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REG - Impax Asset Mngmnt - Final Results <Origin Href="QuoteRef">IPX.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSC8125Ha 

Employee Share Option Plan 
 
Under this Plan options over the Group's shares were granted to employees in
2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014.  Details of the options granted along with their
valuation and the inputs used in the valuation are described in the table
below.  The valuation was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton model. 
 
2011 ESOP 
 
2012 ESOP 
 
2013 ESOP 
 
2014 ESOP 
 
2015 ESOP 
 
Options originally granted 
 
5,000,000 
 
3,000,000 
 
3,056,000 
 
3,704,000 
 
800,000 
 
Exercise price 
 
49.6p 
 
37.6p 
 
47.9p/54.0p 
 
56.9p 
 
52.8p 
 
In respect of services provided for period from 
 
1 Oct 2010 
 
1 Oct 2011 
 
1 Oct 2012 
 
1 Oct 2013 
 
1 Oct 2014 
 
Option value 
 
9.1p 
 
7.0p 
 
8.3p 
 
8.8p 
 
5.1p 
 
Weighted average share price on grant 
 
45p 
 
34.2p 
 
43.5p 
 
51.7p 
 
48p 
 
Expected volatility 
 
35% 
 
35% 
 
35% 
 
34% 
 
32% 
 
Weighted average option life 
 
6.1yrs 
 
6.1yrs 
 
6.1yrs 
 
6.1yrs 
 
5.1yrs 
 
Expected dividend rate 
 
1.00% 
 
1.00% 
 
2.00% 
 
2.00% 
 
2.00% 
 
Risk free interest rate 
 
1.68% 
 
1.68% 
 
1.54% 
 
1.50% 
 
1.50% 
 
The strike price of these options is set at a 10 per cent premium to the
average market price of the Company's shares for the 30 business days (2015
ESOP: five days) following the announcement of the results for each of the
respective preceding financial years.  The options do not have performance
conditions but do have a time vesting condition such that the options vest
subject to continued employment on 31 December 2014 (2011 ESOP), 31 December
2015 (2012 ESOP), 31 December 2016 (2013 ESOP), 31 December 2017 (2014 ESOP)
and 31 December 2017 (2015 ESOP).

The expected volatility was determined by reviewing the historical volatility
of the Company and that of comparator companies. 
 
Restricted Share Scheme 
 
Under the 2014 plan, awards of 1,250,000 restricted shares were made to
certain employees in respect of services provided from 1 October 2013 and
under the 2015 plan the Board has approved further awards of 3,140,000 shares
to be made to certain employees in respect of services from 1 October 2014. 
Following grant, the shares are held by a nominee for employees - who are then
immediately entitled to receive dividends. After a period of three years the
employees will be able to sell one third of the shares, after four years a
further third and after five years the final third. 
 
The fair value of the 2015 RSS awards has been determined as 47.3p and has
been calculated using the Black-Scholes-Merton model with an adjustment to
reflect that dividends are received during the vesting period.  The
assumptions used in the Black-Scholes-Merton model were the same as for the
2015 ESOP shown in the above table but assuming an exercise price of 0p and an
option life equal to the vesting period.

The fair value of the 2014 RSS awards has been determined as 49.9p and was
determined in the same way as for the 2015 RSS. 
 
 Options outstanding                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 An analysis of the options over the Company's shares is provided below:                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2015         Weighted average exercise price p  
 Options outstanding at 1 October 2014                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      15,083,955  31.5       
 Options granted during the year*                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3,704,000    53.6                               
 Options forfeited during the year                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (1,100,000)  47.3                               
 Options exercised during the year                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (145,455)  1.0          
 Options expired during the year                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   -            n/a                                
 Options outstanding at 30 September 2015                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   17,542,500  35.3       
 Options exercisable at 30 September 2015                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               9,182,500  24.8         
 * As noted above a further 800,000 options were approved for grant in December 2015                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 For the options outstanding at the end of the Period the exercise prices were nil or 1p for the LTIP, 49.6p for the ESOP 2011, 37.6p for the ESOP 2012, 47.9p/54.0p for the ESOP 2013 and 56.9p for the ESOP 2014 and the weighted average remaining contractual life was 3.99 years.  
 1,250,000 Restricted Shares were granted during the year.  Of these 500,000 were forfeited following the resignation of an employee.  All of the remaining shares remain subject to restrictions.                                                                                      
 
 
 5.  CREDITS/(CHARGES) RELATED TO LEGACY LONG-TERM INCENTIVE SCHEMES      
                                                                                      2015   2014   
                                                                                      £000   £000   
 EBT 2004 taxation                                                                    1,360  (223)  
 Advisory fees incurred on EBT settlement                                       (90)  -      
 LTIP NIC credit/(charge)                                                             5      (207)  
 LTIP Additional payments credit/(charge)                                       10    (109)  
                                                                                      1,285  (539)  
                                                                                                    
 EBT 2004 taxationThe Impax Group Employee Benefit Trust 2004 ("EBT 2004") 
 holds Impax shares and other assets in sub-funds for the benefit of      
 certain of the Group's past and current employees.  The Impax shares were 
 awarded under the Group's Employee Incentive Arrangement Schemes in 2011 
 and prior years.  Taxation of these schemes has been subject to          
 uncertainty.  In prior years the Group accrued for Employers National    
 Insurance payments that would have been payable on the value of any      
 assets transferred out of the Trust but did not recognise a deferred tax 
 asset for the corporation tax deduction that would be available in the   
 event the assets transferred out of the EBT were in the form of Impax    
 shares.  During the year the Group reached agreement with HMRC whereby it 
 made a payment of £715,000 to HMRC in full settlement of income tax,     
 National Insurance and corporation tax credits considered payable/due in 
 respect of the awards.  The EBT 2004 has agreed to pay the Company       
 £894,000 in respect of this settlement.  The credit of £1,360,000 is made 
 up of the release of the amounts previously accrued for Employers        
 National Insurance, payment of the £715,000 and the re-imbursement of the 
 £894,000.                                                                
                                                                                                    
 Long-Term Incentive Plan NIC charge  ("LTIP")                                               
 The Group made option awards under the LTIP plan in 2011.  These awards  
 vested in 2012 but 4,540,000 remained outstanding at 30 September 2015.  
 The Group pays Employer's NIC when individuals exercise their options and 
 accordingly accrues for the estimated amount that would be payable on    
 exercise using the year end share price. The amount accrued therefore    
 varies from period to period in line with the Group's share price with   
 any adjustment recorded through the income statement.                    
                                                                                                    
 LTIP Additional payments                                                                           
 Individuals receiving LTIP options are eligible for a retention payment  
 or sale of payment payable after the end of the financial year in which  
 each employee exercises his or her LTIP options.  The payment will be    
 equal to the corporation tax benefit realised by the Group on the        
 exercise of the LTIP options minus the amount of the employer's NIC      
 suffered by the Group on the exercise of the LTIP options.               
 
 
 6.  TAXATION The Group is subject to 
 taxation in the countries in which  
 it operates (the UK, the US and Hong 
 Kong) at the rates applicable in    
 those countries.  The total tax     
 charge includes taxes payable for   
 the reporting period (current tax)  
 and also charges relating to taxes  
 that will be payable in future years 
 due to income or expenses being     
 recognised in different periods for 
 tax and accounting periods (deferred 
 tax).   2015 2014 £000 £000  (a)    
 Analysis of charge for the year     
 Current tax expense:   UK           
 corporation tax  101 -  Foreign     
 taxes  164 68  Adjustment in respect 
 of prior years  536 17  Total       
 current tax  801 85  Deferred tax   
 expense/(credit):   Charge for the  
 year  984 203  Adjustment in respect 
 of prior years  (281) (9)  Total    
 deferred tax  703 194  Total income 
 tax expense  1,504 279   (b) Factors 
 affecting the tax charge for the    
 year  With effect from 1 April 2015 
 the UK tax rate changed from 21% to 
 20%.  The weighted average tax rate 
 for the year is therefore 20.5%.    
 The tax assessment for the period is 
 higher than this rate (2014: lower). 
 The differences are explained below: 
 2015 2014 £000 £000  Profit/(Loss)  
 before tax  5,137 3,535  Effective  
 tax charge/(credit) at 20.5% (2014: 
 22%)  1,054 778  Effects of:   Non  
 -deductible expenses and charges    
 169 40  Increase in tax deduction re 
 share awards from share price       
 increase  - (241)  Tax effect of    
 previously unrecognised tax losses   
 - (61)  Adjustment in respect of    
 prior years  255 8  Effect of higher 
 tax rates in foreign jurisdictions  
 48 18  Exchange differences  - (247) 
 Change in UK tax rates  (22) (16)   
 Total income tax expense  1,504 279  
      (c) Deferred Tax   The deferred 
 tax (liability) included in the     
 consolidated statement of financial 
 position is as follows:  Accelerated 
 capital allowances Income not yet   
 taxable Share-based payment scheme  
 Other temporary differences Total   
 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000  As at 1   
 October 2013  37 (2,297) 763 (155)  
 (1,652)  Charge to equity  - - -    
 (13) (13)  Exchange differences on  
 consolidation  - 163 - - 163        
 Credit/(charge) to the income       
 statement  12 (369) (253) 415 (195)  
 As at 30 September 2014  49 (2,503) 
 510 247 (1,697)  Credit/(charge) to 
 equity  - - - 39 39  Exchange       
 differences on consolidation  - 124  
 - - 124  Credit/(charge) to the     
 income statement  (8) (557) 74 (212) 
 (703)  As at 30 September 2015  41  
 (2,936) 584 74 (2,237)  Reductions  
 in the UK corporation tax rate from 
 23% to 21% (effective from 1 April  
 2014) and 20% (effective from 1     
 April 2015) were substantively      
 enacted on 2 July 2013. Further     
 reductions to 19% (effective from 1 
 April 2017) and to 18% (effective 1 
 April 2020) were substantively      
 enacted on 26 October 2015. This    
 will reduce the Company's future    
 current tax charge accordingly and  
 reduce the deferred tax             
 asset/liability at 30 September 2015 
 (which has been calculated based on 
 the rate of 20% substantively       
 enacted at the statement of         
 financial position date) by         
 £228,000.                           
 7.  EARNINGS PER SHARE  Basic       
 earnings per share ("EPS") is       
 calculated by dividing the profit   
 for the year attributable to        
 ordinary equity holder of the parent 
 by the weighted average number of   
 ordinary shares outstanding during  
 the year, less the weighted average 
 number of own shares held.  Own     
 shares are held in Employee Benefit 
 Trusts.  Diluted EPS includes an    
 adjustment to reflect the dilutive  
 impact of option awards and         
 restricted share plan awards.        
  Earnings for the year   Shares     
 Earnings per share  £000 '000 2015  
 Basic  3,633 115,133 3.16p Diluted  
 3,633 115,909 3.13p 2014 Basic      
 3,256 117,314 2.78p Diluted  3,256  
 117,773 2.76p  The weighted average 
 number of shares is calculated as   
 shown in the table below:  2015 2014 
  '000 '000  Issued share capital    
 127,749 127,749  Less Own shares    
 held   (12,616) (10,435) Weighted   
 average number of ordinary shares   
 used in the calculation of basic EPS 
 115,133 117,314 Additional dilutive 
 shares re share schemes 10,090 5,350 
 Adjustment to reflect option        
 exercise proceeds and future service 
 from employees receiving awards     
 (9,314) (4,891) Weighted average    
 number of Ordinary Shares used in   
 the calculation of diluted earnings 
 per share 115,909 117,773 The basic 
 and diluted earnings per shares     
 includes vested LTIP option shares  
 on the basis that these have an     
 inconsequential exercise price (1p  
 or 0p).                             
 
In the prior years an adjusted     
 earnings and earnings per share was 
 shown.  These have not been shown as 
 they are not materially different   
 from IFRS earnings per share.       
 8.  DIVIDENDS  Dividends are        
 recognised as a reduction in equity 
 in the period in which they are paid 
 or in the case of final dividends   
 when they are approved by           
 shareholders.  The reduction in     
 equity in the year therefore        
 comprises the prior year final      
 dividend and the current year       
 interim dividend.       Dividends   
 declared/proposed in respect of the 
 year 2015 2014 pence pence Interim  
 dividend declared per share 0.4 0.3 
 Special dividend proposed per share 
 0.5 - Final dividend proposed per   
 share  1.2 1.1 Total 2.1 1.4  The   
 proposed final dividend of 1.2p and 
 the special dividend will be        
 submitted for formal approval at the 
 Annual General Meeting to be held on 
 3 March 2016.  Based on the number  
 of shares in issue at the year end  
 and excluding Own shares held the   
 total amount payable would be       
 £1,927,000.   Dividends paid in the 
 year  2015 2014 £000 £000 Prior year 
 final dividend - 1.1p, 0.9p          
       1,231                1,004    
 Interim dividend - 0.4p, 0.3p        
                 445                  
   334  1,676 1,338                  
                                     
 9.  CURRENT ASSET INVESTMENTS  The  
 Group makes seed investments into   
 its own Listed Equity funds and also 
 invests in its Private Equity funds. 
  Where the funds are consolidated   
 the underlying investments are shown 
 in the table below as part of Listed 
 Investments.  Investments made in   
 unconsolidated funds are shown as   
 part of Unlisted investments.       
 Details of the actual investments   
 made are provided below the table.  
 Unlisted investments Listed         
 investments Total £000 £000 £000 At 
 1 October 2013 6,624 2,712 9,336    
 Additions 638 5,263 5,901 Fair value 
 movements (261) 88 (173)            
 Repayments/disposals (1,809) (1,553) 
 (3,362) Foreign Exchange - (62) (62) 
 At 30 September 2014 5,192 6,448    
 11,640 Additions 124 5,092 5,216    
 Fair value movements 606 210 816    
 Repayments/disposals (2,593) (7,841) 
 (10,434) Foreign Exchange - 181 181 
 At 30 September 2015 3,329 4,090    
 7,419    Listed investments Impax   
 Global Equity Opportunities Fund    
 (consolidated) On 23 December 2014  
 the Group launched the Impax Global 
 Equity Opportunities fund ("IGEO")  
 and invested from its own resources 
 £2,000,000 in the fund.  IGEO       
 invests in listed equities using the 
 Group's Global Equity Strategy.  The 
 Group's investment represented more 
 than 50 per cent of IGEO's Net Asset 
 Value ("NAV") from the date of      
 launch to 30 September 2015 and the 
 fund has been consolidated          
 throughout this period.  Impax Food 
 and Agriculture Fund (consolidated) 
 On 1 December 2012 the Group        
 launched the Impax Food and         
 Agriculture Fund ("IFAF") and       
 invested, from its own resources    
 £2,000,000 into the fund. The IFAF  
 invests in listed equities using the 
 Group's Food and Agriculture        
 Strategy.  The Group's investment   
 represented more than 50 per cent of 
 the IFAF's NAV from the date of     
 launch to 30 September 2015 and has 
 been consolidated throughout this   
 period with its underlying          
 investments included in listed      
 equities in the table above.  Impax 
 Fundamental Long-Term Opportunities 
 in Water Fund (consolidated) On 31  
 January 2014 the Group launched the 
 Impax Fundamental Long-Term         
 Opportunities in Water Fund LP      
 ("IFLOW") and invested, from its own 
 resources $5,000,000 (£3,016,000)   
 into the fund. IFLOW invested in    
 listed equities using the Group's   
 Water Strategy.  During year ended  
 30 September 2015 the Group and     
 third-party investors redeemed all  
 of their investments in the fund.   
 The Group's investment represented  
 more than 50 per cent of IFLOW's NAV 
 from the date of launch to the date 
 of the last redemption and has been 
 consolidated throughout this period 
 with its underlying investments     
 included in listed equities in the  
 table above. Impax Global Resource  
 Optimization Fund ("IGRO") (not     
 consolidated) In December 2011 the  
 Group launched the Impax Green      
 Markets Fund LP and invested, from  
 its cash reserves, $5,000,000 into  
 the fund.  The Fund's name was      
 subsequently changed to the Impax   
 Global Resource Optimization Fund   
 ("IGRO").  IGRO invests in listed   
 equities using the Group's          
 Environmental Specialists Strategy.  
 In prior years the Group redeemed   
 $3,000,000 of its investment and in 
 the current year a further          
 $3,894,000 to exit the fund fully.  
 The Group's share of the NAV of the 
 fund was such that consolidation was 
 not required throughout the period  
 covered by this report. Unlisted    
 investments Private equity funds    
 (not consolidated) The Group has    
 invested in its private equity      
 funds, Impax New Energy Investors LP 
 and Impax New Energy Investors II LP 
 ("INEI" and "INEI II").  The        
 investments represent 3.76% and     
 1.14% respectively of these funds.   
 The fair value of the investments in 
 INEI II is calculated using either  
 the discounted cash flow method, the 
 cost of investment or agreed sale   
 prices. The key assumptions for the 
 discounted cash flow valuations of  
 the investments, which consists     
 mainly of investments in wind farms, 
 is the discount rate. The discount  
 rate was determined by reference to 
 market transactions for equivalent  
 assets. A rise of 1 per cent in the 
 discount rate applied to cash flows 
 would result in a decrease in profit 
 before taxation and net assets of   
 £10,000.  A 1 per cent reduction in 
 the discount rate would result in a 
 corresponding increase of £11,000 in 
 profit before taxation and net      
 assets.   The INEI I investment,    
 which is recorded at a fair value of 
 £637,000, consists mainly of        
 investments in Spanish solar farms  
 (accounting for 78 per cent of the  
 partnership's valuation) which are  
 reliant on tariff subsidies. The    
 fair value of this investment was   
 determined using a discounted cash  
 flow approach, or agreed sale       
 prices. These investments have been 
 adversely impacted by the           
 significant retroactive reforms of  
 the Spanish energy markets and      
 covenants for loans held by the     
 investment have been breached. The  
 partnership is still in negotiations 
 with the relevant banks to          
 restructure the loans and is also in 
 the process of pursuing a claim for 
 compensation from the Spanish       
 government.  In the event that the  
 banks take possession of the assets 
 and the claims for compensation are 
 unsuccessful the investment would be 
 impaired by £426,000.  The unlisted 
 investments include £2,941,000 in   
 related parties of the Group (2014: 
 £4,830,000)                         
 10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND           
 CASH INVESTED IN MONEY MARKET FUNDS         
 AND LONG-TERM DEPOSITS                      
 Cash and cash equivalents under IFRS         
 does not include deposits in money          
 market funds and cash held in               
 deposits with more than an original         
 maturity of three months.  The Group         
 however considers its total cash            
 reserves to include these amounts.          
 Cash held by consolidated funds is          
 not available to the Group so is not         
 included in cash reserves.  A               
 reconciliation is shown below:              
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
                                                                   2015  2014    
                                                                   £000  £000    
 Cash and cash equivalents                   2,364   6,634         
 Cash invested in money market funds 17,153  10,615         
 and long-term deposit accounts                             
 Less cash and cash equivalents held (193)   (74)           
 by consolidated funds                                      
 Cash reserves                       19,324  17,175         
                                                                                 
 11.  ORDINARY SHARES                                                            
                                                                                 
                                                                   2015  2014    
 Issued and fully paid                                             £000  £000    
 127,749,098 ordinary shares of 1p                   1,277  1,277        
 each                                                                    
                                                                                 
                                                                                             
 
 
2015 
 
2014 
 
£000 
 
£000 
 
Profit/(Loss) before tax 
 
5,137 
 
3,535 
 
Effective tax charge/(credit) at 20.5% (2014: 22%) 
 
1,054 
 
778 
 
Effects of: 
 
Non-deductible expenses and charges 
 
169 
 
40 
 
Increase in tax deduction re share awards from share price increase 
 
- 
 
(241) 
 
Tax effect of previously unrecognised tax losses 
 
- 
 
(61) 
 
Adjustment in respect of prior years 
 
255 
 
8 
 
Effect of higher tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 
 
48 
 
18 
 
Exchange differences 
 
- 
 
(247) 
 
Change in UK tax rates 
 
(22) 
 
(16) 
 
Total income tax expense 
 
1,504 
 
279 
 
(c) Deferred Tax 
 
The deferred tax (liability) included in the consolidated statement of
financial position is as follows: 
 
Accelerated capital allowances 
 
Income not yet taxable 
 
Share-based payment scheme 
 
Other temporary differences 
 
Total 
 
£000 
 
£000 
 
£000 
 
£000 
 
£000 
 
As at 1 October 2013 
 
37 
 
(2,297) 
 
763 
 
(155) 
 
(1,652) 
 
Charge to equity 
 
- 
 
- 
 
- 
 
(13) 
 
(13) 
 
Exchange differences on consolidation 
 
- 
 
163 
 
- 
 
- 
 
163 
 
Credit/(charge) to the income statement 
 
12 
 
(369) 
 
(253) 
 
415 
 
(195) 
 
As at 30 September 2014 
 
49 
 
(2,503) 
 
510 
 
247 
 
(1,697) 
 
Credit/(charge) to equity 
 
- 
 
- 
 
- 
 
39 
 
39 
 
Exchange differences on consolidation 
 
- 
 
124 
 
- 
 
- 
 
124 
 
Credit/(charge) to the income statement 
 
(8) 
 
(557) 
 
74 
 
(212) 
 
(703) 
 
As at 30 September 2015 
 
41 
 
(2,936) 
 
584 
 
74 
 
(2,237) 
 
Reductions in the UK corporation tax rate from 23% to 21% (effective from 1
April 2014) and 20% (effective from 1 April 2015) were substantively enacted
on 2 July 2013. Further reductions to 19% (effective from 1 April 2017) and to
18% (effective 1 April 2020) were substantively enacted on 26 October 2015.
This will reduce the Company's future current tax charge accordingly and
reduce the deferred tax asset/liability at 30 September 2015 (which has been
calculated based on the rate of 20% substantively enacted at the statement of
financial position date) by £228,000. 
 
 7.  EARNINGS PER SHARE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holder of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, less the weighted average number of own shares held.  Own shares are held in Employee Benefit Trusts.           
 Diluted EPS includes an adjustment to reflect the dilutive impact of option awards and restricted share plan awards.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Earnings for the year  Shares   Earnings per share    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          £000                   '000                         
 2015                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 Basic                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3,633                  115,133  3.16p                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 Diluted                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3,633                  115,909  3.13p                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 2014                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 Basic                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3,256                  117,314  2.78p                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 Diluted                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3,256                  117,773  2.76p                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 The weighted average number of shares is calculated as shown in the table below:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2015                            2014                  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          '000                            '000                  
 Issued share capital                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     127,749                         127,749               
 Less Own shares held                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     (12,616)                        (10,435)              
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic EPS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        115,133  117,314                         
 Additional dilutive shares re share schemes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            10,090   5,350                           
 Adjustment to reflect option exercise proceeds and future service from employees receiving awards                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (9,314)  (4,891)           
 Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       115,909  117,773                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 The basic and diluted earnings per shares includes vested LTIP option shares on the basis that these have an inconsequential exercise price (1p or 0p).                                                                                                                                                                                
 
In the prior years an adjusted earnings and earnings per share was shown.  These have not been shown as they are not materially different from IFRS earnings per share.                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 
 
 8.  DIVIDENDS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Dividends are recognised as a reduction in equity in the period in which they are paid or in the case of final dividends when they are approved by shareholders.  The reduction in equity in the year therefore comprises the prior year final dividend and the current year interim dividend.    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 Dividends declared/proposed in respect of the year                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2015   2014   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        pence  pence  
 Interim dividend declared per share                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               0.4  0.3    
 Special dividend proposed per share                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               0.5  -      
 Final dividend proposed per share                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1.2  1.1    
 Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2.1    1.4    
 The proposed final dividend of 1.2p and the special dividend will be submitted for formal approval at the Annual General Meeting to be held on 3 March 2016.  Based on the number of shares in issue at the year end and excluding Own shares held the total amount payable would be £1,927,000.  
 Dividends paid in the year                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2015   2014   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        £000   £000   
 Prior year final dividend - 1.1p, 0.9p                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1,231  1,004  
 Interim dividend - 0.4p, 0.3p                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          445    334    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1,676  1,338  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 
 
 9.  CURRENT ASSET INVESTMENTS                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                    
 The Group makes seed investments into its own Listed Equity funds and    
 also invests in its Private Equity funds.  Where the funds are           
 consolidated the underlying investments are shown in the table below as  
 part of Listed Investments.  Investments made in unconsolidated funds are 
 shown as part of Unlisted investments. Details of the actual investments 
 made are provided below the table.                                       
                                                                                Unlisted investments  Listed investments  Total     
                                                                                £000                  £000                £000      
 At 1 October 2013                                                              6,624                 2,712               9,336     
 Additions                                                                      638                   5,263               5,901     
 Fair value movements                                                           (261)                 88                  (173)     
 Repayments/disposals                                                           (1,809)               (1,553)             (3,362)   
 Foreign Exchange                                                               -                     (62)                (62)      
 At 30 September 2014                                                           5,192                 6,448               11,640    
 Additions                                                                      124                   5,092               5,216     
 Fair value movements                                                           606                   210                 816       
 Repayments/disposals                                                           (2,593)               (7,841)             (10,434)  
 Foreign Exchange                                                               -                     181                 181       
 At 30 September 2015                                                           3,329                 4,090               7,419     
                                                                                                                                    
 Listed investments                                                                                                                 
 Impax Global Equity Opportunities Fund (consolidated)                      
 On 23 December 2014 the Group launched the Impax Global Equity           
 Opportunities fund ("IGEO") and invested from its own resources          
 £2,000,000 in the fund.  IGEO invests in listed equities using the       
 Group's Global Equity Strategy.  The Group's investment represented more 
 than 50 per cent of IGEO's Net Asset Value ("NAV") from the date of      
 launch to 30 September 2015 and the fund has been consolidated throughout 
 this period.                                                             
 Impax Food and Agriculture Fund (consolidated)                                                       
 On 1 December 2012 the Group launched the Impax Food and Agriculture Fund 
 ("IFAF") and invested, from its own resources £2,000,000 into the fund.  
 The IFAF invests in listed equities using the Group's Food and           
 Agriculture Strategy.  The Group's investment represented more than 50   
 per cent of the IFAF's NAV from the date of launch to 30 September 2015  
 and has been consolidated throughout this period with its underlying     
 investments included in listed equities in the table above.              
 Impax Fundamental Long-Term Opportunities in Water Fund (consolidated)   
 On 31 January 2014 the Group launched the Impax Fundamental Long-Term    
 Opportunities in Water Fund LP ("IFLOW") and invested, from its own      
 resources $5,000,000 (£3,016,000) into the fund. IFLOW invested in listed 
 equities using the Group's Water Strategy.  During year ended 30         
 September 2015 the Group and third-party investors redeemed all of their 
 investments in the fund.   The Group's investment represented more than  
 50 per cent of IFLOW's NAV from the date of launch to the date of the    
 last redemption and has been consolidated throughout this period with its 
 underlying investments included in listed equities in the table above.   
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 Impax Global Resource Optimization Fund ("IGRO") (not consolidated)      
 In December 2011 the Group launched the Impax Green Markets Fund LP and  
 invested, from its cash reserves, $5,000,000 into the fund.  The Fund's  
 name was subsequently changed to the Impax Global Resource Optimization  
 Fund ("IGRO").  IGRO invests in listed equities using the Group's        
 Environmental Specialists Strategy.  In prior years the Group redeemed   
 $3,000,000 of its investment and in the current year a further $3,894,000 
 to exit the fund fully.  The Group's share of the NAV of the fund was    
 such that consolidation was not required throughout the period covered by 
 this report.                                                             
                                                                                                                                    
 Unlisted investments                                                                                                               
 Private equity funds (not consolidated)                                  
 The Group has invested in its private equity funds, Impax New Energy     
 Investors LP and Impax New Energy Investors II LP ("INEI" and "INEI II"). 
  The investments represent 3.76% and 1.14% respectively of these funds.  
 The fair value of the investments in INEI II is calculated using either  
 the discounted cash flow method, the cost of investment or agreed sale   
 prices. The key assumptions for the discounted cash flow valuations of   
 the investments, which consists mainly of investments in wind farms, is  
 the discount rate. The discount rate was determined by reference to      
 market transactions for equivalent assets. A rise of 1 per cent in the   
 discount rate applied to cash flows would result in a decrease in profit 
 before taxation and net assets of £10,000.  A 1 per cent reduction in the 
 discount rate would result in a corresponding increase of £11,000 in     
 profit before taxation and net assets.                                   
 The INEI I investment, which is recorded at a fair value of £637,000,    
 consists mainly of investments in Spanish solar farms (accounting for 78 
 per cent of the partnership's valuation) which are reliant on tariff     
 subsidies. The fair value of this investment was determined using a      
 discounted cash flow approach, or agreed sale prices. These investments  
 have been adversely impacted by the significant retroactive reforms of   
 the Spanish energy markets and covenants for loans held by the investment 
 have been breached. The partnership is still in negotiations with the    
 relevant banks to restructure the loans and is also in the process of    
 pursuing a claim for compensation from the Spanish government.  In the   
 event that the banks take possession of the assets and the claims for    
 compensation are unsuccessful the investment would be impaired by        
 £426,000.                                                                
 The unlisted investments include £2,941,000 in related parties of the    
 Group (2014: £4,830,000)                                                 
 
 
10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH INVESTED IN MONEY MARKET FUNDS AND
LONG-TERM DEPOSITS 
 
Cash and cash equivalents under IFRS does not include deposits in money market
funds and cash held in deposits with more than an original maturity of three
months.  The Group however considers its total cash reserves to include these
amounts.  Cash held by consolidated funds is not available to the Group so is
not included in cash reserves.  A reconciliation is shown below: 
 
2015 
 
2014 
 
£000 
 
£000 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 
2,364 
 
6,634 
 
Cash invested in money market funds and long-term deposit accounts 
 
17,153 
 
10,615 
 
Less cash and cash equivalents held by consolidated funds 
 
(193) 
 
(74) 
 
Cash reserves 
 
19,324 
 
17,175 
 
11.  ORDINARY SHARES 
 
2015 
 
2014 
 
Issued and fully paid 
 
£000 
 
£000 
 
127,749,098 ordinary shares of 1p each 
 
1,277 
 
1,277 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 12.  OWN SHARES Own shares Own shares Number £000 At 1 October 2013 20,239,769 6,331 Satisfaction of Option exercises (5,310,940) (1,806) EBT 2012 purchases 1,263,791 619 At 30 September 2014 16,192,620 5,144 Satisfaction of Option exercises (145,455) (511) EBT 2012 purchases 2,245,455 1,158 At 30 September 2015 18,292,620 5,791  
 
 
12.  OWN SHARES 
 
Own shares 
 
Own shares 
 
Number 
 
£000 
 
At 1 October 2013 
 
20,239,769 
 
6,331 
 
Satisfaction of Option exercises 
 
(5,310,940) 
 
(1,806) 
 
EBT 2012 purchases 
 
1,263,791 
 
619 
 
At 30 September 2014 
 
16,192,620 
 
5,144 
 
Satisfaction of Option exercises 
 
(145,455) 
 
(511) 
 
EBT 2012 purchases 
 
2,245,455 
 
1,158 
 
At 30 September 2015 
 
18,292,620 
 
5,791 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 13.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES  BASIS OF PREPARATION  These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") adopted for use by the European Union ("EU").                                                                                                                   
 
The Directors have, at the time of approving the financial statements, a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and have concluded that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements of the Group.  
 
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, with the exception of the revaluation of certain investments and derivatives being measured at fair value.                                                                                                                                          
 
The financial statements are presented in sterling.  All amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand unless otherwise indicated.                                                                                                                                                                                                
 
 
13.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
 
BASIS OF PREPARATION 
 
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") adopted for use by the European Union
("EU").

The Directors have, at the time of approving the financial statements, a
reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in
operational existence for the foreseeable future and have concluded that it is
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial
statements of the Group.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention, with the exception of the revaluation of certain investments and
derivatives being measured at fair value.

The financial statements are presented in sterling.  All amounts have been
rounded to the nearest thousand unless otherwise indicated. 
 
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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