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REG - Legal & General Grp - L&G Full Year Results 2016 Part 2 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">LGEN.L</Origin> - Part 4

- Part 4: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSH8033Yc 

Cofunds as held for sale (2015: excluding the £25m net loss after tax resulting from the disposal of subsidiary and joint venture investments).  
 
 
IFRS and Release from Operations                                                                                           
                    Page 40 
 
2.11 Disposals 
 
During 2016, the group made the following disposals: 
 
- Suffolk Life Group Limited was sold to Curtis Banks Group plc for £45m (excluding transaction costs). The carrying value
of the investment was £40m, realising a profit on disposal of £5m (excluding transaction costs) reported in operational
income in the Consolidated Income Statement. The disposal of Suffolk Life Group Limited was not classified as a
discontinued operation as it does not represent a major line of business or geographical segment of the group. 
 
- The investment in ABI Alpha Limited was sold to a management buyout led by CBPE Capital with cash proceeds for the
group's investment of £29m. The carrying value of the investment was £23m, realising a profit on disposal of £6m reported
in operational income in the Consolidated Income Statement. The majority of the profit on disposal is allocated to the
with-profits fund. 
 
- Air Energi is no longer controlled by the group following its merger with Swift WWR to create Airswift. The group now
holds less than 50% of Airswift and therefore has classified the investment as an associate, included in financial
investments. The investment has been revalued to fair value, increasing the carrying value of the investment by £13m which
has been reported in operational income in the Consolidated Income Statement. The majority of the profit on merger is
allocated to the with-profits fund. 
 
- The investment in The Liberation Group was sold to Caledonia Investments Plc with cash proceeds for the group's
investment of £70m. The carrying value of the investment was £68m, realising a profit on disposal of £2m reported in
operational income in the Consolidated Income Statement. The majority of the profit on disposal is allocated to the
with-profits fund. 
 
- On 2 December 2016 the group transferred its portfolio of insurance and investment contracts originated by Legal &
General Deutschland (LGD) to Canada Life Europe (CLAE) via a Part VII transfer. £120m of insurance liabilities together
with the financial assets held to back them were transferred, and no consideration was received for the transfer. There has
been no impact on profit. 
 
IFRS and Release from Operations                                                                                           
                    Page 41 
 
2.12 Held for sale 
 
 In November, the group reached an agreement in principle 
 with Chesnara plc (Chesnara) to sell Legal & General    
 Netherland Levensvervekering Maatschappij N.V. (LGN) to 
 Chesnara for E160million.  On 1 January 2017, the group 
 completed the disposal of Cofunds Limited(Cofunds) to   
 Aegon for £147.5m, before transaction costs. The sale   
 included the Investor Portfolio Service (IPS) platform  
 as well as Cofunds' retail and institutional business.  
 Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of LGN and      
 Cofunds have been assessed separately as disposal groups 
 and have been classified as held for sale as at 31      
 December 2016. An impairment loss arising on            
 classification of Cofunds as held for sale of £64m is   
 recognised in other expenses in the Consolidated Balance 
 Sheet. Cofunds forms part of the Savings segment in note 
 2.09. Neither LGN nor Cofunds is considered to be a     
 discontinued operation as neither represent a major line 
 of business or geographical segment of the group.       
 In addition, two investment properties with a combined  
 valuation of £91m have been classified as held for sale 
 as we have entered into advanced sale negotiations.     
                                                                                    2016  20151  
                                                                                    £m    £m     
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                 
 Assets classified as held for sale                                                 
 Purchased interest in long term business and other          85     28     
 intangible assets                                                         
 DAC                                                                                12    -      
 Property, plant and equipment                                                      11    1      
 Investment property                                                                95    1,140  
 Financial investments                                       1,861  1,801  
 Reinsurers' share of contract liabilities                                          1     39     
 Cash and cash equivalents                                                          139   389    
 Other assets2                                               62     11     
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                 
 Total assets of the disposal groups                                2,266  3,409  
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                 
 Liabilities classified as held for sale                            
 Insurance contract liabilities                                     1,709  -      
 Investment contract liabilities                                                    -     3,235  
 Operational borrowings                                                             -     102    
 Tax liabilities                                                                    26    5      
 Payables and other financial liabilities                                           28    10     
 Other liabilities2                                          147    17     
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                 
 Total liabilities of the disposal groups                    1,910  3,369  
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                 
 Total net assets of the disposal groups                     356    40     
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                 
 1. At 2015, Suffolk Life Group Limited was classified as 
 held for sale.2. Included in other assets is £1m, and in 
 other liabilities, £88m, which are balances with other  
 group entities which are eliminated on the Consolidated 
 Balance Sheet.                                          
 
 
2.13 Post balance sheet events 
 
On 1 January 2017 the group sold Cofunds Limited to Aegon. The sale includes the Investor Portfolio Services (IPS) platform
as well as Cofunds' retail and institutional business. The assets and liabilities of Cofunds Limited have been assessed as
a disposal group and have been classified as held for sale as at 31 December 2016. 
 
IFRS and Release from Operations                                                                                           
                    Page 42 
 
2.14 Financial investments and investment property 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2016     2015     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       £m       £m       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 Equities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              191,025  166,892  
 Unit trusts                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           6,969    6,021    
 Debt securities1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      204,970  169,720  
 Accrued interest                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1,528    1,456    
 Derivative assets2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    13,121   9,509    
 Loans and receivables                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 562      465      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 Financial investments                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 418,175  354,063  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 Investment property3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8,150    8,082    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 Total financial investments and investment property                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               426,325  362,145  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 1. A detailed analysis of debt securities, which shareholders are directly exposed to, is disclosed in note 4.06.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 2. Derivatives are used to ensure efficient portfolio management, especially the use of interest rate swaps, inflation swaps, credit default swaps and foreign exchange forward contracts for asset and liability management. Derivative assets are shown gross of derivative liabilities and include £8,294m (2015: £5,795m) held on behalf of unit linked policyholders.  
 3. A detailed analysis of investment property, which shareholders are directly exposed to, is disclosed in note 4.07.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 
 
IFRS and Release from Operations                                                                                           
                    Page 43 
 
2.15 Tax 
 
(a) Tax charge in the Consolidated Income Statement 
 
 The tax attributable to equity holders differs from the tax calculated at the standard UK corporation tax rate as follows:                                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2016   2015   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               £m     £m     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Profit before tax attributable to equity holders                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1,582  1,355  
 Tax calculated at 20.00% (2015: 20.25%)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         316    274    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Adjusted for the effects of:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 Recurring reconciling items:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 Income not subject to tax                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (12)   (11)   
 Higher/(lower) rate of tax on profits taxed overseas                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   7      16     
 Non-deductible expenses/(additional allowances)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4      (8)    
 Differences between taxable and accounting investment gains                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (11)  (3)  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Non-recurring reconciling items:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Income not subject to tax                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (1)    -      
 Non-deductible expenses1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           17    4    
 Differences between taxable and accounting investment gains2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (14)  (7)  
 Adjustments in respect of prior years                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              13    (5)  
 Impact of reduction in UK corporate tax rate to 17% from 2020 on deferred tax balances3                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (2)   1    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Tax attributable to equity holders                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            317    261    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Equity holders' effective tax rate4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           20.0%  19.3%  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 1. Includes costs relating to M&A activity which are non-deductible for tax purposes.                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 2. £14m relates to a deferred tax asset recognised on losses crystallised in the year.                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 3. Following the 2016 Finance Act, the rate of corporation tax will reduce progressively to 17% by 1 April 2020. The 19% rate will apply from 1 April 2017 and the 17% rate from 1 April 2020 onwards. The enacted rates of 20-17% have been used in the calculation of UK deferred tax assets and liabilities.  
 4. Equity holders' effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the tax attributable to equity holders over profit before tax attributable to equity holders. Refer to note 2.08 for detail on the methodology of the split of policyholder and equity holders' tax.                                             
 
 
IFRS and Release from Operations                                                                                           
                    Page 44 
 
2.15 Tax 
 
(b) Deferred tax 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2016   2015   
 Deferred tax (liabilities)/assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        £m     £m     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Deferred acquisition expenses                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (429)  (359)  
 - UK                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     (45)   (51)   
 - Overseas                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               (384)  (308)  
 Difference between the tax and accounting value of insurance contracts                                                                                                                                                                                (286)  (324)  
 - UK                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     (123)  (83)   
 - Overseas                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               (163)  (241)  
 Realised and unrealised gains on investments                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (255)  (154)  
 Excess of depreciation over capital allowances                                                                                                                                                                                                               15     18     
 Excess expenses1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             49     74     
 Accounting provisions and other                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (51)   (19)   
 Trading losses2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              80     165    
 Pension fund deficit                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       82    72    
 Purchased interest in long-term business                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (13)  (26)  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Net deferred tax liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (808)  (553)  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 Presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 - UK deferred tax asset3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5      20     
 - UK deferred tax liability3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (291)  (137)  
 - Overseas deferred tax liability4                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (522)  (436)  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 1. The reduction in the UK deferred tax asset on excess expenses reflects the unwind of the spread acquisition expenses.                                                                                                                              
 2. Trading losses include UK trade and US operating losses of £5m (2015: £6m) and £75m (2015: £159m) respectively. The reduction in the deferred tax asset primarily reflects utilisation of brought forward US operating losses against US profits.  
 3. On the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the net UK deferred tax liability has been split between an asset of £5m and a liability of £291m where the relevant items cannot be offset.                                                                    
 4. Overseas deferred tax liability is wholly comprised of US balances as at 31 December 2016 (2015: US £424m; LGN £12m).                                                                                                                              
 
 
IFRS and Release from Operations                                                                                           
                    Page 45 
 
2.16 Payables and other financial liabilities 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2016     2015       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          £m       £m         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Derivative liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   9,014    8,047      
 Repurchase agreements1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   23,163   13,343     
 Other2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   5,170    1,319      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Payables and other financial liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        37,347   22,709   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Due within 12 months                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     34,517   20,027     
 Due after 12 months                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2,830    2,682      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 1. The repurchase agreements are presented gross, however they and their related assets are subject to master netting arrangements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 2. Other financial liabilities include obligations in respect of collateral received from derivative contracts of £2.7bn (2015: £0.1bn). Other also includes the present value of future commission costs which have contingent settlement provisions of £177m (2015: £175m).                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Fair value hierarchy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Amortised  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Total   Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  cost       
 As at 31 December 2016                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £m      £m       £m       £m       £m         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Derivative liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         9,014   884      8,130    -        -          
 Repurchase agreements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          23,163  -        -        -        23,163     
 Other                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5,170   806      8        177      4,179      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Payables and other financial liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               37,347  1,690   8,138    177      27,342   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Amortised  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Total   Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  cost       
 As at 31 December 2015                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         £m      £m       £m       £m       £m         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Derivative liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         8,047   1,451    6,596    -        -          
 Repurchase agreements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          13,343  -        -        -        13,343     
 Other                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1,319   5        12       175      1,127      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

- More to follow, for following part double click  ID:nRSH8033Ye

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