By John O'Donnell, Tom Sims and Matthias Inverardi
DUESSELDORF, Feb 7 (Reuters) - German home prices could
fall as much as 30% below their 2022 peak, one of the country's
largest landlords told Reuters, in a more pessimistic assessment
than rivals highlighting the continued threat posed to Europe's
biggest economy.
TAG Immobilen co-CEO Martin Thiel painted a bleak picture
for Europe's biggest residential property market, which has
already seen prices tumble by around 10% in Germany's worst
property crash in a generation.
"We expect further losses in value," Thiel said, adding that
while he expected the fall in valuations to bottom out at 20%,
TAG was taking precautions for worse.
"You have to be prepared in case it is not the 20% but 25%
or 30%. The balance sheet must be able to withstand that. You
simply need that cushion," Thiel said in an interview.
"The market for transactions is incredibly difficult," he
said. "You hardly see any big transactions."
Germany's 670 billion euro ($722 billion) property industry
is a critical pillar of its economy, contributing one in 10
jobs, nearly a fifth of output, and eclipsing the country's
famous car sector, according to the ZIA industry association.
Thiel said that after writing down the value of TAG's
portfolio of 85,000 German homes by 13% since the middle of
2022, he expected a total drop in value of 20% by June.
His view is markedly more downbeat than that of Germany's
largest listed property group Vonovia, whose CEO Rolf Buch told
Reuters he was cautiously optimistic that the worst was over.
Vonovia wrote down the value of its property by roughly 10%
to June, plunging the group to a 4 billion euro loss.
"I cannot guarantee that we will not see valuations that are
a little bit lower in the next half year," said Buch, whose
company owns roughly 550,000 apartments.
"But it seems that the market is reaching the bottom," he
said. "Similar to Formula One racing, we will soon be coming out
of the curve and we will then pick up speed. This moment is
getting close, but at the moment we are still on the brakes."
LEG Immobilien, Germany's second-largest listed landlord,
had written down the value of its 166,000 apartments by more
than 10% by the middle of last year and signalled further
writedowns of up to 6%.
LEG CEO Lars von Lackum said he did not expect a 30% drop.
"The German property market is not going to implode," von
Lackum told Reuters.
For years, property in Europe and particularly Germany
boomed as interest rates fell, turbocharging demand. But a
sudden jump in rates and building costs tipped some developers
into insolvency as bank financing dried up and deals froze.
Germany is so far Europe's hardest hit in a rout that has
also struck China and the United States. Jobs are increasingly
on the line, and the industry has called for emergency aid.
In Europe, the sector suffered a setback with the downfall
of property mogul Rene Benko's Signa, which threatened his vast
retail holdings and the future of New York's Chrysler Building.
Thiel's comments give insight into an industry which is
largely in the hands of small, privately-owned companies.
Many investors and company executives who spoke to Reuters
have been reluctant to book losses, hoping the market improves.
The dearth of deals also make it hard to identify prices,
although this could change if a likely cut to interest rates
expected in the middle of this year kick-starts activity.
Thiel said that while listed companies were forced to react
fast, many sellers were dragging their feet in cutting prices.
"Potential buyers know that the prices have changed," he
said. "Both sides are some way apart. That is why we partially
have a standstill."
TAG's CEO said he had misjudged the scale of the slump that
forced it to withhold dividends, sell property and raise
capital.
"If you had asked at the beginning of 2022 whether prices
for apartments ... would fall by 20%, I probably would have
said: impossible. The business is too stable for that."
The outlook for 2024 remains grim, with DIW, a prominent
economic institute, forecasting that construction spending is
set to fall this year for the first time since the financial
crisis, before stabilizing in 2025.
($1 = 0.9284 euros)
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Souring sentiment https://reut.rs/3w8zbm7
Home prices fall https://tmsnrt.rs/3NC8xrG
European property prices https://reut.rs/3uwrLZd
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(Editing by Alexander Smith)
((john.odonnell@thomsonreuters.com;))