Half-Yearly Report
Octopus Future Generations VCT plc Half-Yearly Report Octopus Future Generations VCT plc (‘Future Generations VCT’ or the ‘Company’) is backing businesses that aim to address some of society’s biggest challenges, providing an opportunity for investors to share in the growth of ambitious, purpose‑driven companies. The Company is managed by Octopus AIF Management Limited (the ‘Manager’), who has delegated investment management to Octopus Investments Limited (‘Octopus’ or ‘Portfolio Manager’) via its investment team Octopus Ventures. The Company today announces the half-yearly report for the six months to 30 June 2025. Chair’s statement Key financials Total net assets: £52.6 million Net Asset Value (NAV) per share: 88.4p Dividend declared: 5.6p I am pleased to present the unaudited half-yearly report and accounts for the Company for the six months to 30 June 2025. The Net Asset Value (NAV) per share at 30 June 2025 was 88.4p, which represents a net decrease of 0.4p per share (-0.5%) from 31 December 2024. We are now in the fourth year of investing, and while many of our companies remain at an early stage, the portfolio continues to develop in line with our long-term strategy. The recently declared special dividend payment allows shareholders to benefit from our first company realisation. In the six months, the Company invested £4.5m into five new and follow-on opportunities. The cash balance of £20.8 million as at 30 June 2025 represents 39.5% of net assets at that date. Fundraise On 3 February 2025, to further support the Company’s growth, the Board launched an initial offer to raise up to £5 million. The offer closed for new applications on 1 April 2025 having successfully raised this amount. We would like to take this opportunity to welcome all new shareholders to the Company and thank all shareholders for their continued support. As investors will be aware, the intention is to invest in businesses which meet one of three key themes, which we believe demonstrate good investment prospects, as well as having the potential to transform the world we live in for the better. These three themes are further summarised in the full report. Dividend We are pleased that on 22 August 2025, the Company announced that it would pay its first dividend, marking an important milestone in its progress. A special dividend of 5.6p will be paid on 24 September 2025, as a result of the proceeds received from the successful disposal of Cobee which occurred in September 2024, the Company’s first full exit. This first realisation, together with other companies achieving important commercial milestones, provides some encouraging signs that the portfolio is beginning to deliver on its long-term potential. Following approval of the Dividend Reinvestment Scheme (DRIS) at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) in June, 7% of shareholders have decided to take advantage of the offer and will receive their dividend in Future Generations VCT shares. This is an excellent option for those of you who prefer the capital value of your investment to potentially grow to achieve your investment objectives. VCT Qualification We are pleased to report that in June 2025, the Company met the requirement for 80% of the Company’s funds to be invested in VCT-qualifying holdings by 30 June 2025. The remainder will continue to be invested in permitted non-VCT qualifying investments or cash. Principal Risks and Uncertainties The Board continues to review the risk environment in which the Company operates on a regular basis. There have been no significant changes to the key risks which were described on pages 37 to 39 of the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2024. The Board does not anticipate any significant changes to these risks. Portfolio Manager and team In September 2024, Octopus Titan VCT plc, a fund which the Company has co-invested alongside to date, announced a review of strategy, due to the ongoing performance issues it has faced. The review has now concluded, and the Shareholder Circular has been distributed summarising the findings and go-forward strategy. As part of the conclusion of the strategic review, Octopus has committed to invest in additional team resourcing. The Board and Octopus have agreed that further senior level resource will help to broaden and deepen the level of experience across the team and increase the focus on driving returns and realisations from the existing portfolio. As detailed in the annual report, Simon King, Lead Fund Manager for Octopus Future Generations VCT, has left to pursue a new opportunity and we will make an announcement regarding his successor in due course. Outlook The modest decline in NAV over the six-month reporting period was delivered against a highly volatile and dynamic macroeconomic backdrop. Both economic and geopolitical developments continue to weigh heavily on growth prospects and the fundraising environment for early-stage businesses. Furthermore, the marked decline in the US Dollar, to which certain portfolio companies are exposed, has created a small additional headwind for the Company’s performance. I would like to conclude by thanking both my Board colleagues and the Octopus team on behalf of all shareholders for their hard work. The Board’s long-term view of early-stage venture capital remains positive, and I am looking forward to seeing what the remainder of the year brings for the Company. Helen Sinclair Chair 22 September 2025 Portfolio Manager’s review At Octopus, our focus is on managing your investments and providing investors with clear and transparent communication. Our annual and half-yearly updates are designed to keep you informed about the progress of your investment. Focus on Future Generations VCT’s performance Below is a breakdown of the 37 investments held as at 30 June 2025, showing the proportion and value of the portfolio in each investment theme: Proportion by number of portfolio companies in each theme Revitalising healthcare: 19 Empowering people: 11 Building a sustainable planet: 7 Value of the portfolio in each theme Revitalising healthcare: £15.3m Empowering people: £10.2m Building a sustainable planet: £5.9m Overview of investments The Company completed five investments in the six months to 30 June 2025 (comprising a total of £4.5 million) and one further investment after the reporting date totalling £0.3 million. More information on some of these businesses can be found below: A selection of our completed investments Revitalising healthcare Ufonia The company combines AI and clinical evidence to automate routine clinical conversations. Its technology makes care more convenient, reliable and consistent for patients, increases hospitals’ capacity, and allows clinical professionals to spend more time meeting patients’ needs. Dora, its medically regulated autonomous clinical assistant, can call any number of patients and have a natural voice conversation covering a wide range of common clinical consultations. Empowering people Slamcore The company has developed spatial intelligence technology for machinery. It creates embedded software that uses data from multiple sensors to help products intelligently understand and navigate the complex and dynamic worlds around them. It works across a range of products, from forklifts to autonomous robots. Building a sustainable planet Phlux The company is developing new infrared sensor technology that is transforming the performance of laser range finders, LiDAR systems, and fibreoptic telecommunications test equipment (OTDRs). Its technology can offer up to 50% more range, up to 12x higher resolution and up to 40% lower system cost. Top ten investments Here, we set out the cost and valuation of the top ten holdings, which account for over 61% of the value of the portfolio.
| Portfolio | Investment theme | Investment cost | Valuation at 30 June 2025 |
| 1. CoMind Technologies Ltd | Revitalising healthcare | £2.8m | £2.8m |
| 2. HelloSelf Limited | Revitalising healthcare | £2.6m | £2.6m |
| 3. Menwell Limited (t/a Manual) | Revitalising healthcare | £0.9m | £2.3m |
| 4. RemoFirst, Inc. | Empowering people | £1.2m | £2.3m |
| 5. Intrinsic Semiconductor Technologies Ltd | Empowering people | £1.5m | £1.7m |
| 6. Neat SAS | Building a sustainable planet | £0.6m | £1.6m |
| 7. Phlux Technology Ltd | Empowering people | £1.2m | £1.6m |
| 8. Apheris AI GmbH | Empowering people | £1.5m | £1.5m |
| 9. Ufonia Ltd | Revitalising healthcare | £1.1m | £1.5m |
| 10. TYTN Ltd (t/a Double Word) | Building a sustainable planet | £0.5m | £1.4m |
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Audited | |||||||
| 6 months to 30 June 2025 | 12 months to 30 June 2024 | 18 months to 31 December 2024 | |||||||
| Revenue | Capital | Total | Revenue | Capital | Total | Revenue | Capital | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
| (Loss)/gain on disposal of fixed asset investments | - | (17) | (17) | - | - | - | - | 1,382 | 1,382 |
| Gain/(loss) on valuation of fixed asset investments | - | 93 | 93 | - | (3,495) | (3,495) | - | (3,564) | (3,564) |
| Investment management fees | (125) | (375) | (500) | (238) | (712) | (950) | (345) | (1,035) | (1,380) |
| Investment income | 458 | - | 458 | 973 | - | 973 | 1,427 | - | 1,427 |
| Other expenses | (295) | - | (295) | (535) | - | (535) | (759) | - | (759) |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | 38 | (299) | (261) | 200 | (4,207) | (4,007) | 323 | (3,217) | (2,894) |
| Tax | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Profit/(loss) after tax | 38 | (299) | (261) | 200 | (4,207) | (4,007) | 323 | (3,217) | (2,894) |
| Earnings per share – basic and diluted | 0.1p | (0.6)p | (0.5)p | 0.4p | (8.4)p | (8.0)p | 0.6p | (6.3)p | (5.7)p |
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Audited | ||||
| As at 30 June 2025 | As at 30 June 2024 | As at 31 December 2024 | ||||
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Fixed asset investments | 31,319 | 28,566 | 26,769 | |||
| Current assets: | ||||||
| Applications cash1 | - | 153 | 100 | |||
| Debtors | 609 | 212 | 1,166 | |||
| Cash at bank | 101 | 192 | 112 | |||
| Money market funds | 20,686 | 17,265 | 19,972 | |||
| 21,396 | 17,822 | 21,350 | ||||
| Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | (102) | (256) | (196) | |||
| Net current assets | 21,294 | 17,566 | 21,154 | |||
| Net assets | 52,613 | 46,132 | 47,923 | |||
| Share capital | 60 | 53 | 54 | |||
| Share premium | 4,945 | 51,177 | 51,854 | |||
| Special distributable reserve | 51,854 | - | - | |||
| Capital reserve realised | (720) | (1,352) | (328) | |||
| Capital reserve unrealised | (3,433) | (3,492) | (3,526) | |||
| Revenue reserve | (93) | (254) | (131) | |||
| Total equity shareholders’ funds | 52,613 | 46,132 | 47,923 | |||
| Net asset value per share | 88.4p | 86.8p | 88.8p | |||
| Share capital £’000 | Share premium £’000 | Special distributable reserve1 £’000 | Capital reserve realised1 £’000 | Capital reserve unrealised1 £’000 | Revenue Reserve1 £’000 | Total £’000 | |
| As at 1 January 2025 | 54 | 51,854 | - | (328) | (3,526) | (131) | 47,923 |
| Comprehensive income for the period: | |||||||
| Management fees allocated as capital expenditure | - | - | - | (375) | - | - | (375) |
| Net loss on disposal of fixed asset investments | - | - | - | (17) | - | - | (17) |
| Net gain on fair value of fixed asset investments | - | - | - | - | 93 | - | 93 |
| Profit after tax | - | - | - | - | - | 38 | 38 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | (392) | 93 | 38 | (261) |
| Contributions by and distributions to owners: | |||||||
| Shares issued | 6 | 4,963 | - | - | - | - | 4,969 |
| Share issue costs | - | (18) | - | - | - | - | (18) |
| Total contributions by and distributions to owners | 6 | 4,945 | - | - | - | - | 4,951 |
| Other movements | |||||||
| Share premium cancellation | - | (51,854) | 51,854 | - | - | - | - |
| Total other movements | - | (51,854) | 51,854 | - | - | - | - |
| Balance as at 30 June 2025 | 60 | 4,945 | 51,854 | (720) | (3,433) | (93) | 52,613 |
| Share capital £’000 | Share premium £’000 | Special distributable reserve1 £’000 | Capital reserve realised1 £’000 | Capital reserve unrealised1 £’000 | Revenue reserve1 £’000 | Total £’000 | |
| As at 1 July 2023 | 48 | 46,461 | - | (640) | 3 | (454) | 45,418 |
| Comprehensive income for the period: | |||||||
| Management fees allocated as capital expenditure | - | - | - | (712) | - | - | (712) |
| Net loss on fair value of fixed asset investments | - | - | - | - | (3,495) | - | (3,495) |
| Profit after tax | - | - | - | - | - | 200 | 200 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | (712) | (3,495) | 200 | (4,007) |
| Contributions by and distributions to owners: | |||||||
| Shares issued | 5 | 4,814 | - | - | - | - | 4,819 |
| Share issue costs | - | (98) | - | - | - | - | (98) |
| Total contributions by and distributions to owners | 5 | 4,716 | - | - | - | - | 4,721 |
| Balance as at 30 June 2024 | 53 | 51,177 | - | (1,352) | (3,492) | (254) | 46,132 |
| Share capital £’000 | Share premium £’000 | Special distributable reserve1 £’000 | Capital reserve realised1 £’000 | Capital reserve unrealised1 £’000 | Revenue reserve1 £’000 | Total £’000 | |
| As at 1 July 2023 | 48 | 46,461 | - | (640) | 3 | (454) | 45,418 |
| Comprehensive income for the period: | |||||||
| Management fees allocated as capital expenditure | - | - | - | (1,035) | - | - | (1,035) |
| Current year gain on disposal of fixed asset investments | - | - | - | 1,382 | - | - | 1,382 |
| Net loss on fair value of fixed asset investments | - | - | - | - | (3,564) | - | (3,564) |
| Gain after tax | - | - | - | - | - | 323 | 323 |
| Total comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | - | 347 | (3,564) | 323 | (2,894) |
| Contributions by and distributions to owners: | |||||||
| Shares issued | 6 | 5,506 | - | - | - | - | 5,512 |
| Share issue costs | - | (113) | - | - | - | - | (113) |
| Total contributions by and distributions to owners | 6 | 5,393 | - | - | - | - | 5,399 |
| Other movements: | |||||||
| Prior year fixed asset loss unrealised | - | - | - | (35) | 35 | - | - |
| Total other movements | - | - | - | (35) | 35 | - | - |
Balance as at 31 December 2024 | 54 | 51,854 | - | (328) | (3,526) | (131) | 47,923 |
| Unaudited 6 months to 30 June 2025 | Unaudited 12 months to 30 June 2024 | Audited 18 months to 31 December 2024 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Loss before tax | (261) | (4,007) | (2,894) |
| Gain/(loss) on valuation of fixed asset investments | (93) | 3,495 | 3,564 |
| (Loss)/gain on disposal of fixed assets | 17 | - | (1,382) |
| (Increase)/decrease in debtors | (50) | 167 | 173 |
| Increase/(decrease) in creditors | 6 | (45) | (52) |
| Outflow from operating activities | (381) | (390) | (591) |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Purchase of fixed asset investments | (4,457) | (7,166) | (8,162) |
| Sale of fixed asset investments | 590 | - | 3,146 |
| Outflow from investing activities | (3,867) | (7,166) | (5,016) |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Movement in applications account | (100) | (217) | (270) |
| Proceeds from share issues | 4,969 | 4,819 | 5,512 |
| Share issue costs | (18) | (98) | (113) |
| Inflow from financing activities | 4,851 | 4,504 | 5,129 |
| Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | 603 | (3,052) | (478) |
| Opening cash and cash equivalents | 20,184 | 20,662 | 20,662 |
| Closing cash and cash equivalents | 20,787 | 17,610 | 20,184 |
| Cash and cash equivalents comprise | |||
| Money Market Funds | 20,686 | 17,265 | 19,972 |
| Cash at Bank | 101 | 192 | 112 |
| Applications cash | - | 153 | 100 |
| Closing cash and cash equivalents | 20,787 | 17,610 | 20,184 |
| 30 June 2025 | 30 June 2024 | 31 December 2024 | |
| Net assets (£’000) | 52,613 | 46,132 | 47,923 |
| Shares in issue | 59,508,123 | 53,160,670 | 53,941,104 |
| Net asset value per share (p) | 88.4 | 86.8 | 88.8 |
Investments | 30 June 2025 % voting rights held by Future Generations VCT |
| CoMind Technologies Ltd | 1.4% |
| HelloSelf Limited | 4.1% |
| Menwell Limited (t/a Manual) | 0.4% |
| RemoFirst, Inc. | 1.4% |
| Intrinsic Semiconductor Technologies Ltd | 5.4% |
| Neat SAS | 1.8% |
| Phlux Technology Ltd | 5.6% |
| Apheris AI GmbH | 3.4% |
| Ufonia Ltd | 1.9% |
| TYTN Ltd (t/a Double Word) | 3.0% |