* Petcoke banned in parts of India amid pollution spike
* Shares of Indian cement firms climb as much as 5 pct
(Adds details of court order, cement shares, background)
NEW DELHI, Dec 13 (Reuters) - India's Supreme Court on
Wednesday allowed the cement industry to use petroleum coke, a
dirtier alternative to coal which had temporarily been banned as
pollution levels shot up in Delhi last month.
India is the world's biggest consumer of petroleum coke,
better known as petcoke, a dark solid carbon material that emits
11 percent more greenhouse gas than coal, according to studies.
The Supreme Court in October banned the use of petcoke in
and around New Delhi in a bid to clean the air in one of the
world's most polluted cities. urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL4N1MZ444
But a blanket ban on the sale and use of petcoke could hit
the country's small and medium scale industries, which employ
millions of workers and operate on thin margins, businesses say.
Supreme Court judge Madan Bhimrao Lokur, in issuing the
exemption order for cement and limestone industries, asked the
government to frame guidelines for the use of petcoke.
Shares of Indian cement companies, which use petcoke as
feedstock, surged as much as 5 percent on news of the court
decision. Local producers of petcoke include Indian Oil Corp
IOC.NS , Reliance Industries RELI.NS and Bharat Petroleum
Corp BPCL.NS . urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL3N1O53SZ
Delhi's air quality has worsened this winter, piling
pressure on authorities to take steps. Vehicles and industrial
emissions as well as the burning of crop stubble in the farm
states around Delhi have caused the spike in pollutants.
Petcoke and other cheap, highly polluting fuel such as
furnace oil are widely used by cement factories, dyeing units,
paper mills, brick kilns and ceramics businesses.
The government told the court that petcoke would only be
used as feedstock and not as a fuel.
(Reporting by Suchitra Mohanty; Writing by Nidhi Verma; Editing
by Sanjeev Miglani and Manolo Serapio Jr.)
((nidhi.verma@thomsonreuters.com; +91 11 49548031; Reuters
Messaging: nidhi.verma.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))
Keywords: INDIA PETCOKE/