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REG - Royal Bk Scot.Grp. - Q3 2017 Interim Management Statement <Origin Href="QuoteRef">RBS.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSa7726Ua 

            (25)           (42)        (1)      (2)              (48)     (195)       -           (697)      (1,034)  
 - indirect                                                         (184)                                (27)           (96)        (16)     (4)              (86)     35          -           378        -        
 Litigation and conduct costs                                       (13)                                 (34)           (6)         -        (8)              (47)     (361)       -           (52)       (521)    
 Operating expenses                                                 (2,333)                              (422)          (1,439)     (335)    (153)            (1,125)  (715)       (230)       (243)      (6,995)  
 Operating profit/(loss) before impairment (losses)/releases        1,970                                21             1,239       152      139              201      (1,191)     396         154        3,081    
 Impairment (losses)/releases                                       (139)                                21             (245)       (4)      (3)              (1)      149         (36)        (1)        (259)    
 Operating profit/(loss)                                            1,831                                42             994         148      136              200      (1,042)     360         153        2,822    
 Operating profit/(loss) - adjusted (3,4)                           2,052                                131            1,138       165      150              436      (501)       360         375        4,306    
 Additional information                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Return on equity (5)                                               30.8%                                2.1%           8.3%        9.5%     12.2%            1.8%     nm          23.0%       nm         5.2%     
 Return on equity - adjusted (3,4,5)                                34.8%                                6.5%           9.9%        10.8%    13.7%            6.1%     nm          23.0%       nm         10.4%    
 Cost:income ratio (6)                                              54.2%                                95.3%          51.8%       68.8%    52.4%            84.8%    nm          36.7%       nm         69.1%    
 Cost:income ratio - adjusted (3,4,6)                               49.1%                                75.3%          46.2%       65.3%    47.6%            68.4%    nm          36.7%       nm         53.9%    
 Average interest earning assets (£bn)                              153.0                                25.3           131.2       18.5     23.9             17.7     15.1        25.3        nm         419.5    
 Net interest margin                                                2.93%                                1.64%          1.74%       2.48%    1.37%            0.49%    0.88%       2.63%       nm         2.16%    
 Total assets (£bn)                                                 164.5                                25.1           147.3       19.9     24.3             215.7    89.3        25.6        40.1       751.8    
 Funded assets (£bn) (7)                                            164.5                                25.1           147.3       19.9     24.3             112.7    22.2        25.6        38.4       580.0    
 Net loans and advances to customers (£bn)                          140.4                                19.5           96.6        13.3     9.3              16.7     8.4         20.4        0.1        324.7    
 Risk elements in lending (£bn)                                     1.7                                  3.4            1.7         0.1      0.1              -        1.6         0.3         0.1        9.0      
 Impairment provisions (£bn)                                        (1.1)                                (1.1)          (0.8)       -        -                -        (0.5)       (0.2)       (0.2)      (3.9)    
 Customer deposits (£bn)                                            154.0                                17.3           98.2        27.0     24.9             7.1      6.6         24.6        0.2        359.9    
 Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (£bn)                                  34.0                                 17.9           74.6        9.2      9.6              31.8     23.1        9.3         1.1        210.6    
 RWA equivalent (£bn) (5)                                           37.2                                 18.9           77.4        9.2      9.6              33.5     25.6        9.8         1.3        222.5    
 Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands) (8)                            17.4                                 2.8            4.9         1.6      0.8              5.4      0.1         4.0         36.6       73.6     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 For the notes to this table refer to page 10. nm = not meaningful                                                                                                                                        
 
 
Segment performance 
 
                                                                            Quarter ended 30 September 2017  
                                                                            PBB                                        CPB                                        Central              
                                                                                                             Ulster         Commercial  Private  RBS              NatWest  Capital     Williams    items &    Total    
                                                                            UK PBB                           Bank RoI       Banking     Banking  International    Markets  Resolution  & Glyn (1)  other (2)  RBS      
                                                                            £m                               £m             £m          £m       £m               £m       £m          £m          £m         £m       
 Income statement                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 Net interest income                                                        1,128                            104            570         116      83               23       76          166         38         2,304    
 Other non-interest income                                                  420                              46             358         50       14               378      (452)       43          1          858      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 Total income adjusted (3)                                                  1,548                            150            928         166      97               401      (376)       209         39         3,162    
 Own credit adjustments                                                     -                                -              -           -        -                (7)      2           -           -          (5)      
 Total income                                                               1,548                            150            928         166      97               394      (374)       209         39         3,157    
 Direct expenses - staff costs                                              (163)                            (50)           (113)       (36)     (13)             (143)    (7)         (45)        (384)      (954)    
 - other costs                                                              (51)                             (17)           (55)        (6)      (3)              (50)     (19)        (9)         (610)      (820)    
 Indirect expenses                                                          (485)                            (52)           (252)       (58)     (33)             (113)    (35)        (18)        1,046      -        
 Operating expenses  - adjusted (4)                                         (699)                            (119)          (420)       (100)    (49)             (306)    (61)        (72)        52         (1,774)  
 Restructuring costs   - direct                                             (1)                              (1)            (2)         (1)      (2)              (18)     (65)        -           (154)      (244)    
 - indirect                                                                 (47)                             (8)            (19)        (2)      -                (13)     39          -           50         -        
 Litigation and conduct costs                                               -                                (1)            (2)         -        (8)              (13)     (89)        -           (12)       (125)    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 Operating expenses                                                         (747)                            (129)          (443)       (103)    (59)             (350)    (176)       (72)        (64)       (2,143)  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 Operating profit/(loss) before impairment (losses)/releases                801                              21             485         63       38               44       (550)       137         (25)       1,014    
 Impairment (losses)/releases                                               (67)                             10             (151)       3        2                -        71          (11)        -          (143)    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 Operating profit/(loss)                                                    734                              31             334         66       40               44       (479)       126         (25)       871      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 Operating profit/(loss) - adjusted (3,4)                                   782                              41             357         69       50               95       (366)       126         91         1,245    
 Additional information                                                                                                                                                                                                
 Return on equity (5)                                                       36.8%                            4.6%           8.6%        13.2%    10.4%            0.6%     nm          24.6%       nm         4.5%     
 Return on equity - adjusted (3,4,5)                                        39.3%                            6.1%           9.3%        13.8%    13.6%            3.6%     nm          24.6%       nm         8.2%     
 Cost:income ratio (6)                                                      48.3%                            86.0%          45.7%       62.0%    60.8%            88.8%    nm          34.4%       nm         67.5%    
 Cost:income ratio - adjusted (3,4,6)                                       45.2%                            79.3%          43.1%       60.2%    50.5%            76.3%    nm          34.4%       nm         55.6%    
 Average interest earning assets (£bn)                                      155.8                            26.1           130.0       19.2     23.7             19.1     13.5        25.4        nm         431.0    
 Net interest margin                                                        2.87%                            1.58%          1.74%       2.39%    1.39%            0.48%    2.23%       2.60%       nm         2.12%    
 Total assets (£bn)                                                         164.5                            25.1           147.3       19.9     24.3             215.7    89.3        25.6        40.1       751.8    
 Funded assets (£bn) (7)                                                    164.5                            25.1           147.3       19.9     24.3             112.7    22.2        25.6        38.4       580.0    
 Net loans and advances to customers (£bn)                                  140.4                            19.5           96.6        13.3     9.3              16.7     8.4         20.4        0.1        324.7    
 Risk elements in lending (£bn)                                             1.7                              3.4            1.7         0.1      0.1              -        1.6         0.3         0.1        9.0      
 Impairment provisions (£bn)                                                (1.1)                            (1.1)          (0.8)       -        -                -        (0.5)       (0.2)       (0.2)      (3.9)    
 Customer deposits (£bn)                                                    154.0                            17.3           98.2        27.0     24.9             7.1      6.6         24.6        0.2        359.9    
 Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (£bn)                                          34.0                             17.9           74.6        9.2      9.6              31.8     23.1        9.3         1.1        210.6    
 RWA equivalent (£bn) (5)                                                   37.2                             18.9           77.4        9.2      9.6              33.5     25.6        9.8         1.3        222.5    
 Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands) (8)                                    17.4                             2.8            4.9         1.6      0.8              5.4      0.1         4.0         36.6       73.6     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 For the notes to this table refer to following page. nm = not meaningful.                                                                                                                                    
 
 
Condensed consolidated income statement for the period ended 30 September 2017 (unaudited) 
 
                                           Nine months ended                Quarter ended  
                                           30 September       30 September                 30 September  30 June  30 September  
 2017                                      2016                             2017           2017          2016     
                                           £m                 £m                           £m            £m       £m            
                                                                                                                                
 Interest receivable                       8,280              8,488                        2,818         2,730    2,796         
 Interest payable                          (1,504)            (1,988)                      (514)         (492)    (629)         
                                                                                                                                
 Net interest income (1)                   6,776              6,500                        2,304         2,238    2,167         
                                                                                                                                
 Fees and commissions receivable           2,492              2,519                        826           844      843           
 Fees and commissions payable              (652)              (592)                        (204)         (231)    (200)         
 Income from trading activities            832                384                          (52)          485      401           
 (Loss)/gain on redemption of own debt     (7)                (127)                        -             (9)      3             
 Other operating income                    635                690                          283           380      96            
                                                                                                                                
 Non-interest income                       3,300              2,874                        853           1,469    1,143         
                                                                                                                                
 Total income                              10,076             9,374                        3,157         3,707    3,310         
                                                                                                                                
 Staff costs                               (3,576)            (3,982)                      (1,129)       (1,132)  (1,287)       
 Premises and equipment                    (1,041)            (1,006)                      (363)         (301)    (354)         
 Other administrative expenses             (1,736)            (3,234)                      (528)         (789)    (1,095)       
 Depreciation and amortisation             (630)              (529)                        (119)         (169)    (175)         
 Write down of other intangible assets     (12)               (89)                         (4)           (8)      -             
                                                                                                                                
 Operating expenses                        (6,995)            (8,840)                      (2,143)       (2,399)  (2,911)       
                                                                                                                                
 Profit before impairment losses           3,081              534                          1,014         1,308    399           
 Impairment losses                         (259)              (553)                        (143)         (70)     (144)         
                                                                                                                                
 Operating profit/(loss) before tax        2,822              (19)                         871           1,238    255           
 Tax charge                                (992)              (922)                        (265)         (400)    (582)         
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
 Profit/(loss) for the period              1,830              (941)                        606           838      (327)         
                                                                                                                                
 Attributable to:                                                                                                               
 Non-controlling interests                 21                 37                           (8)           18       7             
 Preference share and other dividends      478                343                          222           140      135           
 Dividend access share                     -                  1,193                        -             -        -             
 Ordinary shareholders                     1,331              (2,514)                      392           680      (469)         
                                                                                                                                
 Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share (EPS)                                                                                       
 Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share (2)    11.2p              (21.5p)                      3.3p          5.7p     (3.9p)        
 
 
Notes: 
 
 (1)  Negative interest on loans and advances is classed as interest payable. Negative interest on customer deposits is classed as interest receivable. Nine months ended and quarter ended 30 September 2016 have been re-presented accordingly.  
 (2)  There is no dilutive impact in any period.                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
Notes to segment performance on pages 8 and 9 
 
 (1)  Williams & Glyn refers to the business formerly intended to be divested as a separate legal entity and comprises RBS England and Wales branch-based businesses, along with certain small and medium enterprises and corporate activities across the UK. During  
      the period presented W&G has not operated as a separate legal entity.                                                                                                                                                                                           
 (2)  Central items include unallocated transactions which principally comprise volatile items under IFRS and balances in relation to international private banking for Q1 2016.                                                                                      
 (3)  Excluding own credit adjustments, (loss)/gain on redemption of own debt and strategic disposals.                                                                                                                                                                
 (4)  Excluding restructuring costs and litigation and conduct costs.                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 (5)  RBS's CET 1 target is 13% but for the purposes of computing segmental return on equity (ROE), to better reflect the differential drivers of capital usage, segmental operating profit after tax and adjusted for preference dividends is divided by average     
      notional equity allocated at different rates of 14% (Ulster Bank RoI - 11% prior to Q1 2017), 11% (Commercial Banking), 14% (Private Banking - 15% prior to Q1 2017), 12% (RBS International) and 15% for all other segments, of the monthly average of         
      segmental risk-weighted assets incorporating the effect of capital deductions (RWAes). RBS's Return on equity is calculated using profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders.                                                                  
 (6)  Operating lease depreciation included in income (nine months ended September 2017 - £107 million and Q3 2017 - £35 million).                                                                                                                                    
 (7)  Funded assets exclude derivative assets.                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 (8)  On 1 January 2017 4.5 thousand employees on a FTE basis were transferred from Central items to NatWest Markets in preparation for ring-fencing.                                                                                                                 
 
 
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the period ended 30 September 2017 (unaudited) 
 
                                                        Nine months ended                Quarter ended  
                                                        30 September       30 September                 30 September  30 June  30 September  
                                                        2017               2016                         2017          2017     2016          
                                                        £m                 £m                           £m            £m       £m            
 Profit/(loss) for the period                           1,830              (941)                        606           838      (327)         
 Items that do not qualify for reclassification                                                                                              
 Loss on remeasurement of retirement benefit schemes    (26)               (1,047)                      -             (5)      (52)          
 Loss on fair value of credit in financial liabilities                                                                                       
 designated at fair value through profit or loss                                                                                             
 due to own credit risk                                 (107)              -                            (30)          (57)     -             
 Tax                                                    (5)                285                          3             8        12            
                                                        (138)              (762)                        (27)          (54)     (40)          
 Items that do qualify for reclassification                                                                                                  
 Available-for-sale financial assets                    37                 (162)                        8             (31)     (67)          
 Cash flow hedges                                       (983)              1,515                        (372)         (422)    (66)          
 Currency translation                                   82                 1,276                        (21)          109      205           
 Tax                                                    237                (297)                        76            128      63            
                                                        (627)              2,332                        (309)         (216)    135           
 Other comprehensive (loss)/income after tax            (765)              1,570                        (336)         (270)    95            
                                                                                                                                             
 Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period       1,065              629                          270           568      (232)         
                                                                                                                                             
 Total comprehensive income/(loss) is attributable to:                                                                                       
 Non-controlling interests                              30                 157                          (19)          39       32            
 Preference shareholders                                155                192                          70            45       79            
 Paid-in equity holders                                 323                151                          152           95       56            
 Dividend access share                                  -                  1,193                        -             -        -             
 Ordinary shareholders                                  557                (1,064)                      67            389      (399)         
                                                        1,065              629                          270           568      (232)         
 
 
Condensed consolidated balance sheet as at 30 September 2017 (unaudited) 
 
                                                    30 September  30 June  31 December  
 2017                                               2017          2016     
                                                    £m            £m       £m           
                                                                                        
 Assets                                                                                 
 Cash and balances at central banks                 88,210        86,807   74,250       
 Net loans and advances to banks                    16,671        20,685   17,278       
 Reverse repurchase agreements and stock borrowing  12,905        14,847   12,860       
 Loans and advances to banks                        29,576        35,532   30,138       
 Net loans and advances to customers                324,650       326,059  323,023      
 Reverse repurchase agreements and stock borrowing  23,767        25,183   28,927       
 Loans and advances to customers                    348,417       351,242  351,950      
 Debt securities                                    87,860        86,169   72,522       
 Equity shares                                      507           518      703          
 Settlement balances                                8,528         12,091   5,526        
 Derivatives                                        171,720       193,531  246,981      
 Intangible assets                                  6,484         6,467    6,480        
 Property, plant and equipment                      4,777         4,823    4,590        
 Deferred tax                                       1,637         1,677    1,803        
 Prepayments, accrued income and other assets       4,046         3,797    3,713        
 Total assets                                       751,762       782,654  798,656      
                                                                                        
 Liabilities                                                                            
 Bank deposits                                      36,186        38,965   33,317       
 Repurchase agreements and stock lending            7,047         5,183    5,239        
 Deposits by banks                                  43,233        44,148   38,556       
 Customer deposits                                  359,879       359,882  353,872      
 Repurchase agreements and stock lending            33,245        37,855   27,096       
 Customer accounts                                  393,124       397,737  380,968      
 Debt securities in issue                           31,700        31,997   27,245       
 Settlement balances                                9,094         11,379   3,645        
 Short positions                                    31,793        29,862   22,077       
 Derivatives                                        164,394       184,161  236,475      
 Provisions for liabilities and charges             7,109         11,227   12,836       
 Accruals and other liabilities                     6,925         6,603    7,006        
 Retirement benefit liabilities                     152           182      363          
 Deferred tax                                       516           585      662          
 Subordinated liabilities                           14,248        14,724   19,419       
                                                                                        
 Total liabilities                                  702,288       732,605  749,252      
                                                                                        
 Equity                                                                                 
 Non-controlling interests                          746           844      795          
 Owners' equity*                                                                        
 Called up share capital                            11,906        11,876   11,823       
 Reserves                                           36,822        37,329   36,786       
                                                                                        
 Total equity                                       49,474        50,049   49,404       
                                                                                        
 Total liabilities and equity                       751,762       782,654  798,656      
                                                                                        
 *Owners' equity attributable to:                                                       
 Ordinary shareholders                              42,105        42,149   41,462       
 Other equity owners                                6,623         7,056    7,147        
                                                                                        
                                                    48,728        49,205   48,609       
 
 
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period ended 30 September 2017 (unaudited) 
 
                                                      Share                                                                          
                                                      capital and                                Total    Non                        
                                                      statutory    Paid-in  Retained  Other      owners'  controlling  Total         
                                                      reserves     equity   earnings  reserves*  equity   interests    equity        
                                                      £m           £m       £m        £m         £m       £m           £m            
 At 1 January 2017                                    41,926       4,582    (12,936)  15,037     48,609   795          49,404        
 Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders                                                                                        
 and other equity owners                              -            -        1,809     -          1,809    21           1,830         
 Other comprehensive income                                                                                                          
 - changes in fair value of credit in financial                                                                                      
 liabilities designated at fair value through profit                                                                                 
 or loss due to own credit risk                       -            -        (107)     -          (107)    -            (107)         
 - other amounts recognised in equity                 -            -        (26)      (175)      (201)    9            (192)         
 - amounts transferred from equity to profit or loss  -            -        -         (677)      (677)    -            (677)         
 - recycled to profit or loss on disposal                                                                                            
 of businesses (1)                                    -            -        -         (21)       (21)     -            (21)          
 - tax                                                -            -        (5)       237        232      -            232           
 Preference share and other dividends paid            -            -        (478)     -          (478)    (20)         (498)         
 Shares and securities issued during the period       226          -        (5)       -          221      -            221           
 Redemption of preference shares (2)                  692          -        (692)     -          -        -            -             
 Reclassification of paid-in equity (3)               -            (524)    (196)     -          (720)    -            (720)         
 Capital reduction (4)                                (30,331)     -        30,331    -          -        -            -             
 Share-based payments - gross                         -            -        (26)      -          (26)     -            (26)          
 Movement in own shares held                          87           -        -         -          87       -            87            
 Equity withdrawn                                     -            -        -         -          -        (59)         (59)          
 At 30 September 2017                                 12,600       4,058    17,669    14,401     48,728   746          49,474        
                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                       30 September  
                                                                                                                       2017          
 Total equity is attributable to:                                                                £m       
 Non-controlling interests                                                                                             746           
 Preference shareholders                                                                                               2,565         
 Paid-in equity holders                                                                                                4,058         
 Ordinary shareholders                                                                                                 42,105        
                                                                                                                       49,474        
 *Other reserves consist of:                                                                                           
 Merger reserve                                                                                                        10,881        
 Available-for-sale reserve                                                                                            260           
 Cash flow hedging reserve                                                                                             298           
 Foreign exchange reserve                                                                                              2,962         
                                                                                                                       14,401        
 
 
Notes: 
 
 (1)  No tax impact.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 (2)  In September 2017, non-cumulative US dollar preference shares recorded as debt were redeemed at their original issue price of US$1.1billion. The nominal value of £0.3 million has been credited to the capital redemption reserve; share premium increased by £0.7 billion in respect of the premium received on issue, with a corresponding decrease in retained earnings.  
 (3)  Paid-in equity reclassified to liabilities as a result of the call of RBS Capital Trust D in March 2017 (redeemed in June 2017) and the call of US$564 million and CAD321 million EMTN notes in August 2017 (redeemed in October 2017).                                                                                                                                       
 (4)  On 15 June 2017, the Court of Session approved a reduction of RBSG plc capital so that the amounts which stood to the credit of share premium account and capital redemption reserve were transferred to retained earnings.                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
Notes 
 
1. Basis of preparation 
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with RBS's 2016 Annual Report and Accounts
which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board (IASB) and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee of the IASB as adopted by the
European Union (EU) (together IFRS). 
 
Accounting policies 
 
Ahead of adopting IFRS 9 Financial Instruments from 1 January 2018 RBS has adopted the provisions in respect of the
presentation of gains and losses on financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss from 1 January
2017.  Accordingly, a loss of £30 million has been reported in the consolidated statement of other comprehensive income in
Q3 2017 instead of in the consolidated income statement. Comparatives have not been restated, however, in Q3 2016 a loss of
£92 million was included in the consolidated income statement. Own credit adjustments on financial liabilities
held-for-trading will continue to be recognised in the consolidated income statement, a loss of £5 million was reported in
Q3 2017 (Q3 2016 - loss of £64 million). 
 
Apart from the above RBS's principal accounting policies are as set out on pages 297 to 306 of the 2016 Annual Report and
Accounts. Other amendments to IFRS effective for 2017 have not had a material effect on RBS's Q3 2017 results. 
 
Critical accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty 
 
The judgements and assumptions that are considered to be the most important to the portrayal of RBS's financial condition
are those relating to goodwill, provisions for liabilities, deferred tax, loan impairment provisions and fair value of
financial instruments. These critical accounting policies and judgements are described on pages 306 to 308 of RBS's 2016
Annual Report and Accounts. 
 
Going concern 
 
Having reviewed RBS's forecasts, projections and other relevant evidence, the directors have a reasonable expectation that
RBS will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the results for the period ended 30
September 2017 have been prepared on a going concern basis. 
 
2. Provisions for liabilities and charges 
 
                                           Payment     Other        Residential        Litigation                      
                                           protection  customer     mortgage           and other                       
                                           insurance   redress (1)  backed securities  regulatory  Other (2)  Total    
                                           £m          £m           £m                 £m          £m         £m       
                                                                                                                       
 At 1 January 2017                         1,253       1,105        6,752              1,918       1,808      12,836   
 Currency translation and other movements  -           (1)          (114)              (13)        10         (118)    
 Charge to income statement                -           -            -                  32          204        236      
 Releases to income statement              -           (2)          -                  (3)         (39)       (44)     
 Provisions utilised                       (78)        (99)         -                  (950)       (164)      (1,291)  
 At 31 March 2017                          1,175       1,003        6,638              984         1,819      11,619   
                                                                                                                       
 Currency translation and other movements  -           5            (237)              (17)        38         (211)    
 Charge to income statement                -           55           222                59          371        707      
 Releases to income statement              -           (38)         -                  (4)         (96)       (138)    
 Provisions utilised                       (81)        (114)        (44)               (113)       (398)      (750)    
 At 30 June 2017                           1,094       911          6,579              909         1,734      11,227   
                                                                                                                       
 Currency translation and other movements  -           1            (159)              (4)         (14)       (176)    
 Charge to income statement                -           1            -                  105         118        224      
 Releases to income statement              -           (1)          -                  (2)         (1)        (4)      
 Provisions utilised (3)                   (115)       (84)         (3,588)            (221)       (154)      (4,162)  
 At 30 September 2017                      979         828          2,832              787         1,683      7,109    
 
 
Notes: 
 
 (1)  Closing provision predominantly relates to investment advice, packaged accounts (including costs) and tracker mortgages.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 (2)  The Group recognised a £750 million provision in 2016 as a consequence of the announcement that HM Treasury is seeking a revised package of remedies that would conclude its remaining State Aid commitments. An additional charge of £50 million was taken in Q2 2017 following further revisions to the package, taking the total provision to £800 million.  
 (3)  Q3 2017 utilisation includes the $4.75 billion payment made following the settlement reached between RBS and the Federal Housing Finance Agency in relation to RBS's issuance and underwriting of RMBS in the US.                                                                                                                                               
 
 
There are uncertainties as to the eventual cost of redress in relation to certain of the provisions contained in the table
above. Assumptions relating to these are inherently uncertain and the ultimate financial impact may be different from the
amount provided. 
 
Notes 
 
3. Material developments in litigation, investigations and reviews 
 
RBS's 2017 Interim Results issued on 4 August 2017 included comprehensive disclosures about RBS's litigation,
investigations and reviews in Note 12. Set out below are the material developments in these matters since the 2017 Interim
Results were published. RBS generally does not disclose information about the establishment or existence of a provision for
a particular matter where disclosure of the information can be expected to prejudice seriously RBS's position in the
matter. 
 
Litigation 
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) litigation in the US 
 
Among other RMBS litigation, RBS Securities Inc. (RBSSI) remains a defendant in a lawsuit relating to RMBS issued by Nomura
Holding America Inc. (Nomura) and subsidiaries, filed by the US Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) as conservator for
the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). On 11
May 2015, following a trial, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York issued a written
decision in favour of FHFA, finding, as relevant to RBS, that the offering documents for four Nomura-issued RMBS for which
RBSSI served as an underwriter contained materially misleading statements about the mortgage loans that backed the
securitisations. Nomura and RBS appealed. On 28 September 2017, the court's judgment against Nomura and RBSSI was affirmed
by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. 
 
RBSSI estimates that its net exposure under the court's judgment is approximately US$383 million, which consists of the
difference between the amount of the judgment against RBSSI (US$636 million) and the estimated market value of the four
RMBS that FHFA would return to RBSSI pursuant to the judgment, plus the costs and attorney's fees that will be due to FHFA
if the judgment is upheld. The estimated net exposure in this matter is covered by an existing provision.  The judgment is
stayed pending potential further appeal by the defendants, though post-judgment interest on the judgment amount will accrue
while the appeal is pending. RBSSI intends to pursue a contractual claim for indemnification against Nomura with respect to
any losses it suffers as a result of this matter. 
 
RBS continues to caution that, in connection with its RMBS litigation matters and RMBS investigations taken as a whole,
further substantial provisions and costs may be recognised and, depending upon the final outcomes, other adverse
consequences may occur. 
 
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) 
 
As previously disclosed, certain members of the Group have been named as defendants in a number of class actions and
individual claims filed in the US with respect to the setting of LIBOR and certain other benchmark interest rates. On 18
August 2017, the court in the action relating to the Singapore Interbank Offered Rate and Singapore Swap Offer Rate
dismissed all claims against RBS for lack of personal jurisdiction; however, the court is allowing the plaintiffs to
replead their complaint. On 25 September 2017, the court in the action relating to Swiss Franc LIBOR dismissed all claims
against all defendants; however, the court is allowing the plaintiffs to replead their complaint.  Both of these actions
are pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. 
 
FX antitrust litigation 
 
On 3 August 2017, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York held that the amended complaint in
the FX-related antitrust class action on behalf of a purported class of "consumers and end-user businesses" adequately
pleads that the class has the requisite antitrust standing.  As a result, the discovery phase has commenced. RBS and the
other defendants are seeking reconsideration of the court's decision regarding standing or, in the alternative, permission
to take an immediate appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. 

Notes 
 
3. Material developments in litigation, investigations and reviews (continued) 
 
Weiss v. National Westminster Bank Plc (NatWest) 
 
As previously disclosed, NatWest is defending a lawsuit filed by a number of US nationals (or their estates, survivors, or
heirs) who were victims of terrorist attacks in Israel. The plaintiffs allege that NatWest is liable for damages arising
from those attacks pursuant to the US Anti-terrorism Act because NatWest previously maintained bank accounts and
transferred funds for the Palestine Relief & Development Fund, an organisation which plaintiffs allege solicited funds for
Hamas, the alleged perpetrator of the attacks. On 5 October 2017, the United States District Court for the Eastern District
of New York dismissed claims against NatWest with respect to two terrorist attacks, but denied NatWest's summary judgment
motion with respect to claims arising from 16 other attacks. No trial date has been set. 
 
Investigations and reviews 
 
RMBS and other securitised products investigations 
 
On 26 October 2017, the United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut (USAO) announced that it entered into a
Non-Prosecution Agreement (NPA) with RBSSI in connection with misrepresentations to counterparties relating to secondary
trading in various forms of asset-backed securities.  The NPA, which recognises RBSSI's timely self-reporting and
cooperation, requires RBSSI to pay a penalty of US$35 million, reimburse customers at least US$9.1 million, and continue to
cooperate with the investigation.  These amounts are covered by existing provisions.  As part of the NPA, the USAO has
agreed not to file criminal charges against RBSSI relating to certain conduct and information described in the NPA if RBSSI
complies with the NPA during its one-year term.  In March and December 2015, two former RBSSI traders entered guilty pleas
in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut, each to one count of conspiracy to commit securities
fraud while employed at RBSSI. 
 
FCA review of RBS's treatment of SMEs 
 
On 23 October 2017, the FCA published an interim account incorporating a summary of the Skilled Person's report which
stated that, further to the general investigation announced in November 2016, the FCA has decided to carry out a more
focused investigation. 
 
4. Post balance sheet events 
 
Other than matters disclosed, there have been no further significant events between 30 September 2017 and the date of
approval of this announcement. 
 
Forward-looking statements 
 
Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements 
 
Certain sections in this document contain 'forward-looking statements' as that term is defined in the United States Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements that include the words 'expect', 'estimate', 'project',
'anticipate', 'commit', 'believe', 'should', 'intend', 'plan', 'could', 'probability', 'risk', 'Value-at-Risk (VaR)',
'target', 'goal', 'objective', 'may', 'endeavour', 'outlook', 'optimistic', 'prospects' and similar expressions or
variations on these expressions. 
 
In particular, this document includes forward-looking statements relating, but not limited to: future profitability and
performance, including financial performance targets such as return on tangible equity; cost savings and targets, including
cost:income ratios; litigation and government and regulatory investigations, including the timing and financial and other
impacts thereof; structural reform and the implementation of the UK ring-fencing regime; the implementation of RBS's
transformation programme, including the further restructuring of the NatWest Markets business; the satisfaction of the
Group's residual EU State Aid obligations; the continuation of RBS's balance sheet reduction programme, including the
reduction of risk-weighted assets (RWAs) and the timing thereof; capital and strategic plans and targets; capital,
liquidity and leverage ratios and requirements, including CET1 Ratio, RWA equivalents (RWAe), Pillar 2 and other regulatory
buffer requirements, minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities, and other funding plans; funding and
credit risk profile; capitalisation; portfolios; net interest margin; customer loan and income growth; the level and extent
of future impairments and write-downs, including with respect to goodwill; restructuring and remediation costs and charges;
future pension contributions; RBS's exposure to political risks, operational risk, conduct risk, cyber and IT risk and
credit rating risk and to various types of market risks, including as interest rate risk, foreign exchange rate risk and
commodity and equity price risk; customer experience including our Net Promotor Score (NPS); employee engagement and gender
balance in leadership positions. 
 
Limitations inherent to forward-looking statements 
 
These statements are based on current plans, estimates, targets and projections, and are subject to significant inherent
risks, uncertainties and other factors, both external and relating to the Group's strategy or operations, which may result
in the Group being unable to achieve the current targets, predictions, expectations and other anticipated outcomes
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In addition certain of these disclosures are dependent on choices
relying on key model characteristics and assumptions and are subject to various limitations, including assumptions and
estimates made by management. By their nature, certain of these disclosures are only estimates and, as a result, actual
future gains and losses could differ materially from those that have been estimated. Accordingly, undue reliance should not
be placed on these statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date we make them and we expressly disclaim
any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained
herein to reflect any change in the Group's expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or
circumstances on which any such statement is based. 
 
Important factors that could affect the actual outcome of the forward-looking statements 
 
We caution you that a large number of important factors could adversely affect our results or our ability to implement our
strategy, cause us to fail to meet our targets, predictions, expectations and other anticipated outcomes or affect the
accuracy of forward-looking statements we describe in this document, including in the risk factors and other uncertainties
set out in the Group's 2016 Annual Report on Form 20-F and other materials filed with, or furnished to, the US Securities
and Exchange Commission, and other risk factors and uncertainties discussed in this document. These include the significant
risks for RBS presented by the outcomes of the legal, regulatory and governmental actions and investigations that RBS is or
may be subject to (including active civil and criminal investigations) and any resulting material adverse effect on RBS of
unfavourable outcomes and the timing thereof (including where resolved by settlement); economic, regulatory and political
risks, including as may result from the uncertainty arising from the vote to leave in the EU Referendum and from the
outcome of general elections in the UK and changes in government policies; RBS's ability to satisfy its residual EU State
Aid obligations and the timing thereof; RBS's ability to successfully implement the significant and complex restructuring
required to be undertaken in order to implement the UK ring-fencing regime and related costs; RBS's ability to successfully
implement the various initiatives that are comprised in its transformation programme, particularly the proposed further
restructuring of the NatWest Markets business, the balance sheet reduction programme and its significant cost-saving
initiatives and whether RBS will be a viable, competitive, customer focused and profitable bank especially after its
restructuring and the implementation of the UK ring-fencing regime; the exposure of RBS to cyber-attacks and its ability to
defend against such attacks; RBS's ability to achieve its capital and leverage requirements or targets which will depend in
part on RBS's success in reducing the size of its business and future profitability as well as developments which may
impact its CET1 capital including 

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