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REG - Provexis PLC - Preliminary Results <Origin Href="QuoteRef">NTR.L</Origin> - Part 3

- Part 3: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSU7014Pb 

(775,799)    
 SiS intercompany debt converted into equity by way of a capital contribution  (448,163)    
 Intangible assets - goodwill at net book value                                (4,437,991)  
 Intangible assets - other fair value adjustments on acquisition               (1,870,115)  
 Deferred tax                                                                  430,126      
 Profit for the year from discontinued operation                               1,434,983    
 
 
The value of the dividend in specie represents the fair value of SiS (Science
in Sport) Limited, which has been derived from the placing price of Science in
Sport plc at the time of the demerger, on admission. 
 
11. Intangible assets 
 
                                    Goodwill     Development costs  Trademarks   Patents / recipes / formulations  Covenants not to compete  Customer relationships  Website development costs  Total        
                                    £            £                  £            £                                 £                         £                       £                          £            
                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Cost                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 At 1 April 2013                    11,703,268   158,166            1,004,029    180,886                           22,480                    1,228,696               174,999                    14,472,524   
 Additions                          -            -                  -            -                                 -                         -                       7,172                      7,172        
 Demerger of SiS(Science in Sport)  (4,437,991)  -                  (1,004,029)  (180,886)                         (22,480)                  (1,228,696)             (182,171)                  (7,056,253)  
 At 31 March 2014                   7,265,277    158,166            -            -                                 -                         -                       -                          7,423,443    
                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Amortisation andimpairment                                                                                                                                                                                  
 At 1 April 2013                    7,265,277    158,166            186,714      47,691                            13,238                    228,495                 19,441                     7,919,022    
 Charge for year                    -            -                  35,229       8,999                             2,498                     43,112                  11,738                     101,576      
 Demerger of SiS(Science in Sport)  -            -                  (221,943)    (56,690)                          (15,736)                  (271,607)               (31,179)                   (597,155)    
 At 31 March 2014                   7,265,277    158,166            -            -                                 -                         -                       -                          7,423,443    
                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Net book value                                                                                                                                                                                              
 At 31 March 2014                   -            -                  -            -                                 -                         -                       -                          -            
 At 31 March 2013                   4,437,991    -                  817,315      133,195                           9,242                     1,000,201               155,558                    6,553,502    
                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Cost                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 At 1 April 2012                    11,642,165   132,621            1,004,029    180,886                           22,480                    1,228,696               9,514                      14,220,391   
 Additions                          61,103       25,545             -            -                                 -                         -                       165,485                    252,133      
 At 31 March 2013                   11,703,268   158,166            1,004,029    180,886                           22,480                    1,228,696               174,999                    14,472,524   
                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Amortisation andimpairment                                                                                                                                                                                  
 At 1 April 2012                    4,603,398    38,546             81,027       20,696                            5,745                     99,158                  2,218                      4,850,788    
 Charge for year                    -            -                  105,687      26,995                            7,493                     129,337                 17,223                     286,735      
 Impairment                         2,661,879    119,620            -            -                                 -                         -                       -                          2,781,499    
 At 31 March 2013                   7,265,277    158,166            186,714      47,691                            13,238                    228,495                 19,441                     7,919,022    
                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Net book value                                                                                                                                                                                              
 At 31 March 2013                   4,437,991    -                  817,315      133,195                           9,242                     1,000,201               155,558                    6,553,502    
 At 31 March 2012                   7,038,767    94,075             923,002      160,190                           16,735                    1,129,538               7,296                      9,369,603    
                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 
 
Development costs represent costs incurred in registering patents that meet
the capitalisation criteria set out in IAS 38, see also note 1. 
 
12. Goodwill and impairment 
 
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the cost of an
acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share of the net assets of the
acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. The consolidated balance sheet
of the Group at the start of the prior year included goodwill relating to two
cash generating units (CGUs), Provexis, in respect of Fruitflow, and SiS. 
 
SiS (Science in Sport) Limited, which was acquired by Provexis plc in June
2011, was demerged from Provexis by way of a capital reduction demerger with
effect from 9 August 2013 and the goodwill arising on the cost of its
acquisition in 2011 was reversed as part of the demerger. 
 
For the Provexis CGU, a total non cash impairment loss of £2,781,499 was
recognised in the year ended 31 March 2013, made up of the existing £2,661,879
carrying value of the Provexis CGU, and the related £119,620 of intangible
assets, in respect of previously capitalised intangible development costs. At
the time the impairment loss was recognised the proposed demerger of SiS
(Science in Sport) Limited remained conditional inter alia upon the approval
of the Company's shareholders at a General Meeting, and the confirmation of
the Company's reduction of capital by the Court, hence for the purposes of IAS
36 it amounted to a future restructuring to which an entity was not yet
committed. 
 
The carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the CGUs as follows: 
 
                                    Goodwill carrying amount   
                                    Year ended 31 March 2014£  Year ended 31 March 2013£  
                                    Provexis                   SiS                        Total        Provexis     SiS        Total        
                                                                                                                                            
 At start of year                   -                          4,437,991                  4,437,991    2,661,879    4,376,888  7,038,767    
 Additions                          -                          -                          -            -            61,103     61,103       
 Impairment charge for year         -                          -                          -            (2,661,879)  -          (2,661,879)  
 Demerger of SiS(Science in Sport)  -                          (4,437,991)                (4,437,991)  -            -          -            
 At end of year                     -                          -                          -            -            4,437,991  4,437,991    
 
 
Under IAS 36 the reversal of an impairment loss for goodwill is prohibited. 
 
13. Plant and equipment 
 
                                    Leasehold improvements  Fixtures, fittings, plant and equipment  Laboratory equipment  Motor vehicles  Total      
                                    £                       £                                        £                     £               £          
 Cost                                                                                                                                                 
 At 1 April 2013                    230,956                 659,045                                  147,145               11,527          1,048,673  
 Additions                          -                       106,453                                  -                     -               106,453    
 Demerger of SiS(Science in Sport)  (230,956)               (691,402)                                -                     (11,527)        (933,885)  
 At 31 March 2014                   -                       74,096                                   147,145               -               221,241    
                                                                                                                                                      
 Depreciation                                                                                                                                         
 At 1 April 2013                    58,706                  198,528                                  147,145               9,374           413,753    
 Charge for the year                16,409                  54,702                                   -                     1,722           72,833     
 Demerger of SiS(Science in Sport)  (75,115)                (179,134)                                -                     (11,096)        (265,345)  
 At 31 March 2014                   -                       74,096                                   147,145               -               221,241    
                                                                                                                                                      
 Net book value                                                                                                                                       
 At 31 March 2014                   -                       -                                        -                     -               -          
 At 31 March 2013                   172,250                 460,517                                  -                     2,153           634,920    
 
 
                            Leasehold improvements  Fixtures, fittings, plant and equipment  Laboratory equipment  Motor vehicles  Total      
                            £                       £                                        £                     £               £          
 Cost                                                                                                                                         
 At 1 April 2012            219,247                 410,395                                  147,145               11,527          788,314    
 Additions                  11,709                  251,925                                  -                     -               263,634    
 Disposals                  -                       (3,275)                                  -                     -               (3,275)    
 At 31 March 2013           230,956                 659,045                                  147,145               11,527          1,048,673  
                                                                                                                                              
 Depreciation                                                                                                                                 
 At 1 April 2012            10,706                  90,699                                   84,270                4,209           189,884    
 Charge for the year        48,000                  109,548                                  24,999                5,165           187,712    
 Impairment - site closure  -                       -                                        37,876                -               37,876     
 Disposals                  -                       (1,719)                                  -                     -               (1,719)    
 At 31 March 2013           58,706                  198,528                                  147,145               9,374           413,753    
                                                                                                                                              
 Net book value                                                                                                                               
 At 31 March 2013           172,250                 460,517                                  -                     2,153           634,920    
 At 31 March 2012           208,541                 319,696                                  62,875                7,318           598,430    
 
 
The carrying amount of fixtures, fittings, plant and equipment includes an
amount of £Nil (2013: £245,266) in respect of assets held under an asset loan
agreement. 
 
14. Inventories 
 
                 31 March2014  31 March2013  
                 £             £             
                                             
 Raw materials   -             503,093       
 Finished goods  -             410,294       
                 -             913,387       
 
 
During the year inventories of £816,438 (2013: £1,746,504) were recognised as
an expense within cost of sales in discontinued operations. 
 
15. Trade and other receivables 
 
                                                                                                 31 March2014  31 March2013  
                                                                                                 £             £             
                                                                                                                             
 Amounts receivable within one year:                                                                                         
 Trade receivables                                                                               -             755,106       
 Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables                                             -             (32,233)      
 Trade receivables - net                                                                         -             722,873       
 Other receivables                                                                               33,207        124,615       
 Total financial assets other than cashand cash equivalents classified as loans and receivables  33,207        847,488       
 Prepayments and accrued income                                                                  79,430        405,817       
 Total trade and other receivables                                                               112,637       1,253,305     
 
 
Trade receivables represent debts due for the sale of goods to customers. The
provision for impairment of receivables is estimated by the Group's management
based on prior experience. 
 
The balance at 31 March 2014 of £112,637 is £1,140,668 less than the prior
year due predominantly to the demerger of SiS (Science in Sport) Limited in
August 2013. 
 
Trade receivables are denominated in Sterling. The directors consider that the
carrying amount of these receivables approximates to their fair value. Trade
and other receivables are categorised as loans and receivables under IAS 39. 
 
All amounts shown under receivables fall due for payment within one year. 
 
The Group does not hold any collateral as security. 
 
As at 31 March 2014 trade receivables of £Nil (2013: £125,319) were past due
but not impaired. They relate to customers with no default history. The ageing
analysis of these receivables is as follows: 
 
                 31 March2014  31 March2013  
                 £             £             
                                             
 Up to 3 months  -             125,319       
                 -             125,319       
 
 
As at 31 March 2014 trade receivables of £Nil (2013: £32,233) were past due
and impaired. The amount of the provision as at 31 March was £Nil (2013:
£32,233). 
 
Movements on the group provision for impairment of trade receivables are as
follows 
 
                                             31 March2014  31 March2013  
                                             £             £             
                                                                         
 At beginning of the year                    32,233        32,101        
 Provided during the year                    2,000         5,750         
 Unused amounts reversed                     -             (5,618)       
 Demerger of SiS (Science in Sport) Limited  (34,233)      -             
                                             -             32,233        
 
 
The movement on the provision for impaired receivables has been included in
administrative expenses within discontinued operations in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income. 
 
Other classes of financial assets included within trade and other receivables
do not contain impaired assets. 
 
16. Cash and cash equivalents 
 
                           31 March2014  31 March2013  
                           £             £             
                                                       
 Cash at bank and in hand  514,827       616,612       
                           514,827       616,612       
 
 
17. Trade and other payables 
 
                                                         31 March2014  31 March2013  
                                                         £             £             
                                                                                     
 Trade payables                                          19,028        929,939       
 Other payables                                          -             109,171       
 Accruals                                                85,313        680,805       
 Total financial liabilities measured at amortised cost  104,341       1,719,915     
 Other taxes and social security                         3,871         67,654        
 Total trade and other payables                          108,212       1,787,569     
 
 
The directors consider that the carrying amount of these liabilities
approximates to their fair value. 
 
All amounts shown fall due within one year. 
 
18. Borrowings 
 
                                              31 March2014  31 March2013  
                                              £             £             
                                                                          
 Secured borrowings at amortised cost                                     
 Asset loan agreement at fixed rate           -             226,645       
                                              -             226,645       
                                                                          
 Amounts due for settlement within 12 months  -             64,774        
 Amounts due for settlement after 12 months   -             161,871       
                                              -             226,645       
 
 
The asset loan agreement at 31 March 2013 was provided in September 2012 by
HSBC Asset Finance (UK) Limited for SiS (Science in Sport) Limited, and it
ceased to be a liability of the Provexis Group when SiS (Science in Sport)
Limited was demerged from Provexis in August 2013. 
 
19. Deferred tax 
 
Deferred tax is calculated in full on temporary differences under the
liability method using a tax rate of 21% (2013: 23%). 
 
Details of the deferred tax asset and liability are as follows: 
 
                                 Asset2014  Liability2014  Net2014  Asset2013  Liability2013  Net2013    
                                 £          £              £        £          £              £          
                                                                                                         
 Business combinations           -          -              -        -          (450,789)      (450,789)  
 Available losses                -          -              -        110,348    -              110,348    
 Net tax assets / (liabilities)  -          -              -        110,348    (450,789)      (340,441)  
 
 
No amounts in respect of deferred tax were recognised in the income statement
from continuing operations or charged / credited to equity for the current or
prior year. 
 
At 31 March 2014 a deferred tax asset of £Nil (2013: £110,348) was recognised
in respect of tax losses in SiS and other temporary differences giving rise to
deferred tax assets where the directors believed it was probable that these
assets would be recovered. The directors made this assessment based on the
evidence available from projected budgets, forecasts of profitability and post
year end profitability of the entity. 
 
Deferred tax assets amounting to £3,789,701 (2013: £4,030,256) have not been
recognised on the basis that their future economic benefit is not certain.
Assuming a prevailing tax rate of 21% (2013: 23%) when the timing differences
reverse, the unrecognised deferred tax asset comprises: 
 
                                               Year ended31 March2014  Year ended31 March2013  
                                               £                       £                       
                                                                                               
 Depreciation in excess of capital allowances  22,981                  23,068                  
 Other short term timing differences           1,540                   1,540                   
 Unutilised tax losses                         3,745,123               3,922,672               
 Share-based payments                          20,057                  82,976                  
                                               3,789,701               4,030,256               
 
 
20. Share capital 
 
On 11 September 2013 the Company announced that it had signed a new 5 year
Equity Financing Facility ("EFF") with Darwin Strategic Limited ("Darwin").
The new facility, which is up to £10m, replaced the Company's existing EFF and
warrant agreements with Darwin, dated 7 November 2011, which have accordingly
been cancelled. 
 
The new EFF agreement, dated 10 September 2013, provides the Company with a
facility which (subject to certain limited restrictions) can be drawn down at
any time over the 5 years ending on 9 September 2018. The timing and amount of
any draw down is at the discretion of Provexis. Provexis is under no
obligation to make a draw down and may make as many draw downs as its wishes,
up to the total value of the EFF, by way of issuing subscription notices to
Darwin. Following delivery of a subscription notice, Darwin will subscribe and
Provexis will allot to Darwin new ordinary shares of 0.1p each ("Ordinary
Shares"). 
 
The subscription price for any Ordinary Shares to be subscribed by Darwin
under a subscription notice will be at a 7.5% discount to an agreed reference
price determined during 5, 10 or 15 trading days following delivery of a
subscription notice (the "Pricing Period"). The length of the Pricing Period
is at the discretion of Provexis and is set at each relevant subscription
notice. Provexis is also obliged to specify in each subscription notice a
minimum price below which Ordinary Shares will not be issued. 
 
EFF fee and warrant reserve 
 
In consideration of Darwin agreeing to provide the EFF the Company agreed to: 
 
(i)         Pay a fee to Darwin amounting to approximately £35,000 by way of
an issue of 3,414,635 fully paid Ordinary Shares, at a gross 1.025p per share.
The contingent fee amounting to a maximum of £125,000 payable under the 7
November 2011 Equity Financing Facility was cancelled. 
 
(ii)         Enter into a new warrant agreement dated 10 September 2013 for
the grant to Darwin of warrants to subscribe for up to ten million Ordinary
Shares, such warrants to be exercisable at a price of 4.44 pence per share and
to be exercisable at any time prior to the expiry of five years following the
date of the new warrant agreement. The ten million warrants issued to Darwin
in conjunction with the September 2011 EFF were cancelled. 
 
The warrants were measured at fair value at the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes model, with the following assumptions: 
 
 Date ofgrant  Exercise price  pence  Number of warrants  Share price at grant date pence  Expected volatility  Risk free rate  Expected life  years  Fair value per share under warrantpence  
                                                                                                                                                                                               
 11-Sep-13     4.44                   10,000,000          0.915                            75%                  0.79%           5                     0.262                                    
 
 
An expected dividend yield of 0% was used in the above valuation. 
 
The assumption made for the expected life of the warrants is not necessarily
indicative of the exercise patterns that may occur. The expected volatility
reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future
trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome. 
 
The total fair value of the warrants, £26,200, has been held on the balance
sheet within prepayments and in the warrants reserve within equity. The
prepayment will be released against share premium as the equity financing
facility is utilised. The warrants reserve will be released to share premium
when the warrants are exercised. If the warrants lapse then the reserve is
transferred to retained earnings. 
 
Darwin or the Company may terminate the EFF in specified circumstances. The
issue of subscription notices is subject to specified pre-conditions. The
Company has provided warranties and indemnities to Darwin and affiliated
persons. 
 
Share re-organisation and reduction of capital 
 
In August 2013, following a general meeting held on 15 July 2013, the Company
undertook a share re-organisation and reduction of capital to facilitate the
demerger of SiS (Science in Sport) Limited. 
 
The demerger was effected by Provexis returning to Provexis shareholders
capital in an amount equal to the market value of the ordinary shares of £1
each in the capital of SiS (Science in Sport) Limited as at 9 August 2013, the
demerger effective date. The return of capital to Provexis shareholders was
satisfied by the transfer by Provexis to Science in Sport plc of SiS (Science
in Sport) Limited's ordinary shares of £1 each, and the allotment and issue of
Science in Sport plc ordinary shares credited as fully paid to the holders of
Provexis ordinary shares who were registered on the Provexis share register at
5.00 p.m. on 6 August 2013, the demerger record time, in accordance with the
terms of the demerger agreement. 
 
This involved: 
 
(i)         the allotment and issue of Science in Sport Cancellation Shares
credited as fully paid; 
 
(ii)         the cancellation of the Company's existing 0.9p deferred shares
of £3.6 million, followed by the cancellation of the Science in Sport
Cancellation Shares and the reduction of Provexis' share premium account,
which amounted to £8.5 million in aggregate; 
 
(iii)        the return of capital by Provexis to Provexis shareholders of an
amount equal to the market value of the SiS (Science in Sport) Limited
ordinary shares of £1 each. The return of capital to Provexis shareholders was
satisfied by the transfer by Provexis to Science in Sport plc of the SiS
(Science in Sport) Limited ordinary shares of £1 each held by Provexis, and
the allotment and issue of Science in Sport plc ordinary shares credited as
fully paid by Science in Sport plc to Provexis shareholders who were
registered on the Provexis share register at 5.00 p.m. on 6 August 2013, the
demerger record time, on the basis of one Science in Sport plc ordinary share
for every one hundred Provexis ordinary shares then held. 
 
Science in Sport plc's share capital then comprised one ordinary share and
50,000 redeemable shares and, therefore, Provexis allotted and issued 50,000
redeemable shares in Provexis plc prior to the demerger becoming effective in
order to ensure that the share capital of Science in Sport plc mirrored as
nearly as may be the share capital of Provexis at the demerger record time.
Provexis shareholders continued to hold their existing shares in Provexis and,
immediately following the demerger, each Provexis shareholder held as nearly
as may be the same percentage of Provexis plc ordinary shares and Science in
Sport plc ordinary shares in each of Provexis and Science in Sport
respectively. Science in Sport plc was admitted to trading on AIM on 9 August
2013. 
 
Full details of the demerger, share re-organisation and reduction of capital
were provided on 28 June 2013 in a circular to shareholders and in an AIM
admission document for Science in Sport plc. The circular and AIM admission
document are available to download from the Company's website
www.provexis.com. 
 
 Allotted, called up and fully paid                                                Ordinary0.1p shares  Deferred0.9p shares  Science in Sport 0.1p CancellationShares  Redeemable£1 shares  Total            
                                                                                   number               number               number                                    number               number           
                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 At 31 March 2013                                                                  1,518,650,979        401,724,366          -                                         -                    1,920,375,345    
 Demerger  of SiS (Science in Sport)- issue redeemable shares                      -                    -                    -                                         50,000               50,000           
 Demerger  of SiS (Science in Sport)- issue Science in Sport Cancellation Shares   -                    -                    1,518,650,979                             -                    1,518,650,979    
 Demerger  of SiS (Science in Sport)- redeem redeemable shares                     -                    -                    -                                         (50,000)             (50,000)         
 Demerger  of SiS (Science in Sport)- cancel deferred shares                       -                    (401,724,366)        -                                         -                    (401,724,366)    
 Demerger  of SiS (Science in Sport)- cancel Science in Sport Cancellation Shares  -                    -                    (1,518,650,979)                           -                    (1,518,650,979)  
 Issued on subscription - equity financing facility                                31,000,000           -                    -                                         -                    31,000,000       
 Issued for equity financing facility fee                                          3,414,635            -                    -                                         -                    3,414,635        
 Issued on exercise of share options                                               1,750,000            -                    -                                         -                    1,750,000        
 At 31 March 2014                                                                  1,554,815,614        -                    -                                         -                    1,554,815,614    
 
 
                                                                                   Ordinary0.1p shares  Deferred0.9p shares  Science in Sport 0.1p CancellationShares  Redeemable£1 shares  Total        
                                                                                   £                    £                    £                                         £                    £            
                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 At 31 March 2013                                                                  1,518,651            3,615,519            -                                         -                    5,134,170    
 Demerger  of SiS (Science in Sport)- issue redeemable shares                      -                    -                    -                                         50,000               50,000       
 Demerger  of SiS (Science in Sport)- issue Science in Sport Cancellation Shares   -                    -                    1,518,651                                 -                    1,518,651    
 Demerger  of SiS (Science in Sport)- redeem redeemable shares                     -                    -                    -                                         (50,000)             (50,000)     
 Demerger  of SiS (Science in Sport)- cancel deferred shares                       -                    (3,615,519)          -                                         -                    (3,615,519)  
 Demerger  of SiS (Science in Sport)- cancel Science in Sport Cancellation Shares  -                    -                    (1,518,651)                               -                    (1,518,651)  
 Issued on subscription - equity financing facility                                31,000               -                    -                                         -                    31,000       
 Issued for equity financing facility fee                                          3,415                -                    -                                         -                    3,415        
 Issued on exercise of share options                                               1,750                -                    -                                         -                    1,750        
 At 31 March 2014                                                                  1,554,816            -                    -                                         -                    1,554,816    
 
 
 Allotted, called up and fully paid                  Ordinary0.1p shares  Deferred0.9p shares  Total          
                                                     number               number               number         
                                                                                                              
 At 31 March 2012                                    1,469,832,215        401,724,366          1,871,556,581  
 Issued on exercise of share options                 4,000,000            -                    4,000,000      
 Issued on subscription - equity financing facility  44,818,764           -                    44,818,764     
 At 31 March 2013                                    1,518,650,979        401,724,366          1,920,375,345  
 
 
                                                     Ordinary0.1p shares  Deferred0.9p shares  Total      
                                                     £                    £                    £          
                                                                                                          
 At 31 March 2012                                    1,469,833            3,615,519            5,085,352  
 Issued on exercise of share options                 4,000                -                    4,000      
 Issued on subscription - equity financing facility  44,818               -                    44,818     
 At 31 March 2013                                    1,518,651            3,615,519            5,134,170  
 
 
During the year ended 31 March 2014 the Company issued ordinary shares of 0.1p
each as follows: 
 
 Date      Reason for issue                                    Shares issued  
                                                               £              Number      
 17.09.13  Share subscription - equity financing facility      31,000         31,000,000  
 17.09.13  Share subscription - equity financing facility fee  3,415          3,414,635   
 22.11.13  Exercise of share options                           1,750          1,750,000   
                                                               36,165         36,164,635  
 
 
During the year ended 31 March 2013 the Company issued ordinary shares of 0.1p
each as follows: 
 
 Date      Reason for issue                                Shares issued  
                                                           £              Number      
 27.04.12  Exercise of share options                       4,000          4,000,000   
 23.05.12  Share subscription - equity financing facility  13,198         13,197,880  
 03.09.12  Share subscription - equity financing facility  31,620         31,620,884  
                                                           48,818         48,818,764  
 
 
21.Share options 
 
In June 2005 the Company adopted a new share option scheme for employees ("the
Provexis 2005 share option scheme"). Under the scheme, options to purchase
ordinary shares are granted by the Board of Directors, subject to the exercise
price of the option being not less than the market value at the grant date.
The options typically vest after a period of 3 years and the vesting schedule
is subject to predetermined overall company selection criteria. In the event
that the option holder's employment is terminated, the option may not be
exercised unless the Board of Directors so permits. The options expire 10
years from the date of grant. 
 
The Company undertook a reverse takeover of Provexis Natural Products Limited
("PNP", formerly Provexis Limited) in June 2005 through a share for share
exchange. Prior to the takeover the Company and PNP had granted EMI options
and unapproved options. Options granted by the Company prior to the takeover
remain subject to the same terms as contained in the individual share option
contracts under which they were originally granted. The PNP EMI options and
unapproved options were rolled over into options over the Company's ordinary
shares, and these replacement options remain subject to the same terms as
contained in the individual PNP share option contracts under which they were
originally granted. 
 
Following the demerger of SiS (Science in Sport) Limited in August 2013
appropriate modifications were proposed to the exercise price of certain
outstanding EMI and unapproved share option awards under Provexis' share
option schemes. The proposed modifications were to reflect the reduction in
value of Provexis which arose from the share re-organisation, reduction of
capital and demerger of SiS (Science in Sport) Limited, calculated on a pro
rata basis immediately after the demerger using the respective market values
of Provexis plc and Science in Sport plc, net of Science in Sport plc's August
2013 placing ("the Demerger Modifications"). 
 
Details of the share re-organisation, reduction of capital, demerger of SiS
(Science in Sport) Limited and proposed option Demerger Modifications were
provided on 28 June 2013 in a circular to shareholders and in an AIM admission
document for Science in Sport plc, which are available to download from the
Company's website www.provexis.com. 
 
As envisaged in the June 2013 circular to shareholders an advance assurance
was sought from HMRC to approve the variation in the exercise price arising
out of the reduction of capital and demerger for unexercised EMI options as at
9 August 2013, the demerger effective date. The advance assurance was not
successful, and the Company remains in dialogue with HMRC on this issue. On 20
August 2014 it was agreed that the modifications proposed to the exercise
price of certain outstanding awards under Provexis' share option schemes would
take immediate effect. 
 
The fair values of the options granted during the year were estimated at the
date of grant in accordance with IFRS 2, using a Black-Scholes model. 
 
At 31 March 2014 the number of ordinary shares subject to options granted over
the 2005 and prior option schemes were: 
 
EMI options 
 
                                           31 March 2014                                                                                   31 March 2013  
                                           Weighted average exercise price(pence)  Weighted average share priceat date of exercise(pence)  Number         Weighted average exercise price(pence)  Weighted average share priceat date of exercise(pence)  Number       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 Outstanding at the beginning of the year  1.44                                    -                                                       55,802,021     1.42                                    -                                                       59,802,021   
 Granted during the year                   0.97                                    -                                                       20,635,000     -                                       -                                                       -            
 Exercised during the year                 0.90                                    1.98                                                    (1,750,000)    0.90                                    2.00                                                    (4,000,000)  
 Cancelled during the year                 2.56                                    -                                                       (16,192,356)   -                                       -                                                       -            
 Outstanding at the end of the year        0.78                                    -                                                       58,494,665     1.44                                    -                                                       55,802,021   
 
 
The exercise price of EMI options outstanding at the end of the year ranged
between 0.59p and 1.85p (2013: 0.9p and 6.28p) and their weighted average
contractual life was 6.0 years (2013: 3.9 years). 
 
Of the total number of EMI options outstanding at the end of the year,
49,844,675 (2013: 44,552,031) had vested and were exercisable at the end of
the year. Their weighted average exercise price was 0.71 pence (2013: 1.09
pence). 
 
Unapproved options 
 
                                           31 March 2014                         31 March 2013  
                                           Weightedaverageexercise price(pence)  Number         Weightedaverageexercise price(pence)  Number      
                                                                                                                                                  
 Outstanding at the beginning of the year  2.30                                  34,269,627     2.28                                  34,269,627  
 Granted during the year                   0.97                                  19,365,000     -                                     -           
 Cancelled during the year                 3.20                                  (1,488,782)                                                      
 Outstanding at the end of the year        7.33                                  52,145,845     2.30                                  34,269,627  
 
 
The exercise price of unapproved options outstanding at the end of the year
ranged between 0.59p and 1.85p (2013: 0.9p and 6.28p) and their weighted
average contractual life was 7.3 years (2013: 6.9 years). 
 
Of the total number of unapproved options outstanding at the end of the year,
38,795,835 (2013: 10,919,617) had vested and were exercisable at the end of
the year. Their weighted average exercise price was 1.27 pence (2013: 1.23
pence). 
 
Grant of options 
 
The fair values of the options have been estimated at the date of grant using
a Black-Scholes model, using the following assumptions: 
 
 Tranche  Date ofgrant  Exercise price   pence  Number of options  Share price at grant date pence  Expected volatility  Risk free rate  Expected life   years  Fair value per share under option pence  
                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 1        06-Jun-07     2.875                   17,304,347         2.75                             78%                  4.44%           10                     1.42                                     
 2        29-Nov-07     3.38                    2,751,479          3.00                             65%                  3.77%           10                     1.06                                     
 3        26-Aug-08     0.9                     44,166,575         0.87                             65%                  4.45%           10                     0.585                                    
 4        01-Oct-08     0.9                     12,000,000         0.725                            65%                  4.39%           10                     0.485                                    
 5        17-Jun-11     2.8                     51,300,000         2.00                             88%                  4.48%           10                     1.17                                     
 6        27-Jun-13     1.475                   40,000,000         1.475                            88%                  0.79%           10                     0.785                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 
 
An expected dividend yield of 0% has been used in all of the above
valuations. 
 
The expected life of the options is based on historical data and is not
necessarily indicative of the exercise patterns that may occur. The expected
volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is
indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome. 
 
The total charge for the year relating to employee share-based payment plans
was £391,191 (2013: £179,283) all of which related to equity settled
share-based payment transactions. 
 
22. Reserves 
 
                                                                        Share premium reserve  Warrant reserve  Merger reserve  Retained earnings  Total attributable to equity holders of the parent  Non-controlling interest  Total reserves  
                                                                        £                      £                £               £                  £                                                   £                         £               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 At 31 March 2012                                                       19,998,832             60,000           6,599,174       (20,225,740)       6,432,266                                           (218,732)                 6,213,534       
 Loss for the year                                                      -                      -                -               (4,338,600)        (4,338,600)                                         (53,106)                  (4,391,706)     
 Share-based charges                                                    -                      -                -               179,283            179,283                                             -                         179,283         
 Issue of shares - exercise of share options                            32,000                 -                -               -                  32,000                                              -                         32,000          
 Issue of shares - equity financing facility 23 May 2012                230,504                -                -               -                  230,504                                             -                         230,504         
 Issue of shares - equity financing facility 3 September 2012           508,087                -                -               -                  508,087                                             -                         508,087         
 At 31 March 2013                                                       20,769,423             60,000           6,599,174       (24,385,057)       3,043,540                                           (271,838)                 2,771,702       
 Loss for the year                                                      -                      -                -               488,353            488,353                                             (51,634)                  436,719         
 Share-based charges                                                    -                      -                -               391,191            391,191                                             -                         391,191         
 Demerger of SiS (Science in Sport) - issue SiS cancellation shares     (1,518,651)            -                -               -                  (1,518,651)                                         -                         (1,518,651)     
 Demerger of SiS (Science in Sport) - transfer to Science in Sport plc  (3,370,275)            -                -               -                  (3,370,275)                                         -                         (3,370,275)     
 Warrants cancelled during the period - equity financing facility       2,038                  (60,000)         -               -                  (57,962)                                            -                         (57,962)        
 Warrants issued during the period - equity financing facility          -                      26,200           -               -                  26,200                                              -                         26,200          
 Issue of shares - equity financing facility 11 September 2013          255,750                -                -               -                  255,750                                             -                         255,750         
 Issue of shares - equity financing facility fee 11 September 2013      31,585                 -                -               -                  31,585                                              -                         31,585          
 Issue of shares - share options exercised 22 November 2013             14,000                 -                -               -                  14,000                                              -                         14,000          
 At 31 March 2014                                                       16,183,870             26,200           6,599,174       (23,505,513)       (696,269)                                           (323,472)                 (1,019,741)     
 
 
The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within total
equity: 
 
 Share capital      Amount subscribed for share capital at nominal value.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Share premium      Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value.                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 Warrant reserve    The warrant reserve represents warrants issued as part of the Equity Financing Facility (see note 20).                                                                                                                                                                  
 Merger reserve     The merger reserve arose on the reverse takeover in 2005 of Provexis Natural Products Limited (formerly Provexis Limited) by Provexis plc through a share for share exchange and on the issue of shares for the acquisition of SiS (Science in Sport) Limited in 2011.  
 Retained earnings  Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.                                                                                                                                                                       
 
 
23. Pension costs 
 
The pension charge represents contributions payable by the Group to
independently administered funds which for continuing operations during the
year ended 31 March 2014 amounted to £7,624 (2013, restated: £1,552). Pension
contributions payable but not yet paid at 31 March 2014 totalled £3,871, in
respect of pension contribution entitlements where employees had not yet
provided details of the funds to which the contributions should be made (2013:
£9,057). 
 
24. Operating lease commitments 
 
Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases are as
follows: 
 
                                  31 March2014  31 March2013  
                                  £             £             
 Due within 1 year                8,151         189,403       
 Due between 1 year and 2 years   -             151,342       
 Due between 2 years and 5 years  -             186,762       
                                  8,151         527,507       
 
 
Operating lease payments primarily represent rentals payable by the Group for
various offices. The leases have various terms, escalation clauses and renewal
rights typical of lease agreements for the class of asset. 
 
25. Related party transactions 
 
On 1 June 2010 the Company announced a long-term Alliance Agreement with DSM
Nutritional Products, which has seen the Company collaborate with DSM to
develop Fruitflow in all major global markets. DSM has invested substantially
in the manufacture, technology development, marketing and sale of Fruitflow
since the Alliance Agreement was signed. Provexis continues to contribute
scientific expertise and is collaborating in areas such as cost of goods
optimisation and regulatory matters. The financial model is based upon the
division of profits between the two partners on an agreed basis, linked to
certain revenue targets, following the deduction of the cost of goods and a
fixed level of overhead from sales. The Company is working closely with DSM in
various areas of the project. It is not possible to determine the financial
impact of the Alliance Agreement at this time. 
 
DSM is classified as a related party of the Group in accordance with IAS 24 as
it holds shares in the Group. Further, K Rietveld is a director of the
Company, and a senior employee of DSM. The directors of Provexis (the
"Directors"), having consulted with Cenkos Securities Limited ("Cenkos
Securities"), the Company's nominated adviser, consider that the terms of the
Alliance Agreement are fair and reasonable insofar as Provexis's shareholders
are concerned. In providing advice to the Directors, Cenkos Securities has
taken into account the Directors' commercial assessments. 
 
Revenue recognised by the Group under agreements with DSM amounted to £3,967
(2013: £34,351). At 31 March 2014 the Group was owed £Nil (2013: £23,009) 

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