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REG - Legal & General Grp - L&G Full Year Results 2015 Part 2 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">LGEN.L</Origin> - Part 3

- Part 3: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSO0690Sb 

                      (1,537)  5,270     
 Exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                                                                                             (106)    (15)      
 Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January                                                                                                                                                                                                                   22,709   17,454    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Cash and cash equivalents (before reallocation of held for sale cash)                                                                                                                                                                                    21,066   22,709    
 Cash and cash equivalents classified as held for sale                                                                                                                                                                                             2.13   (389)    -         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December                                                                                                                                                                                                                 20,677   22,709    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 1. Tax comprises UK corporation tax paid of £128m (2014: £29m), overseas corporate taxes of £36m (2014: £24m) and withholding tax of £80m (2014: £23m).                                                                                        
 2. Net cash flows from acquisitions includes cash paid of £5m (2014: £38m) less cash and cash equivalents acquired of £nil (2014: £nil).                                                                                                       
 3. Net cash flows from disposals includes cash received of £242m (2014: £56m) less cash and cash equivalents disposed of £324m (2014: £nil).                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 The group's Consolidated Cash Flow Statement includes all cash and cash equivalent flows, including £856m (2014: £1,082m) relating to the with-profit fund policyholders and £16,116m (2014: £18,895m) relating to unit linked policyholders.  
 
 
IFRS and Cash                                                                                                              
                   Page 38 
 
2.08 Basis of preparation 
 
The group financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs)
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as adopted by the European Union, and with those parts of the
UK Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The group financial statements also comply with IFRS
and interpretations by the IFRS Interpretations Committee as issued by the IASB and as adopted by the European Union. The
group financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of land
and buildings, available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative
instruments) at fair value through profit and loss. 
 
The group has selected accounting policies which state fairly its financial position, financial performance and cash flows
for a reporting period. The accounting policies have been consistently applied to all years presented. 
 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are disclosed gross in the balance sheet unless a legally enforceable right of
offset exists and there is an intention to settle recognised amounts on a net basis. Income and expenses are not offset in
the income statement unless required or permitted by any accounting standard or interpretations by the IFRS Interpretations
Committee. 
 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate prevailing at the date of
the transactions. The functional currency of the group's foreign operations is the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the entity operates. The assets and liabilities of all of the group's foreign operations are
translated into sterling, the group's presentation currency, at the closing rate at the date of the balance sheet. The
income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates. On consolidation, exchange
differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities and of borrowings and other currency
instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are taken to a separate component of shareholders' equity. 
 
Use of estimates 
 
The preparation of the financial statements includes the use of estimates and assumptions which affect items reported in
the consolidated balance sheet and income statement and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current circumstances and
future events and actions, actual results may differ from those estimates, possibly significantly. This is particularly
relevant for the determination of fair values of investment property and unquoted and illiquid financial investments; the
estimation of deferred acquisition costs; tax balances and the estimation of insurance and investment contract liabilities.
The basis of accounting for these areas, and the significant judgements used in determining them, are outlined in the
respective notes to the financial statements. 
 
Key technical terms and definitions 
 
The report refers to various key performance indicators, accounting standards and other technical terms. A comprehensive
list of these definitions is contained within the glossary of the group's 2015 Annual Report and Accounts. 
 
2.09 Segmental analysis 
 
Reportable segments 
 
The group has six reportable segments comprising LGR, LGIM, LGC, Insurance, Savings and LGA. Central group expenses and
debt cost are reported separately. 
 
LGR represents annuities (both individual and bulk purchase), longevity insurance and lifetime mortgages. 
 
The LGIM segment represents institutional and retail investment management, and workplace savings businesses. 
 
The LGC segment includes shareholders' equity supporting the non profit LGR, Insurance and Savings businesses held within
Society, and capital held by the group's treasury function. LGC and group expenses also incorporate inter-segmental
eliminations, consolidated unit trusts and property partnerships managed on behalf of clients, which do not constitute a
separately reportable segment. 
 
Following changes to the organisational structure, Insurance and Savings are now reported as separate segments. Previously,
Insurance and Savings had been reported together as the LGAS segment. In addition, the workplace savings business is now
included in the LGIM segment. Workplace savings had previously been recognised in the Savings segment. Comparatives have
been amended in line with this reclassification. The impact of the workplace savings reclassification has been to reduce
LGIM 2014 operating profit by £15m, with an offsetting increase in the Savings segment's operating profit. 
 
Insurance represents business in retail protection, group protection, general insurance, networks, Legal & General France
(LGF), sold on 31 December 2015, and Legal & General Netherlands (LGN). 
 
Savings represents business in platforms, SIPPs, mature savings, with-profits and emerging markets. 
 
The LGA segment represents protection business written in the USA. 
 
Transactions between reportable segments are on normal commercial terms, and are included within the reported segments. 
 
IFRS and Cash                                                                                                              
                   Page 39 
 
 2.09 Segmental analysis (continued)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 (a) Profit/(loss) for the year                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Group            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  expenses         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and debt         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                LGR    LGIM    LGC    Insurance  Savings    LGA   costs     Total  
 For the year ended 31 December 2015                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            £m     £m      £m     £m         £m         £m    £m        £m     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Operating profit/(loss)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        639    355     233    293        99         83    (247)     1,455  
 Investment and other variances1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                79     (20)    (116)  (40)       3          (13)  (12)      (119)  
 Gains attributable to non-controlling                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 interests                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      -      -       -      -          -          -     19        19     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Profit/(loss) before tax attributable to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 equity holders                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 718    335     117    253        102        70    (240)     1,355  
 Tax (expense)/credit attributable to equity                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 holders of the company                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (131)  (74)    (9)    (61)       (15)       (41)  70        (261)  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Profit/(loss) for the year                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     587    261     108    192        87         29    (170)     1,094  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Group            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  expenses         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and debt         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                LGR    LGIM2   LGC    Insurance  Savings2   LGA   costs     Total  
 For the year ended 31 December 2014                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            £m     £m      £m     £m         £m         £m    £m        £m     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Operating profit/(loss)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        428    321     203    370        105        56    (208)     1,275  
 Investment and other variances                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 67     (7)     (37)   12         (24)       (13)  (42)      (44)   
 Gains attributable to non-controlling                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 interests                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      -      -       -      -          -          -     7         7      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Profit/(loss) before tax attributable to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 equity holders                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 495    314     166    382        81         43    (243)     1,238  
 Tax (expense)/credit attributable to equity                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 holders of the company                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (97)   (68)    (9)    (90)       (14)       (19)  51        (246)  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Profit/(loss) for the year                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     398    246     157    292        67         24    (192)     992    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 1. 2015 Investment and other variances - Insurance and Savings include the gain/(loss) resulting from the disposal of subsidiary and joint venture investments during the year.                                                                                                                                
 2. LGIM includes the workplace savings business which was previously reported in Savings. Prior period comparatives have been amended. At 2014, the impact includes the reduction of operating profit by £15m and profit before tax by £10m. Offsetting movements have been reflected in the Savings segment.  
 
 
IFRS and Cash                                                                                                              
                   Page 40 
 
2.10 Earnings per share 
 
(a) Earnings per share 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Adjusted   Adjusted                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Profit     Earnings     profit     earnings      Profit     Earnings     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     after tax  per share1   after tax  per share1,2  after tax  per share1   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2015       2015         2015       2015          2014       2014         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     £m         p            £m         p             £m         p            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Operating profit after tax                                                                                                                                                                                                          1,142      19.29        1,142      19.29         998        16.92        
 Investment and other variances                                                                                                                                                                                                      (67)       (1.13)       (42)       (0.71)        (13)       (0.22)       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Earnings per share based on profit                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 attributable to equity holders                                                                                                                                                                                                      1,075      18.16        1,100      18.58         985        16.70        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 1. Earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit after tax derived from continuing operations by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, excluding employee scheme treasury shares.    
 2. Adjusted earnings per share has been calculated excluding the net loss, £25m, resulting from the disposal of subsidiary and joint venture investments.                                                                     
 
 
(b) Diluted earnings per share 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Adjusted   Adjusted                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Number       Profit     Earnings   profit     earnings       Number       Profit     Earnings   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        of shares1   after tax  per share  after tax  per share1, 2  of shares1   after tax  per share  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2015         2015       2015       2015       2015           2014         2014       2014       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        m            £m         p          £m         p              m            £m         p          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company                                                                                                                                                                                                   5,920        1,075      18.16      1,100      18.58          5,897        985        16.70      
 Net shares under options allocable for no further consideration                                                                                                                                                                                        38           -          (0.12)     -          (0.12)         59           -          (0.16)     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Diluted earnings per share                                                                                                                                                                                                                             5,958        1,075      18.04      1,100      18.46          5,956        985        16.54      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 1. For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue, excluding employee scheme treasury shares, is adjusted to assume conversion of all potential ordinary shares, such as share options granted to employees.  
 2. Adjusted earnings per share has been calculated excluding the net loss, £25m, resulting from the disposal of subsidiary and joint venture investments.                                                                                              
 
 
IFRS and Cash                                                                                                              
                   Page 41 
 
2.11 Acquisition 
 
On 1 April 2015, the group acquired 100% of New Life Home Finance Limited, a UK based lifetime mortgage provider for a
consideration of £5m. The acquisition gave rise to an increase in the group's goodwill of £2m and an increase in purchased
interest in long term businesses (PILTB) and other intangibles of £2m. This enables the group to offer lifetime mortgages
as part of the retirement solutions suite of products. 
 
2.12 Disposals 
 
 During 2015, the Group made the following disposals:  - Snow + Rock Group Holding Limited was sold to Cotswold Outdoor Limited for £34m. The carrying value of the investment was £6m, realising a profit on disposal of £28m reported in operational income in the Consolidated Income Statement. The majority of the profit on disposal is allocated to the with-profits fund.  - Legal & General International (Ireland) Limited (LGII), the group's Dublin based offshore bond provider was sold to Canada Life for £16m.   
 The carrying value of the business was £14m, and disposal costs totalled £1m, realising a profit on disposal of £1m reported in operational income in the Consolidated Income Statement.  - Commercial International Life Insurance Company SAE (CIL), the group's Egypt based life insurance joint venture, was sold to AXA for £33m. The carrying value of the business was £14m, realising a profit on disposal of £19m reported in operational income in the Consolidated Income Statement.  - The group's interest in Legal 
 & General Gulf BSC (LGG), the group's Bahrain based life insurance joint venture, was sold to a third party for £1. The carrying value of the business was £2m, realising a loss on disposal of £2m reported in operational income in the Consolidated Income Statement.  - Legal & General Holdings (France) S.A. (LGF), the group's French insurance business, was sold to APICIL Prévoyance.  A loss on disposal of £43m is reported in operational income in the Consolidated Income Statement. None of the disposals       
 completed during 2015 are discontinued operations as they do not represent major lines of business or geographical segments of the group.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 
 
IFRS and Cash                                                                                                              
                   Page 42 
 
2.13 Held for sale 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 On 15 January 2016, the group sold Suffolk Life Group Limited (SLG) to Curtis Banks Group plc for £45m (excluding transaction costs), subject to regulatory approval. The assets and liabilities of SLG have accordingly been assessed as a disposal group and have been classified as held for sale as at 31 December 2015. SLG formed part of the Savings segment in Note 2.09. SLG is not a discontinued operation as it does not represent a major line of business or geographical segment of the group.  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Total    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2015     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          £m       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Assets classified as held for sale                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
 Purchased interest in long term business and other intangible assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     28       
 Property, plant and equipment                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1        
 Investment property                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1,140    
 Financial investments                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1,801    
 Reinsurers' share of contract liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                39       
 Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                389      
 Other assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         11       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Total assets of the disposal group                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3,409  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Liabilities classified as held for sale                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Investment contract liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (3,235)  
 Operational borrowings                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (102)    
 Tax liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (5)      
 Payables and other financial liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (10)     
 Other liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (17)     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Total liabilities of the disposal group                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (3,369)  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Total net assets of the disposal group                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

- More to follow, for following part double click  ID:nRSO0690Sd

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