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REG - Impax Asset Mgmnt - Interim results to 31 March 2022

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RNS Number : 4774N  Impax Asset Management Group plc  01 June 2022

Impax Asset Management Group plc

Interim results to 31 March 2022

 

London, 1 June 2022 - Impax Asset Management Group plc ('Impax' or the
'Company'), the specialist investor focused on a more sustainable global
economy, today announces interim results for the six months to 31 March 2022
(the 'Period').

 

H1 Business highlights

·      Positive net inflows of £2.5 billion during the Period, well
diversified by channel and geography

·      Continued long-term out-performance of Impax's strategies versus
benchmarks, despite market rotation towards value during the Period

·      Strengthened investment capabilities, distribution and resilience

·      Recent geopolitical events underscore the importance of energy
security and tackling climate change, both key areas for Impax's investments

·      AUM £37.0 billion as at 30 April 2022

 

H1 Financial highlights

·      AUM £38.0 billion as at 31 March 2022 (31 March 2021: £30.0
billion)

·      Revenue increased to £88.6 million (H1 2021: £60.6 million)

·      Adjusted operating profit of £34.0 million (H1 2021: £20.7
million)

·      Shareholders' equity increased to £112.3 million (H1 2021 £81.0
million)

·      Adjusted diluted earnings per share increased to 21.5 pence (H1
2021: 11.8 pence)

·      Profit before tax of £32.7 million (H1 2021: £14.4 million)

·      Interim dividend per share of 4.7 pence (H1 2021: 3.6 pence)

 

Ian Simm, Chief Executive commented:

"Impax has delivered a solid first half to its financial year, with revenue up
46% and adjusted operating profit up 64% on the comparable period in 2021. We
have benefitted from net inflows of £2.5 billion that were well diversified
both geographically and across a wide range of sales channels.

 

"Our investment approach, with its careful attention to risk and resilience,
continues to attract asset owners that are seeking to build robust portfolios
with attractive returns, focused on the transition to a more sustainable
economy.

 

"Amid considerable market volatility surrounding recent geopolitical events,
we continue to be pleased with the long-term performance of our investment
strategies."

 

The presentation for shareholders and analysts will be available to view on
the Company's website later this morning:
https://www.impaxam.com/investor-relations/reports-and-presentations
(https://www.impaxam.com/investor-relations/reports-and-presentations)

 

Enquiries:

 

 Impax Asset Management Group plc

 Ian Simm, Chief Executive                              +44 (0)20 3912 3000

 Paul French, Head of Corporate Communications

 Montfort Communications

 Gay Collins                                            +44 (0)77 9862 6282

 Jack Roddan                                            +44 (0)78 2567 0695

 impax@montfort.london (mailto:impax@montfort.london)

 Peel Hunt LLP, Nominated Adviser and Joint Broker

 James Britton or Rishi Shah                            +44 (0)20 7418 8900

 Berenberg, Joint Broker

 Alex Reynolds                                          +44 (0)20 3207 7800

 

LEI number: 213800AJDNW4S2B7E680

About Impax

Founded in 1998, Impax is a specialist asset manager, with approximately
£37.0bn / US$46.5bn as of 30 April 2022 in both listed and private markets
strategies, investing in the opportunities arising from the transition to a
more sustainable global economy.

Impax believes that capital markets will be shaped profoundly by global
sustainability challenges, including climate change, pollution and essential
investments in human capital, infrastructure and resource efficiency. These
trends will drive growth for well-positioned companies and create risks for
those unable or unwilling to adapt.

The company seeks to invest in higher quality companies with strong business
models that demonstrate sound management of risk. Impax offers a well-rounded
suite of investment solutions spanning multiple asset classes seeking superior
risk-adjusted returns over the medium to long term.

Impax has ca. 230 staff across six offices in the United Kingdom, the United
States, Ireland and Hong Kong, making it one of the investment management
sector's largest investment teams dedicated to sustainable development.

www.impaxam.com (http://www.impaxam.com)

CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REPORT

BUSINESS UPDATE

Impax delivered a solid first half to its financial year, which includes the
six months to 31 March 2022 ("the Period"). Amid considerable market
volatility surrounding the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the business once
again demonstrated its resilience. Meanwhile, our investment approach, with
its careful attention to risk and a focus on quality companies, continues to
attract asset owners that are seeking to build robust portfolios focused on
the transition to a more sustainable economy.

During the Period, Impax's assets under management and advice ("AUM") rose by
2.2% to reach £38.0 billion. This was driven by positive net flows of
£2.5 billion, which were offset by a decline of £1.7 billion due to market
movements, investment performance and the impact of foreign exchange.

By 30 April 2022, our AUM had fallen slightly to £37.0 billion.

MARKETS

During the six months of the Period, underlying market concern switched from
focusing on the impact of COVID-19 to gauging the impact of rising inflation
and the deteriorating geopolitical situation.

Initially, global equity markets posted gains, backed by robust economic data
and strong corporate earnings. However, the strength of the post COVID-19
recovery coupled with localised lockdowns led to supply chain constraints
across numerous industries, which in turn fuelled inflation globally.

The Bank of England and the US Federal Reserve Bank ("the Fed") responded by
raising rates, with the Fed signalling further hikes this year, noting
improving labour conditions. The Fed also brought its quantitative easing
programme to a close in March 2022.

In early 2022, the unexpected instigation, followed by the horrifying reality,
of a war in Ukraine contributed to market volatility. Global equity markets
fell as investor concerns about the wider implications of Russia's invasion
combined with inflationary, interest rate, and monetary tightening pressures,
were amplified.

The war intensified an already-looming global energy crisis with a rise in
oil, gas and soft commodities prices, while the invasion caused policymakers
urgently to turn their attention to reducing Europe's dependency on Russian
gas, bolstering the secular case for renewables.

As investors shifted towards value-orientated stocks such as commodities and
financials, the share prices of companies at the vanguard of the sustainable
economy suffered more than average: for example, the FTSE Environmental
Opportunities All-Share Index dropped 4.5% between 1 January and 31 March
2022, compared to the MSCI ACWI Index, which fell by 2.6%.

 

Movements in the Company's AUM for the Period(1)

                                      Listed equities £m   Fixed income  Private markets  Total firm

                                                           £m            £m               £m
 Total AUM at 30 September 2021       35,637               1,257         318              37,211
 Net flows                            2,256                48            168              2,472
 Market movement, FX and performance  -1,624               -36           -7               -1,667
 Total AUM at 31 March 2022           36,269               1,268         479              38,016

 

1   Figures may not add up due to rounding

Percentage returns for Environmental Markets strategies (GBP)1

                                     AUM      The Period   1 year   3 years  5 years
 Leaders                             £8.0bn   -4.5        5.0       48.0     70.2
 Water                               £6.2bn   -2.1        12.0      61.4     84.9
 Specialists                         £3.9bn   -5.8        6.5       64.8     88.0
 Climate                             £3.1bn   -6.0        5.2       63.2     N/A
 Sustainable Food                    £1.4bn   -2.3        2.3       30.0     45.1
 MSCI ACWI Index2                             3.4         12.4      45.7     64.7
 Asian Environmental                 £1.8bn   -8.6        -1.6      35.3     54.6
 MSCI Asia-Pacific Composite Index3           -5.1        -5.8      18.2     30.7

 

Percentage returns for Sustainability Lens strategies (GBP)1

                     AUM                   The Period   1 year   3 years  5 years
 Global Opportunities             £7.3bn   -1.4        12.5      56.7     104.6
 MSCI ACWI Index2                          3.4         12.4      45.7     64.7
 US Large Cap                     £1.2bn   6.0         18.8      84.3     122.8
 S&P 500 Index                             8.5         21.2      66.5     99.4
 US Small Cap                     £550m    -3.1        7.4       44.6     45.8
 Russell 2000 Index                        -3.3        -1.3      38.1     51.2

 

Percentage returns for Sustainability Lens Fixed Income strategies (GBP)(1)

                                                     AUM     The Period   1 year   3 years  5 years
 High Yield Bond                                     £590m   -1.9        3.6       15.0     20.1
 ICE BofA US Cash Pay High Yield Constrained (BB-B)          -1.6        4.3       12.6     18.8
 Core Bond                                           £560m   -3.2        1.1       5.2      6.8
 Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate                             -3.7        0.4       4.1      5.6

 

Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. The value
of investments can fall as well as rise and you may get back less than you
invested. All data as at 31 March 2022

1.  AUM (GBP as at 31 March 2022). The strategy returns are calculated
including the dividends re-invested, net of withholding taxes, gross of
management fee, and are represented in sterling.

2.  MCSI indices are total net return (net dividend re-invested). S&P,
Russell, ICE BofA, and Bloomberg Barclays indices are all total gross return.

3.  MSCI AC AP Composite is a custom-made benchmark made up of 80% MSCI AC
Asia Pacific ex-Japan and 20% MSCI Japan rebalanced daily. MSCI indices are
total net return (net dividend re-invested).

 

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

Impax offers actively managed Listed Equities strategies in Environmental
Markets and Sustainability Lens segments as well as strategies in Fixed
Income, Systematic Equities, and Private Markets.

On an absolute and relative basis, Impax strategies largely performed
positively during the first three months of the Period. However, during the
second half of the Period our Environmental Markets strategies in particular -
which use a quality growth at a reasonable price investment style - were
negatively impacted, as market sentiment switched in favour of value-oriented
stocks. This has led to strong performance, for example, in the fossil fuel
energy sector, to which Impax strategies typically have no exposure.

Consequently, for the six-month Period, our thematic Environmental Markets
strategies underperformed their benchmarks, with Water lagging the MSCI All
Country World Index ("ACWI") by 5.5%; Sustainable Food by 5.7%; Leaders by
7.9%; Specialists by 9.2%; and the Climate strategy by 9.4%. The Asian
Environmental strategy also trailed its benchmark, the MSCI AC AP Composite,
by 3.5%.

Amongst our Sustainability Lens strategies, the US Large Cap strategy trailed
the S&P 500 by 2.5%; the US Small Cap strategy lagged the Russell 2000
Index by 0.2%; and Global Opportunities trailed the ACWI by 4.8%.

Meanwhile, in Fixed Income, the Core Bond strategy and the High Yield
strategy both performed broadly in line with their benchmarks.

We continue to be pleased with the long-term performance of our investment
strategies. Eight out of our ten largest strategies have continued to
outperform their benchmarks over three years and seven out of nine strategies
with five-year track records also outperformed.

CLIENT SERVICE AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

The positive net flows of £2.5 billion during the Period reflected both new
mandates and increased investments into existing accounts across North
America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific.

The growth was well diversified via our distribution partner network and
direct sales channels. Of the latter, by the end of the Period, the US-based
Pax World funds' AUM grew by 4.9% to US$8.7 billion and our UCITS fund range
(based in Ireland) grew by 9.8% to £2.3 billion. We saw increased net inflows
via intermediaries, consultants and our distribution partners including
Desjardins, NEI Investments and Principal Global Investors in North America
and BNP Paribas Asset Management, Fidante and St James's Place in Europe and
Asia-Pacific.

In the wake of the UN COP26 climate conference in Glasgow in November 2021, we
continued to see strong investor interest in our Climate strategy. Part of our
Environmental Markets range, this strategy focuses on investing in companies
providing solutions to the challenges linked to climate change. The Climate
strategy accounted for 12.9% of net inflows during the Period and we secured
two new mandates for this strategy in the US and China.

Also part of our thematic Environmental Markets range, and with AUM of £8.0
billion, Leaders maintained its position as our largest strategy. Highlights
included a global consulting firm choosing the strategy for distribution into
the New Zealand market, while in the US, the Pax Global Environmental Markets
fund enjoyed significant net inflows over the Period.

Utilising our Specialists strategy, Impax Environmental Markets plc, which
celebrates its 20th anniversary this year, was named "Environmental Company of
the Year" in Investment Week's Investment Company awards in November.

In the Sustainability Lens segment, Global Opportunities registered 36.6% of
Impax's total net inflows for the Period and reached an AUM of £7.3 billion.
This included strong inflows via St James's Place, and into our Ireland-based
Impax Global Equity Opportunities fund.

In October 2021 our Private Markets team investing in renewable power
generation held the first close of Impax New Energy Investors IV, with €238
million raised. By the Period end, the team had invested, reserved or
committed nearly all the first close capital with projects signed in Poland,
Greece, Italy and Germany during the Period. Meanwhile the team continues to
make good progress with Impax New Energy Investors III having progressed the
sale process for both its French and Spanish operating solar portfolios and
completed add-on acquisitions in France.

Finally, we recently announced that we would be strengthening our
distribution, product and marketing capabilities with a number of senior
appointments announced during the Period. We are focusing on deepening our
distribution capabilities across our target markets, accelerating our product
development and ensuring that our clients enjoy a consistent experience
globally.

OPERATIONS AND CORPORATE SERVICES

Within corporate services, we are continuing to invest in our systems,
infrastructure, risk and compliance capabilities to increase our operational
resilience as the business expands.

Impax continues to have no direct holdings in either Russian or Ukrainian
equities or fixed income securities and very limited direct revenue exposure
to those countries in companies held within our portfolios. We have reviewed
our clients, suppliers and vendors to confirm compliance with sanctions and
have found no areas of concern.

In light of the recent market volatility, we have moderated the rate of our
hiring, but continue to build our team to support our previously stated growth
ambitions.

FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE PERIOD

Revenue for the six months to 31 March 2022 grew to £88.6 million (H1 2021:
£60.6 million, H2 2021: £82.5 million) driven by the positive net flows
across the business offset in part by the market falls in the second half of
the Period. At the end of the Period the weighted average run rate revenue
margin was 47 basis points (30 September 2021: 47 basis points) on the £38.0
billion of AUM.

Adjusted operating costs for the Period increased to £54.7 million (H1 2021:
£39.8 million, H2 2021: £47.5 million), reflecting a full six months of
costs from hires made throughout 2021 as well as the cost of further hires in
the Period to support continued growth. IFRS operating costs includes £2.0
million, (H1 2021: £4.3 million, H2 £4.0 million) of charges that do not
reflect the operating performance of the Group which have been removed for
adjusted measures. A reconciliation of adjusted to IFRS measures is provided
in Note 3.

Adjusted operating profit for the period was £34.0 million (H1 2021: £20.7
million, H2 2021: £35.1 million). The decrease from H2 2021 is a result of
the increase in adjusted operating costs discussed above offset in part by the
growth in revenue. Run rate annualised adjusted operating profit was £65.2
million at the end of the Period (H1 2021: £51.7m, H2 2021: £67.5m).
Adjusted operating profit margin was 38% (H1 2021: 34%, H2 2021: 43%).
Adjusted profit before tax of £34.6 million (H1 2021: £18.7 million, H2
2021: £35.3 million) includes net finance income of £0.7 million (H1 2021:
(£2.0 million), H2 2021: £0.2 million). IFRS profit before tax for the
Period was £32.7 million (H1 2021: £14.4 million, H2 2021: £31.4 million).

Adjusted diluted earnings per share for the Period were 21.5 pence (H1 2021:
11.8 pence, H2 2021: 22.1 pence). IFRS earnings per share were 20.1 pence (H1
2021: 10.9 pence, H2 2021: 19.4 pence).

FINANCIAL RESOURCES

The Company continues to be a strongly cash generative business with high
levels of cash and no debt. Our cash reserves were £67.4 million at the
Period end (H1 2021: £34.4 million). We retain access to a US$13 million
revolving credit facility which remains unutilised. We continue to hold seed
investments in our own Listed Equities funds and to invest in our Private
Equity funds, and these investments were in total valued at £6.2 million at
the Period end.

DIVIDENDS

A final dividend for 2021 of 17.0 pence per share was paid in March 2022,
following approval at the Annual General Meeting. This took the total dividend
paid for 2021 to 20.6 pence per share. As described above the business has
continued to perform strongly in the Period and to reflect this we are pleased
to announce a 31% increase in the interim dividend to 4.7 pence (2021: 3.6
pence per share). This dividend per share will be paid on 22 July 2022 to
Ordinary Shareholders on the shareholder register at the close of business on
17 June 2022.

The Company operates a dividend reinvestment plan ("DRIP"). The final date for
receipt of elections under the DRIP will be 1 July 2022. For further
information and to register and elect for this facility, please visit
www.signalshares.com and search for information related to the Company.

SHARE MANAGEMENT

During the Period the Group's Employee Benefit Trust ("EBT") purchased 367,000
ordinary shares. The EBT holds shares for Restricted Share awards until they
vest or will use them to settle option exercises.

The Board will consider purchasing the Company's shares from time to time
after due consideration of alternative uses of the Company's cash resources.
Share purchases are usually made by the EBTs (subject to the trustees'
discretion), using funding provided by the Company.

At the Period end the EBTs held a total of 2.8 million shares, 2.2 million of
which were held for Restricted Share awards leaving up to 0.6 million
available for option exercises and future share awards. There were 2.9 million
options outstanding at the Period end, of which 0.9 million

were exercisable.

KEITH FALCONER

Earlier this month we were very sad to hear the news that Keith Falconer had
died unexpectedly at the age of 67. Keith played an integral role in Impax's
growth during his time as Chairman from 2004 until 2020 and the Impax
leadership team benefitted greatly from his sage advice based on decades of
asset management experience. Sadly, we must continue Impax's journey without
him.

OUTLOOK

The invasion of Ukraine by Russia, higher inflation data and supply chain
disruptions have complicated the global macroeconomic outlook. Nevertheless,
companies whose business plans are aligned with a more sustainable economy
should continue to offer compelling opportunities for investors. The recent
heightened focus on energy security and the sobering reports from the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change have reinforced the drivers behind
many of the markets in which Impax invests, including renewable power
generation, zero-emissions transportation, climate resilience, resource
efficiency and ecosystem protection.

Meanwhile, the emergence of mandatory "sustainable finance" disclosure
requirements on fund managers and the adoption by governments of green
taxonomies is likely to raise the attractiveness of investments that are
consistent with the transition to a more sustainable economy. Given this
backdrop, we believe that Impax continues to be well positioned to provide
continued value to all of our stakeholders.

Ian Simm

31 May 2022

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement

For the six months ended 31 March 2022

               Note               Unaudited        Unaudited                     Audited

Six months

Year ended

ended 31 March   Six months ended 31 March
30 September 2021

2022
2021
£000

£000
£000
 Revenue                          88,640           60,591                        143,056
 Operating costs                  (56,680)         (44,150)                      (95,622)
 Finance income              5    1,130            110                           286
 Finance expense             6    (403)            (2,103)                       (1,971)
 Profit before taxation           32,687           14,448                        45,749
 Taxation                    7    (6,046)          (91)                          (5,504)
 Profit after taxation            26,641           14,357                        40,245

 Earnings per share
 Basic                       8    20.6p            11.1p                         31.5
 Diluted                     8    20.1p            10.9p                         30.3

 

Adjusted results are provided in Note 3.

 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the six months ended 31 March 2022

 

                                                                              Unaudited          Unaudited          Audited

                                                                              Six months ended   Six months ended   Year ended

31 March
31 March
30 September 2021

2022
2021

£000
£000              £000
 Profit for the Period                                                        26,641             14,357             40,245
 Change in value of cash flow hedges                                          -                  288                137
 Tax on change in value of cash flow hedges                                   -                  (54)               (26)
 Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations                    64                 (1,277)            (1,075)
 Total other comprehensive income                                             64                 (1,043)            (964)

 Total comprehensive income for the Period attributable to equity holders of  26,705             13,314             39,281
 the parent

 

All amounts in other comprehensive income may be reclassified to income in the
future.

All profit for the Period is derived from continuing operations.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As at 31 March 2022

                                                                     Note  Unaudited  Unaudited  Audited

                                                                           As at      As at      As at

                                                                           31 March   31 March   30 September 2021

                                                                           2022       2021       £000

                                                                           £000       £000
 Assets
 Non-current assets
 Goodwill                                                            10    12,063     11,622     11,816
 Intangible assets                                                   10    16,714     18,338     17,473
 Property, plant and equipment                                       11    9,020      9,805      9,435
 Deferred tax assets                                                       7,265      6,099      11,895
 Total non-current assets                                                  45,062      45,864     50,619

 Current assets
 Trade and other receivables                                               39,496     26,750     39,800
 Investments                                                         12    6,246      6,537      7,564
 Current tax asset                                                         558        1,601      134
 Cash invested in money market funds and long term deposit accounts  13    40,451     11,357     38,066
 Cash and cash equivalents                                           13    31,574     26,896     36,172
 Total current assets                                                      118,325    73,141     121,736

 Total assets                                                              163,387     119,005    172,355

 Equity and liabilities
 Equity
 Ordinary shares                                                     15    1,326      1,326      1,326
 Share premium                                                             9,291      9,291      9,291
 Merger reserve                                                            1,533      1,533       1,533
 Exchange translation reserve                                              438        172        374
 Hedging reserve                                                           -          123        -
 Retained earnings                                                         99,758     68,652     97,998
 Total equity                                                              112,346     81,097     110,522

 Current liabilities
 Trade and other payables                                                  41,365     27,570     50,107
 Lease liabilities                                                   11    1,311      1,403      1,330
 Current tax liability                                                     409        127        1,923
 Total current liabilities                                                 43,085      29,100     53,360

 Non-current liabilities
 Lease liabilities                                                   11    7,585      8,378      8,102
 Deferred tax liability                                                    371        430        371
 Total non-current liabilities                                             7,956       8,808      8,473
 Total liabilities                                                         51,041      37,908     61,833
 Total equity and liabilities                                               163,387    119,005    172,355

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the six months ended 31 March 2022

 

                                                            Share capital  Share premium  Merger reserve  Exchange translation reserve  Hedging reserve  Retained earnings  Total equity

                                                            £000           £000           £000            £000                          £000             £000               £000
 As at 1 October 2020                                       1,304          9,291          -               1,449                         (111)            59,515             71,448
 Transactions with owners of the Company
 New shares issued                                          22             -              1,533           -                             -                (20)               1,535
 Dividends paid                                             -              -              -               -                             -                (8,871)            (8,871)
 Cash received on option exercises                          -              -              -               -                             -                597                597
 Purchase of Impax NH shares                                -               -              -              -                             -                (2,239)            (2,239)
 Tax credit on long-term incentive schemes                  -               -              -              -                             -                3,570              3,570
 Share based payment charge                                  -              -              -              -                             -                1,743              1,743
 Total transactions with owners                             22              -             1,533            -                            -                (5,220)            (3,665)
 Profit for the Period                                       -              -              -               -                             -               14,357             14,357
 Other comprehensive income
 Change in value of cash flow hedge                          -              -              -               -                            288               -                 288
 Tax on change in value of cashflow hedges                   -              -              -               -                            (54)              -                 (54)
 Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations   -              -              -              (1,277)                        -                -                 (1,277)
 Total other comprehensive income                            -              -              -              (1,277)                       234               -                 (1,043)
 As at 31 March 2021                                        1,326          9,291          1,533           172                           123              68,652             81,097
 Transactions with owners of the Company
 New shares issued                                           -              -              -               -                             -                -                  -
 Dividends paid                                              -              -              -               -                             -               (4,745)            (4,745)
 Cash received on option exercises                           -              -              -               -                             -                -                  -
 Purchase of Impax NH shares                                 -              -              -               -                             -                -                  -
 Tax credit on long-term incentive schemes                   -              -              -              -                             -                5,064              5,064
 Share based payment charge                                  -              -             -               -                             -                3,139              3,139
 Total transactions with owners                             -               -              -              -                             -                3,458              3,458
 Profit for the Period                                      -              -              -               -                             -                25,888             25,888
 Other comprehensive income
 Change in value of cash flow hedge                         -              -              -               -                             (151)            -                  (151)
 Tax on change in value of cashflow hedges                  -              -              -               -                             28               -                  28
 Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations  -              -              -               202                           -                -                  202
 Total other comprehensive income                           -              -              -               202                           (123)            -                  79
 As at 30 September 2021                                    1,326          9,291          1,533           374                           -                97,998             110,522
 Transactions with owners of the Company
 Dividends paid                                             -              -              -               -                             -                (22,475)           (22,475)
 Cash received on option exercises                          -              -              -               -                             -                180                180
 Tax charge on long-term incentive schemes                  -              -              -               -                             -                (1,269)            (1,269)
 Share based payment charge                                 -              -              -               -                             -                2,558              2,558
 Acquisition of own shares                                  -              -              -               -                             -                (3,875)            (3,875)
 Total transactions with owners                             -              -               -               -                             -               (24,881)           (24,881)
 Profit for the Period                                      -              -              -               -                             -                26,641             26,641
 Other comprehensive income
 Change in value of cash flow hedge                         -              -              -               -                             -                -                  -
 Tax on change in value of cashflow hedges                  -              -              -               -                             -                -                  -
 Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations  -              -              -               64                            -                -                  64
 Total other comprehensive income                           -              -              -               64                            -                -                  64
 As at 31 March 2022                                        1,326          9,291          1,533           438                            -               99,758             112,346

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the six months ended 31 March 2022

 

                                                                                Note  Unaudited          Unaudited          Audited

                                                                                      Six months ended   Six months ended   Year ended

                                                                                      31 March 2022      31 March 2021      30 September 2021

                                                                                      £000               £000               £000
 Operating activities:
 Cash generated from operations                                                 17    28,149             13,275             59,812
 Corporation tax paid                                                                 (4,624)            (1,532)            (4,445)
 Net cash generated from operating activities                                         23,525             11,743             55,367

 Investing activities:
 Net acquisition of property plant and equipment and intangible assets                (407)              (33)               (257)
 Net redemptions/(investments) from unconsolidated Impax funds                        1,229              (1,973)            (2,529)
 Purchase of Impax NH shares                                                          -                  (704)              (704)
 Settlement of investment related hedges                                              (97)               (120)              (455)
 Investment income received                                                           145                54                 93
 (Increase)/decrease in cash held by money market funds and long-term deposit         (2,385)            7,159              (19,550)
 accounts
 Net cash generated (used by)/from investment activities                              (1,515)            4,383              (23,402)

 Financing activities:
 Acquisition of non-controlling interest                                              -                  -                  (191)
 Interest paid on bank borrowings                                                     (59)               (64)               (129)
 Payment of lease liabilities                                                         (846)              (832)              (1,691)
 Acquisition of own shares                                                            (3,875)            -                  -
 Cash received on exercise of Impax share options                                     180                597                597
 Dividends paid                                                                       (22,475)           (8,871)            (13,616)
 Net cash used by financing activities                                                (27,075)           (9,170)            (15,030)

 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents                                 (5,065)            6,956              16,935

 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the Period                             36,172             20,245             20,245
 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                                              467                (305)              (1,008)
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the Period                             13    31,574             26,896             36,172

 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the six months ended 31 March 2022

 

1 Basis of preparation

This condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance
with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted for use in the UK and the
AIM Rules.

The annual financial statements of the Group for the year ended 30 September
2022 will be prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting
standards.  The condensed set of financial statements has been prepared
applying the accounting policies and presentation that were applied in the
preparation of the Company's published consolidated financial statements for
the year ended 30 September 2021 which were prepared in accordance with the
requirements of the Companies Act 2006 ("Adopted IFRS") and applicable law.

The comparative figures for the financial year ended 30 September 2021 are not
the Company's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts,
prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, have been reported on by the
Company's auditors and delivered to Companies House. The report of the
auditors was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to matters to
which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their
report, and (iii) did not contain a statement under Section 498 (2) or (3) of
the Companies Act 2006. Copies of these accounts are available upon request
from the Company's registered office at 7th floor, 30 Panton St, London, SW1Y
4AJ or at the Company's website: www.impaxam.com.

Going concern

The Board has made an assessment covering a period of 12 months from the date
of approval of these financial statements which indicates that, taking account
of reasonably possible downside assumptions in relation to asset inflows,
market performance and costs, the Group will have sufficient funds to meet its
liabilities as they fall due and regulatory capital requirements for that
period. The Group has sufficient cash balances and no debt and, at the
Period-end market levels, is profitable. A significant part of the Group's
cost basis is variable as bonuses are linked to profitability. The Group can
also preserve cash through dividend reduction and through issuance of shares
to cover share option exercises/restricted share awards (rather than
purchasing shares). Consequently, the Directors are confident that the Group
will  have sufficient funds to continue to meet its liabilities as they fall
due for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial
statements and therefore have prepared the financial statements on a going
concern basis.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies applied by the Group in these condensed consolidated
interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its
consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2021.

New and forthcoming accounting standards applicable to the Group

No new accounting standards or interpretations issued or not yet effective are
expected to have an impact on the Group's condensed consolidated financial
statements.

 

2 Estimates

The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of
accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income
and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The Group has not identified any significant judgements and estimates at the
end of the reporting period. However the key areas that include judgement
and/or estimates are set out in note 10.

 

3 Adjusted profits and earnings

The reported operating earnings, profit before tax and earnings per share are
substantially affected by business combination effects and other items. The
Directors have therefore decided to report an adjusted operating profit,
adjusted profit before tax and adjusted earnings per share which exclude these
items in order to enable comparison with peers and provide consistent measures
of performance over time. A reconciliation of the adjusted amounts to the
IFRS reported amounts is shown in the following tables.

                                                     Six months ended 31 March 2022
                                                                    Adjustments
                                                     Reported IFRS  Business combination effects  Other     Adjusted

                                                     £000           £000                          £000      £000
 Income statement
 Revenue                                             88,640                                                 88,640
 Operating costs                                     (56,680)                                               (54,688)
 Amortisation of intangibles arising on acquisition                 1,200
 Acquisition equity incentive scheme charges                         669
 Mark to market charge on equity awards                                                           123
 Operating Profit                                    31,960         1,869                         123       33,952
 Finance income                                      1,130                                        (32)      1,098
 Finance expense                                     (403)                                                  (403)
 Profit before taxation                              32,687         1,869                         91        34,647
 Taxation                                            (6,046)
 Tax credit on adjustments                                                                        (17)      (6,063)
 Profit after taxation                               26,641         1,869                         74        28,584
 Diluted earnings per share                          20.1p          1.4p                          0.1p      21.5p

 

 

                                                     Six months ended 31 March 2021
                                                                    Adjustments
                                                     Reported IFRS  Business combination effects  Other     Adjusted

                                                     £000           £000                          £000      £000
 Income statement
 Revenue                                             60,591                                                 60,591
 Operating costs                                     (44,150)                                               (39,849)
 Amortisation of intangibles arising on acquisition                 1,196
 Acquisition equity incentive scheme charges                        986
 Contingent consideration adjustment                                167
 Mark to market charge on equity awards                                                           1,952
 Operating Profit                                    16,441         2,349                         1,952     20,742
 Finance income                                      110                                          (42)      68
 Finance expense                                     (2,103)                                                (2,103)
 Profit before taxation                              14,448         2,349                         1,910     18,707
 Taxation                                            (91)
 Adjustment re historical tax charges                                                             (2,803)
 Tax credit on adjustments                                                                        (363)     (3,257)
 Profit after taxation                               14,357         2,349                         (1,256)   15,450
 Diluted earnings per share                          10.9p          1.8p                          (1.0)p    11.8p

 

The adjusted diluted earnings per share is calculated using the adjusted
profit after taxation shown

above. The diluted number of shares is the same as used for the IFRS
calculation of earnings per share (see Note 8).

Similar adjustments have been made, where relevant, for the year ended 30
September 2021 to give adjusted operating profit of £55,784,000, adjusted
profit before tax of £54,010,000 and adjusted diluted earnings per share of
33.9 pence.

Amortisation of intangibles

Management contracts, which are classified as intangible assets, were acquired
as part of the acquisition of Impax NH and are amortised over their 11 year
life. This charge is not linked to the operating performance of the Impax NH
business so is excluded from adjusted profit.

Acquisition equity incentive scheme charges

Impax NH staff have been awarded share-based payments in respect of the
acquisition of Impax NH. Charges in respect of these relate to the acquisition
rather than the operating performance of the Group and are therefore excluded
from adjusted profit.

Mark to market charge on equity incentive awards

The Group has in prior years and the current period awarded employees options
over the Group's shares, some of which are either unvested or unexercised at
the balance sheet date. The Group has also made awards of restricted shares
("RSS awards") some of which have not vested at the balance sheet date.
Employers National Insurance Contributions ("NIC") are payable on the option
awards when they are exercised, and on the RSS awards when they vest, based on
the valuation of the underlying shares at that point. The Group does however
receive a corporation tax credit equal to the value of the awards at the date
they are exercised (options) or vest (RSS awards). A charge is accrued for the
NIC within IFRS operating profit based on the share price at the balance sheet
date. Similarly a credit for the corporation tax is accrued within equity.

These two charges vary based on the Group's share price (together referred to
as "mark to market charge on equity incentive schemes") and are not linked to
the operating performance of the Group. They are therefore eliminated when
reporting adjusted profit.

Taxation

The IFRS tax charge for 2021 included a credit in respect of historical tax
charges related to private equity income. This does not reflect the
performance of the Group and is therefore excluded from adjusted profit.

Contingent consideration adjustment

Until the time it was settled, the Group was required to review and adjust its
estimate of the contingent consideration payable in respect of the Impax NH
acquisition. Adjustments were recorded through income but excluded from
adjusted profit. These adjustments are not linked to the operating performance
of the Impax NH business and are therefore eliminated from operating costs.

 

4 Segment Information

The Group is managed on an integrated basis and there are no reportable
segments.

 

5 Finance income

                          31 March  31 March  30 September 2021

                          2022      2021      £000

                          £000      £000
 Fair value gains         -         57        161
 Interest income          53        12        36
 Other investment income  32        41        89
 Foreign exchange gains   1,045     -         -
                          1,130     110       286

Foreign exchange gains mainly arise on the retranslation of intercompany loans
and cash balances held in USD.

 

6 Finance expense

                                31 March  31 March  30 September 2021

                                2022      2021      £000

                                £000      £000
 Interest on lease liabilities  217       242       468
 Finance costs on bank loans    59        64        85
 Foreign exchange losses        -         1,797     1,418
 Fair value losses              127       -         -
                                403       2,103     1,971

 

Fair value losses represent those arising on the revaluation of investments
held by the Group (see note 12) and any gains or losses arising on related
hedge instruments held by the Group.

Commitment fees are payable on the revolving credit facility which the Group
retains.

 

7 Taxation

The UK tax rate for the Period is 19%. The tax assessment for the Period is
lower than this rate. The differences are explained below:

                                                      Six months ended  Six months  Year ended

                                                      31 March          ended       30 September 2021

                                                      2022              31 March    £000

                                                      £000              2021

                                                                        £000
 Profit before tax                                    32,687            14,448      45,749
 Tax charge at 19%                                    6,211             2,745       8,692
 Effects of:
 Non-taxable income                                   (13)              -           (18)
 Non-deductible expenses and charges                  1                 1           316
 Adjustment in respect of historical tax charges      (65)              (2,803)     (2,795)
 Effect of higher tax rates in foreign jurisdictions  123               83          22
 Tax losses not recognised                            2                 65          -
 Recognition of prior year tax losses                 (213)             -           (713)
 Total income tax expense                             6,046             91          5,504

 

8 Earnings per share

 Six months ended 31 March 2022  Earnings for the Period  Shares   Earnings per share

                                 £'000                    '000
 Basic                           26,641                   129,259  20.6p
 Diluted                         26,641                   132,743  20.1p

 Six months ended 31 March 2021
 Basic                           14,029                   126,804  11.1p
 Diluted                         14,029                   128,429  10.9p

 Year ended 30 September 2021
 Basic                           40,245                   127,644  31.5p
 Diluted                         40,245                   132,669  30.3p

 

The weighted average number of shares is calculated as shown in the table
below.

                                                                                Six months ended  Six months  Year ended

                                                                                 31 March         ended        30 September 2021

                                                                                2022              31 March    '000

                                                                                '000              2021

                                                                                                  '000
 Weighted average issued share capital                                          132,597           130,942     131,772
 Less own shares                                                                (3,338)           (4,138)     (4,128)
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic    129,259           126,804     127,644
 earnings per share
 Additional dilutive shares regarding share awards                              5,120             2,660       5,983
 Adjustment to reflect option exercise proceeds and future service from         (1,636)           (1,035)     (958)
 employees receiving awards/shares
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted  132,743           128,429     132,669
 eps

 

9 Dividends

On 29 March 2022, at the Company's Annual General Meeting, payment of a 17.0
pence per share final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2021 (2020: 6.8
pence per share) was approved. Combined with an interim payment of 3.6 pence
this gave total dividends for the year ended 30 September 2021 of 20.6 pence.
The Trustee of the Impax Employee Benefit Trusts waived the Trusts' rights to
part of the final dividend, leading to a total dividend payment of
£27,220,113 which was paid on 24 March 2022.

The Board has declared an interim dividend for the Period of 4.7 pence per
ordinary share (2021: 3.6 pence). This dividend will be paid on 22 July 2022
to Ordinary Shareholders on the register at close of business on 17 June 2022.

 

10 Goodwill and Intangible assets

The goodwill and intangible assets held by the Group primarily relate to the
acquisition of Impax NH in January 2018.

 Goodwill                   £000
 Cost
 At 1 October 2020          12,306
 Foreign exchange movement  (684)
 At 31 March 2021           11,622
 Foreign exchange movement  194
 At 30 September 2021       11,816
 Foreign exchange movement  247
 At 31 March 2022           12,063

 

There were no brought forward impairment losses at 1 October 2021 or
impairment charges during the Period.

 Intangible assets                         Management contracts   Software  Total

                                          £000                    £000      £000
 Cost
 At 1 October 2020                        27,707                  529       28,236
 Foreign exchange movement                (1,767)                 1         (1,766)
 At 31 March 2021                         25,940                  530       26,470
 Foreign exchange movement                501                     (1)       500
 At 30 September 2021                     26,441                  529       26,970
 Additions                                -                       57        57
 Foreign exchange movement                640                     -         640
 At 31 March 2022                         27,081                  586       27,667

 Accumulated amortisation and impairment
 At 1 October 2020                        6,907                   458       7,365
 Amortisation                             1,196                   29        1,225
 Foreign exchange movement                (458)                   -         (458)
 At 31 March 2021                         7,645                   487       8,132
 Amortisation                             1,162                   22        1,184
 Foreign exchange movement                181                     -         181
 At 30 September 2021                     8,988                   509       9,497
 Amortisation                             1,200                   14        1,214
 Foreign exchange movement                242                     -         242
 At 31 March 2022                         10,430                  523       10,953

 Net book value
 At 31 March 2022                         16,651                  63        16,714
 At 30 September 2021                     17,453                  20        17,473
 At 31 March 2021                         18,295                  43        18,338

 

The management contracts were acquired with the acquisition of Impax NH in
January 2018 and are amortised over an 11 year life. An impairment test was
completed on this asset for the year ended 30 September 2021 and showed no
impairment was required. The test used the following key assumptions - inflows
of new assets of $US0.34bn per annum on average, future equity fund
performance of 5%, an average operating margin of 20% and a discounted cost of
capital of 13.5%. The assumptions that we would use in an impairment test
performed at 31 March 2022 remain the same as at 30 September 2021. Long term
fund performance, asset inflows and operating margin are in excess of those
assumed in the valuation, accordingly there are no indicators of impairment.

 

11 Property, plant & equipment

 Property plant and equipment                      31 March  31 March  30 September 2021

                                                   2022      2021      £000

                                                   £000      £000
 Right-of-use assets                               7,531     8,432     8,065
 Property, plant and equipment owned by the Group  1,489     1,373     1,370
                                                   9,020     9,805     9,435

 

The carrying value of the Group's right of use assets, associated lease
liabilities and the movements during the Period are set out below.

 Lease arrangements         Right of use asset  Lease

                            £000                liabilities

                                                £000
 At 1 October 2021          8,065               9,432
 Lease payments             -                   (846)
 Interest expense           -                   217
 Depreciation charge        (619)               -
 Foreign exchange movement  85                  93
 At 31 March 2022           7,531               8,896

 

12 Current asset investments

The Group makes seed investments into its own Listed Equity funds and also
invests in its Private Equity funds. Where the funds are consolidated the
underlying investments are shown in the table below. Investments made in
unconsolidated funds are also included.

                       £000
 At 1 October 2020     4,387
 Additions             2,662
 Fair value movements  177
 Repayments/disposals  (689)
 At 31 March 2021      6,537
 Additions             170
 Fair value movements  471
 Repayments/disposals  386
 At 30 September 2021  7,564
 Additions             125
 Fair value movements  (89)
 Repayments/disposals  (1,354)
 At 31 March 2022      6,246

 

An analysis of the investment by valuation technique hierarchy is disclosed
below.

          31 March  31 March  30 September 2021

          2022      2021      £000

          £000      £000
 Level 1  3,880     3,895     4,090
 Level 2  -         -         -
 Level 3  2,366     2,642     3,474
          6,246     6,537     7,564

 

Level 1 means that valuation is made by reference to quoted prices in active
markets for the relevant securities.

Level 2 assets do not have regular market pricing but can be given a fair
value based on quoted prices in active markets.

Level 3 assets are those where there is no readily available market
information to value them and the asset value are based on models. They
represent investments in our private equity funds.

13 Cash reserves

Cash and cash equivalents under IFRS does not include deposits in money market
funds or cash held in deposits with an original maturity of more than three
months. However the Group considers its total cash reserves to include these
amounts. Cash held in Research Payment Accounts ("RPAs") is collected from
funds managed by the Group and can only be used towards the cost of
researching stocks. A liability of an equal amount is included in trade and
other payables. This cash is also excluded from cash reserves.
A reconciliation is shown below:

                                                                 31 March  31 March  30 September 2021

                                                                  2022     2021      £000

                                                                 £000      £000
 Cash and cash equivalents                                       31,574    26,896    36,172
 Cash held in money market funds and long-term deposit accounts  40,451    11,357    38,066
 Less: cash held in RPAs                                         (4,673)   (3,777)   (4,089)
 Total cash reserves                                             67,352    34,476    70,149

 

14 Loans

The Group retains a US$13 million revolving credit facility ("RCF") with RBS
International which expires in January 2023. No amounts were drawn down or
repaid in the current period or in the prior year.

 

15 Share capital and own shares

                                                        31 March     31 March     30 September 2021

                                                        2022         2021
 Issued and fully paid ordinary shares of 1 pence each
 Number                                                 132,596,554  132,596,554  132,596,554
 £000s                                                  1,326        1,326        1,326

                                                        31 March     31 March     30 September 2021

                                                        2022         2021
 Own shares
 Number                                                 2,792,373    4,165,214    4,103,395
 £000s                                                  2,802        3,030        4,117

 

Own shares represents those held by the Impax Asset Management Group plc
Employee Benefit Trust 2012 (the "EBT") which are typically used to fund
exercise of options or awards of restricted shares. 0.4 million shares were
purchased by the EBT in the six months ended 31 March 2022. The number of own
shares held by the EBT fell in the Period as it transferred 1.7 million shares
to option/restricted share holders on exercise of options or to holders of
restricted shares when the restrictions lapsed.

As at 31 March 2022 there were a total of 2.9 million options outstanding over
the Group's shares of which 0.9 million were exercisable. As at 31 March 2022
employees also held 2.2 million Restricted Shares over which the restrictions
lapse from December 2022 through to January 2027. These Restricted Shares are
held in the EBT and included in the own shares numbers shown above.

 

16 Related party transactions

Private Equity Funds managed by the Group, entities controlled by these funds
and certain other funds are related parties of the Group by virtue of
subsidiaries being the General Partners to these funds. The Group earns
management fees from these entities.

BNP Paribas Asset Management Holdings is a related party of the Group by
virtue of owning a significant stake in the Group. The Group also sub-manages
certain funds for BNP for which it earns fees.

Other funds managed by subsidiaries of the Group are also related parties by
virtue of its management contracts.

A loan facility has been provided to an executive for the sole purpose of
investment in a fund managed by the Group. The loan is provided at an
interest rate of LIBOR plus 2% per annum on amounts drawn, calculated on a
daily basis. Interest of €1,952 was accrued on the loan during the Period.
The balance on the loan is €91,789 at the reporting date.

Revenue earned from and operating costs for related parties of the Group are
as shown in the table below:

                  Six months ended  Six months ended  Year ended

                  31 March 2022     31 March 2021     30 September 2021

                  £000              £000              £000
 Revenue           88,595            59,634            73,120
 Operating costs   509               497               898

Investments in related parties of the Group and trade and other receivables
due from related parties are as shown in the table below:

                              31 March  31 March  30 September 2021

                              2022      2021      £000

                              £000      £000
 Current asset investments     2,366     2,642     3,474
 Trade and other receivables   33,460   23,577     34,685

 

17 RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAX TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

This note should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated cash
flow statement. It provides a reconciliation of how profit before tax, which
is based on accounting rules, translates to cashflows.

                                                            31 March  31 March  30 September 2021

                                                            2022      2021      £000

                                                            £000      £000
 Profit before taxation                                     32,687    14,448    45,749
 Adjustments for:
 Depreciation and amortisation                              2,069     2,032     4,057
 Finance income                                             (1,130)   (110)     (286)
 Finance expense                                            403       2,103     1,971
 Share-based payment charges                                2,558     1,743     4,882
 Adjustment for statement of financial position movements:
 Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables         304       (6,664)   (19,021)
 (Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables            (8,742)   (277)     22,460
 Cash generated from operations                             28,149    13,275    59,812

 

18 Group risks

The Group's principal risks remain as detailed within the Directors' Report of
the Group's 2021 Strategic Report.

Alternative Performance Measures

The Group uses the following Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs").

ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT, ADJUSTED PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND ADJUSTED PROFIT
AFTER TAX

These APMs exclude the impact of the following items:

·      amortisation of intangible assets which arose on the acquisition
of Impax NH;

·      charges in respect of equity incentive scheme related to the
acquisition of Impax NH;

·      fair value movements in contingent consideration payable on the
acquisition of Impax NH;

·      significant tax credits related to the prior year; and

·      mark-to-market charges in respect of National Insurance payable
on share awards.

These performance measures are reported as they facilitate comparison with
prior periods and provide an appropriate comparison with our peers. Excluding
amortisation of intangible assets arising from acquisitions is consistent with
peers and therefore aids comparability. It also aids comparison to businesses
which have grown organically, and do not have such charges. Fair value
movements on contingent consideration are excluded as they are one-off items
and not representative of the operating performance of the Group. Mark to
market charges in respect of National Insurance are excluded as they arise due
only to changes in the share price and therefore do not reflect the operating
performance of the Group.

A reconciliation to the relevant IFRS terms is provided in Note 3 of the
financial statements.

ADJUSTED OPERATING MARGIN

This is calculated as the ratio of adjusted operating profit to revenue. This
number is reported as it gives a good indication of the underlying
profitability of the company and how this has changed year on year.

ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE AND ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

This is calculated as the adjusted profit after tax divided by the diluted
number of shares used in the calculation of IFRS diluted earnings per share.

This is used to present a measure of profitability per share in line with
adjusted profits.

A reconciliation to IFRS diluted earnings per share is shown in note 3 of the
financial statements.

RUN RATE REVENUE AND RUN RATE ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT

Run rate revenue is the revenue that the Group would report if the AUM for the
year remained static at that shown at 31 March and fee rates were those at 31
March. Run rate revenue margin is the ratio of run rate revenue to AUM.

Run rate adjusted operating profit is the run rate revenue less adjusted
operating costs for the month of March extrapolated for 12 months. Adjustments
are made to exclude any one off items. Run rate numbers are reported as they
give a good indication of the current profitability of the Group.

CASH RESERVES

Cash reserves is the sum of cash and cash equivalents and cash held in money
market accounts or fixed term deposit accounts less cash held in research
payment accounts and cash held by consolidated funds. The calculation of cash
reserves is shown in note 13 to the financial statements. Cash reserves are
reported as they give a good indication of the total cash resources available
to the Group.

 

 

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