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REG - MTI Wireless Edge - Final Results and Scrip Dividend Alternative <Origin Href="QuoteRef">MWEE.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSP0681Fa 

disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss in the period of
the disposal.
V.     Cash and cash equivalents
Cash equivalents are considered by the Group to be highly-liquid investments,
including, inter alia, short-term deposits with banks, the maturity of which
do not exceed three months at the time of deposit and which are not
restricted.
W.   Provision for warranty
The Group generally offers up to three years warranties on its products. Based
on past experience, the Group does not record any provision for warranty of
its products and services.
X.     Share-based payments
Where equity settled share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of
the options calculated at the grant date is charged to the statement of
comprehensive income over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions
are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected
to vest at each reporting date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount
recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that
eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of
the options granted.
Y.     Employee benefits
1.             Short-term employee benefits: Short-term employee
benefits are benefits that are expected to be settled wholly before twelve
months after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees
render the related services. These benefits include salaries, paid annual
leave, paid sick leave, recreation and social security contributions and are
recognized as expenses as the services are rendered. A liability in respect of
a cash bonus or a profit-sharing plan is recognized when the Group has a legal
or constructive obligation to make such payment as a result of past service
rendered by an employee and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made.
2.             Post-employment benefits: The plans are normally
financed by contributions to insurance companies and classified as defined
contribution plans or as defined benefit plans.
The Group has defined contribution plans pursuant to Section 14 to the
Severance Pay Law since 2004 under which the Group pays fixed contributions to
a specific fund and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay
further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient amounts to pay all
employee benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior
periods. Contributions to the defined contribution plan in respect of
severance or retirement pay are recognized as an expense simultaneously with
receiving the employee's services and no additional provision is required in
the financial statements except for the unpaid contribution. The Group also
operates a defined benefit plan in respect of severance pay pursuant to the
Severance Pay Law. According to the Law, employees are entitled to severance
pay upon dismissal retirement and several other events prescribed by that Law.
The liability for post employment benefits is measured using the projected
unit credit method. The actuarial assumptions include rates of employee
turnover and future salary increases based on the estimated timing of payment.
The amounts are presented based on discounted expected future cash flows using
a discount rate determined by reference to yields on high quality corporate
bonds with a term that matches the estimated term of the benefit plan. In
respect of its severance pay obligation to certain of its employees, the
Company makes deposits into pension funds and insurance companies ("plan
assets"). Plan assets comprise assets held by a Long-term employee benefits
fund or qualifying insurance policies. Plan assets are not available to the
Group's own creditors and cannot be returned directly to the Group. The
liability for employee benefits presented in the statement of financial
position presents the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the
fair value of the plan assets.
Z.     Earnings per Share (EPS)
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss
attributable to owners of the parent by the weighted number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the period. Basic earnings per share only include shares
that were actually outstanding during the period. Potential ordinary shares
(convertible securities such as employee options) are only included in the
computation of diluted earnings per share when their conversion decreases
earnings per share or increases loss per share from continuing operations.
Further, potential ordinary shares that are converted during the period are
included in the diluted earnings per share only until the conversion date, and
since that date they are included in the basic earnings per share. The
Company's share of earnings of investees is included based on the earnings per
share of the investees multiplied by the number of shares held by the Company.
AA.  Segment reporting
An operating segment is a component of the Group that meets the following
three criteria:
1.             Is engaged in business activities from which it may
earn revenues and incur expenses;
2.             Whose operating results are regularly reviewed by
the Group's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about allocated
resources to the segment and assess its performance; and
3.             For which separate financial information is
available.
Segment revenue and segment costs include items that are attributable to the
relevant segments and items that can be allocated to segments. Items that
cannot be allocated to segments include the Group's financial income and
expenses and income tax.
BB.  New IFRSs in the period prior to their adoption
-       IFRS 9 Financial Instruments:
IFRS 9 replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39
Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement with a single model that
has initially only two classification categories: amortised cost and fair
value.
Classification of debt assets will be driven by the entity's business model
for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow
characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at
amortised cost if: a) the objective of the business model is to hold the
financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows, and b) the
contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of
principal and interest.
All other debt and equity instruments, including investments in complex debt
instruments and equity investments, must be recognised at fair value.
All fair value movements on financial assets are taken through the statement
of profit or loss, except for equity investments that are not held for
trading, which may be recorded in the statement of profit or loss or in
reserves (without subsequent recycling to profit or loss).
For financial liabilities that are measured under the fair value option
entities will need to recognise the part of the fair value change that is due
to changes in the their own credit risk in other comprehensive income rather
than profit or loss. The new hedge accounting rules (released in December
2013) align hedge accounting more closely with common risk management
practices. As a general rule, it will be easier to apply hedge accounting
going forward. The new standard also introduces expanded disclosure
requirements and changes in presentation.
In December 2014, the IASB made further changes to the classification and
measurement rules and also introduced a new impairment model. With these
amendments, IFRS 9 is now complete. The changes introduce:
-      a third measurement category (FVOCI) for certain financial assets
that are debt instruments
-      a new expected credit loss (ECL) model which involves a
three-stage approach whereby financial assets move through the three stages as
their credit quality changes. The stage dictates how an entity measures
impairment losses and applies the effective interest rate method. A simplified
approach is permitted for
New IFRSs in the period prior to their adoption (cont.)
financial assets that do not have a significant financing component (e.g.
trade receivables). On initial recognition, entities will record a day-1 loss
equal to the 12 month ECL (or lifetime ECL for trade receivables), unless the
assets are considered credit impaired.
IFRS 9 is to be applied for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2018.
IFRS 9 will not have a material impact on the financial statements.
-       IFRS 15 -Revenue from Contracts with Customers (hereafter - IFRS
15)
IFRS 15 shall replace other IFRS provisions relating to revenue recognition.
The core principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity will recognize revenue to
depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount
that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in
exchange for those goods or services.
IFRS 15 sets out a single revenue recognition model, according to which the
entity shall recognize revenue in accordance with the said core principle by
implementing a five-step model framework:
1) Identify the contract(s) with a customer.
2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract.
3) Determine the transaction price.
4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the
contract.
5) Recognize revenue when the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
IFRS 15 provides guidance about various issues related to the application of
the said model, including: recognition of revenue from variable consideration
set in the contract, adjustment of the price of transaction set in the
contract in order to reflect the effect of the time value of money and costs
to obtain or fulfill a contract.
IFRS 15 extends the disclosure requirements regarding revenue and requires,
among other things, that entities disclose qualitative and quantitative
information about significant judgments made by management in determining the
amount and timing of the revenue.
The standard shall be applied retrospectively for annual reporting periods
starting on January 1, 2018 or thereafter,
IFRS 9 will not have a material impact on the financial statements.
 
3.             Revenues
                                For the year ended December 31,
                                2017                         2016
 Revenues arises from:          $'000                        $'000
 Sale of goods                  21,271                       17,314
 Rendering of services               2,492                       2,449
 Projects                          2,613                        3,513
                                26,376                       23,276
4.             Profit from operations
                                                   For the year ended December 31,
                                                   2017                      2016
 This has been arrived at after charging:          $'000                     $'000
 Wages and salaries                                9,372                     7,962
 Depreciation and amortization                     637                       635
 Material and subcontractors                       11,825                    10,279
 Operating lease expense                           84                        81
 Plant, Machinery and Usage                        1,015                     1,024
 Travel and Exhibition                             481                       474
 Advertising and Commissions                       383                       417
 Consultants                                       406                       274
 Others                                            570                       647
                                                   24,773                    21,793
5.             Operating segments
1.     Segment information
                                     For the year ended December 31, 2017
                                     Antennas            Water Solutions            Total
                                     $'000
 Revenue
 External                            13,267              13,109                     26,376
 Total                               13,267              13,109                     26,376
 Segment profit                      67                  1,536                      1,603
 Unallocated corporate expenses
 Finance income, net                                                                26
 Profit before income tax                                                           1,629
 Other
 Depreciation and amortization       586                 51                         637
5.             Segments (cont.)
1.     Segment information (cont.)
                                     For the year ended December 31, 2016
                                     Antennas            Water Solutions            Total
                                     $'000
 Revenue
 External                            11,427              11,849                     23,276
 Total                               11,427              11,849                     23,276
 Segment profit (loss)               (108)               1,591                      1,483
 Unallocated corporate expenses
 Finance expense, net                                                               (277)
 Profit before income tax                                                           1,206
 Other
 Depreciation and amortization       591                 44                         635
2.             Entity wide disclosures External revenue by
location of customers.
                For the year ended December 31,
                2017                      2016
                $'000                     $'000
 Israel         13,889                    10,856
 North America  4,155                     4,299
 Europe         4,050                     4,038
 Africa         1,867                     1,819
 Asia           1,201                     645
 Other          1,214                     1,619
                26,376                    23,276
 
3.             Additional information about revenues:
Revenues from major customers each of whom amount to 10% or more of total
revenues reported in the financial statements:
                                For the year ended December 31,
        Revenues                2017                      2016
                                $'000                     $'000
 Customer A - Antennas segment  2,476                     2,424
 Others (non-major customers)   23,900                    20,852
                                26,376                    23,276
6.             Finance expense and income
                                                             For the year ended December 31,
                                                             2017              2016
                                                             $'000             $'000
 Finance expense
 Interest on bank loans                                      109               122
 Net Foreign exchange loss                                   -                 51
 Interest and bank fees                                      107               161
                                                             216               334
 Finance income
 Interest from bank deposits                                 22                -
 Net Foreign exchange gain                                   220               -
 Gains from financial assets classified as held for trading  -                 57
                                                             242               57
                                                             (26)              277
 
7.             Income Tax
A.            Tax Laws in Israel
1.             Amendments to the Law for the Encouragement of
Capital Investments, 1959 (the "Encouragement Law"):
In December 2010, the "Knesset" (Israeli Parliament) passed the Law for
Economic Policy for 2011 and 2012 (Amended Legislation), 2011 ("the
Amendment"), which prescribes, among others, amendments to the Law. The
Amendment became effective as of January 1, 2011. According to the Amendment,
the benefit tracks in the Law were modified and a flat tax rate applies to the
Company's entire preferred income. Commencing from the 2011 tax year, the
Group will be able to opt to apply (the waiver is non-recourse) the Amendment
and from the elected tax year and onwards, it will be subject to the amended
tax rates that are: 2014 and thereafter will be 16% (in development area A -
9%).
The Group applied the Amendment effectively from the 2011 tax year.
 
 
2.             Tax rates:
On December 29, 2016, the Law Economic Efficiency (Legislative Amendments for
Achieving the Budgetary Goals for 2017-2018) was published in Reshumot (the
Israeli government official gazette), which enacts, among other things, the
following amendments:
-  Decreasing the corporate tax rate to 24% in 2017 and to 23% in 2018 and
thereafter (instead of 25%).
- Commencing tax year 2017 and thereafter the tax rate on the income of
preferred enterprises of a qualifying Company in Development Zone A as stated
in the Encouragement of Capital Investment Law, shall decrease to 7.5%
(instead of 9%) and for companies located in zones other than Zone A the rate
shall remain 16%.
- In addition, the tax rate on dividends distributed on January 1, 2014 and
thereafter originating from preferred income under the Encouragement Law will
be raised to 20% (instead of 15%).
7.             Income Tax (cont.)
Therefore the applicable corporate tax rate for 2014 and thereafter is 16%.
The real capital gains tax rate and the real betterment tax rate for the years
2014-2015 -26.5% and 25%, 24% in 2016 and 2017 respectively.
B.             The principal tax rates applicable to the
subsidiaries whose place of incorporation is outside Israel are:
A company incorporated in India - The statutory tax rate is 36% and the
company was in exempt zone until end of March 2013. Nevertheless in the
absence of taxable income the Indian regulation states that the company had to
pay Minimum Alternate tax rate which is 50% of the tax rate (the 36%) out of
the accounting profit paid as an advanced for future years, if the Company
becomes tax liable.
A company incorporated in Switzerland - The weighted tax rate applicable to a
company operating in Switzerland is about 25% (composed of Federal, Cantonal
and Municipal tax). Provided that the company meets certain conditions, the
weighted tax rate applicable to its income in Switzerland will not exceed 10%.
A company incorporated in South Africa - The statutory tax rate is 28%
A company incorporated in Australia - The statutory tax rate is 30%
A company incorporated in United States of America - The statutory tax rate is
21%.
C.             Income tax assessments
The Company has tax assessments considered as final up to and including the
year 2012.
                                                      For the year ended December 31,
                                                      2017      2017      2016      2016
                                                      $'000     $'000     $'000     $'000
 Current tax expense
 Income tax on profits for the year                   402                 329
                                                                402                 329
 Deferred tax income
 Origination and reversal of temporary  differences   (82)                (107)
                                                                (82)                (107)
 Total tax expense                                              320                 222
 
 
The adjustments for the difference between the actual tax charge for the year
and the standard rate of corporation tax in Israel applied to profits for the
year are as follows:
                                                                           For the year ended December 31,
                                                                           2017              2016
                                                                           $'000             $'000
 Profit before income tax                                                  1,629             1,206
 Tax computed at the corporate rate in Israel of 16%                       261               193
 Un deductible expenses (Income not subject to tax)                        3                 20
 Taxes resulting from different tax rates applicable to foreign and other  54                40
 subsidiaries
 Other                                                                     2                 (31)
 Total income tax expense                                                  320               222
 
8.             Earnings per share
Net earnings per share attributable to equity owners of the parent
                                                        For the year ended
                                                        December 31,
                                                        2017                 2016
                                                        $'000                $'000
 Net Earnings used in basic EPS                         1,250                936
 Net Earnings used in diluted EPS                       1,250                936
 Weighted average number of shares used in basic EPS    52,866,325           51,687,853
 Effects of:
 Employee options                                       442,871              887,740
 Weighted average number of shares used in diluted EPS  53,309,196           52,575,593
 Basic net EPS (dollars)                                0.0236               0.0181
 Diluted net EPS (dollars)                              0.0234               0.0178
The employee options have been included in the calculation of diluted EPS as
the weighted average share price during the year greater than their exercise
price (i.e. they are in-the-money) and therefore it would be advantageous for
the holders to exercise those options. The total number of options in issue is
disclosed in note 25.
 
9.             Dividends
                 For the year ended
                  December 31,
                 2017              2016
                 $'000             $'000
 Dividend paid   235               568
 Scrip dividend  283               -
                 518               568
 
On January 12, 2016, following the approval of its shareholders, the Company
adopted a change to its article of association allowing the Company the
ability to pay dividends by way of scrip, meaning the board would be able to
announce a dividend which could be paid in cash or through the issue of new
shares in the Company (the "Scrip Dividend Policy").Under the Scrip Dividend
Policy, shareholders could, in the future, be given the option to elect to
receive dividends in new shares of the Company rather than in cash. The
default arrangement will be for the payment of dividends in cash, and if the
shareholder prefers to receive their dividends in new shares of the Company,
then they would have to make an election. There would be no ability to make
mixed elections and each shareholder would be able to choose either cash or
new shares but not both. The decision to offer shareholders a scrip dividend
alternative for future dividend payments will be at the sole discretion of the
Board.
Dividend of 1 cents (1.1 cents) per ordinary share proposed and paid during
the year relating to the previous year's results.  In 2017 a scrip option
offered to shareholders, which was partially accepted.
 
10.          Property, plant and equipment
                                         Building  Machinery & equipment      Office furniture & equipment      Computer equipment  Vehicles    Total
                                         $'000     $'000                      $'000                             $'000               $'000       $'000
 Cost:
 Balance as of January 1, 2017           5,200     4,902                      314                               1,500               476         12,392
 Acquisitions                             5        95                         9                                    45               293         447
 Disposals                               -         -                          -                                 -                   (214)       (214)
 Exchange differences                    -         6                          2                                 5                   18          31
 Balance as of December 31, 2017         5,205     5,003                      325                               1,550               573         12,656
 Accumulated Depreciation:
 Balance as of January 1, 2017           959       4,164                      280                               1,354               182         6,939
 Additions                                136      213                        17                                71                  72          509
 Disposals                               -         -                          -                                 -                   (108)       (108)
 Exchange differences                    -         5                          1                                 3                   5           14
 Balance as of December 31, 2017         1,095     4,382                      298                               1,428               151         7,354
 Net book value as of December 31, 2017  4,110     621                        27                                  122                422        5,302
 
                                         Building  Machinery & equipment      Office furniture & equipment      Computer equipment  Vehicles    Total
                                         $'000     $'000                      $'000                             $'000               $'000       $'000
 Cost:
 Balance as of January 1, 2016            5,186    4,805                      302                                  1,387            387         12,067
 Acquisitions                             14       97                         8                                    108              74          301
 Exchange differences                    -         -                          4                                 5                   15          24
 Balance as of December 31, 2016         5,200     4,902                      314                               1,500               476         12,392
 Accumulated Depreciation:
 Balance as of January 1, 2016           814       3,924                      261                               1,289               136         6,424
 Additions                                145      239                        17                                65                  35          501
 Exchange differences                    -         1                          2                                 -                   11          14
 Balance as of December 31, 2016         959       4,164                      280                               1,354               182         6,939
 Net book value as of December 31, 2016  4,241     738                        34                                  146                294        5,453
 
11.          Investment Property
Composition and movement of Rental properties:
                                            2017       2016
                                            $'000      $'000
 Cost:
 Balance at January 1 and December 31       828        828
 Accumulated depreciation:
 Balance at January 1                       198        172
 Additions during the year:
 Depreciation                               21         26
 Balance at December 31                     219        198
 Depreciated cost at December 31            609        630
On December 2011 the Company acquired from its controling shareholder, MTI
Computers & Software Services (1982) Ltd. ("MTI Computers"), the leasehold
interest of its head office located at 11 Hamelacha St., Afek Industrial Park,
Rosh-Ha'Ayin, 48091, Israel (the "Property").
The Company occupies approximately 75 percent of the Property; therefore it
had entered into a lease agreement with MTI Computers (which can sub lease
part of the area) occupying approximately 1,100 square meters of the Property.
The term of the lease is for an initial period of 5 years, with an option to
extend the lease for an additional 5 year period (the "Option Period"). The
rent for the leased area is US$ 10,000 per month throughout the initial period
and will be increased by an amount of 10 percent for the Option Period.
In addition to the monthly rental payments, the tenants will pay to the
Company a monthly management payment of US$ 7,150 per month as a contribution
towards certain expenses (including insurance, the use of the car park,
maintenance services, rates, water and electricity). This amount will be
increased by 3 percent on a yearly basis. Since the acquisition of Mottech and
movement of its facility to the Property the Company entered into an agreement
with Mottech instead of MTI Computers for about 40% of the area used by MTI
Computers and therefore the lease with MTI Computers was reduced to $6,000 per
month and $4,290 per month as a contribution towards certain expenses.
The Group estimates that the fair value does not differ from the carrying
amount as at December 31, 2017 and 2016.
 
12.          Intangible assets
                                            2017       2016
                                            $'000      $'000
 Cost:
 Balance at January 1 and December 31       483        483
 Accumulated depreciation:
 Balance at January 1                       162        54
 Additions during the year:
 Amortization charge                        109        108
 Balance at December 31                     271        162
 Depreciated cost at December 31            212        321
13.          Deferred Tax Assets
                Deferred tax is calculated on temporary
differences under the liability method using the tax rate at the year the
deferred tax assets are recovered.
                The movement in the deferred tax asset is as
shown below:
                                           2017       2016
                                           $'000      $'000
 At January 1                              500        393
 Charge to other comprehensive income      5          1
 Charge to profit or loss                  77         106
 At December 31                            582        500
 
Deferred tax assets have been recognized in respect of all differences giving
rise to deferred tax assets because it is probable that these assets will be
recovered.
                Composition:
                                                                31.12.2017      31.12.2016
                                                                $'000           $'000
 Accrued severance pay                                          65              58
 Other provisions and employee-related obligations              73              70
 Research and development expenses deductible over 3 years      171             170
 Depreciable intangibles                                        (37)            (53)
 Carry forward tax losses                                       310             255
                                                                582             500
 
Deferred tax assets relating to carry forward capital losses of the Group
total approximately $853 and $841 thousand as of December 31, 2017 and 2016
respectively were not recognized in the financial statements because their
utilization in the foreseeable future is not probable.
 
14.          Inventories
                                        31.12.2017      31.12.2016
                                        $'000           $'000
 Raw materials and consumables          4,069           3,713
 Work-in-progress                       81              99
 Finished goods and goods for sale      1,131           1,098
                                        5,281           4,910
 
15.          Trade and other receivables
                        31.12.2017      31.12.2016
                        $'000           $'000
 Trade receivables      8,988           8,159
 Other receivables      850             706
                        9,838           8,865
15.          Trade and other receivables (cont.)
                Trade receivables:
                                      31.12.2017      31.12.2016
                                      $'000           $'000
 Trade receivables (*)                7,030           5,227
 Unbilled receivables - Projects      1,762           2,751
 Notes receivable                     356             315
 Allowance for doubtful accounts      )160)           (134)
                                      8,988           8,159
(*)           Trade receivables are non-interest bearing. They are
generally on 60-90 day terms.
 
As at 31 December 2017 trade receivables of $ 940K (2016 - $535K) were past
due but not impaired.
They relate to the customers with no default history. The aging analysis of
these receivables is as follows:
                     31.12.2017      31.12.2016
                     $'000           $'000
 Up to 3 months      818             514
 3 to 6 months       117             13
 6 to 12 months      5               8
                     940             535
 
Unbilled receivables:
                                            31.12.2017          31.12.2016
                                            $'000               $'000
 Actual completion costs                    2,776               3,022
 Profit recognised                          976                 1,608
 Billed revenue                             (1,990)             (1,879)
 Total Unbilled receivables - Projects              1,762             2,751
 
 
Other receivables:
                              31.12.2017      31.12.2016
                              $'000           $'000
 Prepaid expenses              398             127
 Advances to suppliers         102             74
 Employees                     64              73
 Tax authorities - V.A.T       111             86
 Other receivables            175              346
                               850             706
 
16.          Other current financial assets
                          31.12.2017      31.12.2016
                          $'000           $'000
 Deposits with banks      2,011           -
                The deposits are not linked and bears interest
of 2% as of December 31, 2017.
 
17.          Cash and cash equivalents
                            31.12.2017      31.12.2016
                            $'000           $'000
 In U.S. dollars            2,102           3,514
 In NIS                     140             300
 In South African Rand      161             185
 In other currencies        239             429
                            2,642           4,428
 
18.          Loans from banks
                                31.12.2017      31.12.2016
                                $'000           $'000
 US Dollars - unlinked          813             1,063
 NIS                            888             1,343
 South African Rand             82              60
 Less - current maturities      (848)           (802)
                                935             1,664
In 2011 the Company received US$ 2.5 Million loan for the purchase of the
company building in Rosh ha'ayin, Israel, secured by a mortgage on the said
asset. The loan is for 10 years, the repayment on a quarterly basis from April
2011 until January 2021 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.9%.
On August 2016, the Company received NIS 100,000 (approximately US$ 29
thousand) loan respectively for purchase of car. The loan is for 4 years with
a monthly repayment starting August 2016 and bears interest of Prime +0.6%
(2.2% as of December 31, 2017). This bank loan is secured by a fixed lien on
the car.
On June 2015 the Company received NIS 8 Million (approximately US$ 2.08
Million) loan for funding the acquisition of Mottech. The loan is for 4 years,
the repayment on a quarterly basis from September 2015 until June 2019 and
bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.5%.
During 2017 Mottech South Africa had entered into loan agreement of
approximately US$ 37 thousand for purchase of cars payable in 60 months on a
monthly basis. Interest rate is linked to the South Africa prime lending rate.
 
 At December 31 2017      First      Second year      Third        Fourth year      Fifth
                          year                         year                         year and thereafter
                          $'000
 Long-term loan           848        568               273         79               15
 
19.          Employee benefits
A.            Composition:
                                   As at December  31
                                   2017              2016
                                   $'000             $'000
 Present value of the obligations  1,123             977
 Fair value of plan assets         (646)             (572)
                                   477               405
 
B.             Movement in plan assets:
                                                        As at December  31
                                                        2017              2016
                                                        $'000             $'000
 Year begin                                             572               596
 Foreign exchange gain                                  63                8
 Interest income                                        17                11
 Contributions                                          4                 13
 Benefit paid                                           (19)              (50)
 Re measurements gain (loss)
 Actuarial profit (loss) from financial assumptions     2                 (1)
 Return on plan assets (excluding interest)             7                 (5)
 Year end                                               646               572
 
C.             Movement in the liability for benefit obligation:
                                                        As at December  31
                                                        2017              2016
                                                        $'000             $'000
 Year begin                                             977               983
 Foreign exchange loss                                  107               15
 Interest cost                                          36                30
 Current service cost                                   37                17
 Benefits paid                                          (31)              (78)
 Re measurements loss (gain)
 Actuarial loss (gain) from financial assumptions       35                (16)
 Adjustments (experience)                               (38)              26
 Year end                                               1,123             977
 
19.          Employee benefits (cont.)
Supplementary information
1.     The Group's liabilities for severance pay retirement and pension
pursuant to Israeli law and employment agreements are recognized by full - in
part by managers' insurance policies, for which the Group makes monthly
payments and accrued amounts in severance pay funds and the rest by the
liabilities which are included in the financial statements.
2.     The amounts funded displayed above include amounts deposited in
severance pay funds with the addition of accrued income. According to the
Severance Pay Law, the aforementioned amounts may not be withdrawn or
mortgaged as long as the employer's obligations have not been fulfilled in
compliance with Israeli law.
3.     Principal nominal actuarial assumptions:
                                                                           As at December 31,
                                                                           2017              2016
                Discount rate on plan liabilities                          3.02%             3.31%
                Expected increase in pensionable salary                    2%                2%
4.     Sensitivity test for changes in the expected rate of salary
increase or in the discount rate of the plan assets and liability:
                                  Change in defined benefit obligation
                                  As at December 31,
                                  2017                 2016
                                  $'000                $'000
 The change as a result of:
 Salary increase of 1 %           58                   66
 Salary decrease of 1 %           (49)                 (54)
 The change as a result of:
 Increase of 1% in discount rate  (47)                 (50)
 Decrease of 1% in discount rate  56                   63
 
                                                    Year ended December 31,
                                                    2017          2016
                                                    $'000         $'000
 Expenses in respect of defined contribution plans  352           325
 
 
20.          Trade and other payables
                                                     As at December 31,
                                                     2017              2016
                                                     $'000             $'000
 Trade payables                                      2,239             2,285
 Employees' wages and other related liabilities      1,062             776
 Advances from trade receivables                     21                28
 Accrued expenses                                    431               534
 Government authorities                              101               20
 Others                                              707               434
                                                     4,561             4,077
21.          Current maturities
                                                                                   As at December 31,
                                                     Interest rate                 2017              2016
                                                     as at December 31, 2017
                                                     %                             $'000             $'000
 Current maturities In NIS                           Prime+0.6                     7                 15
 Current maturities In NIS                           3.5                           577               520
 Current maturities In SA ZAR                        10                            14                17
 Current maturities In US $                          4.9                           250               250
 Total Current maturities and short-term bank loans                                848               802
 
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities
Reconciliation of the changes in liabilities for which cash flows have been,
or will be classified as financing activities in the statement of cash flows
                                                   Loans and borrowings
                                                   $'000
 At 1 January 2017                                 2,466
 Changes from financing cash flows:
 Proceeds from long term loan received from banks  60
 Repayment of long-term loans from banks           (829)
 Total changes from financing cash flows           (769)
 Effects of foreign exchange                       86
 At 31 December 2017                               1,783
 
22.          Financial instruments - Risk Management
                The Group is exposed through its operations to
the following financial risks:
              Foreign currency risk
              Liquidity risk
              Credit risk
Foreign currency risk
Foreign exchange risk arises when Group companies enter into transactions
denominated in a currency other than their functional currency. Management
mitigates that risk by holding some cash and cash equivalents and deposit
accounts in NIS. The company also purchases from time to time some forwards on
the NIS/$ exchange rate to hedge part of the salaries costs. As of December
2017 no such transactions were open.
Since the purchase of Mottech the Group has an additional currency risk due to
its subsidiaries activity.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that arises when the maturity of assets and
liabilities does not match. An unmatched position potentially enhances
profitability, but can also increase the risk of insufficient liquid means to
fulfil its immediate obligations. The Group's objective is to maintain a
balance between continuity of funding and flexibility. The Group have
sufficient availability of cash including the short-term investment of cash
surpluses and the raising of loans to meet its obligations by cash management,
subject to Group policies and guidelines.
The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group's financial
liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments (including interest
payments):
 December 31, 2017      Less than one year      1 to 2 years      2 to 3      3 to 4 years      > 4         Total
                                                                  years                         years
                        $'000
 Loans from banks       907                     607               300         63                -           1,877
 Trade payables         2,239                   -                 -           -                 -           2,239
 Payables               1,138                   -                 -           -                 -           1,138
                        4,284                   607               300         63                -           5,254
 
 December 31, 2016      Less than one year      1 to 2 years      2 to 3       3 to 4 years      > 4         Total
                                                                  years                          years
                        $'000
 Loans from banks          889                   862               566          261               64         2,642
 Trade payables         2,285                   -                 -            -                 -            2,285
 Payables                 968                   -                 -            -                 -           968
                        4,142                   862                566          261               64         5,895
Credit risks
Financial instruments which have the potential to expose the Group to credit
risks are mainly deposits accounts, trade receivables and other receivables.
The Group holds cash and cash equivalents and deposit accounts in big banking
institutions in Israel and in the Switzerland, thereby substantially reducing
the risk to suffer credit loss. With respect to trade receivables, the Group
believes that there is no material credit risk which is not provided in light
of Group's policy to assess the credit risk instruments of customers
before entering contracts.
Moreover, the Group evaluates trade receivables on a day to day basis and
adjusts the allowance for doubtful accounts accordingly.
Fair value
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other
accounts receivable, credit from banks and others, trade payables and other
accounts payable approximate their fair value.
Sensitivity tests relating to changes in market price of listed securities
The Group has performed sensitivity tests of principal market risk factors
that are liable to affect its reported operating results or financial
position. The sensitivity tests present the profit or loss and change in
equity (before tax) in respect of each financial instrument for the relevant
risk variable chosen for that instrument as of each reporting date.
The test of risk factors was determined based on the materiality of the
exposure of the operating results or financial condition of each risk with
reference to the functional currency and assuming that all the other variables
are constant. The sensitivity tests for listed investments with quoted market
price (bid price) were performed on possible changes in these market prices.
The Group is not exposed to cash flow risk due to interest rate since the
long-term loan bares fixed interest.
The following table demonstrates the carrying amount and fair value of the
groups of financial instruments that carrying amounts does not approximate
fair value:
                                       Carrying amount             Fair value
                                       2017            2016        2017         2016
 Financial liabilities:                $'000
 Long-term loan with interest (1)      1,783           2,466       1,785        2,456
 
(1)           The fair value of long-term loan received with fixed
interest is based the present value of cash flows using interest rate
currently available for loan with similar terms.
Reconciliation of fair value measurements that are categorized within Level 3
of the fair value hierarchy:
                                               For the year ended December 31,
                                               2017                      2016
                                               $'000                     $'000
 Balance as of January 1                       -                         92
 Profit recognized in Profit or loss:          -                         (92)
 Total contingent consideration liability      -                         -
Linkage terms of financial liabilities by groups of financial instruments
pursuant to IAS 39
December 31, 2017:
                                                   NIS  Unlinked  S.A Rand  Total
                                                   $'000
 Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost  888  813       82        1,783
 
December 31, 2016:
                                                   NIS    Unlinked  S.A Rand  Total
                                                   $'000
 Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost  1,343  1,063     60        2,466
 
23.    Subsidiaries:
The principal subsidiaries of Company, all of which have been consolidated in
these consolidated financial statements, are as follows:
 Name                                  Country of incorporation  Proportion of ownership interest at 31 December     Held by
                                                                 2017                      2016
 AdvantCom Sarl                        Switzerland               100%                      100%                      M.T.I Wireless Edge
 Global Wave Technologies PVT Limited  India                     80%                       80%                       AdvantCom Sarl
 Mottech water solutions LTD           Israel                    100%                      100%                      M.T.I Wireless Edge
 Aqua water control solution LTD       Israel                    100%                      100%                      Mottech water solutions
 Mottech Water Management (pty) LTD    South Africa              85%                       85%                       Mottech water solutions
 Mottech Water Management (pty) LTD    Australia                 97.5%                     97.5%                     Mottech water solutions
 Mottech USA Inc                       United states             100%                      100%                      Aqua water control solution
 
24.          Share capital
                                                            Authorized
                                                            2017                  2017          2016              2016
                                                            Number                NIS           Number            NIS
 Ordinary shares of NIS 0.01 each                           100,000,000           1,000,000     100,000,000       1,000,000
                                                            Issued and fully paid
                                                            2017            2017                      2016              2016
                                                            Number          NIS                       Number            NIS
 Ordinary shares of NIS 0.01 each at beginning of the year  51,779,490      517,795                   51,571,990        515,720
 Changes during the year
 Scrip dividend                                             1,022,328       10,223                    -                 -
 Exercise of options to share capital                       822,500         8,225                      207,500          2,075
 At end of the year                                         53,624,318      536,243                   51,779,490        517,795
25.          Share-based payment
An Option Plan was adopted by the Company at the shareholders meeting held on
July 5, 2013. Under the Plan, all previous plans cancelled and the new plan
entered into effect. The new plan includes total of 2 million options to be
converted to 2 million shares of the Company (approximately 4% of the
company's outstanding shares) at a price of 9.5 pence per share (approximately
15 cents).
The vesting period of the options is as follows: 2 years for 50% of the
options, 3 years for additional 25% of the options and 4 years for the rest of
the options. An approval for the replacement of plans was received from the
tax authorities on July 22, 2013, providing the Company, the employees and the
trustee of the plan to submit the documentation required within 60 days from
approval. As part of the grant of this plan an allocation of 280,000, 250,000
and 200,000 options was granted to the CEO, CFO and the Chairman of the board,
respectively.
The weighted average fair value of the options as at the grant date was 2
pence (approximately 3 cents) per option, and was estimated using a Black and
Scholes option pricing model based on the following significant data and
assumptions:
Share price - 7 pence (representing approximately 11 cents)
Exercise price - 9.5 pence (representing approximately 15 cents)
Expected volatility - 25.90%
Risk-free interest rate - 0.8%
And expected average life of options 4.375 years
On May 18, 2016 a new option scheme for key Employees was approved at the
Company's Annual General Meeting. Under the plan, options to purchase 800
thousands ordinary shares were granted (each option to one ordinary share) at
a price of 27 pence per share (approximately 33 cents). This represents
approximately 1.5% of the Company's current issued and voting share capital on
a fully diluted basis. The vesting period of the options shall be as follows:
2 years for 50% of the options, 3 years for additional 25% of the options and
4 years for the reminder of the option.
Unexercised options expire nine years after date of the grant after which they
will be void. Options are forfeited when the employee leaves the Company.
There is no cash settlement of the options. The weighted average fair value of
the options as at the grant date is 6 pence (approximately 9 cents) per
option, and was estimated using a Black and Scholes option pricing model based
on the following significant data and assumptions:
Share price - 19.88 pence (representing approximately 29 cents)
Exercise price - 27 pence (representing approximately 39 cents)
Expected volatility - 45.34%
Risk-free interest rate - 0.85%
And expected average life of options 4.375 years
The volatility measured at the standard deviation of expected share price
returns is based on the historical volatility of the Company. The options were
granted as part of a plan that was adopted in accordance with the provision of
section 102 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance.
The expense recognized in the financial statements for employee services
received for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was US $29,000 and US
$20,000 respectively.
The following table lists the number of share options, the weighted average
exercise prices of share options and modification in employee option plans
during the current year:
 
                                     2017                                 2017           2016                                 2016
                                     weighted average exercise price      Number         weighted average exercise price      Number
                                     $                                                   $
 Outstanding at beginning of year    0.23                                 2,342,500      0.23                                 1,800,000
 Exercised during the year           0.12                                 (822,500)      0.15                                 (207,500)
 Granted during the year             -                                    -              0.39                                 800,000
 Forfeited during the year           0.12                                 (20,000)       0.15                                 (50,000)
 Outstanding at the end of the year  0.27                                 1,500,000      0.23                                 2,342,500
 Exercisable at the end of the year  0.15                                 700,000        0.15                                 1,142,500
The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options
outstanding as of December 31, 2017 was 0.67 years (2016 - 2.33 years).
 
26.          Commitments and guarantees
A.            Royalty commitments
The Group is committed to pay royalties to the Government of Israel on
proceeds from sales of products in the research and development of which the
Government of Israel participates by way of grants. Under the terms of Group's
funding from Government of Israel, royalties of 2%-3.5% are payable on sales
of products developed from a project so funded, up to 100% of the amount of
the grant received, including amounts received by the Parent Company and its
subsidiaries through July 1, 2000.
The maximum royalty amount payable by the Group at December 31, 2017 is US$
470,000.
No provision is recognized due to the lack of expectation to sale relevant
products in the foreseeable future.
During 2017 the Group did not pay any royalties.
B.             Guarantees
The Group has guarantees in favour of customers and government institutes in
the amount of US$ 2,100,000 and US$31,000 respectively. The guarantees are
mainly to guarantee advances received from customers and performance of
contracts signed.
C.             Charges
In order to secure the Group's liabilities, real estate properties were
mortgaged and fixed charges were recorded on property and some bank deposits
(see also note 17).
 
27.          Transactions with related parties:
A.               Amendment to Service Agreement with controlling
shareholder:
Following the receipt of recommendations of both the remuneration committee
and the board of directors of the company, an amendment to the service
agreement between the Company and the controlling shareholders (via their
management company) was approved by a shareholders' meeting held on July 5,
2013. According to the amendment, the agreement is in place for 3 years
starting July 1, 2013, after which it will be renewed for periods of 3 years
in accordance to the relevant rules and regulations. Nevertheless the
agreement can be terminated by either party by providing 90 days notice. The
agreement includes remuneration (per month) of:
1.     20,000 NIS to Mr. Zvi Borovitz for his service as a chairman of the
board of the company in capacity of at least 25% 

- More to follow, for following part double click  ID:nRSP0681Fc igation to pay the cash flows in full without material
delay to a third party and has transferred substantially all the risks and
rewards of the asset, or has neither transferred nor retained substantially
all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the
asset. 
 
Financial liabilities: A financial liability is derecognized when it is
extinguished, that is when the obligation is discharged or cancelled or
expires. A financial liability is extinguished when the creditor. 
 
·      discharges the liability by paying in cash, other financial assets,
goods or services; or 
 
·      is legally released from the liability. 
 
Where an existing financial liability is exchanged with another liability from
the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing
liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is
accounted for as an extinguishment of the original liability and the
recognition of a new liability. The difference between the carrying amounts of
the existing liability and new liability is recognized in profit or loss. 
 
O.    Impairment of financial assets 
 
The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any
objective evidence of impairment of a financial asset or group of financial
assets as follows. 
 
Financial assets carried at amortized cost: 
 
There is objective evidence of impairment of loans and receivables if one or
more loss events have occurred after the initial recognition of the asset and
that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows. Evidence of
impairment may include indications that the debtor is experiencing financial
difficulties, including liquidity difficulty and default in interest or
principal payments. 
 
The amount of the loss recorded in profit or loss is measured as the
difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of
estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not yet
been incurred) discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest
rate (the effective interest rate at initial recognition). The carrying amount
of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account. In a
subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss is reversed if the
recovery of the asset can be related objectively to an event occurring after
the impairment was recognized. The amount of the reversal, which is limited to
the amount of any previous impairment, is recognized in profit or loss. 
 
P.     Government grants 
 
grants received from the Israel-U.S. Bi-national Industrial Research and
Development Foundation (henceforth "BIRD") as support for a research and
development projects include an obligation to pay back royalties conditional
on future sales arising from the project. Grants received from BIRD, are
accounted for as forgivable loans, in accordance with IAS 20 (Revised),
pursuant to the provisions of IAS 39. Accordingly, when the liability for the
loan is first recognized, it is measured at fair value using a discount rate
that reflects a market rate of interest. The difference between the amount of
the grants received and the fair value of the liability is accounted for upon
recognition of the liability as a grant and recognized in profit or loss as a
reduction of research and development expenses. After initial recognition, the
liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Changes in the projected cash flows are discounted using the original
effective interest and recorded in profit or loss in accordance with the
provisions of IAS 39. 
 
At the end of each reporting period, the Group evaluates, based on its best
estimate of future sales, whether there is reasonable assurance that the
liability recognized, in whole or in part, will not be repaid. If there is
such reasonable assurance, the appropriate amount of the liability is
derecognized and recorded in profit or loss as an adjustment of research and
development expenses. If the estimate of future sales indicates that there is
no such reasonable assurance, the appropriate amount of the liability that
reflects expected future royalty payments is recognized with a corresponding
adjustment to research and development expenses. 
 
Q.    Deferred tax 
 
Deferred taxes are computed in respect of temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the
amounts attributable for tax purposes. Deferred taxes are recognized in other
comprehensive income or directly in equity if the tax relates to those items. 
 
Deferred taxes are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the
period when the temporary differences are reversed in profit or loss, other
comprehensive income or equity, based on tax laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Deferred taxes in
profit or loss represent the changes in the carrying amount of deferred tax
balances during the reporting period, excluding changes attributable to items
recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. 
 
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and
reduced to the extent that it is not probable that they will be utilized. In
addition, temporary differences (such as carryforward losses) for which
deferred tax assets have not been recognized are reassessed and deferred tax
assets are recognized to the extent that their recoverability is probable. Any
resulting reduction or reversal is recognized on "income tax" within the
statement of comprehensive income. Taxes that would apply in the event of the
disposal of investments in investees have not been taken into account, as long
as the disposal of such investments is not expected in the foreseeable future
and the group has control over such disposal. In addition, deferred taxes that
would apply in the event of distribution of dividends have not been taken into
account, if distributions of dividends involve an additional tax liability;
the Group's policy is not to initiate distribution of dividends that triggers
an additional tax liability. All deferred tax assets and liabilities are
presented in the statement of financial position as non-current items.
Deferred tax assets are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to
offset a current tax asset against a current tax liability and the deferred
tax liabilities relate to the same taxpayer and the same taxation authority. 
 
R.     Current taxes: 
 
The current tax liability is measured using the tax rates and tax laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date as well as
adjustments required in connection with the tax liability in respect of
previous years. 
 
S.     Inventories 
 
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost
is calculated according to weighted average model. 
 
T.     Property, plant and equipment 
 
Items of property, plant and equipment are initially recognized at cost
including directly attributable costs. Depreciation is calculated on a
straight line basis, over the useful lives of the assets at annual rates as
follows: 
 
                                 Rate of depreciation  Mainly %  
 buildings                       3 - 4 %               3.13      
 Machinery and equipment         6 - 20%               10        
 Office furniture and equipment  6 - 15 %              6         
 Computer equipment              10 - 33 %             33        
 Vehicles                        15 %                            
 
 
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as
a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the group and the cost
of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component
accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other
repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting
period in which they are incurred. 
 
The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if
appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An asset's carrying amount
is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 
 
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with
carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss. 
 
U.    Investment property 
 
An investment property is property (land or a building or both) held by the
owner (lessor under an operating lease) or by the lessee under a finance lease
to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both rather than for use in the
production or supply of goods or services, for administrative purposes or for
sale in the ordinary course of business. 
 
Investment property is measured initially at cost plus costs directly
attributable to the acquisition. After initial recognition, investment
property is measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses and accounted for similarly to  property, plant and
equipment measured at cost. Investment property is depreciated on a
straight-line basis at annual rates of 3.13%. 
 
Investment property is derecognized on disposal or when the investment
property ceases to be used and no future economic benefits are expected from
its disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss in the period of
the disposal. 
 
V.     Cash and cash equivalents 
 
Cash equivalents are considered by the Group to be highly-liquid investments,
including, inter alia, short-term deposits with banks, the maturity of which
do not exceed three months at the time of deposit and which are not
restricted. 
 
W.   Provision for warranty 
 
The Group generally offers up to three years warranties on its products. Based
on past experience, the Group does not record any provision for warranty of
its products and services. 
 
X.     Share-based payments 
 
Where equity settled share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of
the options calculated at the grant date is charged to the statement of
comprehensive income over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions
are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected
to vest at each reporting date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount
recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that
eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of
the options granted. 
 
Y.     Employee benefits 
 
1.             Short-term employee benefits: Short-term employee benefits are
benefits that are expected to be settled wholly before twelve months after the
end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related
services. These benefits include salaries, paid annual leave, paid sick leave,
recreation and social security contributions and are recognized as expenses as
the services are rendered. A liability in respect of a cash bonus or a
profit-sharing plan is recognized when the Group has a legal or constructive
obligation to make such payment as a result of past service rendered by an
employee and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. 
 
2.             Post-employment benefits: The plans are normally financed by
contributions to insurance companies and classified as defined contribution
plans or as defined benefit plans. 
 
The Group has defined contribution plans pursuant to Section 14 to the
Severance Pay Law since 2004 under which the Group pays fixed contributions to
a specific fund and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay
further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient amounts to pay all
employee benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior
periods. Contributions to the defined contribution plan in respect of
severance or retirement pay are recognized as an expense simultaneously with
receiving the employee's services and no additional provision is required in
the financial statements except for the unpaid contribution. The Group also
operates a defined benefit plan in respect of severance pay pursuant to the
Severance Pay Law. According to the Law, employees are entitled to severance
pay upon dismissal retirement and several other events prescribed by that Law.
The liability for post employment benefits is measured using the projected
unit credit method. The actuarial assumptions include rates of employee
turnover and future salary increases based on the estimated timing of payment.
The amounts are presented based on discounted expected future cash flows using
a discount rate determined by reference to yields on high quality corporate
bonds with a term that matches the estimated term of the benefit plan. In
respect of its severance pay obligation to certain of its employees, the
Company makes deposits into pension funds and insurance companies ("plan
assets"). Plan assets comprise assets held by a Long-term employee benefits
fund or qualifying insurance policies. Plan assets are not available to the
Group's own creditors and cannot be returned directly to the Group. The
liability for employee benefits presented in the statement of financial
position presents the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the
fair value of the plan assets. 
 
Z.     Earnings per Share (EPS) 
 
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss
attributable to owners of the parent by the weighted number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the period. Basic earnings per share only include shares
that were actually outstanding during the period. Potential ordinary shares
(convertible securities such as employee options) are only included in the
computation of diluted earnings per share when their conversion decreases
earnings per share or increases loss per share from continuing operations.
Further, potential ordinary shares that are converted during the period are
included in the diluted earnings per share only until the conversion date, and
since that date they are included in the basic earnings per share. The
Company's share of earnings of investees is included based on the earnings per
share of the investees multiplied by the number of shares held by the
Company. 
 
AA.  Segment reporting 
 
An operating segment is a component of the Group that meets the following
three criteria: 
 
1.             Is engaged in business activities from which it may earn
revenues and incur expenses; 
 
2.             Whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group's
chief operating decision maker to make decisions about allocated resources to
the segment and assess its performance; and 
 
3.             For which separate financial information is available. 
 
Segment revenue and segment costs include items that are attributable to the
relevant segments and items that can be allocated to segments. Items that
cannot be allocated to segments include the Group's financial income and
expenses and income tax. 
 
BB.  New IFRSs inthe period prior to their adoption 
 
-       IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: 
 
IFRS 9 replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39
Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement with a single model that
has initially only two classification categories: amortised cost and fair
value. 
 
Classification of debt assets will be driven by the entity's business model
for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow
characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at
amortised cost if: a) the objective of the business model is to hold the
financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows, and b) the
contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of
principal and interest. 
 
All other debt and equity instruments, including investments in complex debt
instruments and equity investments, must be recognised at fair value. 
 
All fair value movements on financial assets are taken through the statement
of profit or loss, except for equity investments that are not held for
trading, which may be recorded in the statement of profit or loss or in
reserves (without subsequent recycling to profit or loss). 
 
For financial liabilities that are measured under the fair value option
entities will need to recognise the part of the fair value change that is due
to changes in the their own credit risk in other comprehensive income rather
than profit or loss. The new hedge accounting rules (released in December
2013) align hedge accounting more closely with common risk management
practices. As a general rule, it will be easier to apply hedge accounting
going forward. The new standard also introduces expanded disclosure
requirements and changes in presentation. 
 
In December 2014, the IASB made further changes to the classification and
measurement rules and also introduced a new impairment model. With these
amendments, IFRS 9 is now complete. The changes introduce: 
 
-      a third measurement category (FVOCI) for certain financial assets that
are debt instruments 
 
-      a new expected credit loss (ECL) model which involves a three-stage
approach whereby financial assets move through the three stages as their
credit quality changes. The stage dictates how an entity measures impairment
losses and applies the effective interest rate method. A simplified approach
is permitted for 
 
New IFRSs in the period prior to their adoption (cont.) 
 
financial assets that do not have a significant financing component (e.g.
trade receivables). On initial recognition, entities will record a day-1 loss
equal to the 12 month ECL (or lifetime ECL for trade receivables), unless the
assets are considered credit impaired. 
 
IFRS 9 is to be applied for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2018. 
 
IFRS 9 will not have a material impact on the financial statements. 
 
-       IFRS 15 -Revenue from Contracts with Customers (hereafter - IFRS 15) 
 
IFRS 15 shall replace other IFRS provisions relating to revenue recognition. 
 
The core principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity will recognize revenue to
depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount
that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in
exchange for those goods or services. 
 
IFRS 15 sets out a single revenue recognition model, according to which the
entity shall recognize revenue in accordance with the said core principle by
implementing a five-step model framework: 
 
1) Identify the contract(s) with a customer. 
 
2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract. 
 
3) Determine the transaction price. 
 
4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the
contract. 
 
5) Recognize revenue when the entity satisfies a performance obligation. 
 
IFRS 15 provides guidance about various issues related to the application of
the said model, including: recognition of revenue from variable consideration
set in the contract, adjustment of the price of transaction set in the
contract in order to reflect the effect of the time value of money and costs
to obtain or fulfill a contract. 
 
IFRS 15 extends the disclosure requirements regarding revenue and requires,
among other things, that entities disclose qualitative and quantitative
information about significant judgments made by management in determining the
amount and timing of the revenue. 
 
The standard shall be applied retrospectively for annual reporting periods
starting on January 1, 2018 or thereafter, 
 
IFRS 9 will not have a material impact on the financial statements. 
 
3.             Revenues 
 
                            For the year ended December 31,  
                            2017                               2016    
 Revenues arises from:      $'000                              $'000   
                                                                       
 Sale of goods              21,271                             17,314  
 Rendering of services      2,492                              2,449   
 Projects                   2,613                              3,513   
                            26,376                             23,276  
                                                                       
 
 
4.             Profit from operations 
 
                                               For the year ended December 31,  
                                               2017                               2016    
 This has been arrived at after charging:      $'000                              $'000   
                                                                                          
 Wages and salaries                            9,372                              7,962   
 Depreciation and amortization                 637                                635     
 Material and subcontractors                   11,825                             10,279  
 Operating lease expense                       84                                 81      
 Plant, Machinery and Usage                    1,015                              1,024   
 Travel and Exhibition                         481                                474     
 Advertising and Commissions                   383                                417     
 Consultants                                   406                                274     
 Others                                        570                                647     
                                                                                          
                                               24,773                             21,793  
                                                                                          
 
 
5.             Operating segments 
 
1.     Segment information 
 
                                   For the year ended December 31, 2017  
                                   Antennas                                Water Solutions    Total   
                                   $'000                                 
 Revenue                                                                                              
 External                          13,267                                  13,109             26,376  
                                                                                                      
 Total                             13,267                                  13,109             26,376  
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      
 Segment profit                    67                                      1,536              1,603   
                                                                                                      
 Unallocated corporate expenses                                                                       
                                                                                                      
 Finance income, net                                                                          26      
                                                                                                      
 Profit before income tax                                                                     1,629   
                                                                                                      
 Other                                                                                                
 Depreciation and amortization     586                                     51                 637     
                                                                                                      
 
 
5.             Segments (cont.) 
 
1.     Segment information (cont.) 
 
                                   For the year ended December 31, 2016  
                                   Antennas                                Water Solutions    Total   
                                   $'000                                 
 Revenue                                                                                              
 External                          11,427                                  11,849             23,276  
                                                                                                      
 Total                             11,427                                  11,849             23,276  
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      
 Segment profit (loss)             (108)                                   1,591              1,483   
                                                                                                      
 Unallocated corporate expenses                                                                       
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      
 Finance expense, net                                                                         (277)   
                                                                                                      
 Profit before income tax                                                                     1,206   
                                                                                                      
 Other                                                                                                
 Depreciation and amortization     591                                     44                 635     
                                                                                                      
 
 
2.             Entity wide disclosures External revenue by location of
customers. 
 
                For the year ended December 31,  
                2017                               2016    
                $'000                              $'000   
                                                           
 Israel         13,889                             10,856  
 North America  4,155                              4,299   
 Europe         4,050                              4,038   
 Africa         1,867                              1,819   
 Asia           1,201                              645     
 Other          1,214                              1,619   
                                                           
                26,376                             23,276  
                                                           
 
 
3.             Additional information about revenues: 
 
Revenues from major customers each of whom amount to 10% or more of total
revenues reported in the financial statements: 
 
                                For the year ended December 31,  
 Revenues                       2017                               2016    
                                $'000                              $'000   
 Customer A - Antennas segment  2,476                              2,424   
 Others (non-major customers)   23,900                             20,852  
                                                                           
                                26,376                             23,276  
                                                                           
 
 
6.             Finance expense and income 
 
                                                             For the year ended December 31,  
                                                             2017                             2016   
                                                             $'000                            $'000  
 Finance expense                                                                                     
 Interest on bank loans                                      109                              122    
 Net Foreign exchange loss                                   -                                51     
 Interest and bank fees                                      107                              161    
                                                                                                     
                                                             216                              334    
 Finance income                                                                                      
                                                                                                     
 Interest from bank deposits                                 22                               -      
 Net Foreign exchange gain                                   220                              -      
 Gains from financial assets classified as held for trading  -                                57     
                                                                                                     
                                                             242                              57     
                                                                                                     
                                                             (26)                             277    
 
 
7.             Income Tax 
 
A.            Tax Laws in Israel 
 
1.             Amendments to the Law for the Encouragement of Capital
Investments, 1959 (the "Encouragement Law"): 
 
In December 2010, the "Knesset" (Israeli Parliament) passed the Law for
Economic Policy for 2011 and 2012 (Amended Legislation), 2011 ("the
Amendment"), which prescribes, among others, amendments to the Law. The
Amendment became effective as of January 1, 2011. According to the Amendment,
the benefit tracks in the Law were modified and a flat tax rate applies to the
Company's entire preferred income. Commencing from the 2011 tax year, the
Group will be able to opt to apply (the waiver is non-recourse) the Amendment
and from the elected tax year and onwards, it will be subject to the amended
tax rates that are: 2014 and thereafter will be 16% (in development area A -
9%). 
 
The Group applied the Amendment effectively from the 2011 tax year. 
 
2.             Tax rates: 
 
On December 29, 2016, the Law Economic Efficiency (Legislative Amendments for
Achieving the Budgetary Goals for 2017-2018) was published in Reshumot (the
Israeli government official gazette), which enacts, among other things, the
following amendments: 
 
-  Decreasing the corporate tax rate to 24% in 2017 and to 23% in 2018 and
thereafter (instead of 25%). 
 
- Commencing tax year 2017 and thereafter the tax rate on the income of
preferred enterprises of a qualifying Company in Development Zone A as stated
in the Encouragement of Capital Investment Law, shall decrease to 7.5%
(instead of 9%) and for companies located in zones other than Zone A the rate
shall remain 16%. 
 
- In addition, the tax rate on dividends distributed on January 1, 2014 and
thereafter originating from preferred income under the Encouragement Law will
be raised to 20% (instead of 15%). 
 
7.             Income Tax (cont.) 
 
Therefore the applicable corporate tax rate for 2014 and thereafter is 16%.
The real capital gains tax rate and the real betterment tax rate for the years
2014-2015 -26.5% and 25%, 24% in 2016 and 2017 respectively. 
 
B.             The principal tax rates applicable to the subsidiaries whose
place of incorporation is outside Israel are: 
 
A company incorporated in India - The statutory tax rate is 36% and the
company was in exempt zone until end of March 2013. Nevertheless in the
absence of taxable income the Indian regulation states that the company had to
pay Minimum Alternate tax rate which is 50% of the tax rate (the 36%) out of
the accounting profit paid as an advanced for future years, if the Company
becomes tax liable. 
 
A company incorporated in Switzerland - The weighted tax rate applicable to a
company operating in Switzerland is about 25% (composed of Federal, Cantonal
and Municipal tax). Provided that the company meets certain conditions, the
weighted tax rate applicable to its income in Switzerland will not exceed
10%. 
 
A company incorporated in South Africa - The statutory tax rate is 28% 
 
A company incorporated in Australia - The statutory tax rate is 30% 
 
A company incorporated in United States of America - The statutory tax rate is
21%. 
 
C.             Income tax assessments 
 
The Company has tax assessments considered as final up to and including the
year 2012. 
 
                                                     For the year ended December 31,  
                                                     2017                             2017   2016   2016   
                                                     $'000                            $'000  $'000  $'000  
 Current tax expense                                                                                       
 Income tax on profits for the year                  402                                     329           
                                                                                      402           329    
 Deferred tax income                                                                                       
 Origination and reversal of temporary  differences  (82)                                    (107)         
                                                                                      (82)          (107)  
                                                                                                           
 Total tax expense                                                                    320           222    
                                                                                                           
 
 
The adjustments for the difference between the actual tax charge for the year
and the standard rate of corporation tax in Israel applied to profits for the
year are as follows: 
 
                                                                                        For the year ended December 31,  
                                                                                        2017                             2016   
                                                                                        $'000                            $'000  
 Profit before income tax                                                               1,629                            1,206  
                                                                                                                                
 Tax computed at the corporate rate in Israel of 16%                                    261                              193    
 Un deductible expenses (Income not subject to tax)                                     3                                20     
 Taxes resulting from different tax rates applicable to foreign and other subsidiaries  54                               40     
                                                                                                                                
 Other                                                                                  2                                (31)   
 Total income tax expense                                                               320                              222    
 
 
8.             Earnings per share 
 
Net earnings per share attributable to equity owners of the parent 
 
                                                        For the year ended December 31,  
                                                        2017                               2016        
                                                        $'000                              $'000       
                                                                                                       
 Net Earnings used in basic EPS                         1,250                              936         
 Net Earnings used in diluted EPS                       1,250                              936         
                                                                                                       
 Weighted average number of shares used in basic EPS    52,866,325                         51,687,853  
                                                                                                       
 Effects of:                                                                                           
 Employee options                                       442,871                            887,740     
                                                                                                       
 Weighted average number of shares used in diluted EPS  53,309,196                         52,575,593  
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
 Basic net EPS (dollars)                                0.0236                             0.0181      
                                                                                                       
 Diluted net EPS (dollars)                              0.0234                             0.0178      
                                                                                                       
 
 
The employee options have been included in the calculation of diluted EPS as
the weighted average share price during the year greater than their exercise
price (i.e. they are in-the-money) and therefore it would be advantageous for
the holders to exercise those options. The total number of options in issue is
disclosed in note 25. 
 
9.             Dividends 
 
                 For the year ended December 31,  
                 2017                               2016   
                 $'000                              $'000  
                                                           
 Dividend paid   235                                568    
 Scrip dividend  283                                -      
                 518                                568    
                                                           
 
 
On January 12, 2016, following the approval of its shareholders, the Company
adopted a change to its article of association allowing the Company the
ability to pay dividends by way of scrip, meaning the board would be able to
announce a dividend which could be paid in cash or through the issue of new
shares in the Company (the "Scrip Dividend Policy").Under the Scrip Dividend
Policy, shareholders could, in the future, be given the option to elect to
receive dividends in new shares of the Company rather than in cash. The
default arrangement will be for the payment of dividends in cash, and if the
shareholder prefers to receive their dividends in new shares of the Company,
then they would have to make an election. There would be no ability to make
mixed elections and each shareholder would be able to choose either cash or
new shares but not both. The decision to offer shareholders a scrip dividend
alternative for future dividend payments will be at the sole discretion of the
Board. 
 
Dividend of 1 cents (1.1 cents) per ordinary share proposed and paid during
the year relating to the previous year's results.  In 2017 a scrip option
offered to shareholders, which was partially accepted. 
 
10.          Property, plant and equipment 
 
                                         Building  Machinery &  Office                  Computer equipment  Vehicles  Total     
                                                   equipment    furniture & equipment                                           
                                         $'000     $'000        $'000                   $'000               $'000     $'000     
 Cost:                                                                                                                          
 Balance as of January 1, 2017           5,200     4,902        314                     1,500               476       12,392    
 Acquisitions                            5         95           9                       45                  293       447       
 Disposals                               -         -            -                       -                   (214)     (214)   
 Exchange differences                    -         6            2                       5                   18        31      
                                                                                                                              
 Balance as of December 31, 2017         5,205     5,003        325                     1,550               573       12,656  
                                                                                                                              
 Accumulated Depreciation:                                                                                                    
 Balance as of January 1, 2017           959       4,164        280                     1,354               182       6,939   
 Additions                               136       213          17                      71                  72        509     
 Disposals                               -         -            -                       -                   (108)     (108)   
 Exchange differences                    -         5            1                       3                   5         14      
                                                                                                                              
 Balance as of December 31, 2017         1,095     4,382        298                     1,428               151       7,354   
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
 Net book value as of December 31, 2017  4,110     621          27                      122                 422       5,302   
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
 
 
                                         Building  Machinery &  Office                  Computer equipment  Vehicles  Total   
                                                   equipment    furniture & equipment                                         
                                         $'000     $'000        $'000                   $'000               $'000     $'000   
 Cost:                                                                                                                        
 Balance as of January 1, 2016           5,186     4,805        302                     1,387               387       12,067  
 Acquisitions                            14        97           8                       108                 74        301     
 Exchange differences                    -         -            4                       5                   15        24      
                                                                                                                              
 Balance as of December 31, 2016         5,200     4,902        314                     1,500               476       12,392  
                                                                                                                              
 Accumulated Depreciation:                                                                                                    
 Balance as of January 1, 2016           814       3,924        261                     1,289               136       6,424   
 Additions                               145       239          17                      65                  35        501     
 Exchange differences                    -         1            2                       -                   11        14      
                                                                                                                              
 Balance as of December 31, 2016         959       4,164        280                     1,354               182       6,939   
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
 Net book value as of December 31, 2016  4,241     738          34                      146                 294       5,453   
                                                                                                                              
 
 
11.          Investment Property 
 
Composition and movement of Rental properties: 
 
                                         2017     2016   
                                         $'000    $'000  
 Cost:                                                   
 Balance at January 1 and December 31    828      828    
                                                         
 Accumulated depreciation:                               
 Balance at January 1                    198      172    
 Additions during the year:                              
 Depreciation                            21       26     
                                                         
 Balance at December 31                  219      198    
                                                         
 Depreciated cost at December 31         609      630    
                                                         
 
 
On December 2011 the Company acquired from its controling shareholder, MTI
Computers & Software Services (1982) Ltd. ("MTI Computers"), the leasehold
interest of its head office located at 11 Hamelacha St., Afek Industrial Park,
Rosh-Ha'Ayin, 48091, Israel (the "Property"). 
 
The Company occupies approximately 75 percent of the Property; therefore it
had entered into a lease agreement with MTI Computers (which can sub lease
part of the area) occupying approximately 1,100 square meters of the Property.
The term of the lease is for an initial period of 5 years, with an option to
extend the lease for an additional 5 year period (the "Option Period"). The
rent for the leased area is US$ 10,000 per month throughout the initial period
and will be increased by an amount of 10 percent for the Option Period. 
 
In addition to the monthly rental payments, the tenants will pay to the
Company a monthly management payment of US$ 7,150 per month as a contribution
towards certain expenses (including insurance, the use of the car park,
maintenance services, rates, water and electricity). This amount will be
increased by 3 percent on a yearly basis. Since the acquisition of Mottech and
movement of its facility to the Property the Company entered into an agreement
with Mottech instead of MTI Computers for about 40% of the area used by MTI
Computers and therefore the lease with MTI Computers was reduced to $6,000 per
month and $4,290 per month as a contribution towards certain expenses. 
 
The Group estimates that the fair value does not differ from the carrying
amount as at December 31, 2017 and 2016. 
 
12.          Intangible assets 
 
                                         2017     2016   
                                         $'000    $'000  
 Cost:                                                   
 Balance at January 1 and December 31    483      483    
                                                         
 Accumulated depreciation:                               
 Balance at January 1                    162      54     
 Additions during the year:                              
 Amortization charge                     109      108    
                                                         
 Balance at December 31                  271      162    
                                                         
 Depreciated cost at December 31         212      321    
                                                         
 
 
13.          Deferred Tax Assets 
 
Deferred tax is calculated on temporary differences under the liability method
using the tax rate at the year the deferred tax assets are recovered. 
 
The movement in the deferred tax asset is as shown below: 
 
                                         2017     2016   
                                         $'000    $'000  
                                                         
 At January 1                            500      393    
 Charge to other comprehensive income    5        1      
 Charge to profit or loss                77       106    
                                                         
 At December 31                          582      500    
                                                         
 
 
Deferred tax assets have been recognized in respect of all differences giving
rise to deferred tax assets because it is probable that these assets will be
recovered. 
 
Composition: 
 
                                                              31.12.2017    31.12.2016  
                                                              $'000         $'000       
 Accrued severance pay                                        65            58          
 Other provisions and employee-related obligations            73            70          
 Research and development expenses deductible over 3 years    171           170         
 Depreciable intangibles                                      (37)          (53)        
 Carry forward tax losses                                     310           255         
                                                                                        
                                                              582           500         
                                                                                        
 
 
Deferred tax assets relating to carry forward capital losses of the Group
total approximately $853 and $841 thousand as of December 31, 2017 and 2016
respectively were not recognized in the financial statements because their
utilization in the foreseeable future is not probable. 
 
14.          Inventories 
 
                                    

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