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REG - Royal Bk Scot.Grp. - Interim Management Statement <Origin Href="QuoteRef">RBS.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSb6780Na 

                   2.18%              2.12%                        2.17%         2.21%    2.09%         
                                                                                                                                                
 - UK Personal & Business Banking (5)                      3.03%              3.23%                        2.96%         3.12%    3.19%         
 - Ulster Bank RoI (5)                                     1.64%              1.61%                        1.62%         1.54%    1.52%         
 - Commercial Banking (5)                                  1.79%              1.90%                        1.72%         1.78%    1.89%         
 - Private Banking (5)                                     2.72%              2.78%                        2.62%         2.73%    2.72%         
 - RBS International (5)                                   1.37%              1.47%                        1.28%         1.40%    1.43%         
 - Corporate & Institutional Banking                       0.85%              0.42%                        1.06%         0.81%    0.62%         
 - Capital Resolution                                      0.95%              0.71%                        0.48%         1.13%    0.60%         
 - Williams & Glyn                                         2.71%              2.89%                        2.65%         2.70%    2.88%         
 
 
 Third party customer rates (6)                                                    
 Third party customer asset rate                                                   
 - UK Personal & Business Banking   3.90%    4.18%      3.79%    3.96%    4.15%    
 - Ulster Bank RoI (7)              2.19%    2.29%      2.17%    2.07%    2.26%    
 - Commercial Banking               2.81%    2.96%      2.74%    2.82%    2.93%    
 - Private Banking                  2.95%    3.18%      2.86%    2.97%    3.12%    
 - RBS International                3.08%    3.10%      2.95%    3.02%    3.11%    
 Third party customer funding rate                                                 
 - UK Personal & Business Banking   (0.50%)  (0.68%)    (0.44%)  (0.46%)  (0.65%)  
 - Ulster Bank RoI (7)              (0.53%)  (0.92%)    (0.46%)  (0.53%)  (0.82%)  
 - Commercial Banking               (0.35%)  (0.38%)    (0.32%)  (0.36%)  (0.36%)  
 - Private Banking                  (0.20%)  (0.26%)    (0.18%)  (0.20%)  (0.25%)  
 - RBS International                (0.15%)  (0.33%)    (0.10%)  (0.13%)  (0.25%)  
 
 
For the notes to this table refer to the next page.

Analysis of results 
 
Notes: 
 
 (1)  For the purpose of net interest margin (NIM) calculations, no decrease for the nine months ended 2016 (nine months ended 2015 - £12 million) and no decrease for Q3 2016 (Q2 2016 - nil; Q3 2015 - £4 million) was made in respect of interest on financial assets and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss. Related average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities have also been adjusted.  
 (2)  Gross yield is the interest earned on average interest-earning assets as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 (3)  Interest spread is the difference between the gross yield and interest paid on average interest-bearing liabilities as a percentage of average interest-bearing liabilities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 (4)  Net interest margin is net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 (5)  PBB NIM was 2.82% (nine months ended 2015 - 2.98%; Q3 2016 - 2.76%; Q2 2016 - 2.89%; Q3 2015 - 2.93%). CPB NIM was 1.83% (nine months ended 2015 - 1.93%; Q3 2016 - 1.75%; Q2 2016 - 1.83%; Q3 2015 - 1.92%).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
 (6)  Net interest margin includes Treasury allocations and interest on intercompany borrowings, which are excluded from third party customer rates.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 (7)  Ulster Bank Ireland DAC manages its funding and liquidity requirements locally. Its liquid asset portfolios and non-customer related funding sources are included within its net interest margin, but excluded from its third party asset and liability rates.                                                                                                                                                                                    
 
 
Key points 
 
 ·  Net interest income of £2,167 million decreased by £20 million, or 1%, compared with Q3 2015 principally driven by a £51 million reduction in Capital Resolution in line with the planned shrinkage of the balance sheet.  Across our PBB and CPB franchises, net interest income increased by £81 million, or 4%, reflecting increased lending.                                                                                                                                                                                
 ·  NIM was 2.17% for Q3 2016, 8 basis points higher than Q3 2015 as the benefit associated with reductions in the low yielding 'non-core' assets has been partially offset by modest asset margin pressure and mix impacts across PBB and CPB.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
 ·  NIM decreased by 4 basis points compared with Q2 2016 reflecting asset and liability margin pressure across PBB and CPB and a release of previously suspended credit card interest in Q2 2016.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 ·  NIM across the combined PBB and CPB franchises was 2.27% in Q3 2016 compared with 2.45% in Q3 2015 and 2.37% in Q2 2016.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 ·  UK PBB, NIM decreased by 23 basis points to 2.96% reflecting the change in mix of our asset base towards mortgage lending from unsecured lending, mortgage customers switching from standard variable rate (SVR) and lower returns on current account structural hedges. SVR mortgages represented 12% of the mortgage book compared with 15% a year earlier.  Compared with Q2 2016, UK PBB NIM reduced by 16 basis points reflecting a £22 million reduction in suspended interest releases, 6 basis points, and asset and    
    liability margin pressure.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 ·  Commercial Banking NIM decreased by 17 basis points to 1.72%, compared with Q3 2015, principally reflecting asset margin pressure.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 ·  Structural hedges of £122 billion as at 30 September 2016 generated a benefit of £0.9 billion through net interest income for the year to date. Around 72% of these hedges are part of a five year rolling hedge programme that will progressively roll-off over the coming years.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 
 
Analysis of results 
 
                                                                                                                                    
                                                       Nine months ended  Quarter ended  
                                                       30 September       30 September         30 September  30 June  30 September  
 2016                                                  2015*                             2016  2016          2015*    
 Operating expenses                                    £m                 £m                   £m            £m       £m            
                                                                                                                                    
 Staff costs                                           3,457              3,824                1,128         1,127    1,281         
 Premises and equipment                                951                1,061                321           315      352           
 Other administrative expenses                         1,018              1,338                393           179      477           
 Restructuring costs (see below)                       1,099              2,317                469           392      847           
 Litigation and conduct costs                          1,740              1,444                425           1,284    129           
                                                                                                                                    
 Administrative expenses                               8,265              9,984                2,736         3,297    3,086         
 Depreciation and amortisation                         527                608                  175           174      190           
 Write down of intangible assets                       48                 -                    -             38       -             
                                                                                                                                    
 Operating expenses                                    8,840              10,592               2,911         3,509    3,276         
                                                                                                                                    
 Adjusted operating expenses (1)                       6,001              6,831                2,017         1,833    2,300         
                                                                                                                                    
 Restructuring costs comprise:                                                                                                      
 - staff expenses                                      525                625                  159           245      281           
 - premises, equipment, depreciation and amortisation  57                 705                  33            15       375           
 - other                                               517                987                  277           132      191           
                                                                                                                                    
                                                       1,099              2,317                469           392      847           
 Of which: Williams & Glyn                             646                449                  301           187      190           
                                                                                                                                    
 Staff costs as a % of total income                    37%                37%                  34%           38%      40%           
 Cost:income ratio                                     94%                101%                 88%           117%     103%          
 Cost:income ratio - adjusted (2)                      66%                67%                  58%           67%      75%           
 Employee numbers (FTE - thousands)                    82.5               92.4                 82.5          89.2     92.4          
 
 
*Restated - refer to page 31 for further details. 
 
Notes: 
 
 (1)  Excluding restructuring costs and litigation and conduct costs.                                                                                      
 (2)  Excluding own credit adjustments, (loss)/gain on redemption of own debt, strategic disposals, restructuring costs and litigation and conduct costs.  
 
 
Key points 
 
 ·  Operating expenses of £2,911 million were £365 million, or 11%, lower than Q3 2015 reflecting a £378 million reduction in restructuring costs and a £283 million reduction in adjusted operating expenses, partially offset by a £296 million increase in litigation and conduct expenses.                                                                                           
 ·  Adjusted operating expenses reduced by £283 million, or 12%, compared with Q3 2015 to £2,017 million. Excluding expenses associated with Williams & Glyn, write down of intangible assets (£48 million) and a £227 million VAT recovery, adjusted expenses reduced by £695 million for the year to date, and we remain on target to achieve an £800 million reduction for the year.  
 ·  Staff costs of £1,128 million were down £153 million, or 12%, compared with Q3 2015, reflecting a 9,900 reduction in FTEs.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 ·  Restructuring costs of £469 million compared with £847 million in Q3 2015. Williams & Glyn restructuring costs of £301 million include £127 million of termination costs associated with the decision to discontinue the programme to create a cloned banking system.                                                                                                                
 ·  Litigation and conduct costs of £425 million include an additional charge in respect of the recent settlement with the National Credit Union Administration Board to resolve two outstanding lawsuits in the United States relating to residential mortgage backed securities.                                                                                                       
 
 
Analysis of results 
 
                                          Nine months ended                Quarter ended  
                                          30 September       30 September                 30 September  30 June  30 September  
 2016                                     2015                             2016           2016          2015     
 Impairment losses/(releases)             £m                 £m                           £m            £m       £m            
                                                                                                                               
 Loan impairment losses/(releases)                                                                                             
 - individually assessed                  575                (135)                        217           172      (15)          
 - collectively assessed                  219                (8)                          176           27       (13)          
 - latent                                 (191)              (380)                        (202)         (10)     (64)          
                                                                                                                               
 Customer loans                           603                (523)                        191           189      (92)          
 Bank loans                               -                  (4)                          -             -        (4)           
                                                                                                                               
 Total loan impairment losses/(releases)  603                (527)                        191           189      (96)          
 Securities                               (50)               127                          (47)          (3)      17            
                                                                                                                               
 Total impairment losses/(releases)       553                (400)                        144           186      (79)          
 
 
                                      30 September  30 June    31 December  
 Credit metrics (1)                   2016          2016       2015         
                                                                            
 Gross customer loans                 £332,917m     £333,017m  £315,111m    
 Loan impairment provisions           £6,181m       £6,456m    £7,139m      
 Risk elements in lending (REIL)      £12,625m      £11,789m   £12,157m     
 Provisions as a % of REIL            49%           55%        59%          
 REIL as a % of gross customer loans  3.8%          3.5%       3.9%         
 
 
Note: 
 
 (1)  Includes disposal groups and excludes reverse repos.  
 
 
Key points 
 
 ·  A net impairment loss of £144 million was reported in Q3 2016 compared with a release of £79 million in Q3 2015 and a loss of £186 million in Q2 2016.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 ·  Capital Resolution reported a net impairment loss of £120 million in Q3 2016 compared with a release of £50 million in Q3 2015. The loss for the quarter included a £190 million charge (year to date - £454 million) in respect of the shipping portfolio reflecting difficult conditions in some parts of the sector.                                                                                                                                                                                       
 ·  Commercial Banking reported an impairment loss of £20 million for Q3 2016 compared with £16 million in Q3 2015 and £89 million in Q2 2016. Q2 2016 included a single name charge taken in respect of the oil and gas portfolio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 ·  Ulster Bank RoI reported a net impairment release of E48 million in Q3 2016 compared with E75 million in Q3 2015. The Q3 2016 impairment release included a write back associated with the sale of a portfolio of loans partially offset by additional provisions in respect of mortgages. On completion in Q4 2016, the portfolio sale is expected to reduce gross customer loans in Ulster Bank RoI by E1.8 billion and reduce REIL as a percentage of gross customer loans by around 6 percentage points.  
 ·  REIL increased by £836 million in the quarter to £12,625 million, principally relating to the shipping portfolio along with the implementation of a revised mortgage methodology in Ulster Bank RoI and foreign exchange movements. REIL represented 3.8% of gross customer loans compared with 3.5% at 30 June 2016 and 3.9% at 31 December 2015. Provision coverage was 49% compared with 55% at 30 June 2016 and 59% at 31 December 2015.                                                                  
 
 
Analysis of results 
 
                                                                                                                                            
 Selected credit risk portfolios                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                            
                                  30 September 2016          30 June 2016    31  December 2015  
                                  CE (1)             PE (1)  EAD (2)         CE (1)             PE (1)  EAD (2)    CE (1)  PE (1)  EAD (2)  
 Natural resources                £m                 £m      £m              £m                 £m      £m         £m      £m      £m       
                                                                                                                                            
 Oil and gas                      2,989              6,000   4,739           3,298              6,356   5,039      3,544   6,798   5,606    
 Mining and metals                652                1,782   1,375           816                1,941   1,608      729     1,823   1,555    
 Electricity                      3,256              8,466   5,782           3,374              8,583   5,940      2,851   7,683   5,205    
 Water and waste                  5,875              8,772   7,381           5,347              8,665   6,679      4,657   8,261   5,873    
                                                                                                                                            
                                  12,772             25,020  19,277          12,835             25,545  19,266     11,781  24,565  18,239   
                                                                                                                                            
 Shipping                         5,514              6,043   6,154           6,765              7,246   7,496      6,776   7,301   7,509    
 
 
Notes: 
 
 (1)  Current exposure (CE) and potential exposure (PE) are both net of impairment provisions and credit valuation adjustments and after the effect of risk transfer. For a full description of what is included and excluded from current and potential exposure refer to page 16 of Appendix 1 of the Interim Results 2016.  
 (2)  Exposure at default (EAD) reflects an estimate of the extent to which a bank will be exposed under a specific facility on the default of a customer or counterparty.Uncommitted undrawn facilities are excluded from current exposure but included within EAD; therefore EAD can exceed current exposure.                
 
 
Key points 
 
 ·  Oil and gas - Exposure to the sector remained stable and there was no material change in the credit quality of the portfolio during the quarter. Provisions increased by £10 million to £167 million. AQ10 potential exposure, net of provisions, was £178      
    million (30 June 2016 - £207 million). Exposures classified as risk of credit loss were minimal.                                                                                                                                                                
 ·  Mining and metals - The sector continued to be affected by a slowdown in demand and the oversupply of key metal commodities. RBS's strategic focus in this sector is on investment grade customers and there was no material change in the credit quality during 
    the quarter. Provisions also remained stable. AQ10 potential exposure, net of provisions was £56 million (30 June 2016 - £82 million). Exposures classified as risk of credit loss were minimal.                                                                
 ·  Shipping - The reduction in exposure was due to disposals and loan amortisation. Challenging market conditions continued to affect vessel values in the bulk and container sectors, where values remain severely depressed and close to historic lows, and also 
    in the tanker sector, where values have reduced from recent highs. Portfolio credit quality deteriorated during the quarter as a result of the difficult market conditions. Impairment charges of £190 million partially offset by write offs of £58 million in 
    Q3 2016 increased provisions by £126 million to £571 million (30 June 2016 - £445 million; 31 December 2015 - £181 million). AQ10 current exposure, net of provisions, was £1,031 million (30 June 2016 - £579 million). In addition £775 million of current    
    exposure was classified as at risk of credit loss (30 June 2016 - £78 million).                                                                                                                                                                                 
 
 
Analysis of results 
 
 Capital and leverage ratios                                                                                                                   
                                             End-point CRR basis (1)             PRA transitional basis  
                                             30 September             30 June    31 December               30 September  30 June  31 December  
                                             2016                     2016       2015                      2016          2016     2015         
 Risk asset ratios                           %                        %          %                         %             %        %            
                                                                                                                                               
 CET1                                        15.0                     14.5       15.5                      15.0          14.5     15.5         
 Tier 1                                      16.7                     15.4       16.3                      19.1          17.7     19.1         
 Total                                       20.6                     19.0       19.6                      24.1          23.0     24.7         
                                                                                                                                               
 Capital                                     £m                       £m         £m                        £m            £m       £m           
                                                                                                                                               
 Tangible equity                             39,822                   40,541     40,943                    39,822        40,541   40,943       
                                                                                                                                               
 Expected loss less impairment provisions    (862)                    (831)      (1,035)                   (862)         (831)    (1,035)      
 Prudential valuation adjustment             (734)                    (603)      (381)                     (734)         (603)    (381)        
 Deferred tax assets                         (838)                    (1,040)    (1,110)                   (838)         (1,040)  (1,110)      
 Own credit adjustments                      (435)                    (587)      (104)                     (435)         (587)    (104)        
 Pension fund assets                         (209)                    (209)      (161)                     (209)         (209)    (161)        
 Cash flow hedging reserve                   (1,565)                  (1,603)    (458)                     (1,565)       (1,603)  (458)        
 Other deductions                            (9)                      (14)       (86)                      (9)           (14)     (64)         
                                                                                                                                               
 Total deductions                            (4,652)                  (4,887)    (3,335)                   (4,652)       (4,887)  (3,313)      
                                                                                                                                               
 CET1 capital                                35,170                   35,654     37,608                    35,170        35,654   37,630       
 AT1 capital                                 4,041                    1,997      1,997                     9,662         7,756    8,716        
 Tier 1 capital                              39,211                   37,651     39,605                    44,832        43,410   46,346       
 Tier 2 capital                              9,181                    9,028      8,002                     11,773        13,043   13,619       
                                                                                                                                               
 Total regulatory capital                    48,392                   46,679     47,607                    56,605        56,453   59,965       
                                                                                                                                               
 Risk-weighted assets                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                               
 Credit risk                                                                                                                                   
 - non-counterparty                          166,600                  172,500    166,400                                                       
 - counterparty                              25,100                   26,100     23,400                                                        
 Market risk                                 17,800                   20,900     21,200                                                        
 Operational risk                            25,700                   25,700     31,600                                                        
                                                                                                                                               
 Total RWAs                                  235,200                  245,200    242,600                                                       
                                                                                                                                               
 Leverage (2)                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                               
 Derivatives                                 283,000                  326,000    262,500                                                       
 Loans and advances                          346,500                  348,500    327,000                                                       
 Reverse repos                               46,000                   45,800     39,900                                                        
 Other assets                                176,900                  181,300    186,000                                                       
                                                                                                                                               
 Total assets                                852,400                  901,600    815,400                                                       
 Derivatives                                                                                                                                   
 - netting and variation margin              (281,700)                (328,400)  (258,600)                                                     
 - potential future exposures                64,100                   75,500     75,600                                                        
 Securities financing transactions gross up  2,200                    3,200      5,100                                                         
 Undrawn commitments                         62,100                   63,200     63,500                                                        
 Regulatory deductions and other                                                                                                               
 adjustments                                 4,100                    5,600      1,500                                                         
                                                                                                                                               
 Leverage exposure                           703,200                  720,700    702,500                                                       
                                                                                                                                               
 Tier 1 capital                              39,211                   37,651     39,605                                                        
                                                                                                                                               
 Leverage ratio %                            5.6                      5.2        5.6                                                           
                                                                                                                                               
 Average leverage exposure (3)               717,056                  717,167                                                                  
                                                                                                                                               
 Average Tier 1 capital (3)                  38,919                   38,561                                                                   
                                                                                                                                               
 Average leverage ratio % (3)                5.4                      5.4                                                                      
 
 
Notes: 
 
 (1)  CRR as implemented by the PRA in the UK, with effect from 1 January 2014. All regulatory adjustments and deductions to CET1 have been applied in full for both bases with the exception of unrealised gains on available-for-sale securities which have been included from 2015 under the PRA transitional basis.  
 (2)  Based on end-point CRR Tier 1 capital and leverage exposure under the CRR Delegated Act.                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 (3)  Based on averages of the last four quarter end positions.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 
 
Analysis of results 
 
Key points 
 
 ·  CET1 ratio decreased by 50 basis points in the nine months to 30 September 2016 to 15.0% primarily reflecting management actions 
    to normalise the ownership structure and improve the long-term resilience of RBS. These actions included the final Dividend     
    Access Share payment of £1.2 billion and the accelerated payment of £4.2 billion relating to the deficit on the Main Scheme of  
    The Royal Bank of Scotland Group Pension Fund, both in March 2016. Litigation and conduct charges contributed to a £2.0 billion 
    reduction in CET1 capital.                                                                                                      
 ·  Tier 1 capital benefitted from the successful issuance of £2 billion of AT1 capital notes in August 2016. Total end-point CRR   
    compliant AT1 capital now stands at £4.0 billion.                                                                               
 ·  RWAs decreased by £7.4 billion to £235.2 billion during the nine months to 30 September 2016.                                   
    ○                                                                                                                               Credit risk RWAs have remained relatively flat as lending growth in UK PBB and Commercial Banking and the adverse impact of foreign exchange movements following the EU referendum were offset by reductions due to disposals and run-off in Capital Resolution.  
    ○                                                                                                                               The impact of market volatility throughout 2016 and implementation of new risk metric models in CIB and Capital Resolution led to an increase of £1.7 billion in counterparty credit risk RWAs.                                                                   
    ○                                                                                                                               Market risk RWAs reduced by £3.4 billion driven by disposals of securitisations and lower US dollar position in Treasury.                                                                                                                                         
    ○                                                                                                                               Operational risk RWAs decreased by £5.9 billion as a result of the annual recalculation and the removal of the element relating to Citizens following regulatory approval.                                                                                        
 ·  There was a 50 basis points increase in the CET1 ratio in Q3 2016 driven primarily by a £10.0 billion reduction in RWAs. RWA    
    reduction reflected disposals and run-off in Capital Resolution, the unwind of mortgage model recalibrations booked by UK PBB in 
    H1 2016 and lower non-modelled market risk.                                                                                     
 ·  Leverage ratio increased by 40 basis points in the period to 5.6% driven by the issuance of AT1 instruments in August 2016.     
 ·  The proforma leverage ratio reflecting the post EU referendum measures announced by the Bank of England in Q3 2016 was estimated 
    at 6.1%.                                                                                                                        
 ·  RBS's PRA minimum leverage ratio requirement of 3% has been supplemented with an additional GSII leverage ratio buffer of       
    0.13125%, equivalent to £923 million of CET1 capital at 30 September 2016.                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 
 
Segment performance 
 
                                                                    Nine months ended 30 September 2016  
                                                                    PBB                                           CPB                                        Central              
                                                                                                         Ulster        Commercial  Private  RBS                       Capital     Williams    items &    Total    
                                                                    UK PBB                               BankRoI       Banking     Banking  International    CIB      Resolution  & Glyn (1)  other (2)  RBS      
                                                                    £m                                   £m            £m          £m       £m               £m       £m          £m          £m         £m       
 Income statement                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Net interest income                                                3,194                                304           1,601       338      226              75       195         488         79         6,500    
 Other non-interest income                                          757                                  132           947         158      52               1,132    (325)       132         (442)      2,543    
 Total income - adjusted (3)                                        3,951                                436           2,548       496      278              1,207    (130)       620         (363)      9,043    
 Own credit adjustments                                             -                                    3             -           -        -                82       142         -           67         294      
 Loss on redemption of own debt                                     -                                    -             -           -        -                -        -           -           (127)      (127)    
 Strategic disposals                                                -                                    -             -           -        -                -        (81)        -           245        164      
 Total income                                                       3,951                                439           2,548       496      278              1,289    (69)        620         (178)      9,374    
 Direct expenses - staff costs                                      (529)                                (150)         (392)       (115)    (33)             (192)    (79)        (190)       (1,777)    (3,457)  
 - other costs                                                      (221)                                (32)          (166)       (32)     (13)             (28)     (81)        (46)        (1,925)    (2,544)  
 Indirect expenses                                                  (1,478)                              (130)         (822)       (218)    (62)             (762)    (428)       (60)        3,960      -        
 Operating expenses - adjusted (4)                                  (2,228)                              (312)         (1,380)     (365)    (108)            (982)    (588)       (296)       258        (6,001)  
 Restructuring costs  - direct                                      (50)                                 (32)          (13)        (1)      (1)              (16)     (35)        (57)        (894)      (1,099)  
 - indirect                                                         (86)                                 (4)           (49)        (22)     (2)              (50)     (35)        -           248        -        
 Litigation and conduct costs                                       (420)                                (95)          (16)        (2)      1                (62)     (257)       -           (889)      (1,740)  
 Operating expenses                                                 (2,784)                              (443)         (1,458)     (390)    (110)            (1,110)  (915)       (353)       (1,277)    (8,840)  
 Profit/(loss) before impairment (losses)/releases                  1,167                                (4)           1,090       106      168              179      (984)       267         (1,455)    534      
 Impairment (losses)/releases                                       (67)                                 66            (123)       (5)      (11)             -        (383)       (31)        1          (553)    
 Operating profit/(loss)                                            1,100                                62            967         101      157              179      (1,367)     236         (1,454)    (19)     
 Operating profit/(loss) - adjusted (3,4)                           1,656                                190           1,045       126      159              225      (1,101)     293         (104)      2,489    
 Additional information                                                                                                                                                                                           
 Return on equity (5)                                               17.0%                                3.1%          8.5%        7.0%     15.4%            1.6%     nm          nm          nm         (8.5%)   
 Return on equity - adjusted (3,4,5)                                26.4%                                9.5%          9.4%        8.9%     15.6%            2.4%     nm          nm          nm         (0.6%)   
 Cost:income ratio                                                  70%                                  101%          57%         79%      40%              86%      nm          57%         nm         94%      
 Cost:income ratio - adjusted (3,4)                                 56%                                  72%           54%         74%      39%              81%      nm          48%         71%        66%      
 Total assets (£bn)                                                 155.4                                25.3          152.6       18.2     26.9             249.7    176.7       25.7        21.9       852.4    
 Funded assets (£bn) (6)                                            155.4                                25.2          152.6       18.1     26.9             112.5    34.9        25.7        18.0       569.3    
 Net loans and advances to customers (£bn)                          129.6                                19.5          99.8        11.8     8.7              19.9     16.7        20.6        0.1        326.7    
 Risk elements in lending (£bn)                                     2.1                                  4.8           2.1         0.1      0.1              -        2.9         0.4         0.1        12.6     
 Impairment provisions (£bn)                                        (1.4)                                (2.3)         (1.0)       -        -                -        (1.2)       (0.2)       -          (6.1)    
 Customer deposits (£bn)                                            143.7                                15.1          98.1        25.3     25.5             9.7      16.8        24.0        0.6        358.8    
 Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (£bn)                                  31.9                                 21.4          77.6        8.2      9.6              36.6     38.6        9.7         1.6        235.2    
 RWA equivalent (£bn) (5)                                           35.4                                 22.8          82.3        8.2      9.6              37.2     39.8        10.2        1.9        247.4    
 Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands)                                18.7                                 3.2           5.8         1.8      0.8              1.3      0.7         5.0         45.2       82.5     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 For the notes to this table refer to page 19. nm = not meaningful                                                                                                                                       
 
 
Segment performance 
 
                                                    Quarter ended 30 September 2016  
                                                    PBB                                       CPB                                        Central              
                                                                                     Ulster        Commercial  Private  RBS                       Capital     Williams    items &    Total    
                                                    UK PBB                           BankRoI       Banking     Banking  International    CIB      Resolution  & Glyn (1)  other (2)  RBS      
                                                    £m                               £m            £m          £m       £m               £m       £m          £m          £m         £m       
 Income statement                                                                                                                                                                             
 Net interest income                                1,085                            106           534         112      75               32       27          164         32         2,167    
 Other non-interest income                          251                              40            315         53       18               494      148         45          (37)       1,327    
                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Total income adjusted (3)                          1,336                            146           849         165      93               526      175         209         (5)        3,494    
 Own credit adjustments                             -                                -             -           -        -                (55)     (42)        -           (59)       (156)    
 Gain on redemption of own debt                     -                                -             -           -        -                -        -           -           3          3        
 Strategic disposals                                -                                -             -           -        -                -        (30)        -           (1)        (31)     
 Total income                                       1,336                            146           849         165      93               471      103         209         (62)       3,310    
 Direct expenses - staff costs                      (168)                            (53)          (127)       (38)     (11)             (61)     (17)        (65)        (588)      (1,128)  
 - other costs                                      (59)                             (19)          (55)        (9)      (5)              (7)      (17)        (13)        (705)      (889)    
 Indirect expenses                                  (491)                            (45)          (265)       (62)     (24)             (274)    (139)       (21)        1,321      -        
 Operating expenses - adjusted (4)                  (718)                            (117)         (447)       (109)    (40)             (342)    (173)       (99)        28         (2,017)  
 Restructuring costs  - direct                      1                                (8)           (12)        -        -                (6)      (23)        (12)        (409)      (469)    
 - indirect                                         (26)                             (3)           (9)         (3)      -                (27)     (10)        -           78         -        
 Litigation and conduct costs                       1                                (3)           (6)         -        1                (6)      (231)       -           (181)      (425)    
                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Operating expenses                                 (742)                            (131)         (474)       (112)    (39)             (381)    (437)       (111)       (484)      (2,911)  
                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Profit/(loss) before impairment (losses)/releases  594                              15            375         53       54               90       (334)       98          (546)      399      
 Impairment (losses)/releases                       (27)                             39            (20)        (3)      -                -        (120)       (14)        1          (144)    
                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Operating profit/(loss)                            567                              54            355         50       54               90       (454)       84          (545)      255      
                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Operating profit/(loss) - adjusted (3,4)           591                              68            382         53       53               184      (118)       96          24         1,333    
 Additional information                                                                                                                                                                       
 Return on equity (5)                               27.1%                            7.8%          9.5%        11.1%    15.4%            3.1%     nm          nm          nm         (4.8%)   
 Return on equity - adjusted (3,4,5)                28.3%                            9.9%          10.4%       11.8%    15.1%            8.0%     nm          nm          nm         4.6%     
 Cost:income ratio                                  56%                              90%           56%         68%      42%              81%      nm          53%         nm         88%      
 Cost:income ratio - adjusted (3,4)                 54%                              80%           53%         66%      43%              65%      99%         47%         nm         58%      
 Total assets (£bn)                                 155.4                            25.3          152.6       18.2     26.9             249.7    176.7       25.7        21.9       852.4    
 Funded assets (£bn) (6)                            155.4                            25.2          152.6       18.1     26.9             112.5    34.9        25.7        18.0       569.3    
 Net loans and advances to customers (£bn)          129.6                            19.5          99.8        11.8     8.7              19.9     16.7        20.6        0.1        326.7    
 Risk elements in lending (£bn)                     2.1                              4.8           2.1         0.1      0.1              -        2.9         0.4         0.1        12.6     
 Impairment provisions (£bn)                        (1.4)                            (2.3)         (1.0)       -        -                -        (1.2)       (0.2)       -          (6.1)    
 Customer deposits (£bn)                            143.7                            15.1          98.1        25.3     25.5             9.7      16.8        24.0        0.6        358.8    
 Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (£bn)                  31.9                             21.4          77.6        8.2      9.6              36.6     38.6        9.7         1.6        235.2    
 RWA equivalent (£bn) (5)                           35.4                             22.8          82.3        8.2      9.6              37.2     39.8        10.2        1.9        247.4    
 Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands)                18.7                             3.2           5.8         1.8      0.8              1.3      0.7         5.0         45.2       82.5     
 
 
Notes: 
 
 (1)  Williams & Glyn refers to the business formerly intended to be divested as a separate legal entity and comprises RBS England and Wales branch-based businesses, along with certain small and medium enterprises and corporate activities across the UK.         
 (2)  Central items include unallocated transactions which principally comprise volatile items under IFRS.                                                                                                                                                            
 (3)  Excluding own credit adjustments, (loss)/gain on redemption of own debt and strategic disposals.                                                                                                                                                                
 (4)  Excluding restructuring costs and litigation and conduct costs.                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 (5)  RBS's CET 1 target is 13% but for the purposes of computing segmental return on equity (ROE), to better reflect the differential drivers of capital usage, segmental operating profit after tax and adjusted for preference dividends is divided by notional    
      equity allocated at different rates of 11% (Commercial Banking and Ulster Bank RoI), 12% (RBS International) and 15% 

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