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REG - Hikma Pharmaceutical - Half-year Report <Origin Href="QuoteRef">HIK.L</Origin> - Part 3

- Part 3: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSQ2208Ob 

months to 30 June 2017, with comparative figures for the six
months to 30 June 2016, are unaudited and do not constitute statutory accounts. However, the auditors,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have carried out a review of the consolidated interim financial statements and their report is
set out in the Independent review report. 
 
2.      Accounting policies 
 
The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2017 has been prepared using the
same accounting policies and on a basis, consistent with the audited financial statements of Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC (the
'Group') for the year ended 31 December 2016. 
 
Basis of preparation 
 
The currency used in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements is the US Dollar ($) as
the majority of the Group's business is conducted in US Dollars. 
 
These consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2017 have been prepared in accordance with
the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and with IAS 34, "Interim financial reporting", as
adopted by the European Union and as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The consolidated
interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31
December 2016, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB) and the IFRSs adopted by the European Union. 
 
Taxes on income for interim periods are accrued using the effective tax rate that would be applicable to expected total
annual earnings. Discrete items are taxed within the period in which they are expected to arise, at the applicable tax
rate. 
 
The same accounting policies, presentation and method of computation are followed in the consolidated interim financial
statements as were applied in the Group's latest annual audited financial statements. There have been no changes to the
accounting standards in the current year that have materially impacted the Group financial statements. 
 
Adoption of new and revised standards 
 
The following new and revised Standards and Interpretations have been adopted in the current year. Their adoption has not
had any significant impact on the amounts reported in these financial statements, however, may impact the accounting for
future transactions and arrangements. 
 
 IAS 7 (Amendments)  Statement of cash flows on disclosure initiative  
 
 
The following Standards and Interpretations have not been applied in these interim financial statements because while in
issue, are not yet effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by the EU): 
 
 IFRS 9                         Financial Instruments                                     
 IFRS 15                        Revenue from contracts with customers                     
 IFRS 15 (Amendments)           Revenue from contracts with customers                     
 IFRS 40 (Amendments)           Investment Property                                       
 IFRS 4 (Amendments)            Insurance contracts                                       
 IFRS 16                        Leases                                                    
 IFRS 2 (Amendments)            Share based payments                                      
 IFRIC 22                       Foreign currency transactions and advance considerations  
 IFRIC 23                       Uncertainty over income tax treatments                    
 IFRS 17                        Insurance contracts                                       
 Annual improvements 2014-2016                                                            
 
 
IFRS 9 will impact both the measurement and disclosure of financial instruments, IFRS 15 may have an impact on revenue
recognition and related disclosure, and IFRS 16 will impact leased assets and financial liabilities and related
disclosures. 
 
During H1 2017, the Group started the process of assessing the impact of the first-time application of IFRS 9 (Financial
instruments) and IFRS 15 (Revenue from contracts with customers). As of the reporting date, the process is still ongoing;
until the detailed review is completed, the Directors could not provide a reasonable estimate of a definite effect of these
standards on the financial statements of the Group in future periods. 
 
Accounting estimates 
 
The preparation of the interim financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that
affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense.
Actual results may differ from these estimates. 
 
In preparing these consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the
Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the
consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016. 
 
Going concern 
 
The Directors have considered the going concern position of the Company during the period and at the period end as they
have in previous years. The Directors believe that the Group is well diversified due to its geographic spread, product
diversity and large customer and supplier base. The Group operates in the relatively defensive generic pharmaceuticals
industry, which the Directors expect to be less affected by economic downturns compared to other industries. 
 
The Group's overall net debt position was $633 million (30 June 2016: $819 million and 31 December 2016: $697 million). Net
cash from operating activities in H1 2017 was $225 million (H1 2016: $99 million and FY 2016: $293 million). The Group has
$1,067 million (30 June 2016: $1,015 million and 31 December 2016: $1,109 million) of undrawn short term and long term
banking facilities, in addition to $217 million (30 June 2016: $173 million and 31 December 2016: $180 million) of
unutilised import and export financing limits. These facilities are well diversified across the subsidiaries of the Group
and are with a number of financial institutions. The Group's forecasts, taking into account reasonable possible changes in
trading performance, facility renewal sensitivities, maturities of long-term debt and the purchase of West-Ward Columbus,
show that the Group should be able to operate well within the levels of its facilities and their related covenants. 
 
After making enquiries, the Directors believe that the Group is adequately placed to manage its business and financing
risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic and political outlook. Having reassessed the principal risks, the
Directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the interim financial
information. 
 
3.      Business and geographical segments 
 
For management purposes, the Group is organised into three principal operating divisions - Injectables, Generics and
Branded. These divisions are the basis on which the Group reports its segmental information. 
 
Operating profit, defined as segment result, is the principal measure used in the decision-making and resource allocation
process of the chief operating decision maker, who is the Group's Chief Executive Officer. 
 
Information regarding the Group's operating segments is reported below. 
 
The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and results by reportable segment: 
 
                           H1                        H1                                                            H1                            H1                        H1                                                            H1                            FY                      FY                                                          FY                          
                           2017                      2017                                                          2017                          2016                      2016                                                          2016                          2016                    2016                                                        2016                        
                           Core results (Unaudited)  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4) (Unaudited)  Reported results (Unaudited)  Core results (Unaudited)  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4) (Unaudited)  Reported results (Unaudited)  Core results (Audited)  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4) (Audited)  Reported results (Audited)  
 Injectables                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                           $m                        $m                                                            $m                            $m                        $m                                                            $m                            $m                      $m                                                          $m                          
 Revenue                   362                       -                                                             362                           357                       -                                                             357                           781                     -                                                           781                         
 Cost of sales             (134)                     -                                                             (134)                         (132)                     -                                                             (132)                         (276)                   -                                                           (276)                       
 Gross profit              228                       -                                                             228                           225                       -                                                             225                           505                     -                                                           505                         
 Total operating expenses  (84)                      (10)                                                          (94)                          (79)                      (2)                                                           (81)                          (165)                   (28)                                                        (193)                       
 Segment result            144                       (10)                                                          134                           146                       (2)                                                           144                           340                     (28)                                                        312                         
 
 
                           H1                        H1                                                            H1                            H1                        H1                                                            H1                            FY                      FY                                                          FY                          
                           2017                      2017                                                          2017                          2016                      2016                                                          2016                          2016                    2016                                                        2016                        
                           Core results (Unaudited)  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4) (Unaudited)  Reported results (Unaudited)  Core results (Unaudited)  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4) (Unaudited)  Reported results (Unaudited)  Core results (Audited)  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4) (Audited)  Reported results (Audited)  
 Generics                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                           $m                        $m                                                            $m                            $m                        $m                                                            $m                            $m                      $m                                                          $m                          
 Revenue                   305                       -                                                             305                           257                       -                                                             257                           604                     -                                                           604                         
 Cost of sales             (184)                     (2)                                                           (186)                         (168)                     (24)                                                          (192)                         (376)                   (32)                                                        (408)                       
 Gross profit              121                       (2)                                                           119                           89                        (24)                                                          65                            228                     (32)                                                        196                         
 Total operating expenses  (100)                     (47)                                                          (147)                         (81)                      7                                                             (74)                          (193)                   (17)                                                        (210)                       
 Segment result            21                        (49)                                                          (28)                          8                         (17)                                                          (9)                           35                      (49)                                                        (14)                        
 
 
The Generics segment includes the results of the West-Ward Columbus business. 
 
                           H1                        H1                                                            H1                            H1                        H1                                                            H1                            FY                      FY                                                          FY                          
                           2017                      2017                                                          2017                          2016                      2016                                                          2016                          2016                    2016                                                        2016                        
                           Core results (Unaudited)  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4) (Unaudited)  Reported results (Unaudited)  Core results (Unaudited)  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4) (Unaudited)  Reported results (Unaudited)  Core results (Audited)  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4) (Audited)  Reported results (Audited)  
 Branded                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                           $m                        $m                                                            $m                            $m                        $m                                                            $m                            $m                      $m                                                          $m                          
 Revenue                   223                       -                                                             223                           264                       -                                                             264                           556                     -                                                           556                         
 Cost of sales             (118)                     -                                                             (118)                         (130)                     -                                                             (130)                         (274)                   -                                                           (274)                       
 Gross profit              105                       -                                                             105                           134                       -                                                             134                           282                     -                                                           282                         
 Total operating expenses  (64)                      (4)                                                           (68)                          (79)                      (4)                                                           (83)                          (170)                   (8)                                                         (178)                       
 Segment result            41                        (4)                                                           37                            55                        (4)                                                           51                            112                     (8)                                                         104                         
 
 
                           H1                        H1                                                            H1                            H1                        H1                                                            H1                            FY                      FY                                                          FY                          
                           2017                      2017                                                          2017                          2016                      2016                                                          2016                          2016                    2016                                                        2016                        
                           Core results (Unaudited)  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4) (Unaudited)  Reported results (Unaudited)  Core results (Unaudited)  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4) (Unaudited)  Reported results (Unaudited)  Core results (Audited)  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4) (Audited)  Reported results (Audited)  
 Others                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                           $m                        $m                                                            $m                            $m                        $m                                                            $m                            $m                      $m                                                          $m                          
 Revenue                   5                         -                                                             5                             4                         -                                                             4                             9                       -                                                           9                           
 Cost of sales             (3)                       -                                                             (3)                           (3)                       -                                                             (3)                           (6)                     -                                                           (6)                         
 Gross profit              2                         -                                                             2                             1                         -                                                             1                             3                       -                                                           3                           
 Total operating expenses  (3)                       -                                                             (3)                           (1)                       -                                                             (1)                           (5)                     -                                                           (5)                         
 Segment result            (1)                       -                                                             (1)                           -                         -                                                             -                             (2)                     -                                                           (2)                         
 
 
'Others' mainly comprise Arab Medical Containers LLC, International Pharmaceutical Research Center LLC, Hikma Emerging
Markets and Asia Pacific FZ LLC, and the chemicals division of Hikma Pharmaceuticals LLC (Jordan). 
 
                               H1                        H1                                                            H1                            H1                        H1                                                            H1                            FY                      FY                                                          FY                          
                               2017                      2017                                                          2017                          2016                      2016                                                          2016                          2016                    2016                                                        2016                        
                               Core results (Unaudited)  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4) (Unaudited)  Reported results (Unaudited)  Core results (Unaudited)  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4) (Unaudited)  Reported results (Unaudited)  Core results (Audited)  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4) (Audited)  Reported results (Audited)  
 Group                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                               $m                        $m                                                            $m                            $m                        $m                                                            $m                            $m                      $m                                                          $m                          
 Segment result                205                       (63)                                                          142                           210                       (24)                                                          186                           485                     (85)                                                        400                         
 Unallocated expenses          (29)                      -                                                             (29)                          (34)                      (31)                                                          (65)                          (66)                    (32)                                                        (98)                        
 Operating profit              176                       (63)                                                          113                           176                       (55)                                                          121                           419                     (117)                                                       302                         
 Finance income                2                         29                                                            31                            2                         -                                                             2                             3                       9                                                           12                          
 Finance expense               (30)                      (14)                                                          (44)                          (31)                      (9)                                                           (40)                          (63)                    (41)                                                        (104)                       
 Profit before tax             148                       (48)                                                          100                           147                       (64)                                                          83                            359                     (149)                                                       210                         
 Tax                           (38)                      8                                                             (30)                          (37)                      13                                                            (24)                          (80)                    28                                                          (52)                        
 Profit for the period/year    110                       (40)                                                          70                            110                       (51)                                                          59                            279                     (121)                                                       158                         
 Attributable to:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 Non-controlling interests     1                         -                                                             1                             1                         -                                                             1                             3                       -                                                           3                           
 Equity holders of the parent  109                       (40)                                                          69                            109                       (51)                                                          58                            276                     (121)                                                       155                         
                               110                       (40)                                                          70                            110                       (51)                                                          59                            279                     (121)                                                       158                         
 
 
Unallocated corporate expenses mainly comprise employee costs, third party professional fees, travel expenses and donations
(H1 2016 and FY 2016 comprise of employee costs, third party professional fees, travel expenses, donations, and
acquisition-related expenses). 
 
The following table provides an analysis of the Group's sales by geographical market, irrespective of the origin of the
goods/services: 
 
                               H1 2017      H1 2016      FY 2016    
                               $m           $m           $m         
                               (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Audited)  
 United States                 586          529          1,211      
 Middle East and North Africa  256          304          641        
 Europe and Rest of the World  51           47           95         
 United Kingdom                2            2            3          
                               895          882          1,950      
 
 
The top selling markets were as below: 
 
                H1 2017      H1 2016      FY 2016    
                $m           $m           $m         
                (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Audited)  
 United States  586          529          1,211      
 Saudi Arabia   57           64           143        
 Algeria        40           57           115        
                683          650          1,469      
 
 
Included in revenue arising from the Generics and Injectables segments is revenue of approximately $127 million (H1 2016:
$123 million and FY 2016: $253 million) which arose from the Group's largest customer which is located in the United
States. 
 
4.      Exceptional items and other adjustments 
 
Exceptional items are disclosed separately in the consolidated income statement to assist in the understanding of the
Group's core performance. 
 
                                                                                 H1 2017      H1 2016      FY 2016    
                                                                                 $m           $m           $m         
                                                                                 (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Audited)  
 Exceptional items                                                                                                    
 Acquisition, integration and other costs                                        (4)          (39)         (41)       
 Gain from sale of assets, net                                                   -            18           18         
 Inventory-related adjustments                                                   -            (20)         (27)       
 Release of contingent liability                                                 -            4            4          
 Impairment of property plant and equipment                                      -            -            (10)       
 Impairment of product-related intangible assets                                 (35)         -            (6)        
 Write- down of product-related intangible assets                                -            -            (18)       
 Exceptional items included in operating profit                                  (39)         (37)         (80)       
 Other adjustments                                                                                                    
 Intangible amortisation other than software                                     (24)         (18)         (37)       
 Remeasurement of contingent consideration, financial liability and assets, net  15           (9)          (32)       
 -           Finance expense                                                     (14)         (9)          (41)       
 -           Finance income                                                      29           -            9          
 Exceptional items and other adjustments                                         (48)         (64)         (149)      
 Tax effect                                                                      8            13           28         
 Impact on profit for the period/year                                            (40)         (51)         (121)      
 
 
Exceptional items 
 
·      Acquisition, integration and other related costs primarily comprise of severance costs in relation to the West-Ward
Columbus acquisition. These costs are included within the overhead, general and administrative, sales and marketing, and
research and development expenses. 
 
·      Impairment of product-related intangible assets is mainly related to acquired products at West-Ward Columbus and is
included within other operating expenses. 
 
During H1 2017, certain triggering events had occurred and required the Group to perform tests for impairment. Such events
included continued pricing pressure, and increased competition on a number of products (including delays in product
launches) resulting in a reduced forecast of future net cash inflows compared to previous forecasts. The Group recorded
impairment charges using a value in use model in the income statement for the six months ended 30 June 2017. 
 
The calculation of the recoverable amount was determined using discounted cash flow projections based on financial
forecasts. The significant impairment charges recorded during the first half of 2017 and the resulting carrying values
subsequent to the impairment charges were as follows: 
 
                                                                   
                   Impairment   Carrying value as at 30 June 2017  
                   $m           $m                                 
                   (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)                        
 Product Pipeline  32           49                                 
 
 
Key assumptions of the model are as follows: 
 
-       Discount rate: 14.5% 
 
-       Operational cost savings, based on actual costs through 30 June 2017 in comparison to forecast; and 
 
-       Estimated future product cash flows, including price and volume assumptions. 
 
Changes in any of the key assumptions would result in changes to the impairment charge booked by the Group. 
 
In previous periods, exceptional items were related to the following: 
 
·      Acquisition, integration and other related costs were incurred in relation to the acquisition of West-Ward Columbus
which was completed on 29 February 2016. Acquisition-related expenses were included within unallocated corporate expenses,
while integration and other expenses were included within general and administrative expense and cost of sales
respectively. 
 
·      Acquisition-related expenses mainly comprised third party consulting services, legal and professional fees, and
other costs represent severance and retention payments paid. 
 
·      Gain from sale of assets related to the divestiture of certain products and was included within other operating
income. 
 
·      Inventory-related adjustments reflected the amortisation of the fair value uplift of the inventory acquired as part
of the West-Ward Columbus acquisition and were included within cost of sales. 
 
·      Release of contingent liability was due to not achieving certain performance-related milestones in respect of a
previous acquisition and was included within other operating income. 
 
·      Impairment of property, plant and equipment related to the write-off of machinery and equipment as a result of a
previous acquisition and was included within other operating expenses. 
 
·      Impairment of product-related intangible assets was included within research and development expenses. 
 
·      Write-down of product-related intangible assets related to the write-down of certain R&D elements associated with
the co-development agreements entered into with third parties since 2011 and was included within research and development
expenses. 
 
Other adjustments: 
 
Remeasurement of contingent consideration, financial liabilities and assets represents the net difference resulting from
the revaluation of the liabilities and assets associated with the future contingent payments and receivables in respect of
the West-Ward Columbus acquisition, and of the financial liability in relation to the co-development earnout payment
agreement. The remeasurement is included in finance expense/income. 
 
5.      Tax 
 
               H1                         H1                                                H1                H1            H1                                                H1                FY            FY                                                FY                
               2017                       2017                                              2017              2016          2016                                              2016              2016          2016                                              2016              
               Core results               Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4)  Reported results  Core results  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4)  Reported results  Core results  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4)  Reported results  
               $m                         $m                                                $m                $m            $m                                                $m                $m            $m                                                $m                
               (Unaudited)                (Unaudited)                                       (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)                                       (Unaudited)       (Audited)     (Audited)                                         (Audited)         
 Current tax                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
               Foreign tax                42                                                (2)               40            47                                                (13)              34            143                                               (28)              115   
               Adjustments to prior year  1                                                 -                 1             2                                                 -                 2             2                                                 -                 2     
 Deferred tax                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
               Current year               (5)                                               (6)               (11)          (12)                                              -                 (12)          (57)                                              -                 (57)  
               Adjustments to prior year  -                                                 -                 -             -                                                 -                 -             (8)                                               -                 (8)   
               38                         (8)                                               30                37            (13)                                              24                80            (28)                                              52                
 
 
The Group incurred a tax expense of $30 million (H1 2016: $24 million; FY 2016: $52 million). The reported effective tax
rate for the period is 30.0% (H1 2016: 28.9%; FY 2016: 24.8%). The increase in the reported effective tax rate is due to
the geographic profit mix during the period. 
 
The application of tax law and practice is subject to some uncertainty and amounts are provided where the likelihood of a
cash outflow is probable. 
 
6.      Dividends 
 
                                                                                                H1 2017      H1 2016      FY 2016    
                                                                                                $m           $m           $m         
                                                                                                (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Audited)  
                                                                                                                                     
 Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the period/years:                                                          
 Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2016 of 22.0 cents (2015: 21.0 cents) per share  53           50           51         
 Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2016 of 11.0 cents per share                   -            -            26         
                                                                                                53           50           77         
 
 
The proposed interim dividend for the period ended 30 June 2017 is 11.0 cents (30 June 2016: 11.0 cents and 31 December
2016 final dividend: 22.0 cents) per share. 
 
The proposed interim dividend will be paid on 22 September 2017 to eligible shareholders on the register at the close of
business on 25 August 2017. The ex-dividend date is 24 August 2017 and the final date for currency elections is 8 September
2017. 
 
Based on the number of shares in issue at 30 June 2017 of (240,647,229), the unrecognised liability is $26 million. 
 
7.      Earnings per share 
 
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares. The number of ordinary shares used for the basic and diluted calculations is shown in
the table below. Core basic earnings per share and core diluted earnings per share are intended to highlight the core
results of the Group before exceptional items and other adjustments. 
 
A reconciliation of the reported and core earnings used is also set out below: 
 
                                    H1                        H1                                                            H1                            H1                        H1                                                            H1                            FY                      FY                                                          FY                          
                                    2017                      2017                                                          2017                          2016                      2016                                                          2016                          2016                    2016                                                        2016                        
                                    Core results (Unaudited)  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4) (Unaudited)  Reported results (Unaudited)  Core results (Unaudited)  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4) (Unaudited)  Reported results (Unaudited)  Core results (Audited)  Exceptional items and other adjustments (note 4) (Audited)  Reported results (Audited)  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                    $m                        $m                                                            $m                            $m                        $m                                                            $m                            $m                      $m                                                          $m                          
 Earnings for the purposes of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 basic and diluted earnings per                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 share being net profit                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 attributable to equity holders of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 the parent                         109                       (40)                                                          69                            109                       (51)                                                          58                            276                     (121)                                                       155                         
 
 
                                                                                            Number  Number  Number  
 Number of shares                                                                           'm      'm      'm      
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share    240     226     233     
 Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:                                                                      
 Share-based awards                                                                         1       2       1       
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share  241     228     234     
 
 
          H1                       H1                           H1                       H1                           FY                       FY                           
          2017                     2017                         2016                     2016                         2016                     2016                         
          Core earnings per share  Reported earnings per share  Core earnings per share  Reported earnings per share  Core earnings per share  Reported earnings per share  
          Cents                    Cents                        Cents                    Cents                        Cents                    Cents                        
 Basic    45.4                     28.8                         48.2                     25.7                         118.5                    66.5                         
 Diluted  45.2                     28.6                         47.8                     25.4                         117.9                    66.2                         
 
 
8.      Financial and other non-current assets 
 
                                 30 June      30 June      31 December  
                                 2017         2016         2016         
                                 $m           $m           $m           
                                 (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Audited)    
 Price adjustment receivable     22           6            3            
 Available-for-sale investments  9            1            7            
 Other non-current assets        37           53           38           
                                 68           60           48           
 
 
Price adjustment receivable represents the non-current portion of the contingent receivable in relation to the West-Ward
Columbus acquisition whereby as part of the acquisition, the Group will be reimbursed for certain contingent payments in
respect of milestones and other conditions based on future events. 
 
During the period, the Group received $1 million reimbursement (H1 2016: $nil and FY 2016: $82 million) in cash. As at 30
June 2017, the balance was adjusted to reflect the present value of the expected receivables balance and the difference is
presented as a finance income. 
 
Available-for-sale investments include investments of $8 million in three venture capital companies through the Group's
venture capital arm "Hikma International Ventures Developments LLC". 
 
Other non-current assets mainly represent advance payments made to acquire inventory from a third party. As of 30 June
2016, the balance included payments related to both inventory and product-related technologies whereby any payments related
to product-related technologies have been reclassified to intangible assets, while any payments related to inventory
received were reclassified to inventory. 
 
9.      Inventories 
 
                            30 June      30 June      31 December  
                            2017         2016         2016         
                            $m           $m           $m           
                            (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Audited)    
 Finished goods             154          158          120          
 Work-in-progress           74           63           73           
 Raw and packing materials  244          238          229          
 Goods in transit           14           19           18           
 Spare parts                21           18           19           
                            507          496          459          
 
 
10.    Trade and other receivables 
 
                                30 June      30 June      31 December  
                                2017         2016         2016         
                                $m           $m           $m           
                                (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Audited)    
 Trade receivables              579          590          699          
 Prepayments                    52           55           40           
 Other receivables              24           13           4            
 VAT and sales tax recoverable  11           10           14           
 Employee advances              3            3            2            
                                669          671          759          
 
 
The fair values of receivables are estimated to be equal to the carrying amounts. 
 
11.    Other current assets 
 
                                      30 June      30 June      31 December  
                                      2017         2016         2016         
                                      $m           $m           $m           
                                      (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Audited)    
 Price adjustment receivable          16           113          34           
 Investment designated at fair value  21           21           20           
 Others                               4            5            12           
                                      41           139          66           
 
 
Price adjustment receivable: In respect to note 8, this represents the current portion of the contingent receivable in
relation to the West-Ward Columbus acquisition. 
 
Investment designated at fair value: represents the agreement the Group entered into with an asset management firm in 2015
to manage a $20 million portfolio of underlying debt instruments. The investment comprises a portfolio of assets that are
managed by an asset manager and is measured at fair value; any changes in fair value go through other comprehensive income.
This asset is classified as level 1 as it uses quoted prices in active markets. 
 
12.    Trade and other payables 
 
                   30 June      30 June      31 December  
                   2017         2016         2016         
                   $m           $m           $m           
                   (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Audited)    
 Trade payables    191          180          172          
 Accrued expenses  124          127          157          
 Other payables    12           15           14           
                   327          322          343          
 
 
The fair values of payables are estimated to be equal to the carrying amounts. 
 
Other payables principally comprise of employees' provident fund liability of $4 million (30 June 2016: $6 million, 31
December 2016: $5 million), which mainly represents the outstanding contributions to the Hikma Pharmaceuticals Ltd (Jordan)
retirement benefit plan, on which the fund receives 3.5% interest. 
 
13.    Other current liabilities 
 
                                         30 June      30 June      31 December  
                                         2017         2016         2016         
                                         $m           $m           $m           
                                         (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Audited)    
 Deferred revenue                        7            13           13           
 Return and free goods provision         130          112          109          
 Co-development and earnout payment      4            8            4            
 Contingent consideration and liability  -            66           123          
 Finance lease obligation                1            1            1            
 Others                                  76           72           69           
                                         218          272          319          
 
 
Return and free goods provision: The Group allows customers to return products within a specified period prior to and
subsequent to the expiration date. 
 
Free goods are issued to customers as sale incentives, reimbursement of agreed upon expenses incurred by the customer or as
compensation for expired or returned goods. 
 
Co-development and earnout payment agreement: This liability mainly relates to the present value of future payments on a
co-development and earnout agreement. As part of this agreement, milestone payments dependent on successful clinical
development of defined products are received by the Group. In return of receiving such milestone payments, the Group has
agreed to pay the contracting party a certain percentage of future sales of those products. As at 30 June 2017, the
liability associated with these earnout payments was adjusted to reflect the present value of the expected future cash
outflows and the difference is presented as a finance expense/income. The current portion of the balance is $4 million (30
June 2016: $8 million and 31 December 2016: $4 million). 
 
Contingent consideration and liability: This liability represents the current portion of the Group's contractual contingent
consideration and liabilities in relation to the West-Ward Columbus acquisition, whereby as part of the acquisition the
Group has contractual liabilities to make payments to a third party in the form of milestone payments that are dependent on
the achievement of certain US FDA approval milestones; and royalty payments based on future sales of certain products that
are currently under development. 
 
During the period, the Group paid a total of $nil (H1 2016: $nil and FY 2016: $20 million) in respect to the contingent
consideration and of $nil (H1 2016: $nil and FY 2016: $10 million) for the contingent liability. 
 
The current portion of the balance is $nil (30 June 2016: $54 million and 31 December 2016: $93 million) related to the
contingent consideration and $nil (30 June 2016: $12 million and 31 December 2016: $30 million) related to the acquired
opening balance sheet contingent liability whereby the majority of the balance was reclassified to the non-current
liabilities following a delay in certain product launches. 
 
Others: These mainly include indirect rebate liabilities across the Group. 
 
14.    Current and non-current financial debts 
 
Short-term financial debts 
 
                                     30 June      30 June      31 December  
                                     2017         2016         2016         
                                     $m           $m           $m           
                                     (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Audited)    
 Bank overdrafts                     14           15           10           
 Import and export financing         62           83           63           
 Short-term loans                    -            5            -            
 Current portion of long-term loans  35           55           44           
                                     111          158          117          
 
 
Import and export financing represents short-term financing for the ordinary trading activities of the Group. 
 
Long-term financial debts 
 
                                           30 June      30 June      31 December  
                                           2017         2016         2016         
                                           $m           $m           $m           
                                           (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Audited)    
 Long-term loans                           286          452          270          
 Long-term borrowings (Eurobond)           496          495          495          
 Less: current portion of long-term loans  (35)         (55)         (44)         
 Long-term financial loans                 747          892          721          
 Breakdown by maturity:                                                           
 Within one year                           35           55           44        

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