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REG - Jupiter Energy - Final Results <Origin Href="QuoteRef">JPR.AX</Origin> - Part 4

- Part 4: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSd3263Lc 

area of interest. Unsuccessful exploration in the area of interest is expensed as incurred even if activities in this area of    
                                                                                       interest are continuing. Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full to profit or loss in the year in which the decision to abandon the      
                                                                                       area is made. When a discovered oil or gas field enters the development phase or an individual well is assessed as being in production (once a trial production licence is   
                                                                                       granted) the accumulated exploration and evaluation expenditure is transferred to oil and gas properties.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016  
 2                                                                                     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 (g)                                                                                   Oil and gas properties                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                       Oil and gas properties usually single oil or gas fields being developed for future production or which are in the production phase. Where several individual oil fields are to be produced through common facilities, the individual oil field and the          
                                                                                       associated production facilities are managed and reported as a single oil and gas asset.                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                       Assets in developmentWhen the technical and commercial feasibility of an undeveloped oil or gas field has been demonstrated, the field enters its development phase. The costs of oil and gas assets in the development phase are accounted for as tangible     
                                                                                       assets and include past exploration and evaluation costs, development drilling and plant and equipment and any associated land and buildings.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                       Producing assetsThe costs of oil and gas assets in production are accounted for as tangible assets and include past exploration and evaluation costs, pre-production development costs and the ongoing costs of continuing to develop reserves for production   
                                                                                       and to expand or replace plant and equipment and any associated land and buildings. Producing assets are depreciated over total proved and probable reserves on a unit of production basis.                                                                     
 (h)                                                                                   Impairment of assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                       At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets (excluding goodwill) to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount 
                                                                                       of the asset, being the higher of the asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value in use, is compared to the asset's carrying value. Any excess of the asset's carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the profit or loss.            
 (i)                                                                                   Trade and other receivables                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                       Trade receivables, which generally have 30-90 day terms, are recognised and carried at amortised cost amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An estimate for doubtful debts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable.  
                                                                                       Bad debts are written off when identified.                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 (j)                                                                                   Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                       Cash and short-term deposits in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash  
                                                                                       equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.                                                                                                                                                                                               
 (k)                                                                                   Inventories                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                       Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and any estimated selling costs. Cost includes those costs  
                                                                                       incurred in bringing each component of inventory to its present location and condition.                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 
 
 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016  
 2                                                                                     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)                                                                                                                      
 (l)                                                                                   Trade and other payables                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                       Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and due to their short-term nature are not discounted. They represent liabilities for goods and services   
                                                                                       provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase    
                                                                                       of these goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.                                                                  
 (m)                                                                                   Financial liabilities                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                       Financial liabilities within the scope of AASB 139 are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, or as derivatives,   
                                                                                       as appropriate. The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair     
                                                                                       value and in the case of loans and borrowings, plus directly attributable transaction costs and are either subsequently measured at amortised cost or fair value through    
                                                                                       profit or loss.  The Group's financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings and derivative financial instruments. Derivative Financial        
                                                                                       InstrumentsDerivatives are fair valued using appropriate valuation techniques. Such techniques may include using recent arm's length market transactions; reference to the   
                                                                                       current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same; a discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation techniques. Fair value movements are            
                                                                                       recognised in the profit or loss.                                                                                                                                           
 (n)                                                                                   Share-based payment transactions                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                       Share-based compensation benefits are provided to directors and executives. Performance RightsThe cost of Performance Rights are measured by reference to the fair value    
                                                                                       at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using a Monte Carlo methodology, which considers the incorporation of market based hurdles. Non-market   
                                                                                       conditions are not factored into the fair value of the performance rights at grant date. Probability factors are assigned to the vesting expense as to whether non market   
                                                                                       conditions will be met.                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016  
 2                                                                                     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)                                                                                                                      
 (o)                                                                                   Revenue recognition                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                       Sales revenueRevenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and revenue can be measured reliably. Revenue   
                                                                                       generated during the development stage of an asset, is offset against the carrying value of the asset, rather than recognised in the profit or loss within the statement    
                                                                                       of comprehensive income. InterestRevenue is recognised as the interest accrues (using the effective interest method, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated     
                                                                                       future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument) to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.                                              
 (p)                                                                                   Convertible Note                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                       A Convertible Note is split into two components: a debt component and a component representing the embedded derivatives in the Convertible Note. The debt component         
                                                                                       represents the Group's liability for future interest coupon payments and the redemption amount. The embedded derivatives represent the value of the option that note        
                                                                                       holders have to convert into ordinary shares in the Company.                                                                                                                
 
 
 (q)  Income tax                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
      The consolidated entity adopts the liability method of tax-effect accounting whereby the income tax expense is based on the profit adjusted for any non-assessable or disallowed items. Deferred tax is accounted for using the liability method in respect of  
      temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.  No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business    
      combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or liability is settled.  Deferred tax is credited in the income 
      statement except where it relates to items that may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity. Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future tax profits will 
      be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that no adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation and   
      the anticipation that the consolidated entity will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by the law.                                                          
 
 
 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016  
 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 (r)                                                                                   Other taxes                                                                                                                       
                                                                                       Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST or VAT except: ·     where the GST or VAT incurred on a     
                                                                                       purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST or VAT is recognised as      
                                                                                       part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and ·     receivables and payables     
                                                                                       are stated with the amount of GST or VAT included. The net amount of GST or VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation     
                                                                                       authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the balance sheet. Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow           
                                                                                       Statement on a gross basis and the GST or VAT component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is   
                                                                                       recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are classified as operating cash flows. Commitments and contingencies    
                                                                                       are disclosed net of the amount of GST or VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.                            
 (s)                                                                                   Contributed equity                                                                                                                
                                                                                       Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are       
                                                                                       shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 
 
 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016  
 2                                                                                     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)                                                  
 (t)                                                                                   Earnings per share                                                                                      
                                                                                       Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted    
                                                                                       to exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends,         
                                                                                       divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. Diluted      
                                                                                       earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for: ·    
                                                                                          the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares    
                                                                                       that have been recognised as expenses; and·     other non-discretionary changes in revenues or          
                                                                                       expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential ordinary shares; divided    
                                                                                       by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for   
                                                                                       any bonus element.                                                                                      
 (u)                                                                                   Provisions                                                                                              
                                                                                       Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result   
                                                                                       of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be        
                                                                                       required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.   
                                                                                        Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance    
                                                                                       contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is        
                                                                                       virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the income statement net of    
                                                                                       any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by   
                                                                                       discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments   
                                                                                       of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where           
                                                                                       discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a        
                                                                                       finance cost.   RestorationCosts of site restoration are provided over the life of the field or         
                                                                                       facility from when exploration commences and are included in the costs of that stage. Site restoration   
                                                                                       costs include the dismantling and removal of plant, equipment and building structures, waste removal,   
                                                                                       and rehabilitation of the site in accordance with clauses of the permits. Such costs have been          
                                                                                       determined based on current legal requirements and technology.  In calculating the provision the        
                                                                                       future estimated costs are discounted to present value.    Any changes in the estimates for the costs   
                                                                                       are accounted on a prospective basis. In determining the costs of site restoration, there is            
                                                                                       uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of the restoration due to community expectations and        
                                                                                       future legislation. Accordingly the costs have been determined on the basis that the restoration will   
                                                                                       be completed within one year of abandoning the site.                                                    
 (v)                                                                                   Employee leave benefits Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual     
                                                                                       leave and accumulating sick leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date   
                                                                                       are recognised in provisions in respect of employees' services up to the reporting date. They are       
                                                                                       measured at the nominal amounts based on current wage and salary rates, and include related on-costs.   
                                                                                       Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at   
                                                                                       the rates paid or payable..                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                               
 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016  
 2                                                                                     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)                                                  
 (w)                                                                                   Foreign currency transactions and balances                                                              
                                                                                       (i) Functional and presentation currencyBoth the functional and presentation currency of Jupiter        
                                                                                       Energy Limited and each of its Australian subsidiaries are Australian dollars ($). The Singapore        
                                                                                       subsidiaries' functional currency is United States Dollars which is translated to the presentation      
                                                                                       currency of the Group, being Australian dollars ($). The functional currency of the Branch of the       
                                                                                       Singapore subsidiary is Tenge (see below for consolidated reporting). (ii) Transactions and             
                                                                                       balancesTransactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by         
                                                                                       applying the exchange rates ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities      
                                                                                       denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting      
                                                                                       date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are        
                                                                                       translated using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items        
                                                                                       measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when   
                                                                                       the fair value was determined. (iii) Translation of Group Companies' functional currency to             
                                                                                       presentation currencyThe results of the Singapore subsidiaries are translated into Australian Dollars   
                                                                                       (presentation currency of the Group) as at the date of each transaction. Assets and liabilities are     
                                                                                       translated at exchange rates prevailing at reporting date. Exchange variations resulting from the       
                                                                                       translation are recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity. On consolidation,     
                                                                                       exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in the Singapore subsidiaries   
                                                                                       and its Branch are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve. If a Singapore subsidiary was     
                                                                                       sold, the proportionate share of exchange differences would be reclassified to profit or loss           
 (x)                                                                                   Segments                                                                                                
                                                                                       An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may   
                                                                                       earn revenue and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other    
                                                                                       components of the same entity), whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Board of          
                                                                                       Directors (the chief operating decision makers) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to    
                                                                                       the segment and assess its performance and for which discrete financial information is available.       
                                                                                       Management will also consider other factors in determining operating segments such as the existence of   
                                                                                       a line manager and the level of segment information presented to the executive management team.         
                                                                                       Operating segments are identified based on the information provided to the chief operating decision     
                                                                                       makers.  Currently the Group has only one operating segment, being the Group.                           
                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016  
 2                                                                                     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)                                                                                                                      
 (y)                                                                                   Borrowing costs                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                       Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.  Where funds are borrowed specifically to finance a    
                                                                                       project, the amount capitalised represents the actual borrowing costs incurred. Where surplus funds are available for a short term out of money borrowed specifically to    
                                                                                       finance a project, the income generated from the temporary investment of amounts is also capitalised and deducted from the total capitalised borrowing cost. Where the      
                                                                                       funds used to finance a project form part of general borrowings, the amount capitalised is calculated using a weighted average of rates applicable to relevant general      
                                                                                       borrowings of the Group during the period.  All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.  Even though exploration   
                                                                                       and evaluation assets can be qualifying assets, they generally do not meet the probable economic benefits test and also are rarely debt funded. Any related borrowing       
                                                                                       costs are therefore generally recognised in profit or loss in the period they are incurred.                                                                                 
 
 
3        FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 
 
The Group's principal financial instruments comprise receivables, borrowings, payables, cash and short-term deposits. 
 
Risk exposures and responses 
 
The main purpose of these financial instruments is to provide finance for the Group's operations.  The Group has various
other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its
operations. The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments are cash flow interest rate risk, liquidity risk,
foreign currency risk and credit risk. 
 
Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Board. The Board reviews the risks
identified below, including the setting of limits for trading in derivatives, hedging cover of foreign currency and
interest rate risk, credit allowances, and future cash flow forecast projections. 
 
Interest rate risk 
 
The Group's exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates is only on short term deposits and cash and cash
equivalents. 
 
At balance date, the Group had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to interest rate risk: 
 
                            Consolidated  
                            2016            2015       
                            $               $          
 Financial Assets                                      
 Cash and cash equivalents  663,446         1,613,560  
 Net exposure               663,446         1,613,560  
                                                       
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
 
3        FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 
 
The following table summarises the sensitivity of the fair value of the financial instruments held at balance date, if
interest rates had moved, with all other variables held constant, post tax profit would have been affected as follows: 
 
                            Consolidated  
 Post - tax gain  / (loss)  2016            2015      
                            $               $         
                                                      
 +1%                        6,634           16,136    
 -1%                        (6,634)         (16,136)  
 
 
Foreign currency risk 
 
The Group has transactional currency exposures. Such exposure arises from sales or purchases by an operating entity in
currencies other than the functional currency. 
 
At balance date, the Group had the following exposure to United States Dollars (USD), Great Britain Pound (GBP) and
Singapore Dollars (SGD) foreign currency that is not designated in cash flow hedges: 
 
                              Consolidated  
                              2016            2015          
                              $               $             
 Financial Assets                                           
 Cash and cash equivalents                                  
 -           USD              653,866         1,583,211     
 -           SGD              1,859           1,859         
 -           GBP              3,098           17,164        
                              658,823         1,602,234     
 Financial Liabilities                                      
 Other financial liabilities  (42,936,226)    (33,372,417)  
 Derivative                   -               (1,612)       
                              (42,936,226)    (33,374,029)  
 Net exposure                 (42,277,403)    (31,771,795)  
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
 
3              FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 
 
The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at balance date to movement in the exchange
rate of the Australian dollar to the United States Dollar, with all other variables held constant. The 5% sensitivity is
based on reasonably possible changes, over a financial year, using the observed range of actual historical rates for the
preceding 5 periods. 
 
                           Consolidated  
 Post - tax gain / (loss)  2016            2015         
                           $               $            
                                                        
 +5%                       (2,114,118)     (1,557,046)  
 -5%                       2,114,118       1,557,046    
                                                        
 
 
Credit risk 
 
Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognised if counterparties fail to perform as contracted. 
 
Part of the Group's receivables balances are represented by VAT input tax credits, which are received on a quarterly basis,
and deposits held in trust in respect of leases for office premises. 
 
With respect to credit risk arising from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and
trade receivables, the Group's exposure to credit risk arises from default of the counter party, with a maximum exposure
equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. 
 
There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group. 
 
Liquidity Risk 
 
The Group's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through use of bank
overdrafts, promissory notes, finance leases and hire purchase contracts. 
 
The contractual maturities of the Group's financial assets and liabilities are shown in the table below. Undiscounted cash
flows for the respective years are presented. This excludes cash and cash equivalents and current trade and other
receivables. 
 
                                                Consolidated  
                                                2016            2015          
                                                $               $             
 Financial Assets                                                             
 Within one year                                -               -             
 After one year but not more than five years    -               -             
 More than five years                           387,382         630,874       
                                                387,382         630,874       
 Financial Liabilities                                                        
 Within one year                                (755,133)       (1,612)       
 After one year to two years                    -               (11,234,458)  
 More than two years                            (42,936,226)    (27,968,013)  
                                                (43,691,359)    (39,204,083)  
 Net Exposure                                   (43,303,977)    (38,573,209)  
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
 
3              FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 
 
Management and the Board monitor the Group's liquidity on the basis of expected cash flow. The information that is prepared
by senior management and reviewed by the Board includes monthly and annual cash flow budgets. 
 
Fair value 
 
The Group uses various methods in estimating the fair value of a financial instrument. The methods comprise: 
 
Level 1 - the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets. 
 
Level 2 - the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices). 
 
Level 3 - the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market
data. 
 
All of the Group's other financial liabilities are carried at amortised cost, with the carrying value approximating the
fair value. 
 
The fair value of the derivative was determined using the level 3 method. 
 
4.             GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2016            2015         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            $               $            
 Administration and compliance expenses                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1,791,817       1,296,936    
 Employee benefits1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         822,043         951,064      
 Superannuation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             40,333          50,233       
 Consulting fees                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            362,021         186,015      
 Depreciation and amortisation expenses                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     155,873         33,333       
 Directors fees                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             199,120         285,502      
 Legal fees                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 20,283          104,546      
 Occupancy expenses                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         243,662         262,242      
 Share based payments                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       -               68,176       
 Total expenses                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             3,653,152       3,238,047    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 1In 2015, Cost of Sales included $285,000 of employee benefits. From February 2015 payment of director fees have been deferred until such time that at least US$5,000,000 in new equity is raised or alternatively the Group sells the Block 31 licence and receives the funds associated with that sale.  
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
 
5.             TAXATION 
 
Prima facie income tax on operating (loss) is reconciled to the income tax benefit provided in the financial statements as
follows: 
 
                                                                                                   Consolidated  
                                                                                                   2016            2015          
                                                                                                   $               $             
 Prima facie income tax benefit on operating (loss) at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%)  (3,142,461)     (3,294,678)   
 Non-deductible expenditure:                                                                                                     
 -     Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions                                                143,528         322,384       
 -     Share Based payments                                                                        -               20,453        
 -     Interest expense                                                                            1,812,399       -             
 Temporary differences and tax losses not bought  to account as a deferred tax asset               1,186,534       2,951,841     
 Income tax expense                                                                                -               -             
                                                                                                                                 
 Deferred Income Tax                                                                                                             
 Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following:                                                                        
                                                                                                                                 
 Consolidated                                                                                      -               -             
 Deferred tax liabilities                                                                          -               -             
                                                                                                                                 
 Deferred tax assets                                                                                                             
 Unrealised FX (gain) / loss                                                                       2,356,420       (1,028,376)   
 Unrealised derivative (gain) / loss                                                               54              (252,627)     
 Share issue costs                                                                                 -               7,519         
 Revenue tax losses - Australia                                                                    7,111,664       7,383,121     
 E&E assets                                                                                        910,468         4,503,790     
 Provision for impairment                                                                          -               2,163,087     
                                                                                                                                 
 Deferred tax assets not recognised                                                                (10,378,606)    (14,651,789)  
 Deferred tax (income)/expense                                                                     -               -             
 Net deferred tax recognised in Balance Sheet                                                      -               -             
                                                                                                                                 
 
 
The Consolidated Group has tax losses of $24,844,409 (2015: $23,799,948) that are available indefinitely for offset against
future taxable profits of the companies in which the losses arose. 
 
The potential deferred tax asset will only be realised if: 
 
(a)   The relevant Group derives future assessable income of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the asset to be
realised, or the asset can be utilised by another Group in the consolidated entity in accordance  with Division 170 of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997; 
 
(b) The relevant Group and/or consolidated entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the
Law; and 
 
(c) No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the relevant Group and/or consolidated entity in realising the asset. 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
 
6.             CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
 
                           Consolidated  
                           2016            2015       
                           $               $          
 Cash at bank and in hand  663,446         1,613,560  
                           663,446         1,613,560  
 
 
The bank accounts are at call and pay interest at a weighted average interest rate of 0.04% at 30 June 2016 (2015: 0.04%) 
 
7.             TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
 
                    Consolidated  
                    2016            2015       
 Current            $               $          
 Trade receivables  -               66,715     
 Other debtors      24,064          11,336     
                    24,064          78,051     
 Non-current                                   
 VAT receivable     2,787,367       4,842,743  
 
 
The Group's exposure to credit and currency risks is disclosed in Note 3. The majority of the non-current other debtor
balance is VAT receivable which will be offset against future taxes payable on oil revenue. 
 
At 30 June 2016, the aging analysis of receivables is as follows: 
 
       Total      0 - 30Days  31 - 60 days  61 - 90days  90+days    
 2016  2,811,431  24,064      -             -            2,787,367  
 2015  4,920,794  78,051      -             -            4,842,743  
 
 
There are no receivables as at 30 June 2016 that are impaired (2015: nil) 
 
8.             OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 
 
             Consolidated  
             2016            2015     
             $               $        
 Prepayment  67,459          122,110  
             67,459          122,110  
 
 
9.             INVENTORIES 
 
 Raw materials                17,886    82,351    
 Crude oil                    -         3,103     
 Provision of obsolete items  -         (16,919)  
                              17,886    68,535    
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 
 
10.          OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES 
 
                                                Consolidated  
                                                $             
 Cost as at 30 June 2014                        21,749,075    
 Net exchange differences                       4,478,843     
 Cost as at 30 June 2015                        26,227,918    
                                                              
 Depletion and impairment as at 30 June 2014    (1,465,282)   
 Charge for the year                            (363,607)     
 Depletion and impairment as at 30 June 2015    (1,828,889)   
                                                              
 Net book value as at 30 June 2015              24,399,029    
                                                              
 Cost as at 30 June 2015                        26,227,918    
 Net exchange differences                       (9,422,479)   
 Cost as at 30 June 2016                        16,805,439    
                                                              
 Depletion and impairment as at 30 June 2015    (1,828,889)   
 Charge for the year                            -             
 Depletion and impairment as at 30 June 2016    (1,828,889)   
                                                              
 Net book value as at 30 June 2016              14,976,550    
                                              
 
 
                                                                    
 Year ended 30 June 2016                            Consolidated $  
 At 1 July 2015 net of accumulated depreciation     967,247         
 Additions                                          -               
 Disposals                                          -               
 Depreciation charge for the year                   (155,873)       
 Net exchange differences                           (394,232)       
 At 30 June 2016 net of accumulated depreciation    417,142         
 At 30 June 2016                                                    
 Cost                                               2,055,094       
 Accumulated depreciation                           (1,637,952)     
 Net carrying amount                                417,142  

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