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REG - Hikma Pharmaceutical - Final Results <Origin Href="QuoteRef">HIK.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSP2201Sa 

of funding options are available to the Group to finance 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                acquisitions                                                                                                                                                              
 ·     Compliance                                   ·     The pharmaceutical industry and certain MENA markets are considered to be higher risk in relation to sales practices. Improper conduct by employees could seriously damage the reputation and licence to do business                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ·     Board level - Compliance, Responsibility and Ethics committee·     Code of Conduct approved by the Board, translated into 7 languages and signed by all employees·   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ABC compliance programme monitored by the CREC·     2,200 employees received ABC compliance training in 2014·     Sales and marketing and other ABC compliance policies 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                and procedures are created, updated and rolled out·     Active participation in international anti-corruption intiatives (e.g. PACI, UN Global Compact)                   
 ·     Financial                                    ·     The Group is exposed to a variety of financial risks similar to most major international manufacturers such as liquidity, exchange rates, tax uncertainty and debtor default                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ·     Extensive financial control procedures have been implemented and are assessed annually as part of the internal audit programme·     A network of banking partners is 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                maintained for lending and deposits·     Management monitors debtor payments and takes action where necessary·     Where it is economic and possible to do so, the Group  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                hedges its exchange rate and interest rate exposure·     Management obtains external advice to help manage tax exposures and has upgraded internal tax control systems    
 ·     Legal, intellectual property and regulatory  ·     The Group is exposed to a variety of legal, IP and regulatory risks similar to most relevant major international industries such as litigation, investigations, sanctions and potential business disruptions                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ·     Expert internal departments that enhance policies, processes, embed compliance culture, raise awareness and train staff·     First class expert external advice is  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                procured to provide independent services and ensure highest standards·     Board of Directors and management provide leadership and take action as necessary              
 ·     Information technology                       ·     If information and data are not adequately secured and protected (data security, access controls), this could result in:o  Increased internal/ external security threatso  Compliance and reputational damageso  Regulatory and legal litigation in case of failure to manage personal datao  Reduced information accountability due to limited sensitive data access controls                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ·     Utilise appropriate levels of industry-standard information security solutions for critical systems·     Continue to stay abreast of cyber-risk activity and where  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                necessary, implement changes to combat this·     Improved alignment between IT and business strategy                                                                      
 ·     Organizational Growth                        ·     The fast growing pace of the organization carries the inherent risk to maintaining adequate talent acquisition strategies, organizational structure and or/management processes that serve the changing needs of the organization. In turn, this may affect other risks within the company                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ·     Keeping our organization structures and accountabilities under review, and maintaining the flexibility to make changes smoothly as requirements change·     Employ  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                HR programs that attract, manage and develop talent within the organization·     Continuously upgrade management processes that meet so that they become and remain the   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                standard of global company of our size                                                                                                                                    
 ·     Reputational                                 ·     Reputational risk inescapably arises as a by-product of other risk and from taking intricate business decisions. However, we view our reputation as one of our most valuable asset, as risks facing our reputation may affect our ability to conduct core business operations.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ·     Monitor the internal and external sources that might signal reputational issues·     Sustain corporate responsibility and ethics through transparent reporting and  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                compliance with global best practices (e.g. GHG emissions, UN Global Compact)·     Respond quickly and conscientiously to any issue that threatens our reputation, and    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                maintain access to world class expertise that can help us in this respect.                                                                                                
 
 
  
 
1Constant currency numbers in 2015 represent statutory 2015 numbers re-stated using average exchange rates in 2015 
 
2Before the amortisation of intangible assets other than software and exceptional items included in operating profit, as
set out in note 4 to the financial information; previously referred to as adjusted operating profit 
 
3Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.  EBITDA is stated before impairment charges and share of
results from associated companies 
 
4EBITDA before exceptional items 
 
5Before the exceptional items and other adjustments as set out in note 4 to the financial information. 
 
6In 2014, Hikma paid a total combined dividend of 32.0 cents per share, comprised of a full year dividend of 22.0 cents per
share and a special dividend of 10.0 cents per share 
 
7Before the amortisation of intangible assets other than software and exceptional items included in operating profit, as
set out in note 4 to the financial information; previously referred to as adjusted operating profit. 
 
8Before the amortisation of intangible assets other than software and exceptional items included in operating profit, as
set out in note 4 to the financial information; previously referred to as adjusted operating margin 
 
9IMS Healthcare, MAT sales value December 2015, adjusted to reflect recent M&A activity 
 
10Products are defined as pharmaceutical compounds sold by the Group.  New compounds are defined as pharmaceutical
compounds being introduced for the first time during the period and existing compounds being introduced into a new segment 
 
11Totals include 71 dermatological and cosmetic compounds in 282 dosage forms and strengths that are only sold in Morocco. 
 
12Totals include all compounds and formulations that are either launched or approved or pending approval across all
markets, as relevant 
 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015 
 
                                            2015          2015                                     2015                 2014          2014                                     2014               
                                            Core results  Exceptional items and other adjustments  Statutory results    Core results  Exceptional items and other adjustments  Statutory results  
                                                          (note 4)                                                                    (note 4)                                                    
                                      Note  $m            $m                                       $m                   $m            $m                                       $m                 
 Continuing operations                                                                                                                                                                            
 Revenue                              3     1,440         -                                        1,440                1,489         -                                        1,489              
 Cost of sales                        3     (622)         -                                        (622)                (638)         -                                        (638)              
 Gross profit                         3     818           -                                        818                  851           -                                        851                
 Sales and marketing expenses               (156)         (16)                                     (172)                (157)         (14)                                     (171)              
 General and administrative expenses        (180)         (20)                                     (200)                (174)         (11)                                     (185)              
 Research and development expenses          (36)          -                                        (36)                 (55)          -                                        (55)               
 Other operating expenses (net)             (37)          8                                        (29)                 (38)          -                                        (38)               
 Total operating expenses                   (409)         (28)                                     (437)                (424)         (25)                                     (449)              
 Operating profit                     3     409           (28)                                     381                  427           (25)                                     402                
 Loss/impairment of associates              (2)           (7)                                      (9)                  (6)           -                                        (6)                
 Finance income                             3             -                                        3                    4             -                                        4                  
 Finance expense                            (55)          (2)                                      (57)                 (38)          -                                        (38)               
 Profit before tax                          355           (37)                                     318                  387           (25)                                     362                
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 Tax                                  5     (67)          3                                        (64)                 (84)          4                                        (80)               
 Profit for the year                        288           (34)                                     254                  303           (21)                                     282                
 Attributable to:                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Non-controlling interests                  2             -                                        2                    4             -                                        4                  
 Equity holders of the parent               286           (34)                                     252                  299           (21)                                     278                
                                            288           (34)                                     254                  303           (21)                                     282                
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 Earnings per share (cents)                                                                                                                                                                       
 Basic                                7     143.7                                                  126.6                151.0                                                  140.4              
 Diluted                              7     142.3                                                  125.4                149.5                                                  139.0              
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015 
 
                                                                           2015    2014  
                                                                           $m      $m    
 Profit for the year                                                       254     282   
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement:                    
 Cumulative effect of change in fair value of  financial derivatives       -       1     
 Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations                  (67)    (53)  
 Total comprehensive income for the year                                   187     230   
 Attributable to:                                                                        
 Non-controlling interests                                                 (2)     3     
 Equity holders of the parent                                              189     227   
                                                                           187     230   
 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 
 
AT 31 DECEMBER 2015 
 
                                                              2015     2014   
                                                      Note    $m       $m     
 Non-current assets                                                           
 Intangible assets                                            607      602    
 Property, plant and equipment                                507      514    
 Investment in associates and joint ventures                  7        16     
 Deferred tax assets                                          70       67     
 Financial and other non-current assets                       46       39     
                                                              1,237    1,238  
 Current assets                                                               
 Inventories                                          8       251      273    
 Income tax asset                                             3        10     
 Trade and other receivables                          9       488      439    
 Collateralised and restricted cash                           40       8      
 Cash and cash equivalents                                    553      280    
 Other current assets                                         25       3      
                                                              1,360    1,013  
 Total assets                                                 2,597    2,251  
 Current liabilities                                                          
 Bank overdrafts and loans                                    115      393    
 Obligations under finance leases                             1        1      
 Trade and other payables                             10      276      248    
 Income tax provision                                         75       65     
 Other provisions                                             28       25     
 Other current liabilities                            11      97       109    
                                                              592      841    
 Net current assets                                           768      172    
 Non-current liabilities                                                      
 Long-term financial debts                            12      590      145    
 Obligations under finance leases                             22       23     
 Deferred tax liabilities                                     21       25     
 Other non-current liabilities                        13      20       1      
                                                              653      194    
 Total liabilities                                            1,245    1,035  
 Net assets                                                   1,352    1,216  
 Equity                                                                       
 Share capital                                        14      35       35     
 Share premium                                                282      281    
 Own shares                                                   (1)      (1)    
 Other reserves                                               1,021    882    
 Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent          1,337    1,197  
 Non-controlling interests                                    15       19     
 Total equity                                                 1,352    1,216  
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015 
 
                                                                        Merger and Revaluation reserves    Translation reserves    Retained earnings    Total reserves    Share capital    Share premium    Own shares    Total equity attributable to equity shareholders of the parent    Non-controlling interests    Total equity  
                                                                        $m                                 $m                      $m                   $m                $m               $m               $m            $m                                                                $m                           $m            
 Balance at 1 January  2014                                             38                                 (46)                    712                  704               35               281              (3)           1,017                                                             17                           1,034         
 Profit for the year                                                    -                                  -                       278                  278               -                -                -             278                                                               4                            282           
 Cumulative effect of change in fair value of  financial derivatives    -                                  -                       1                    1                 -                -                -             1                                                                 -                            1             
 Currency translation loss                                              -                                  (52)                    -                    (52)              -                -                -             (52)                                                              (1)                          (53)          
 Total comprehensive income for the year                                -                                  (52)                    279                  227               -                -                -             227                                                               3                            230           
 Cost of equity-settled employee share scheme                           -                                  -                       8                    8                 -                -                -             8                                                                 -                            8             
 Exercise of equity-settled employee share scheme                       -                                  -                       (2)                  (2)               -                -                2             -                                                                 -                            -             
 Dividends on ordinary shares (Note 6)                                  -                                  -                       (55)                 (55)              -                -                -             (55)                                                              (1)                          (56)          
 Balance at 31 December 2014 and 1 January 2015                         38                                 (98)                    942                  882               35               281              (1)           1,197                                                             19                           1,216         
 Profit for the year                                                    -                                  -                       252                  252               -                -                -             252                                                               2                            254           
 Currency translation Loss                                              -                                  (63)                    -                    (63)              -                -                -             (63)                                                              (4)                          (67)          
 Total comprehensive income for the year                                -                                  (63)                    252                  189               -                -                -             189                                                               (2)                          187           
 Issue of equity shares                                                 -                                  -                       -                    -                 -                1                -             1                                                                 -                            1             
 Cost of equity-settled employee share scheme                           -                                  -                       15                   15                -                -                -             15                                                                -                            15            
 Deferred tax arising on share-based payments                           -                                  -                       (1)                  (1)               -                -                -             (1)                                                               -                            (1)           
 Dividends on ordinary shares (Note 6)                                  -                                  -                       (64)                 (64)              -                -                -             (64)                                                              (2)                          (66)          
 Balance at 31 December  2015                                           38                                 (161)                   1,144                1,021             35               282              (1)           1,337                                                             15                           1,352         
 
 
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015 
 
                                                                         2015     2014   
                                                                 Note    $m       $m     
 Net cash from operating activities                              15      366      425    
 Investing activities                                                                    
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment                              (82)     (91)   
 Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment         4       31       1      
 Purchase of intangible assets                                           (55)     (27)   
 Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets                             -        1      
 Investment in financial and other non-current assets                    -        (5)    
 Investment in available for sale investments                            (1)      -      
 Investments designated at fair value                                    (20)     -      
 Acquisition of business undertakings net of cash acquired               -        (225)  
 Finance income                                                          3        4      
 Acquisition related amounts held in escrow account              18      (38)     -      
 Net cash used in investing activities                                   (162)    (342)  
 Financing activities                                                                    
 Increase/(decrease) in collateralised and restricted cash               6        (1)    
 Increase in long-term financial debts                                   529      5      
 Repayment of long-term financial debts                                  (91)     (121)  
 (Decrease)/increase in short-term borrowings                            (270)    241    
 Dividends paid                                                          (64)     (55)   
 Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders of subsidiaries          (2)      (1)    
 Interest paid                                                           (49)     (38)   
 Proceeds from issue of new shares                                       1        -      
 Proceeds from co-development and earnout payment agreement              17       -      
 Net cash generated by financing activities                              77       30     
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                               281      113    
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                          280      168    
 Foreign exchange translation movements                                  (8)      (1)    
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                553      280    
 
 
1. Accounting policies 
 
Basis of preparation 
 
The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31
December 2015 or 2014, but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2014 have been delivered to the Registrar
of Companies and those for 2015 will be delivered following the Company's annual general meeting. The auditors have
reported on those accounts; their reports were unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis
without qualifying their report and did not contain statements under S498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. Hikma
Pharmaceuticals PLC's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRSs) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The financial statements have also been prepared
in accordance with IFRSs adopted for use in the European Union and therefore comply with Article 4 of the EU IAS
Regulation. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the revaluation to
market of certain financial assets and liabilities. The preliminary announcement is based on the Company's financial
statements. The Group's previously published financial statements were also prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards. These International Financial Reporting Standards have been subject to amendment and
interpretation by the International Accounting Standards Board and the financial statements presented for the years ended
31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014 have been prepared in accordance with those revised standards. Unless stated
otherwise these policies are in accordance with the revised standards that have been applied throughout the year and prior
years presented in the financial statements. The presentational and functional currency of Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC is the
US Dollar as the majority of the Company's business is conducted in US Dollars ($). 
 
Adoption of new and revised standards 
 
The following new and revised Standards and Interpretations have been adopted in the current year. Their adoption has not
had any significant impact on the amounts reported in these financial statements, however, may impact the accounting for
future transactions and arrangements. 
 
 Amendments to IAS 36                       Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets       
 Amendments to IAS 39                       Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting  
 IFRIC 21                                   Levies                                                        
 Amendments to IAS 32                       Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities         
 IFRS 11 (Amendments)                       Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations  
 Annual improvements to IFRSs: 2011 - 2013                                                                
 
 
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations which have not been
applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by
the EU): 
 
 IFRS 9                                           Financial Instruments                                                                 
 IAS 16 and IAS 38 (amendments)                   Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation                  
 IAS 16 and IAS 41 (amendments)                   Agriculture: Bearer Plants                                                            
 IFRS 15                                          Revenue from Contracts with Customers                                                 
 IAS 19 (amendments)                              Defined Benefit Plans: Employees Contributions                                        
 IAS 27 (amendments)                              Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements                                        
 IFRS 10 and IAS 28 (amendments)                  Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and it Associate or Joint venture  
 Annual improvements to IFRSs: 2010 - 2012                                                                                              
 Annual improvements to IFRSs: 2012 - 2014 Cycle                                                                                        
 IAS 1 (Amendments)                               Disclosure Initiative                                                                 
 IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28 (Amendments)         Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exemption                             
 IFRS 16                                          Leases                                                                                
 IAS 12 (Amendments)                              Recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses                              
 
 
The Directors do not expect that the adoption of the Standards listed above will have a material impact on the financial
statements of the Group in future periods, except that IFRS 9 will impact both the measurement and disclosures of financial
instruments and IFRS 15 may have an impact on revenue recognition and related disclosures. Beyond the information above, it
is not practicable to provide a reasonable estimate of the effects of IFRS 9, IFRS 15 and IFRS 16 until a detailed review
has been completed. 
 
2. Going concern 
 
The Directors of Hikma ("Directors") believe that the Group is well diversified due to its geographic spread, product
diversity and large customer and supplier base.  The Group operates in the relatively defensive generic pharmaceuticals
industry, which the Directors expect to be insulated from wider economic conditions. 
 
The Group's overall net debt position was $135 million at 31 December 2015 compared to $274 million in December 2014.
Operating cash flow in 2015 was $366 million, compared to $425 million in 2014.  The Group has $1,374 million of undrawn
short term and long term banking facilities, compared to $839 million in 2014, in addition to $205 million of unutilised
import and export financing limits compared to $180 million in 2014. These facilities are well diversified across the
subsidiaries of the Group and are with a number of financial institutions.  The Group's forecasts, taking into account
reasonable possible changes in trading performance, facility renewal sensitivities, maturities of long-term debt, and the
acquisition of Roxane, show that the Group should be able to operate well within the levels of its facilities and their
related covenants.  The acquisition of Roxane has been financed through a combination of cash reserves, and utilization of
the Group's existing debt facilities. 
 
During the year the Group agreed to purchase Roxane from Boehringer Ingelheim, the transaction was closed on 29 February
2016. In addition to the payment of $575 million in cash, the transaction was also financed by the issue of 40 million
shares, increasing the issued capital of the Company by 20%. Adjusting for the Roxane acquisition, our net debt at 31
December 2015 would have been $710 million. 
 
After making enquiries, the Directors believe that the Group is adequately placed to manage its business and financing
risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic and political outlook.  The Directors have a reasonable
expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.  The
Directors therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 
 
3. Segmental reporting 
 
For management purposes, the Group is currently organised into three principal operating divisions - Branded, Injectables
and Generics. These divisions are the basis on which the Group reports its segmental information. 
 
The Group discloses underlying operating profit as the measure of segmental result, as this is the principle measure used
in decision-making and resource allocation by the chief operating decision maker, who is the Group's Chief Executive
Officer. 
 
Information regarding the Group's operating segments is reported below. 
 
The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and results by reportable segment in 2015: 
 
                                              Branded    Injectables    Generics    Others    Group  
 Year ended 31 December 2015                  $m         $m             $m          $m        $m     
 Revenue                                      570        710            151         9         1,440  
 Cost of sales                                (293)      (261)          (62)        (6)       (622)  
 Gross profit                                 277        449            89          3         818    
 Core segment result                          118        312            46          (5)       471    
 Exceptional items:                                                                                  
 - Integration costs                          -          -              (2)         -         (2)    
 - Severance costs                            (5)        (1)            -           -         (6)    
 - Proceeds from legal claims                 -          2              -           -         2      
 - Gain from sale of assets, net              -          6              -           -         6      
 Intangible amortisation other than software  (8)        (8)            -           -         (16)   
 Segment result                               105        311            44          (5)       455    
 Core unallocated corporate expenses                                                          (62)   
 Exceptional items:                                                                                  
 - Acquisition related expenses                                                               (12)   
 Unallocated corporate expenses                                                               (74)   
 Core operating profit                                                                        409    
 Operating profit                                                                             381    
 Loss/impairment of associates                                                                (9)    
 Finance income                                                                               3      
 Finance expense                                                                              (57)   
 Profit before tax                                                                            318    
 Tax                                                                                          (64)   
 Profit for the year                                                                          254    
 Attributable to:                                                                                    
 Non-controlling interest                                                                     2      
 Equity holders of the parent                                                                 252    
                                                                                              254    
 
 
Segment result is defined as operating profit for each segment. 
 
"Others" mainly comprises Arab Medical Containers Ltd, International Pharmaceutical Research Center Ltd and the chemicals
division of Hikma Pharmaceuticals Ltd (Jordan). 
 
Unallocated corporate expenses are primarily made up of employee costs, professional fees, travel expenses and donations. 
 
                                                                                 Branded    Injectables    Generics    Corporate and others    Group  
 Segment assets and liabilities 2015                                             $m         $m             $m          $m                      $m     
 Additions to property, plant and equipment (cost)                               24         39             15          7                       85     
 Remeasurement of property, plant and equipment (note 17)                        -          (1)            -           -                       (1)    
 Additions to intangible assets                                                  5          41             8           2                       56     
 Remeasurement of Intangible assets (note 17)                                    -          (8)            -           -                       (8)    
 Total property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (net book value)      478        532            81          23                      1,114  
 Depreciation and impairment                                                     22         19             8           2                       51     
 Amortisation and impairment (including software)                                9          11             1           1                       22     
 Investment in associates and joint ventures                                     -          -              -           7                       7      
 Balance sheet                                                                                                                                        
 Total assets                                                                    1,108      829            165         495                     2,597  
 Total liabilities                                                               453        397            309         86                      1,245  
 
 
The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and results by reportable segment in 2014: 
 
                                              Branded    Injectables    Generics    Others    Group  
 Year ended 31 December 2014                  $m         $m             $m          $m        $m     
 Revenue                                      551        713            216         9         1,489  
 Cost of sales                                (284)      (282)          (66)        (6)       (638)  
 Gross profit                                 267        431            150         3         851    
 Core segment result                          111        265            113         (5)       484    
 Exceptional items:                                                                                  
 Intangible amortisation other than software  (9)        (5)            -           -         (14)   
 Segment result                               102        260            113         (5)       470    
 Core unallocated corporate expenses                                                          (57)   
 Exceptional items:                                                                                  
 - Acquisition related expenses                                                               (11)   
 Unallocated corporate expenses                                                               (68)   
 Core operating profit                                                                        427    
 Operating profit                                                                             402    
 Loss from associates                                                                         (6)    
 Finance income                                                                               4      
 Finance expense                                                                              (38)   
 Profit before tax                                                                            362    
 Tax                                                                                          (80)   
 Profit for the year                                                                          282    
 Attributable to:                                                                                    
 Non-controlling interest                                                                     4      
 Equity holders of the parent                                                                 278    
                                                                                              282      
 
 
Segment result is defined as operating profit for each segment. 
 
"Others" mainly comprise Arab Medical Containers Ltd, International Pharmaceutical Research Center Ltd and the chemicals
division of Hikma Pharmaceuticals Ltd (Jordan). 
 
Unallocated corporate expenses are primarily made up of employee costs, office costs, professional fees, donations and
travel expenses. 
 
                                                                                 Branded    Injectables    Generics    Corporate and others    Group  
 Segment assets and liabilities 2014                                             $m         $m             $m          $m                      $m     
 Additions to property, plant and equipment (cost)                               48         31             8           2                       89     
 Acquisition of business' property, plant and equipment (net book value)         -          53             -           -                       53     
 Additions to intangible assets                                                  4          16             4           1                       25     
 Intangible assets arising on acquisition                                        -          174            -           -                       174    
 Total property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (net book value)      511        528            70          7                       1,116  
 Depreciation and impairment                                                     22         18             7           2                       49     
 Amortisation and impairment (including software)                                10         13             -           -                       23     
 Investment in associates and joint ventures                                     -          -              -           16                      16     
 Balance sheet                                                                                                                                        
 Total assets                                                                    1,123      770            175         183                     2,251  
                                                                                                                                                      
 Total liabilities                                                               481        405            92          57                      1,035  
 
 
The following table provides an analysis of the Group's sales by geographical market, irrespective of the origin of the
goods/services: 
 
                                 2015     2014   
                                 $m       $m     
 Middle East and North Africa    656      633    
 United States                   697      763    
 Europe and Rest of the World    82       89     
 United Kingdom                  5        4      
                                 1,440    1,489  
 
 
The top selling markets were as below: 
 
                  2015    2014  
                  $m      $m    
 United States    697     763   
 Saudi Arabia     162     146   
 Algeria          113     86    
                  972     995   
 
 
Included in revenues arising from the Generics and Injectables segments are revenues of approximately $173 million (2014:
$221 million) which arose from the Group's largest customer which is located in the United States. 
 
The following is an analysis of the total non-current assets excluding deferred tax and financial instruments and an
analysis of total assets by the geographical area in which the assets are located: 
 
                               Total non-current assets excluding deferred tax and financial instruments as at 31 December      Total assets as at 31 December  
                               2015                                                                                             2014                                2015       2014   
 $m                                                                                                                         $m                                  $m         $m  
 Middle East and North Africa  577                                                                                              606                                 1,174      1,202  
 Europe                        135                                                                                              141                                 146        195    
 United States                 390                                                                                              368                                 811        648    
 United Kingdom                63                                                                                               55                                  466        206    
                               1,165                                                                                            1,170                               2,597      2,251  
 
 
4. Exceptional items and other adjustments 
 
Exceptional items are disclosed separately in the consolidated income statement to assist in the understanding of the
Group's underlying performance. 
 
                                                                        2015    2014  
 Exceptional items                                                      $m      $m    
 Acquisition and integration related costs                              (14)    (11)  
 Severance costs                                                        (6)     -     
 Proceeds from legal claims                                             2       -     
 Gain from sale of assets, net                                          6       -     
 Exceptional items included in operating profit                         (12)    (11)  
 Impairment of investment in associates                                 (7)     -     
 Exceptional items included in profit                                   (19)    (11)  
 Other adjustments                                                                    
 Intangible amortisation other than software                            (16)    (14)  
 Co-development and earnout payment agreement finance cost (note 13)    (2)     -     
 Exceptional items and other adjustments                                (37)    (25)  
 Tax effect                                                             3       4     
 Impact on profit for the year                                          (34)    (21)  
 
 
Exceptional items: 
 
·     Acquisition and integration related expenses are costs incurred in relation to the acquisition of Roxane laboratories
Inc. and Boehringer Ingelheim (together "Roxane "), which was closed on 29 February 2016. Acquisition related expenses are
included in the unallocated corporate expenses, while integration related expenses are included in segment results.
Acquisition related expenses mainly comprise third party consulting services, legal and professional fees. 
 
·     Severance expenses in 2015 related to restructuring of management teams mainly in MENA. 
 
·     Proceeds from legal claims refers to cash received in settlement of an indemnification claim in the US. 
 
·     Gain from sale of the assets related to the sale of Bedford manufacturing facilities to Xellia Pharmaceuticals for a
cash consideration of $30 million. The gain is net of hibernation costs related to the assets. 
 
·     Impairment of investment in associates represents the impairment of the remaining investment balance related to
Unimark Remedies limited. Hikma's share in Unimark Remedies Limited is being divested during 2016. 
 
Other adjustments: 
 
·   Co-development and earnout payment agreement finance cost represents the difference resulting on remeasurement of the
fair value of the liability associated with the future earnout payments to be made in relation to the agreement. (note 13) 
 
In previous periods exceptional items related to the following: 
 
Acquisition related expenses were costs incurred from acquiring Bedford Laboratories, these expenses were included in the
unallocated corporate expenses and mainly comprise third party consulting services, legal and professional fees. 
 
5. 

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