REG - Royal Bk Scot.Grp. - Final Results - Part 2 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">RBS.L</Origin> - Part 4
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(103) 3 (86) 351 (274) 493 366 96
Private Banking 8 (10) - - 1 (4) 9 (14) 69 - 7
CPB 232 (95) 124 (103) 4 (90) 360 (288) 562 366 103
CIB 88 (63) - - 1 (33) 89 (96) 110 - 96
Central items 11 (23) - - - - 11 (23) 1 - 5
CFG 36 - 142 - 16 - 194 - 83 157 296
RCR 761 (1,760) 220 (235) - (306) 981 (2,301) 10,565 150 231
Total 1,149 (1,959) 1,037 (722) 201 (876) 2,387 (3,557) 11,377 5,347 1,316
Appendix 1 Capital and risk management
Loans and related credit metrics (continued)
Key points
· Loans to banks decreased by £2.8 billion in the year to £24.8 billion. This reflected RWA-focused reductions in trade finance (£5.4 billion) being partially offset by derivative collateral increase, both in CIB, as well as Ulster Bank's increased cash
deposits with Central Bank of Ireland ahead of new regulatory liquidity requirements.
· Overall customer loans fell by £5.0 billion to £412.8 billion reflecting RCR disposal strategy being partly offset by increases in CFG and UK PBB.
· There has been a significant increase in CFG lending across a broad range of industry sectors, including residential mortgages, auto loans and commercial loans, in line with business strategy and risk appetite. Exchange rate movements also contributed to
the increase.
· UK PBB's mortgage book grew strongly by £3.9 billion to £103.2 billion as advisor capacity increased (refer to Key credit portfolios for more details). This was partially offset by lower unsecured lending.
· Property and construction lending fell by £11.4 billion, of which £9.3 billion related to commercial real estate lending. Refer to Key loan portfolios for more details.
· REIL decreased by £11.2 billion to £28.2 billion, a 28% reduction in the year from £39.4 billion, across all segments except CFG. REIL as a proportion of gross loans improved to 6.8% from 9.4% in 2013 reflecting sales and repayments of £10.2 billion (£6.9
billion in RCR), write-offs of £5.3 billion (£3.6 billion in RCR), transfers to performing book of £1.5 billion, partially offset by new impaired loans of £7.1 billion (£3.0 billion in RCR). The execution of the RCR strategy, resulted in a number of
disposals of REIL in the year.
· Loan impairment provision coverage of REIL remained stable at 64% and now stands at £18.0 billion, a £7.2 billion reduction in the year. Provision coverage of gross loans has declined steadily during 2014 and is now 4.4% compared with 6.0% at the end of
2013. The reduction in provision reflected write-offs of £5.3 billion (£3.6 billion in RCR) and impairment releases of £3.6 billion (£2.3 billion in RCR) partially offset by new charges of £2.4 billion (£1.0 billion in RCR) and currency and other
movements.
· Disposal of assets by RCR, primarily in the second half of the year, at higher than anticipated sale prices together with favourable market conditions in Ireland and the UK resulted in impairment releases. Overall, there was a net loan impairment release
of £1.2 billion includes £1.3 billion in RCR, for 2014.
· Commercial real estate gross lending reduced by £9.3 billion to £43.3 billion; related REIL is almost half of total REIL and has a provision coverage of 68%. Of the total CRE REIL of £13.3 billion, £11.1 billion is in RCR.
Within the business segments:
· RCR REIL decreased by £8.7 billion or 36% to £15.4 billion from £24.1 billion at 1 January 2014, primarily due to a mixture of asset disposals and write-offs. Provision coverage of REIL and REIL as a proportion of loans were both around 70%.
· In Ulster Bank, REIL as a proportion of loans decreased to 19% from 27% in 2013 and provision coverage of REILs reduced to 57% from 64% in 2013 mainly reflecting asset transfers to RCR on 1 January 2014, improved market conditions and higher collateral
values also contributed.
· Commercial Banking REIL as a proportion of loans decreased to 2.9% from 5.0% in 2013, REIL decreased by 41% (£1.8 billion) to £2.5 billion, with £0.6 billion of the reduction due to the creation of RCR. REIL reductions in the year were mainly due to lower
individual cases, albeit some increases were seen in the fourth quarter, and reductions in collectively assessed provisions due to improved credit conditions.
Appendix 1 Capital and risk management
Loans and related credit metrics: Risk elements in lending
Risk elements in lending (REIL) comprise impaired loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more as to principal or
interest. Impaired loans are all loans (including loans subject to forbearance) for which an impairment provision has been
established; for collectively assessed loans, impairment loss provisions are not allocated to individual loans and the
entire portfolio is included in impaired loans. Accruing loans past due 90 days or more comprise loans past due 90 days
where no impairment loss is expected.
RBS
UK Ulster Commercial Private Central excluding
PBB Bank Banking Banking CIB items CFG RCR RCR Non-Core Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
At 31 December 2013 4,663 8,466 4,276 277 1,661 1 1,034 20,378 - 19,014 39,392
Non-Core dissolution
and RCR creation 137 (3,547) (560) - (1,421) - 289 (5,102) 24,116 (19,014) -
At 1 January 2014 4,800 4,919 3,716 277 240 1 1,323 15,276 24,116 - 39,392
Currency translation
and other adjustments - (250) - (3) 1 6 75 (171) (885) - (1,056)
Additions 1,353 555 1,716 58 100 - 335 4,117 2,951 - 7,068
Transfers (1) (309) - 31 (15) 4 - - (289) 29 - (260)
Transfers to
performing book (326) (120) (582) (3) (92) - - (1,123) (337) - (1,460)
Repayments
and disposals (1,012) (198) (1,884) (51) (56) - (103) (3,304) (6,883) - (10,187)
Amounts written-off (728) (131) (491) (37) - - (300) (1,687) (3,591) - (5,278)
At 31 December 2014 3,778 4,775 2,506 226 197 7 1,330 12,819 15,400 - 28,219
Note:
(1) Represents transfers between REIL and potential problem loans.
The movement in loan impairment provisions by segment is shown in the table below.
RBS
UK Ulster Commercial Private Central excluding
PBB Bank Banking Banking CIB items CFG RCR RCR Non-Core Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
At 31 December 2013 2,957 5,378 1,617 120 976 66 272 11,386 - 13,839 25,225
Non-Core dissolution
and RCR creation (1) 150 (1,985) (306) - (766) - 246 (2,661) 16,500 (13,839) -
At 1 January 2014 3,107 3,393 1,311 120 210 66 518 8,725 16,500 - 25,225
Currency translation
and other adjustments - (172) 10 (1) 1 7 21 (134) (555) - (689)
Disposal of subsidiaries - - - - - - - - (6) - (6)
Amounts written-off (728) (131) (436) (37) - (55) (300) (1,687) (3,591) - (5,278)
Recoveries of amounts
previously written-off 24 23 12 2 2 - 103 166 39 - 205
Charged to income
statement
- continuing operations 268 (365) 77 (5) (7) (12) - (44) (1,320) - (1,364)
- discontinued operations - - - - - - 194 194 - - 194
Unwind of discount (67) (37) (19) (3) - - - (126) (121) - (247)
At 31 December 2014 2,604 2,711 955 76 206 6 536 7,094 10,946 - 18,040
Individually assessed
- banks - - - - 1 - - 1 39 - 40
- customers 14 42 493 69 109 1 83 811 10,526 - 11,337
Collectively assessed 2,319 2,355 366 - - - 157 5,197 150 - 5,347
Latent 271 314 96 7 96 5 296 1,085 231 - 1,316
2,604 2,711 955 76 206 6 536 7,094 10,946 - 18,040
Note:
(1) Transfers in Non-core dissolution and RCR creation includes amounts in relation to latent.
Appendix 1 Capital and risk management
Loans and related credit metrics: Loans, REIL, provisions and impairments
The tables below analyse gross loans and advances to banks and customers (excluding reverse repos) and related credit
metrics by sector and geography (by location of lending office).
Credit metrics
31 December 2014 REIL as a Provisions Provisions Impairment
Gross % of gross as a % as a % of charge/ Amounts
loans REIL Provisions loans of REIL gross loans (release) written-off
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