(Recasts, adds more applicant names)
By Devidutta Tripathy
MUMBAI, Feb 2 (Reuters) - Indian energy-to-telecoms
conglomerate Reliance Industries RELI.NS on Monday joined a
list of companies applying to set up a banking network in India,
under a new structure the government hopes will extend basic
banking to millions.
Reliance, controlled by India's richest man, Mukesh Ambani,
said it would join forces with India's largest bank, State Bank
of India SBI.NS if it is granted a licence to run a network of
so-called payments banks.
These banks gather deposits and promote non-cash payments in
a country that still largely depends on cash. But they will not
lend. ID:nL4N0VC447
The aim is for payments banks to piggy-back on existing
retail or other networks.
"This creates an opportunity," Shinjini Kumar, an executive
director at consultants PwC in Mumbai, said.
"It's more like what happened to telecoms or what happened
to (fast-moving consumer goods) in the last 15-20 years: they
cracked the code of catering to the masses."
Despite having more than three-dozen commercial banks, not
counting the Indian operations of foreign lenders and local
co-operative banks, banking penetration in a country of 1.25
billion lags many developing countries.
According to research commissioned by the Bill & Melinda
Gates Foundation, only 47 percent of Indian adults had a bank
account as of 2013-14, of which 25 percent were active.
Those figures predate a financial inclusion drive launched
by Prime Minister Narendra Modi last September that has exceeded
its target, with 125 million new accounts opened.
The Reserve Bank of India handed out two permits for
full-service banks last year in the first licensing process in a
decade. This time it had called for applications for two
categories: payments banks, aimed at the unbanked population,
and small finance banks.
<^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Corner shops, mobile phones for bank revolution ID:nL6N0V01LT
Financial inclusion graph http://reut.rs/14ZLgru
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^>
Mobile phone carriers, retailers, prepaid payment card
issuers were among those allowed to apply for payment bank
permits.
Top telecommunications carrier Bharti Airtel Ltd BRTI.NS ,
which had previously said it would partner with Kotak Mahindra
Bank KTKM.NS , confirmed on Monday it had applied.
Among other phone carriers, Vodafone Group Plc's VOD.L
Indian arm also applied for a payments bank licence, people with
direct knowledge said.
Aditya Birla Group's Idea Cellular IDEA.NS , the
third-biggest cellular carrier, also applied in a partnership
with its top shareholder. ID:nL4N0VC3AG
Future Group, one of India's biggest retailers, said
separately it was also in line for a payments bank permit.
Infrastructure lender IDFC Ltd IDFC.NS , which was one of two
companies granted bank permits last year, said it could pick up
a small equity stake in Future's payments bank.
The Reserve Bank of India did not release a list of
applicants or a timeline for responses.
(Additional reporting by Nivedita Bhattacharjee; Editing by
Clara Ferreira Marques and Jane Merriman)
((devidutta.tripathy@thomsonreuters.com; +91 84518 40430;
Reuters Messaging:
devidutta.tripathy.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))
Keywords: INDIA BANKING/LICENCE