with the subsequent discovery of a first candidate biomarker. Once identified, the Group intends to meet with the regulators including the FDA to determine the most appropriate development pathway. This will allow the Group to start the clinical validation of the biomarker while seeking a collaboration or partnership for product development and commercialisation.
3. Use of proceeds 
The Placing is intended to allow Retroscreen to further utilise the skills, resources and expertise that it has developed over the last two years, to accelerate sample generation and subsequent bioinformatics work in the race to identify novel biomarkers and drug targets in areas of high unmet medical need.
The Directors intend that the net proceeds of the Placing, being approximately 32.8 million, will be used by the Group principally for the following:
 Accelerate biomarker discovery programme in 'flu' and asthma;
 Refine asthma model for product validation use;
 Initiate COPD model development as the second airways disease opportunity; and
 Broaden the Group's Challenge Agent repertoire.
The Company anticipates that the proceeds will be invested in these R&D programmes over the next 24 months.
4. Details of the Placing
The Group proposes to raise 33.6 million, approximately 32.8 million net of expenses, by way of a conditional, non-pre-emptive placing of 12,923,077 New Ordinary Shares at the Placing Price. The New Ordinary Shares have been placed by Numis as agent for the Company pursuant to the Placing Agreement with institutional and other professional investors. The Directors had considered whether the Company would be able to extend the offer of new Ordinary Shares to all existing Shareholders but, having discussed this with its professional advisers, decided that the expense of doing so could not be justified and would not be in the best interests of the Company.
The Placing Price represents a discount of approximately 18.8 per cent. to the closing mid-market price of the Ordinary Shares of 320 pence on 13 August 2014 (being the last practicable dealing day prior to the date of this document). The New Ordinary Shares will represent approximately 19.1 per cent. of the Ordinary Share capital as enlarged by the Placing and will, when issued, rank pari passu in all respects with the other Ordinary Shares then in issue, including all rights to all dividends and other distributions declared, made or paid following Admission.
The Placing Agreement is conditional upon (amongst other things) it not having been terminated, the passing of the Resolutions at the General Meeting and Admission occurring on or before 8.00 a.m. on 2 September 2014 (or such later date as Numis and the Company may agree, being not later than 8.30 a.m. on 16 September 2014).
The Placing Agreement contains warranties from the Company in favour of Numis in relation to (amongst other things) the Group and its business. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify Numis in relation to certain liabilities it may incur in undertaking the Placing. Numis has the right to terminate the Placing Agreement in certain circumstances prior to Admission, in particular, it may terminate in the event that there has been a material breach of any of the warranties or for force majeure.
Application will be made for the New Ordinary Shares to be admitted to trading on AIM. It is expected that dealings in the New Ordinary Shares will commence on AIM on 2 September 2014.
5. Change of name
The Directors consider that the company name, Retroscreen Virology Group, which is a legacy of the Group's origins in the field of retroviruses, along with the strap line 'Conquering Viral Disease' is no longer appropriate to describe the business.
The Directors' expanded vision for the Group provides an ideal opportunity to change the company name and introduce more appropriate, forward looking branding. The Directors intend to adopt the name hVIVO, which is currently the Group's proprietary name for its technology platform, as the new company name. The new name will be implemented in the last quarter of 2014 and shareholder approval is not required for this name change under the Company's articles of association.
hVIVO provides the Company with a bold new name which encapsulates its pioneering vision of fundamentally understanding human biology and disease by working in partnership with human volunteers. In essence, hVIVO enables human biology to be studied in human volunteers, with the aim of conquering human disease, not just viral disease.
6. Related party transaction 
As part of the Placing, Invesco, which is a related party for the purpose of the AIM Rules by virtue of being a "substantial shareholder", has agreed to subscribe for 4,230,769 New Ordinary Shares. 
As at 13 August 2014 (being the last practicable date prior to the release of the Announcement), Invesco holds approximately 24.4 per cent. of the voting rights attached to the issued share capital of the Company. Immediately upon Admission, Invesco is expected to hold 17,569,338 Ordinary Shares representing 26.0 per cent. of the issued share capital as enlarged by the Placing. 
The Directors consider, having consulted with the Company's nominated adviser, Numis, that the participation by Invesco is fair and reasonable in so far as its Shareholders are concerned.
The AIM Rules do not prohibit Invesco from exercising the voting rights attached to its holding of Ordinary Shares at the General Meeting.
7. Resolutions
The Company currently does not have sufficient authority to allot the New Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Placing. Accordingly the Resolutions, summarised below, are being proposed at the General Meeting to ensure that the Directors have sufficient authority to allot the New Ordinary Shares on a non-pre-emptive basis.
Resolution 1
Resolution 1 is an ordinary resolution to grant authority to the Directors under section 551 of the Act to allot shares in the Company or to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert any security into, shares in the Company up to an aggregate nominal amount of 646,155, such authority expiring on 1 December 2014.
If Resolution 1 is passed the Directors will have the authority, under the Act, to allot Ordinary Shares up to the maximum aggregate nominal amount of 646,155 (being the maximum required for the purposes of issuing the New Ordinary Shares). This is in addition to the authority granted by the Company at its annual general meeting held on 21 May 2014.
Resolution 2
Resolution 2 is a special resolution, conditional upon the passing of Resolution 1, which, if passed, will empower the Directors, pursuant to section 570(1) of the Act, to allot equity securities for cash pursuant to the authority conferred by Resolution 1 up to an aggregate nominal amount of 646,155 on a non-preemptive basis, such authority expiring on 1 December 2014. This is in addition to the authority granted by the Company at its annual general meeting held on 21 May 2014.
If passed, these authorities will enable the Directors to effect the Placing in respect of the New Ordinary Shares on a non-pre-emptive basis.
Resolution 1 is an ordinary resolution and requires a majority of more than 50 per cent. of the Shareholders voting to be passed. Resolution 2 is a special resolution and requires the approval of not less than 75 per cent. of the Shareholders voting to be passed. If the Resolutions are not passed by the requisite majority, the Placing will not proceed.
The Notice of General Meeting is contained at the end of this document and sets out the Resolutions in full. The General Meeting is to be held at the registered office of the Company at Queen Mary Bio Enterprises Innovation Centre, 42 New Road, London E1 2AX at 10.00 a.m. on 1 September 2014.
8. Recommendation
The Directors consider that the Placing and the Resolutions are in the best interests of the Company and its Shareholders as a whole and accordingly recommend that Shareholders vote in favour of the Resolutions, as they intend to do in respect of their own legal and/or beneficial shareholdings, amounting, in aggregate, to 3,776,720 Ordinary Shares (representing approximately 6.9 per cent. of the Existing Ordinary Shares).
9. Circular to shareholders
The Circular is being sent to Shareholders today and will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at www.retroscreen.com.
APPENDIX 
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE PLACING
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR PLACEES ONLY REGARDING THE PLACING
THIS ANNOUNCEMENT, INCLUDING THIS APPENDIX (TOGETHER, THE "ANNOUNCEMENT") AND THE INFORMATION IN IT, IS RESTRICTED, AND IS NOT FOR PUBLICATION, RELEASE OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES, CANADA, AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND, JAPAN OR THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION WOULD BE UNLAWFUL.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON THE PLACING FOR INVITED PLACEES ONLY.
MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC ARE NOT ELIGIBLE TO TAKE PART IN THE PLACING. THIS APPENDIX AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET OUT HEREIN ARE FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND ARE DIRECTED ONLY AT: (A) PERSONS IN MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA WHO ARE QUALIFIED INVESTORS AS DEFINED IN SECTION 86(7) OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000, AS AMENDED, ("QUALIFIED INVESTORS") BEING PERSONS FALLING WITHIN THE MEANING OF ARTICLE 2(1)(E) OF THE EU PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE (WHICH MEANS DIRECTIVE 2003/71/EC AND INCLUDES ANY RELEVANT IMPLEMENTING DIRECTIVE MEASURE IN ANY MEMBER STATE) (THE "PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE"); (B) IN THE UNITED KINGDOM, QUALIFIED INVESTORS WHO ARE PERSONS WHO (I) FALL WITHIN ARTICLE 19(5) OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 (FINANCIAL PROMOTION) ORDER 2005, AS AMENDED (THE "ORDER"); (II) FALL WITHIN ARTICLE 49(2)(A) TO (D) ("HIGH NET WORTH COMPANIES, UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS, ETC") OF THE ORDER; OR (III) ARE PERSONS TO WHOM IT MAY OTHERWISE BE LAWFULLY COMMUNICATED (ALL SUCH PERSONS TOGETHER BEING REFERRED TO AS "RELEVANT PERSONS"). THIS APPENDIX AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET OUT HEREIN MUST NOT BE ACTED ON OR RELIED ON BY PERSONS WHO ARE NOT RELEVANT PERSONS. ANY INVESTMENT OR INVESTMENT ACTIVITY TO WHICH THIS APPENDIX AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET OUT HEREIN RELATES IS AVAILABLE ONLY TO RELEVANT PERSONS AND WILL BE ENGAGED IN ONLY WITH RELEVANT PERSONS. 
THIS ANNOUNCEMENT, INCLUDING THIS APPENDIX, IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT ITSELF CONSTITUTE AN OFFER FOR SALE OR SUBSCRIPTION OF ANY SECURITIES IN THE COMPANY. THIS ANNOUNCEMENT HAS BEEN ISSUED BY AND IS THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE COMPANY.
THIS ANNOUNCEMENT, INCLUDING THIS APPENDIX, IS NOT AN OFFER FOR SALE OR SUBSCRIPTION IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH JURISDICTION. THIS ANNOUNCEMENT, INCLUDING THIS APPENDIX, IS NOT AN OFFER OF OR SOLICITATION TO PURCHASE OR SUBSCRIBE FOR SECURITIES IN THE UNITED STATES. THE SECURITIES REFERRED TO HEREIN HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE UNITED STATES, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. NEITHER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THE PLACING OR THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS ANNOUNCEMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENCE IN THE UNITED STATES. NO PUBLIC OFFERING OF SECURITIES IS BEING MADE IN THE UNITED STATES. NO MONEY, SECURITIES OR OTHER CONSIDERATION FROM ANY PERSON INSIDE THE UNITED STATES IS BEING SOLICITED AND, IF SENT IN RESPONSE TO THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS ANNOUNCEMENT, WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED.
EACH PLACEE SHOULD CONSULT WITH ITS OWN ADVISERS AS TO LEGAL, TAX, BUSINESS AND RELATED ASPECTS OF AN INVESTMENT IN PLACING SHARES. THE PRICE OF SHARES IN THE COMPANY AND THE INCOME FROM THEM (IF ANY) MAY GO DOWN AS WELL AS UP AND INVESTORS MAY NOT GET BACK THE FULL AMOUNT INVESTED ON DISPOSAL OF SHARES.
Persons who are invited to and who choose to participate in the Placing, by making (or on whose behalf there is made) an oral or written offer to subscribe for Placing Shares (the "Placees"), will be deemed to have read and understood this Announcement, including this Appendix, in its entirety and to be making such offer on the terms and conditions, and to be providing the representations, warranties, acknowledgements, and undertakings contained in this Appendix. In particular, each such Placee represents, warrants and acknowledges that:
1. it is a Relevant Person (as defined above) and undertakes that it will acquire, hold, manage or dispose of any Placing Shares that are allocated to it for the purposes of its business;
2. in the case of any Placing Shares acquired by it as a financial intermediary, as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, (i) the Placing Shares acquired by it have not been acquired on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in any Member State of the European Economic Area ("EEA") which has implemented the Prospectus Directive other than Qualified Investors or in circumstances in which the prior consent of Numis has been given to the offer or resale; or (ii) where Placing Shares have been acquired by it on behalf of persons in any Member State of the EEA other than Qualified Investors, the offer of those Placing Shares to it is not treated under the Prospectus Directive as having been made to such persons; and/or
3. (a) (i) it is not in the United States and (ii) it is not acting for the account or benefit of a person in the United States, (b) it is a dealer or other professional fiduciary in the United States acting on a discretionary basis for a non-US person (other than an estate or trust) in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act; or (c) it is otherwise acquiring the Placing Shares in an "offshore transaction" meeting the requirements of Regulation S under the Securities Act.
The Company and Numis will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations, acknowledgements and agreements.
This Announcement does not constitute an offer, and may not be used in connection with an offer, to sell or issue or the solicitation of an offer to buy or subscribe for Placing Shares in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is or may be unlawful. This Announcement and the information contained herein is not for publication or distribution, directly or indirectly, to persons in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan or the Republic of South Africa or in any jurisdiction in which such publication or distribution is unlawful. Persons into whose possession this Announcement may come are required by the Company to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions of transfer of this Announcement. No public offer of securities of the Company is being made in the United Kingdom, the United States or elsewhere.
In particular, the Placing Shares referred to in this Announcement have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any laws of, or with any securities regulatory authority of, any state or other jurisdiction of the United States, and may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred within the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States. The Placing Shares are being offered and sold outside the United States in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act.
The Placing Shares have not been approved or disapproved by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities commission or other regulatory authority in the United States, nor have any of the foregoing authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the Placing or the accuracy or adequacy of this Announcement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States.
The relevant clearances have not been, nor will they be, obtained from the securities commission of any province or territory of Canada; no prospectus has been lodged with or registered by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission or the Japanese Ministry of Finance; and the Placing Shares have not been, nor will they be, registered under or offered in compliance with the securities laws of any state, province or territory of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan or the Republic of South Africa. Accordingly, the Placing Shares may not (unless an exemption under the relevant securities laws is applicable) be offered, sold, resold or delivered, directly or indirectly, in or into Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan or the Republic of South Africa or any other jurisdiction outside the United Kingdom.
Persons (including, without limitation, nominees and trustees) who have a contractual or other legal obligation to forward a copy of this Appendix or the Announcement of which it forms part should seek appropriate advice before taking any action.
In this Appendix, unless the context otherwise requires, "Placee" means a Relevant Person (including individuals, funds or otherwise) by whom or on whose behalf a commitment to subscribe for Placing Shares has been given.
Details of the Placing 
Numis has entered into the Placing Agreement with the Company under which Numis has, on the terms and subject to the conditions set out therein, undertaken to use its reasonable endeavours to procure, as agent for the Company, subscribers for the Placing Shares at the Placing Price. 
The Placing Agreement contains customary warranties given by the Company to Numis as to matters relating to the Company and its business and a customary indemnity given by the Company to Numis in respect of liabilities arising out of or in connection with the Placing. The Placing is conditional upon, amongst other things, the Resolutions being passed by the requisite majorities. 
A circular explaining the background to and reasons for the Placing, and containing the Notice of General Meeting will be sent to Shareholders. A copy of the Circular and the Notice of General Meeting will also be available from the Company's website at: www.retroscreen.com.
The Placing is also conditional upon Admission becoming effective and the Placing Agreement not being terminated in accordance with its terms.
The Placing Shares will, when issued, be credited as fully paid and will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing issued Ordinary Shares, including the right to receive all dividends and other distributions (if any) declared, made or paid on or in respect of the Ordinary Shares after the date of issue of the Placing Shares.
The Company, subject to certain exceptions, has agreed not to allot, issue or grant any rights in respect of its Ordinary Shares in the period of 180 days from the date of Admission without the prior written consent of Numis (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
Application for admission to trading
Application will be made to the London Stock Exchange for Admission. Subject to, amongst other things, the Resolutions being passed by the requisite majorities at the General Meeting, it is expected that settlement of any such shares and Admission will become effective on or around 2 September 2014 and that dealings in the Placing Shares will commence at that time.
Participation in, and principal terms of, the Placing
1. Numis (whether through itself or any of its affiliates) is arranging the Placing as placing agent of the Company for the purpose of using reasonable endeavours to procure Placees at the Placing Price for the Placing Shares.
2. Participation in the Placing will only be available to persons who may lawfully be, and are, invited to participate by Numis. Numis and its affiliates may participate in the Placing as principal.
3. This Appendix gives details of the terms and conditions of, and the mechanics of participation in, the Placing. No commissions will be paid to Placees or by Placees in respect of any Placing Shares.
4. The Placing Price will be a fixed price of 260 pence per new Ordinary Share.
5. Each Placee's allocation will be confirmed to Placees orally by Numis, and a trade confirmation or contract note will be dispatched as soon as possible thereafter. The oral confirmation to such Placee will constitute an irrevocable legally binding commitment upon such person (who will at that point become a Placee) in favour of Numis and the Company, under which it agrees to acquire the number of Placing Shares allocated to it at the Placing Price on the terms and conditions set out in this Appendix and in accordance with the Company's Articles of Association.
6. Except as required by law or regulation, no press release or other announcement will be made by Numis or the Company using the name of any Placee (or its agent), in its capacity as Placee (or agent), other than with such Placee's prior written consent.
7. Irrespective of the time at which a Placee's allocation pursuant to the Placing is confirmed, settlement for all Placing Shares to be acquired pursuant to the Placing will be required to be made at the same time, on the basis explained below under "Registration and settlement".
8. All obligations under the Placing will be subject to fulfilment or (where applicable) waiver of, amongst other things, the conditions referred to below under "Conditions of the Placing" and to the Placing not being terminated on the basis referred to below under "Right to terminate under the Placing Agreement".
9. By participating in the Placing, each Placee will agree that its rights and obligations in respect of the Placing will terminate only in the circumstances described below and will not be capable of rescission or termination by the Placee.
10. To the fullest extent permissible by law, none of the Company, Numis or any of their respective affiliates shall have any liability to Placees (or to any other person whether acting on behalf of a Placee or otherwise). In particular, none of the Company, Numis or any of their respective affiliates shall have any liability (including to the fullest extent permissible by law, any fiduciary duties) in respect of Numis' conduct of the Placing. Each Placee acknowledges and agrees that the Company is responsible for the allotment of the Placing Shares to the Placees and Numis shall have no liability to the Placees for the failure of the Company to fulfil those obligations. 
Conditions of the Placing
Numis' obligations under the Placing Agreement in respect of the Placing Shares are conditional on, inter alia:
(a) the Company allotting, subject only to Admission, the Placing Shares in accordance with the Placing Agreement;
(b) Admission taking place not later than 8.00 a.m. on 2 September 2014; and
(c) the passing (without any amendment, save as agreed by Numis) of the Resolutions at the General Meeting.
If (i) any of the conditions contained in the Placing Agreement in relation to the Placing Shares are not fulfilled or waived by Numis by the respective time or date where specified (or such later time or date as the Company and Numis may agree not being later than 8.30 a.m. on 16 September 2014 (the "Final Date"), or (ii) the Placing Agreement is terminated as described below, the Placing in relation to the Placing Shares will lapse and the Placee's rights and obligations hereunder in relation to the Placing Shares shall cease and terminate at such time and each Placee agrees that no claim can be made by the Placee in respect thereof.
Numis may, at its absolute discretion and upon such terms as it thinks fit, waive, or extend the period (up to the Final Date) for, compliance by the Company with the whole or any part of any of the Company's obligations in relation to the conditions in the Placing Agreement, save that the condition relating to the passing of the Resolutions and the condition relating to Admission taking place may not be waived. Any such extension or waiver will not affect Placees' commitments as set out in this Announcement.
Neither Numis nor the Company shall have any liability to any Placee (or to any other person whether acting on behalf of a Placee or otherwise) in respect of any decision they may make as to whether or not to waive or to extend the time and/or date for the satisfaction of any condition to the Placing nor for any decision they may make as to the satisfaction of any condition or in respect of the Placing generally and by participating in the Placing each Placee agrees that any such decision is within the absolute discretion of Numis.
Right to terminate under the Placing Agreement
Numis is entitled, at any time before Admission, to terminate the Placing Agreement by giving notice to the Company in certain circumstances, including, inter alia:
(a) in the opinion of Numis (acting in good faith), the warranties given by the Company to Numis are not true and accurate or have become misleading (or would not be true and accurate or would be misleading if they were repeated at any time before Admission) by reference to the facts subsisting at the time when the notice referred to above is given, in each case in a way that is material in the context of the Placing; or
(b) in the opinion of Numis (acting in good faith), the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under the Placing Agreement and that failure is material in the context of the Placing; or
(c) in the opinion of Numis (acting in good faith), there has been a development or event (or any development or event involving a prospective change of which the Company is, or might reasonably be expected to be, aware) which will or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on or affecting the operations, the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, management, results of operations, financial position, business or general affairs of the Company or of the Company's group (taken as a whole) respectively whether or not foreseeable and whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, which in each case is material in the context of the Placing; or
(d) there has been a change in national or international financial, political, economic or stock market conditions (primary or secondary); an incident of terrorism, outbreak or escalation of hostilities, war, declaration of martial law or any other calamity or crisis; a suspension or material limitation in trading of securities generally on any stock exchange; any change in currency exchange rates or exchange controls or a disruption of settlement systems or a material disruption in commercial banking, in each case as would be likely in the opinion of Numis (acting in good faith) to materially prejudice the success of the Placing.
Following Admission, the Placing Agreement is not capable of termination to the extent that it relates to the Placing of the Placing Shares.
The rights and obligations of the Placees shall terminate only in the circumstances described in these terms and conditions and in the Placing Agreement and will not be subject to termination by the Placee or any prospective Placee at any time or in any circumstances. By participating in the Placing, Placees agree that the exercise by Numis of any right of termination or other discretion under the Placing Agreement shall be within the absolute discretion of Numis, and that it need not make any reference to Placees and that it shall have no liability to Placees whatsoever in connection with any such exercise or decision not to exercise. Placees will have no rights against Numis, the Company or any of their respective directors or employees under the Placing Agreement pursuant to the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (as amended).
No Admission Document or Prospectus
The Placing Shares are being offered to a limited number of specifically invited persons only and will not be offered in such a way as to require an admission document or prospectus in the United Kingdom or in any other jurisdiction. No offering document, admission document or prospectus has been or will be submitted to be approved by the FCA or submitted to the London Stock Exchange in relation to the Placing, and Placees' commitments will be made solely on the basis of the information contained in the Announcement (including this Appendix) and the Exchange Information (as defined further below). Each Placee, by accepting a participation in the Placing, agrees that the content of this Announcement is exclusively the responsibility of the Company and confirms that it has neither received nor relied on any other information (other than the Exchange Information), representation, warranty, or statement made by or on behalf of the Company or Numis or any other person and neither Numis nor the Company nor any other person will be liable for any Placee's decision to participate in the Placing based on any other information, representation, warranty or statement which the Placees may have obtained or received and, if given or made, such information, representation, warranty or statement must not be relied upon as having been authorised by Numis, the Company, or their respective officers, directors, employees or agents. Each Placee acknowledges and agrees that it has relied on its own investigation of the business, financial or other position of the Company in accepting a participation in the Placing. Neither the Company, nor Numis are making any undertaking or warranty to any Placee regarding the legality of an investment in the Placing Shares by such Placee under any legal, investment or similar laws or regulations. Each Placee should not consider any information in this Announcement to be legal, tax or business advice. Each Placee should consult its own solicitor, tax adviser and financial adviser for independent legal, tax and financial advice regarding an investment in the Placing Shares. Nothing in this paragraph shall exclude the liability of any person for fraudulent misrepresentation or fraud.
Registration and settlement
Settlement of transactions in the Placing Shares (ISIN: GB00B6ZM0X53) following Admission will take place within CREST provided that, subject to certain exceptions, Numis reserves the right to require settlement for, and delivery of, the Placing Shares (or a portion thereof) to Placees by such other means that it deems necessary if delivery or settlement is not possible or practicable within CREST within the timetable set out in this Announcement or would not be consistent with the regulatory requirements in any Placee's jurisdiction.
Each Placee allocated Placing Shares in the Placing will be sent a trade confirmation or contract note stating the number of Placing Shares allocated to it at the Placing Price, the aggregate amount owed by such Placee to Numis (as agent for the Company) and settlement instructions. Each Placee agrees that it will do all things necessary to ensure that delivery and payment is completed in accordance with either the CREST or certificated settlement instructions that it has in place with Numis.
It is expected that settlement in respect of the Placing Shares will be on 2 September 2014 in accordance with the instructions set out in the trade confirmation.
Interest is chargeable daily on payments not received from Placees on the due date in accordance with the arrangements set out above at the rate of two percentage points above LIBOR as determined by Numis.
Each Placee is deemed to agree that, if it does not comply with these obligations, Numis may sell any or all of the Placing Shares allocated to that Placee on such Placee's behalf and retain from the proceeds, for Numis' account and benefit (as agent for the Company), an amount equal to the aggregate amount owed by the Placee plus any interest due. The relevant Placee will, however, remain liable and shall indemnify Numis on demand for any shortfall below the aggregate amount owed by it and may be required to bear any stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax or securities transfer tax (together with any interest or penalties) which may arise upon the sale of such Placing Shares on such Placee's behalf. By communicating a bid for Placing Shares, each Placee confers on Numis all such authorities and powers necessary to carry out any such sale and agrees to ratify and confirm all actions which Numis lawfully takes in pursuance of such sale.
If Placing Shares are to be delivered to a custodian or settlement agent, Placees should ensure that the trade confirmation or contract note is copied and delivered immediately to the relevant person within that organisation.
Insofar as Placing Shares are registered in a Placee's name or that of its nominee or in the name of any person for whom a Placee is contracting as agent or that of a nominee for such person, such Placing Shares should, subject as provided below, be so registered free from any liability to UK stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax or securities transfer tax. Placees will not be entitled to receive any fee or commission in connection with the Placing.
Representations, warranties and further terms
By participating in the Placing each Placee (and any person acting on such Placee's behalf) makes the following representations, warranties, acknowledgements, agreements and undertakings (as the case may be) to the Company and Numis, namely that, each Placee (and any person acting on such Placee's behalf):
1. represents and warrants that it has read and understood the Announcement, including this Appendix, in its entirety and that its subscription of Placing Shares is subject to and based upon all the terms, conditions, representations, warranties, acknowledgements, agreements and undertakings and other information contained herein and undertakes not to redistribute or duplicate this Announcement;
2. acknowledges that no offering document, admission document or prospectus has been prepared in connection with the Placing and represents and warrants that it has not received and will not receive a prospectus, admission document or other offering document in connection therewith;
3. acknowledges that the Ordinary Shares are admitted to trading on AIM, and the Company is therefore required to publish certain business and financial information in accordance with the AIM Rules (collectively "Exchange Information"), which includes the Company's most recent balance sheet and profit and loss account and the Company's announcements and circulars published in the past 12 months and that it is able to obtain or access such information without undue difficulty;
4. acknowledges that none of Numis, the Company, any of their respective affiliates or any person acting on behalf of any of them has provided it, and will not provide it, with any material regarding the Placing Shares or the Company other than this Announcement; nor has it requested any of Numis, the Company, their respective affiliates or any person acting on behalf of any of them to provide it with any such information and has read and understood the Exchange Information;
5. acknowledges that the content of this Announcement is exclusively the responsibility of the Company, and that none of Numis, its affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf has or shall have any liability for any information, representation or statement contained in this Announcement or any information previously or concurrently published by or on behalf of the Company, and will not be liable for any Placee's decision to participate in the Placing based on any information, representation or statement contained in this Announcement or otherwise. Each Placee further represents, warrants and agrees that the only information on which it is entitled to rely and on which such Placee has relied in committing itself to acquire the Placing Shares is contained in this Announcement and any Exchange Information, such information being all that it deems necessary to make an investment decision in respect of the Placing Shares and that it has neither received nor relied on any other information given or representations, warranties or statements made by Numis, the Company or any of their respective directors, officers or employees or any person acting on behalf of any of them, or, if received, it has not relied upon any such information, representations, warranties or statements (including any management presentation that may have been received by any prospective Placee or any material prepared by the Research Department of Numis (the views of such Research Department not representing and being independent from those of the Company and the Corporate Finance Department of Numis and not being attributable to the same)), and neither Numis nor the Company will be liable for any Placee's decision to accept an invitation to participate in the Placing based on any other information, representation, warranty or statement. Each Placee further acknowledges and agrees that it may not place the same degree of reliance on this Announcement as it may otherwise place on a prospectus or admission document. Each Placee further acknowledges and agrees that it has relied solely on its own investigation of the business, financial or other position of the Company in deciding to participate in the Placing and it will not rely on any investigation that Numis, its affiliates or any other person acting on its or their behalf has or may have conducted;
6. represents and warrants that it has neither received nor relied on any confidential price sensitive information concerning the Company in accepting this invitation to participate in the Placing;
7. acknowledges that Numis does not have any duties or responsibilities to it, or its clients, similar or comparable to the duties of "best execution" and "suitability" imposed by the Conduct of Business Sourcebook in the FCA's Handbook of Rules and Guidance and that Numis is not acting for it or its clients and that Numis will not be responsible for providing protections to it or its clients;
8. acknowledges that none of Numis, any of its affiliates or any person acting on behalf of it or them has or shall have any liability for the Exchange Information, any publicly available or filed information or any representation relating to the Company, provided that nothing in this paragraph excludes the liability of any person for fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation made by that person;
9.that, save in the event of fraud on the part of Numis (and to the extent permitted by the Rules of the FCA), neither Numis, its ultimate holding company nor any direct or indirect subsidiary undertakings of that holding company, nor any of their respective directors and employees shall be liable to Placees for any matter arising out of Numis' role as placing agent or otherwise in connection with the Placing and that where any such liability nevertheless arises as a matter of law Placees will immediately waive any claim against any of such persons which they may have in respect thereof;
10. represents and warrants that (i) it is not in the United States and (ii) it is not acting for the account or benefit of a person in the United States; 
11. acknowledges that the Placing Shares are being offered and sold only pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act in a transaction not involving a public offering of securities in the United States and the Placing Shares have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or with any state or other jurisdiction of the United States, nor approved or disapproved by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities commission in the United States or any other United States regulatory authority, and that the offer and sale of the Placing Shares to it has been made outside of the United States in an 'offshore transaction' (as such term is defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) and agrees not to reoffer, resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Placing Shares except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and otherwise in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state or jurisdiction of the United States;
12. unless otherwise specifically agreed in writing with Numis, represents and warrants that neither it nor the beneficial owner of such Placing Shares will be a resident of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan or the Republic of South Africa;
13. acknowledges that the Placing Shares have not been and will not be registered under the securities legislation of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan or the Republic of South Africa and, subject to certain exceptions, may not be offered, sold, taken up, renounced or delivered or transferred, directly or indirectly, within those jurisdictions;
14. represents and warrants that the issue to it, or the person specified by it for registration as holder, of Placing Shares will not give rise to a liability under any of sections 67, 70, 93 or 96 of the Finance Act 1986 (depositary receipts and clearance services) and that the Placing Shares are not being acquired in connection with arrangements to issue depositary receipts or to transfer Placing Shares into a clearance system;
15. represents and warrants that: (i) it has complied with its obligations under the Criminal Justice Act 1993 and Part VIII of FSMA; (ii) in connection with money laundering and terrorist financing, it has complied with its obligations under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (as amended), the Terrorism Act 2000 (as amended), the Terrorism Act 2006 and the Money Laundering Regulations 2007; and (iii) it is not a person: (a) with whom transactions are prohibited under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any economic sanction programmes administered by, or regulations promulgated by, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury; (b) named on the Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets maintained by HM Treasury of the United Kingdom; or (c) subject to financial sanctions imposed pursuant to a regulation of the European Union or a regulation adopted by the United Nations (together, the "Regulations"); and, if making payment on behalf of a third party, that satisfactory evidence has been obtained and recorded by it to verify the identity of the third party as required by the Regulations and has obtained all governmental and other consents (if any) which may be required for the purpose of, or as a consequence of, such purchase, and it will provide promptly to Numis such evidence, if any, as to the identity or location or legal status of any person which Numis may request from it in connection with the Placing (for the purpose of complying with such Regulations or ascertaining the nationality of any person or the jurisdiction(s) to which any person is subject or otherwise) in the form and manner requested by Numis on the basis that any failure by it to do so may result in the number of Placing Shares that are to be purchased by it or at its direction pursuant to the Placing being reduced to such number, or to nil, as Numis may decide at its sole discretion;
16. if a financial intermediary, as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, represents and warrants that the Placing Shares purchased by it in the Placing will not be acquired on a non-discretionary basis on behalf of, nor will they be acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in a Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive other than Qualified Investors, or in circumstances in which the prior consent of Numis has been given to the offer or resale;
17. represents and warrants that it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell any Placing Shares to persons in the European Economic Area prior to Admission except to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their business or otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted in and which will not result in an offer to the public in any member state of the European Economic Area within the meaning of the Prospectus Directive (including any relevant implementing measure in any member state);
18. represents and warrants that it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the FSMA) relating to the Placing Shares in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not require approval of the communication by an authorised person;
19. represents and warrants that it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Placing Shares in, from or otherwise involving, the United Kingdom;
20. if in a Member State of the European Economic Area, unless otherwise specifically agreed with Numis in writing, represents and warrants that it is a Qualified Investor within the meaning of the Prospectus Directive;
21. if in the United Kingdom, represents and warrants that it is a person (i) who has professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(1) of the Order; (ii) falling within Article 49(2)(A) to (D) ("High Net Worth Companies, Unincorporated Associations, etc") of the Order; or (iii) to whom this Announcement may otherwise be lawfully communicated;
22. represents and warrants that it and any person acting on its behalf is entitled to acquire the Placing Shares under the laws of all relevant jurisdictions and that it has all necessary capacity and has obtained all necessary consents and authorities and taken any other necessary actions to enable it to commit to this participation in the Placing and to perform its obligations in relation thereto (including, without limitation, in the case of any person on whose behalf it is acting, all necessary consents and authorities to agree to the terms set out or referred to in this Announcement) and will honour such obligations;
23. where it is acquiring Placing Shares for one or more managed accounts, represents and warrants that it is authorised in writing by each managed account: (a) to acquire the Placing Shares for each managed account; (b) to make on its behalf the representations, warranties, acknowledgements, undertakings and agreements in this Appendix and the Announcement of which it forms part; and (c) to receive on its behalf any investment letter relating to the Placing in the form provided to it by Numis;
24. undertakes that it (and any person acting on its behalf) will make payment for the Placing Shares allocated to it in accordance with this Announcement on the due time and date set out herein, failing which the relevant Placing Shares may be placed with other subscribers or sold as Numis may in its sole discretion determine and without liability to such Placee and it will remain liable and will indemnify Numis and the Company on demand for any shortfall below the net proceeds of such sale and the placing proceeds of such Placing Shares and may be required to bear the liability for any stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax or security transfer tax (together with any interest or penalties due pursuant to or referred to in these terms and conditions) which may arise upon the placing or sale of such Placee's Placing Shares on its behalf;
25. acknowledges that none of Numis, any of its affiliates, or any person acting on behalf of any of them, is making any recommendations to it, advising it regarding the suitability of any transactions it may enter into in connection with the Placing and that participation in the Placing is on the basis that it is not and will not be treated for these purposes as a client of Numis and that Numis has no duties or responsibilities to it for providing the protections afforded to their respective clients or customers or for providing advice in relation to the Placing nor in respect of any representations, warranties, undertakings or indemnities contained in the Placing Agreement nor for the exercise or performance of any of their rights and obligations thereunder including any rights to waive or vary any conditions or exercise any termination right;
26. undertakes that the person whom it specifies for registration as holder of the Placing Shares will be (i) itself or (ii) its nominee, as the case may be. Neither Numis nor the Company will be responsible for any liability to stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax resulting from a failure to observe this requirement. Each Placee and any person acting on behalf of such Placee agrees to participate in the Placing and it agrees to indemnify the Company and Numis in respect of the same on the basis that the Placing Shares will be allotted to the CREST stock account of Numis who will hold them as nominee on behalf of such Placee until settlement in accordance with its standing settlement instructions;
27. acknowledges that these terms and conditions and any agreements entered into by it pursuant to these terms and conditions and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with such agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales and it submits (on behalf of itself and on behalf of any person on whose behalf it is acting) to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts as regards any claim, dispute or matter (including non-contractual matters) arising out of any such contract, except that enforcement proceedings in respect of the obligation to make payment for the Placing Shares (together with any interest chargeable thereon) may be taken by the Company or Numis in any jurisdiction in which the relevant Placee is incorporated or in which any of its securities have a quotation on a recognised stock exchange;
28. acknowledges that time shall be of the essence as regards to obligations pursuant to this Appendix;
29. agrees that the Company, Numis and their respective affiliates and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations, warranties, acknowledgements and undertakings which are given to Numis on its own behalf and on behalf of the Company and are irrevocable and are irrevocably authorised to produce this Announcement or a copy thereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby;
30. agrees to indemnify on an after-tax basis and hold the Company, Numis and their respective affiliates harmless from any and all costs, claims, liabilities and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) arising out of or in connection with any breach of the representations, warranties, acknowledgements, agreements and undertakings in this Appendix and further agrees that the provisions of this Appendix shall survive after completion of the Placing;
31. acknowledges that no action has been or will be taken by any of the Company, Numis or any person acting on behalf of the Company or Numis that would, or is intended to, permit a public offer of the Placing Shares in any country or jurisdiction where any such action for that purpose is required;
32. acknowledges that it is an institution that has knowledge and experience in financial, business and international investment matters as is required to evaluate the merits and risks of subscribing for the Placing Shares. It further acknowledges that it is experienced in investing in securities of this nature and in this sector and is aware that it may be required to bear, and it, and any accounts for which it may be acting, are able to bear, the economic risk of, and is able to sustain, a complete loss in connection with the Placing. It has relied upon its own examination and due diligence of the Company and its associates taken as a whole, and the terms of the Placing, including the merits and risks involved; 
33. acknowledges that its commitment to subscribe for Placing Shares on the terms set out herein and in the trade confirmation or contract note will continue notwithstanding any amendment that may in future be made to the terms of the Placing and that Placees will have no right to be consulted or require that their consent be obtained with respect to the Company's conduct of the Placing;
34. acknowledges that Numis or any of its affiliates acting as an investor for its own account may take up shares in the Company and in that capacity may retain, purchase or sell for its own account such shares and may offer or sell such shares other than in connection with the Placing;
35. represents and warrants that, if it is a pension fund or investment company, its purchase of Placing Shares is in full compliance with all applicable laws and regulation; and
36. to the fullest extent permitted by law, it acknowledges and agrees to the disclaimers contained in the Announcement including this Appendix.
The representations, warranties, acknowledgments and undertakings contained in this Appendix are given to Numis and the Company and are irrevocable and shall not be capable of termination in any circumstances.
The agreement to settle a Placee's subscription (and/or the subscription of a person for whom such Placee is contracting as agent) free of stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax depends on the settlement relating only to a subscription by it and/or such person direct from the Company for the Placing Shares in question. Such agreement assumes that the Placing Shares are not being subscribed for in connection with arrangements to issue depositary receipts or to transfer the Placing Shares into a clearance service. If there are any such arrangements, or the settlement relates to any other subsequent dealing in the Placing Shares, stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax may be payable, for which neither the Company nor Numis will be responsible, and the Placee to whom (or on behalf of whom, or in respect of the person for whom it is participating in the Placing as an agent or nominee) the allocation, allotment, issue or delivery of Placing Shares has given rise to such UK stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax undertakes to pay such UK stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax forthwith and to indemnify on an after-tax basis and to hold harmless the Company and Numis in the event that any of the Company and/or Numis has incurred any such liability to UK stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax. If this is the case, each Placee should seek its own advice and notify Numis accordingly.
In addition, Placees should note that they will be liable for any stamp duty and all other stamp, issue, securities, transfer, registration, documentary or other duties or taxes (including any interest, fines or penalties relating thereto) payable outside the UK by them or any other person on the subscription by them of any Placing Shares or the agreement by them to subscribe for any Placing Shares.
Each Placee, and any person acting on behalf of the Placee, acknowledges that Numis does not owe any fiduciary or other duties to any Placee in respect of any representations, warranties, undertakings or indemnities in the Placing Agreement.
Each Placee and any person acting on behalf of the Placee acknowledges and agrees that Numis or any of its affiliates may, at their absolute discretion, agree to become a Placee in respect of some or all of the Placing Shares.
When a Placee or person acting on behalf of the Placee is dealing with Numis, any money held in an account with Numis on behalf of the Placee and/or any person acting on behalf of the Placee will not be treated as client money within the meaning of the rules and regulations of the FCA made under the FSMA. The Placee acknowledges that the money will not be subject to the protections conferred by the client money rules; as a consequence, this money will not be segregated from Numis' money in accordance with the client money rules and will be used by Numis in the course of its own business and the Placee will rank only as a general creditor of Numis.
All times and dates in this Announcement may be subject to amendment. Numis shall notify the Placees and any person acting on behalf of the Placees of any changes.
Past performance is no guide to future performance and persons needing advice should consult an independent financial adviser.
Definitions
The following definitions apply throughout this Announcement, unless the context requires otherwise.
"Act" the Companies Act 2006, as amended
"Admission" admission of the New Ordinary Shares to trading on AIM becoming effective in accordance with the AIM Rules
"AIM" the market of that name operated by the London Stock Exchange 
"AIM Rules"  the AIM Rules for Companies, which sets out the rules and
  responsibilities for companies listed on AIM, as amended from time totime
"Announcement" this announcement (including the appendix to this announcement)
"Board" or "Directors" the board of directors of the Company from time to time
"Circular" the circular of the Company dated 14 August 2014 giving (amongst other things) details of the Placing and incorporating the Notice of General Meeting
"Company" or "Retroscreen"Retroscreen Virology Group plc, a public limited company
incorporated in England & Wales under registered number 08008725
"CREST" the relevant system (as defined in the Uncertificated Regulations) which enables title to units of relevant securities (as defined in the Regulations) to be evidenced and transferred without a written instrument and in respect of which Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited is the Operator (as defined in the Uncertificated Regulations)
"Existing Ordinary Shares" the 54,723,821 Ordinary Shares in issue at the date of this document
all of which are admitted to trading on AIM
"FCA" the Financial Conduct Authority of the United Kingdom
"FDA" the US Food and Drug Administration
"FSMA"  the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended)
"General Meeting" the general meeting of the Company to be held at 10.00 a.m. on 
1 September 2014, notice of which is set out in the Circular
"Group" the Company, its subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings
"Invesco" Invesco Asset Management Limited, together with Invesco Perpetual High Income Fund and Invesco Perpetual Income Fund
"London Stock Exchange"  London Stock Exchange plc
"New Ordinary Shares"12,923,077 new Ordinary Shares which are to be conditionally placed 
for cash with investors in accordance with the terms of the Placing
Agreement and whose allotment and issue is conditional, inter alia, on the passing of the Resolutions
"Notice of General Meeting" the notice of General Meeting, set out at the end of the Circular
"Numis"Numis Securities Limited, a private limited company incorporated in
England & Wales under registered number 2285918 and having its registered office at 10 Paternoster Square, London EC4M 7LT
"Ordinary Shares" ordinary shares of 5 pence each in the capital of the Company
"Placee" any person (including individuals, funds or otherwise) by whom or on whose behalf a commitment to acquire Placing Shares has been given
"Placing" the proposed conditional, non-pre-emptive placing by Numis of the New Ordinary Shares (on behalf of the Company) at the Placing Price
"Placing Agreement" the conditional agreement dated 14 August 2014 relating to the Placing in respect of the New Ordinary Shares, between the Company and Numis
"Placing Price"260 pence per New Ordinary Share
"Resolutions" the resolutions to be proposed at the General Meeting as set out in
  the Notice of General Meeting
"Shareholders" the holders of Ordinary Shares from time to time, each individually a
  "Shareholder"
"UncertificatedRegulations" the UK Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001 No.3755), as
 amended
"UK" or "United Kingdom" the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
"US" or "United States"the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States and the District of Colombia
All references in this document to "", "pence" or "p" are to the lawful currency of the United Kingdom, all references to "US$" or "$" are to the lawful currency of the United States.

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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