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REG - Hikma Pharmaceutical - Final Results <Origin Href="QuoteRef">HIK.L</Origin> - Part 3

- Part 3: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSO4896Zb 

                                    -        11           447       -                     458    
 Additions to intangible assets                                                     1        40           28        3                     72     
 Acquisition of business intangible assets (note 17)                                -        34           1,130     -                     1,164  
 Total property, plant and equipment and intangible                                                                                              
 assets (net book value)                                                            397      576          1667      48                    2,688  
 Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment                       21       28           26        3                     78     
 Amortisation, impairment and write-down of intangible assets (including software)  10       26           32        -                     68     
 Investment in associates and joint ventures                                        -        -            -         7                     7      
 Balance sheet                                                                                                                                   
 Total assets                                                                       1,019    880          2,306     158                   4,363  
 Total liabilities                                                                  475      404          1,015     58                    1,952  
 
 
                                                     Branded  Injectables  Generics  Corporate and others  Group  
 Segment assets and liabilities 2015                 $m       $m           $m        $m                    $m     
 Additions to property, plant and equipment (cost)   24       39           15        7                     85     
 Remeasurement of property plant and                                                                              
 equipment*                                          -        (1)          -         -                     (1)    
 Additions to intangible assets                      5        41           8         2                     56     
 Remeasurement of intangible assets*                 -        (8)          -         -                     (8)    
 Total property, plant and equipment and intangible                                                               
 assets (net book value)                             478      532          81        23                    1,114  
 Depreciation and impairment                         22       19           8         2                     51     
 Amortisation and impairment (including software)    9        11           1         1                     22     
 Investment in associates and joint ventures         -        -            -         7                     7      
 Balance sheet                                                                                                    
 Total assets                                        1,108    829          165       495                   2,597  
 Total liabilities                                   453      397          309       86                    1,245  
 
 
* Further to Bedford Laboratories ("Bedford") acquisition in 2014, a reduction
of $8 million was made to the provisional goodwill recognised on the
acquisition of Bedford as a result of the adjustment to inventory, property,
plant and equipment and deferred tax made prior to the end of the measurement
period on 15 July 2015. 
 
The following table provides an analysis of the Group's sales by geographical
market, irrespective of the origin of the goods/services: 
 
                               2016   2015   
                               $m     $m     
 United States                 1,211  697    
 Middle East and North Africa  641    656    
 Europe and Rest of the World  95     82     
 United Kingdom                3      5      
                               1,950  1,440  
 
 
The top selling markets were as below: 
 
                2016   2015  
                $m     $m    
 United States  1,211  697   
 Saudi Arabia   143    162   
 Algeria        115    113   
                1,469  972   
 
 
Included in revenues arising from the Generics and Injectables segments are
revenues of approximately $253 million (2015: $173 million) which arose from
the Group's largest customer which is in the United States. 
 
4. Exceptional items and other adjustments 
 
Exceptional items and other adjustments are disclosed separately in the
consolidated income statement to assist in the understanding of the Group's
core performance. 
 
                                                                                 2016   2015  
 Exceptional items                                                               $m     $m    
 Acquisition, integration and other costs                                        (41)   (14)  
 Gain from sale of assets, net                                                   18     6     
 Inventory related adjustments                                                   (27)   -     
 Release of contingent liability                                                 4      -     
 Impairment of property plant and equipment                                      (10)   -     
 Impairment of product related intangible assets                                 (6)    -     
 Write- down of product related intangible assets                                (18)   -     
 Severance costs                                                                 -      (6)   
 Proceeds from legal claims                                                      -      2     
 Exceptional items included in operating profit                                  (80)   (12)  
 Impairment of investment in associates                                          -      (7)   
 Exceptional items included in profit                                            (80)   (19)  
 Other adjustments                                                                            
 Intangible amortisation other than software                                     (37)   (16)  
 Remeasurement of contingent consideration, financial liability and assets, net  (32)   (2)   
 Exceptional items and other adjustments                                         (149)  (37)  
 Tax effect                                                                      28     3     
 Impact on profit for the year                                                   (121)  (34)  
 
 
Exceptional items: 
 
·      Acquisition, integration and other costs are incurred in relation to
the acquisition of West-Ward Columbus which was completed on 29 February 2016.
Acquisition related expenses are included in the unallocated corporate
expenses, while integration and other expenses are included in the general and
administrative expense and cost of sales respectively. Acquisition related
expenses mainly comprise third party consulting services, legal and
professional fees, other costs represent severance and retention payments
paid. 
 
·      Gain from sale of assets relates to the divestiture of certain
products, and is included in other operating income. 
 
·      Inventory related adjustments reflect the amortisation of the fair
value uplift of the inventory acquired as part of West-Ward Columbus
acquisition, and are included in cost of sales. 
 
·      Release of contingent liability is due to not achieving certain
performance-related milestones in respect of a previous acquisition, and is
included in other operating income. 
 
·      Impairment loss of property, plant and equipment relates to the
write-off of machinery and equipment as a result of previous acquisition, and
is included in other operating expenses. 
 
·      Impairment of products-related intangible assets has been included in
the research and development expenses. 
 
·      Write-down of products related intangible assets relates to the
write-down of certain of research and devlopment elements associated with the
co-development agreements entered into with third parties since 2011 and has
been included in the research and development expenses. 
 
Other adjustments: 
 
·      Remeasurement of contingent consideration, financial liability and
assets arising from acquisition represents the net difference resulting from
the valuation of the liabilities and assets associated with the future
contingent payments in respect to West-Ward Columbus acquisition (note 17) in
addition to the financial liability in relation to the co-development earnout
payment agreement (note 13). 
 
In previous periods exceptional items and other adjustments are related to the
following: 
 
·      Acquisition and integration related costs were incurred in relation to
the acquisition of West-Ward Columbus, which was closed on 29 February 2016.
Acquisition related expenses were included in the unallocated corporate
expenses, while integration related expenses were included in the general and
administrative expense. Acquisition related expenses mainly comprise third
party consulting services, legal and professional fees. 
 
·      Gain from sale of the assets related to the sale of Bedford
manufacturing facilities to Xellia Pharmaceuticals for a cash consideration of
$30 million was included in other operating income. The gain is net of
hibernation costs related to the assets. 
 
·      Severance costs related to restructuring of management teams mainly in
MENA and were included in general and administrative expenses. 
 
·      Proceeds from legal claims refer to cash received in settlement of an
indemnification claim in the US, which was included in other operating
income. 
 
·      Impairment of investment in associates represented the impairment of
the remaining investment balance related to Unimark Remedies limited. Hikma's
share in Unimark Remedies Limited has been divested during 2016 for minimal
value. 
 
·      Remeasurement of the financial liability in relation to the
co-development earnout payment agreement represent the difference resulting
from the valuation of the liabilities associated with the future earnout
payments to be made (note 13). 
 
5. Tax 
 
                            2016  2015  
 $m                         $m    
 Current tax:                           
 Foreign tax                115   68    
 Adjustments to prior year  2     (1)   
 Deferred tax:                          
 Current year               (57)  (5)   
 Adjustments to prior year  (8)   2     
 Tax                        52    64    
                                        
 
 
UK corporation tax is calculated at 20.0% (2015: 20.3%) of the estimated
assessable profit made in the UK for the year. 
 
The Group incurred a tax expense of $52 million (2015: $64 million). The
effective tax rate is 24.8%, (2015: 20.1%). The increase in the effective tax
rate reflects increased earnings in higher taxed jurisdictions, particularly
in the US where the federal corporate tax rate is 35.0%. 
 
Taxation for all jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in the
respective jurisdiction. 
 
The charge for the year can be reconciled to profit before tax per the
consolidated income statement as follows: 
 
                                                            2016  2015  
 $m                                                         $m    
 Profit before tax                                          210   318   
 Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 20.0% (2015: 20.3%)  42    64    
 Profits taxed at different rates                           13    (16)  
 Permanent differences                                                  
 - non-taxable income                                       (17)  (17)  
 - non-deductible expenditures                              13    6     
 - adjustment on intercompany stock                         (14)  4     
 - Other                                                    (1)   (1)   
 State and local taxes                                      2     1     
 Temporary differences for which no benefit is recognised   13    11    
 Change in provision for uncertain tax positions            5     11    
 Unremitted earnings                                        2     -     
 Prior year adjustments                                     (6)   1     
 Tax expense for the year                                   52    64    
 
 
The format of the 2016 tax reconciliation has been expanded to clarify the
reconciling items. For consistency, we have re-classified the 2015
comparatives using the same methodology. 
 
Profit taxed at different tax rates relates to profits arising in overseas
jurisdictions where the tax rate differs from the UK statutory rate. 
 
Permanent differences relate to items which are non-taxable or no tax relief
is ever likely to be due. The major items are differences in GAAP between IFRS
and local territory GAAP, expenses and income disallowed where they are
covered by statutory exemptions, foreign exchange differences in some
territories and statutory reliefs such as R&D and manufacturing tax credits. 
 
Temporary differences for which no benefit is recognised includes items on
which it is not possible to book deferred tax and comprise mainly of the
impact of creating / (utilising) unrecognised temporary differences. 
 
The change in provision for uncertain provisions relates to the provisions the
Group takes in the event of a revenue authority successfully taking an adverse
view of the positions adopted by the Group in 2016 and primarily relates to a
transfer pricing adjustment. 
 
Changes in deferred tax arise where a difference arises in the timing of the
tax and accounting treatment of items. 
 
Prior year adjustments include differences between the tax liability recorded
in the tax returns submitted for previous years and estimated tax provision
reported in a prior period's financial statements. This category also includes
adjustments (favourable or adverse) in respect of uncertain tax positions
following agreement of the tax returns with the relevant tax authorities. 
 
6. Dividends on ordinary shares 
 
                                                                                                2016  2015  
                                                                                                $m    $m    
 Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the year:                                         
 Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015 of 21.0 cents (2014: 15.0 cents) per share  51    30    
 Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2016 of 11.0 cents (2015: 11.0) per share      26    22    
 Special final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2014 of 6.0 cents                        -     12    
                                                                                                77    64    
 
 
The proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2016 is 22.0 cents
(2015: 21.0 cents). 
 
The proposed final dividend is subject to approval by shareholders at the
Annual General Meeting on 19 May 2017 and has not been included as a liability
in these financial statements. Based on the number of shares in issue at 31
December 2016 (239,955,000), the unrecognised liability is $53 million. 
 
7. Earnings per share 
 
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity
holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares. The
number of ordinary shares used for the basic and diluted calculations is shown
in the table below. Core basic earnings per share and Core diluted earnings
per share are intended to highlight the Core results of the Group before
exceptional items and other adjustments. A reconciliation of the reported and
core earnings used is also set out below: 
 
                                                2016          2016                                              2016              2015          2015                                              2015              
                                                Core results  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4)  Reported results  Core results  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4)  Reported results  
                                                $m            $m                                                $m                $m            $m                                                $m                
 Earnings for the purposes of basic and                                                                                                                                                                             
 diluted earnings per share being net profit                                                                                                                                                                        
 attributable to equity holders of the parents  276           (121)                                             155               286           (34)                                              252               
 
 
                                                                                            Number  Number  
 Number of shares                                                                           'm      'm      
 Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share    233     199     
 Effect of dilutive potential Ordinary Shares:                                                              
 Share-based awards                                                                         1       2       
 Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share  234     201     
                                                                                                              
 
 
          2016                     2016                         2015                     2015                         
          Core earnings per share  Reported earnings per share  Core earnings per share  Reported earnings per share  
          cents                    cents                        cents                    cents                        
 Basic    118.5                    66.5                         143.7                    126.6                        
 Diluted  117.9                    66.2                         142.3                    125.4                        
 
 
8. Inventories 
 
                            As at 31 December  
                            2016               2015  
 $m                         $m                 
 Finished goods             120                55    
 Work-in-progress           73                 33    
 Raw and packing materials  229                144   
 Goods in transit           18                 11    
 Spare parts                19                 8     
                            459                251   
 
 
9. Trade and other receivables 
 
                                As at 31 December  
                                2016               2015  
 $m                             $m                 
 Trade receivables              699                432   
 Prepayments                    44                 39    
 VAT and sales tax recoverable  14                 15    
 Employee advances              2                  2     
                                759                488   
 
 
10. Trade and other payables 
 
                   As at 31 December  
                   2016               2015  
 $m                $m                 
 Trade payables    172                139   
 Accrued expenses  157                122   
 Other payables    14                 15    
                   343                276   
 
 
Other payables mainly include employees' provident fund liability of $5
million (31 December 2015: $5 million), which mainly represents the
outstanding contributions to the Hikma Pharmaceuticals Ltd (Jordan) retirement
benefit plan, on which the fund receives 3.5% interest. 
 
11. Other current liabilities 
 
                                         As at 31 December  
                                         2016               2015  
 $m                                      $m                 
 Deferred revenue                        13                 16    
 Return and free goods provision         109                49    
 Co-development and earnout payment      4                  3     
 Contingent consideration and liability  123                -     
 Finance lease obligations               1                  1     
 Others                                  69                 29    
                                         319                98    
 
 
12. Long-term financial debts 
 
                                           As at  31 December  
                                           2016   2015         
 $m                                        $m     
 Long-term loans                           270    141          
 Long-term borrowings (Eurobond)           495    494          
 Less: current portion of long term loans  (44)   (45)         
 Long-term financial loans                 721    590          
 Breakdown by maturity:                                        
 Within one year                           44     45           
 In the second year                        29     35           
 In the third year                         171    20           
 In the fourth year                        519    17           
 In the fifth year                         2      513          
 Thereafter                                -      5            
                                           765    635          
 Breakdown by currency:                                        
 US Dollar                                 746    589          
 Euro                                      1      3            
 Algerian Dinar                            2      6            
 Saudi Riyal                               1      1            
 Egyptian Pound                            13     33           
 Tunisian Dinar                            2      3            
                                           765    635          
 
 
The loans are held at amortised cost. 
 
Long term loans amounting to $3 million (2015: $8 million) are secured. 
 
13. Other non-current liabilities 
 
                                         As at 31 December  
                                         2016               2015  
 $m                                      $m                 
 Contingent consideration and liability  226                -     
 Supply manufacturing agreement          33                 -     
 Co-development and earnout payment      14                 18    
 Others                                  4                  2     
                                         277                20    
 
 
Contingent consideration and liability: In respect to note 11, the non-current
portion of the year-end balance is $146 million related to the contingent
consideration and another $80 million related to the opening balance sheet
contingent liability. 
 
Supply Manufacturing Agreement: As part of the acquisition of West-Ward
Columbus, the Group entered into supply and manufacturing contracts with
Boehringer. 
 
Co-development and earnout payment agreement: In respect to note 11, the
non-current portion of the year-end balance is $14 million. 
 
14. Share capital 
 
Issued and fully paid - included in shareholders' equity: 
 
                                                                  2016               2015  
                                                       Number 'm  $m      Number 'm  $m    
 At 1 January                                          200        35      199        35    
 Issued during the year (ordinary shares of 10p each)  41         5       1          -     
 At 31 December                                        241        40      200        35    
 
 
15. Net cash from operating activities 
 
                                                    2016                                                       2015  
 $m                                                 $m                                                         
 Profit before tax                                  210                                                        318   
                                                    Adjustments for:                                                     
                                                    Depreciation, amortisation, impairment and write down of:            
                                                    Property, plant and equipment                              78    51  
                                                    Intangible assets                                          68    22  
                                                    Investment in associates                                   -     7   
 Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment  -                                                          (11)  
 Gain on disposal of intangible assets (note 4)     (18)                                                       -     
 Movement on provisions                             (1)                                                        3     
 Cost of equity-settled employee share scheme       22                                                         15    
 Finance income                                     (12)                                                       (3)   
 Interest and bank charges                          102                                                        57    
 Results from associates                            -                                                          2     
 Foreign exchange loss*                             19                                                         -     
 Release of contingent Liability                    (4)                                                        -     
 Cash flow before working capital                   464                                                        461   
 Change in trade and other receivables              (128)                                                      (78)  
 Change in other current assets                     1                                                          (1)   
 Change in inventories                              (32)                                                       4     
 Change in trade and other payables                 46                                                         28    
 Change in other current liabilities                15                                                         3     
 Change in other non-current liabilities            3                                                          -     
 Cash generated by operations                       369                                                        417   
 Income tax paid                                    (76)                                                       (51)  
 Net cash generated from operating activities       293                                                        366   
                                                                                                                           
 
 
* The presentation of 2016 has been amended to show the foreign exchange loss
in a separate line item. We have not restated the 2015 comparatives in this
respect on the basis that it is only a disclosure as the amount was immaterial
and embedded in the net cash generated from operating activities. 
 
16. Related parties 
 
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on
consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Transactions between the
Group and its associates and other related parties are disclosed below. 
 
Trading transactions: 
 
During the year, Group companies entered into the following transactions with
related parties: 
 
Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH ('BI'): is a related party of Hikma because BI owns
16.7% (2015: 0.0%) of the share capital of Hikma, controls 11.7% (2015: 0.0%)
of the voting capital of Hikma, has the right to appoint a director of Hikma
and a senior executive of BI holds a directorship of Hikma. During the year,
the Group total sales to BI amounted to $90.1 million (2015: $nil) and the
Group total purchases from BI amounted to $10.3 million. As at the year end,
the amount owed from BI to the Group was $45.2 million (2015: $nil).
Additionally, balances arising from the acquisition of West-Ward Columbus from
BI relating to contingent consideration and purchase price adjustments which
are outstanding are disclosed in note 17. 
 
Capital Bank, Jordan ('Capital Bank'): is a related party of Hikma because one
director of Hikma is a director, the founder and former Chief Executive
Officer of Capital Bank. At the year end, total cash balance at Capital Bank
was $11.3 million (2015: $9.4 million) and utilisation of facilities granted
by Capital Bank to the Group amounted to $8.3 million (2015: $nil). The
interest expense/income is within market rate. 
 
Darhold Limited ('Darhold'): is a related party of Hikma because three
directors of Hikma jointly constitute the majority of directors and
shareholders (with immediate family members) in Darhold and because Darhold
owns 25.00% (2015: 29.06%) of the share and voting capital of Hikma. 
 
Other than dividends (as paid to all shareholders), there were no transactions
between the Group and Darhold Limited during the year. 
 
HikmaCure Limited ('HikmaCure'): is a related part of Hikma because HikmaCure
is a 50:50 joint venture (JV) with MIDROC Pharmaceuticals Limited ('MIDROC').
Hikma and MIDROC invested in HikmaCure in equal proportions and have committed
to provide up to $22 million each in cash, of which $2.5 million has been paid
(2015: $2.5 million). 
 
Hubei Haosun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd ('Haosun'): is a related part of Hikma
because the Group holds a non-controlling interest of 30.1% (2015: 30.1%) in
Haosun. During 2016, total purchases from Haosun were $0.4 million (2015: $0.6
million). At 31 December 2016, the amount owed from Hubei Haosun
Pharmaceutical to the Group amounted to $1.7 million (2015: $nil). 
 
Labatec Pharma ('Labatec'): is a related party of the Group because Labatec is
owned by the family of two directors of Hikma. During 2016, total Group sales
to Labatec amounted to $1.4 million (2015: $0.9 million). As at the year end,
the amount owed by Labatec to the Group was $0.3 (2015: $0.2 million). 
 
17. Acquisition of a business 
 
During the year, Hikma acquired two businesses: West-Ward Columbus and EUP. 
 
West-Ward Columbus 
 
On 28 July 2015 Hikma announced that it had agreed to acquire West-Ward
Columbus, from Boehringer Ingelheim (Boehringer).WestWard Columbus is a
well-established US specialty generics company with a highly differentiated
product portfolio and best-in-class R&D capabilities. 
 
The acquisition of West-Ward Columbus will transform Hikma's position and
scale in the US generics market, expand the manufacturing capacity and
technological capabilities, add significant breadth to Hikma's US portfolio,
create sustainable long-term growth potential. 
 
On 29 February 2016, Hikma completed the acquisition of West-Ward Columbus.
The total fair value of the consideration was $1,725 million comprising of net
cash consideration of $575 million (net of certain working capital and other
adjustments); 40 million Ordinary Shares issued to Boehringer based on Hikma's
share price of £18.81 and the US: GBP exchange rate of 1.3879:1 (representing
an estimated 16.71 per cent. of Hikma issued share capital immediately
following the issuance); a contingent consideration of $224 million based on
future performance; and a purchase price adjustment of $118 million reflecting
further working capital adjustments as well as amounts receivable from
Boehringer in respect of milestones and other conditions. 
 
The goodwill arising represents the sustainable long-term growth, the addition
of West-Ward's Columbus experienced R&D team with a successful track record of
bringing new and differentiated products to market, the possibility to launch
additional pipeline products including those to launch beyond 2020 (future
potential unidentified assets) and expected synergies not attributable to
intangible assets. 
 
The net assets acquired in the transaction and the goodwill arising have been
valued by a third party expert as set out below. 
 
                                     Fair value     
 Net assets acquired                 $m             
                                                    
 Trade and other receivables         170         a  
 Inventories                         200         b  
 Other Current Assets                4              
 Intangible assets                   723         c  
 Property, plant and equipment       447         d  
 Deferred tax assets                 60             
 Trade and other payables            (34)           
 Other current liabilities           (85)           
 Deferred tax liabilities            (15)           
 Other non current liabilities       (152)       e  
 Net assets acquired                 1,318          
 Goodwill                            407            
 Total consideration                 1,725          
 Discharged by:                                     
 Cash consideration                  575            
 Issuance of share                   1,044          
 Contingent consideration            224         f  
 Adjustment to purchase price        (118)       g  
                                     1,725          
 Cash consideration                  575            
 Cash and cash equivalents acquired  -              
 
 
a. Trade and other receivables include a prepayment related to the
Transitional Service Agreement between the Group and Boehringer. 
 
The fair value of trade and other receivables is $170 million and includes
trade receivables with a fair value of $158 million. The gross contractual
amount for trade receivables due is $158 million. 
 
b. Inventories have been valued as follows: 
 
·      Raw materials at the current replacement cost. 
 
·      Finished goods and work in process at the estimated selling prices less
a cost to dispose of and complete, less a reasonable profit attributable to
the selling effort, this results in an inventory step-up amounted to $27
million (note 4). 
 
c. Intangible assets represent: 
 
·      Fair value of ''marketed products'' which present the outcome of the
R&D efforts, material and formulas. The Multi Period Excess Earnings Method
("MEEM") of the Income Approach has been used to value those products. Useful
lives of 9 -14 years have been determined. 
 
·      Fair value of products in various stages of development ("Pipeline
Products"). The Multi Period Excess Earnings Method ("MEEM") of the Income
Approach has been used to value those products. Useful lives of 7 -15 years
have been determined. 
 
d. The Property, plant and equipment acquired have been valued by a third
party expert at current market values on the basis of Fair Value as defined in
IFRS 13 and in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations. 
 
e. As part of the acquisition, Hikma assumed a contingent liability related to
the co-development with a third party of two specific products that includes
payments for milestones and royalties dependent on the net sales (see note
13). These contingent liabilities were recorded as opening balance sheet
liabilities based on a probability weighted present value amount at the time
of the acquisition. 
 
Subsequent to the acquisition, $10 million of such milestones were paid. In
addition, concurrent with the acquisition, Hikma entered into supply and
manufacturing contracts with Boehringer. 
 
f. As part of the acquisition of West-Ward Columbus, Hikma agreed to pay
Boehringer contingent consideration of $220 million representing a probability
weighted present value of potential liabilities related to two specific
products subject to the achievement of certain US FDA approval milestones,
royalties for each calendar quarter in the first year that certain conditions
exist. Additionally, there was also $4 million contingent consideration in
relation to retention bonus and special advance payments. Subsequent to the
acquisition, $23 million were paid of such milestones and special payments. 
 
g. A purchase price adjustment of $118 million reflecting further working
capital adjustments as well amounts receivable from Boehringer in respect of
milestones and other conditions. 
 
Goodwill recognised is expected to be non-deductible for income tax purposes. 
 
The revenue and core operating profit of West-Ward Columbus from the date of
the acquisition, included in the Group's consolidated statement of
comprehensive income for the year amounted to $477 million and $34 million,
respectively. These numbers exclude acquisition, integration, and other costs
amounting to $41 million, the amortisation of the fair value uplift of the
inventory of $27 million, and the intangible amortisation of $ 15 million. 
 
EUP 
 
On 8 September 2015 Hikma announced that it had agreed to acquire 97.73% of
the share capital of EUP from a consortium of shareholders. EUP is a
pharmaceutical manufacturing company specialising in oncology products. The
acquisition of EUP will strengthen Hikma's position in the large and fast
growing Egyptian market, add an attractive portfolio and pipeline in the key
strategic areas of oncology and injectables, add a manufacturing facility in
Egypt, with both oral and injectable lines, and leverage Hikma's established
market position in Egypt and strong sales and marketing team. 
 
On closing the transaction on Feb 17th 2016, the total fair value of the
consideration is deemed to be $38 million. $34 million is cash consideration
and the balance of $4 million has been treated as a financial liability and
deemed consideration in accordance with IAS 32 Financial Instruments:
Presentation and IFRS 3 revised (2008): Business Combinations. 
 
The goodwill arising represents the synergies that will be obtained by
integrating EUP into the existing business. 
 
The net assets acquired in the transaction and the goodwill arising have been
valued by a third party expert as set out below. 
 
                                          Fair value     
 Net assets acquired                      $m             
                                                         
 Cash and cash equivalents                1              
 Inventories                              1              
 Intangible Assets                        21          a  
 Property, plant and equipment            11          b  
 Financial debt                           (1)            
 Income tax provision                     (1)            
 Other current liabilities                (2)            
 Deferred tax liability                   (6)            
 Net assets acquired                      24             
 Non-controlling interest                 1              
 Goodwill                                 13             
 Total consideration                      38             
 Discharged by:                                          
 Cash                                     34             
 Deferred consideration                   4              
                                          38             
 Cash consideration                       34             
 Cash and cash equivalents acquired       (1)            
 Net cash outflow arising on acquisition  33             
 
 
a. Product rights relating to product licenses and approvals have been valued
based on the type of rights acquired. A discounted cash flow approach has been
taken based on excess earnings by product group, applying a discount rate
applicable for any market participant. The product rights have been valued
using a model that reflects a market participant point of view, where
assumptions were built based on the expected market performance for these
products irrespective of the acquirer's identity. 
 
b. The property, plant and equipment acquired have been valued by a third
party expert at current market value. 
 
The non-controlling interests have been recognised as a proportion of net
assets acquired. 
 
Goodwill recognised is expected to be non-deductible for income tax purposes. 
 
The revenue and core operating loss of EUP from the date of the acquisition
that is included in the Group's consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the year amounted to $4 million and $3 million, respectively. 
 
Full period impact on acquisitions 
 
If the acquisition of West-Ward Columbus and EUP had been completed on the
first day of the financial year, the Group's revenues for the period would
have been approximately $2,057 million and the Group's profit attributable to
equity holders of the parent would have been approximately $154 million. The
appropriate additional contribution by entity for the period from the
beginning of the year up to the acquisition date is illustrated in the table
below: 
 
                     Effect on Group's revenues  Effect on Group's profit/(loss)  
 $m                  $m                          
 West-Ward Columbus  107                         1                                
 EUP                 -                           (2)                              
                     107                         (1)                              
 
 
18. Foreign exchange currencies 
 
                      Period-end rates            Average rates  
                      2016              2015                     2016      2015      
 USD/EUR              0.9500            0.9168                   0.9053    0.9006    
 USD/Sudanese Pound   15.9490           9.6600                   12.0919   9.6600    
 USD/Algerian Dinar   110.5274          107.1317                 109.4432  100.4033  
 USD/Saudi Riyal      3.7495            3.7495                   3.7495    3.7495    
 USD/British Pound    0.8077            0.6754                   0.7432    0.6540    
 USD/Jordanian Dinar  0.7090            0.7090                   0.7090    0.7090    
 USD/Egyptian Pound   18.2482           7.8309                   10.1112   7.7160    
 USD/Japanese Yen     116.8907          120.3800                 116.8907  121.0700  
 USD/Moroccan Dirham  10.0699           9.8476                   9.7920    9.8008    
 USD/Tunisian Dinar   2.3386            2.0321                   2.1482    1.9623    
 
 
The Jordanian Dinar and Saudi Riyal have no impact on the consolidated income
statement as those currencies are currently pegged to the US Dollar. 
 
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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